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GLOBAL CITIES INITIATIVE
                   A JOINT PROJECT OF BROOKINGS AND JPMORGAN CHASE




   @bruce_katz
   #globalcities                            San Diego, CA / March 22, 2012
More Jobs




11.4 million
jobs needed
More Jobs
More Jobs & Better Jobs
1 2 3


     A vision for the next
 1   American economy
1 2 3


    The next economy will be
2   largely metropolitan
1 2 3


    Metropolitan areas         METRO
3   are driving innovation   INNOVATION
1 2 3


     A vision for the next
 1   American economy
Global GDP


                                                                                                21.0%
                                                                                                BIC Countries




                                                                                                19.9%
                                                                                                US



                                                                                      2009


Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2010
Global GDP


                                                                                                26.5%
                                                                                                BIC Countries




                                                                                                17.9%
                                                                                                US



                                                                                      2015


Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2010
Global Metro Population




                   50%


         2009
Global Metro Population




                                                                                                          60%


                                                                                                2030


Source: UN Department of Economic-Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects, 2009
Economic Performance
    2010-2011
         Highest Performing Metros
         Lowest Performing Metros




Source: Brookings, Global MetroMonitor, January 2012
Exports Share of GDP
                                         2010
                                                                     30%           29%                22%


                                                       13%

                                                             China            Canada          India


                                                                             15%             15%




                               United States
                                                                     Japan         European Union




Source: Brookings analysis of WTO and EIU data, 2011
Transport Networks are Clogged and Congested
Can we get back into the
    export game?
11%
US export growth
2009-2010
46%
exports share of
GDP growth
2009-2011
$944 billion
US manufactured exports
2010
Top Manufacturing Exporting Countries
                                                          2010, Billions



                                                                                     $1477

                                                                           $1091
                                                             $944
                                                  $680
                                         $409


                                         France   Japan   United States    Germany    China




Source: World Trade Organization, 2011
What the US makes
             The world takes
US Service Trade
                                  Billions, 2010



                                                $518
                                                                     $160 billion
                         $358                                        trade surplus




                        Service                 Service
                        Imports                 Exports



Source: World Trade Organization, 2011 (Data reflect Commercial Services)
Service Exports
                       Share of World Total, 2010



                                         14.0%
                                         United States

                                               6.3%
                                               Germany




Source: Brookings, Export Nation 2012
“We set a new goal: We will double
          our exports over the next five years,
          an increase that will support two
          million jobs in America.”

          President Obama
          January 27, 2010




Photo: Pete Souza, The White House
Can the U.S. play in the
low carbon revolution?
2.7 million
                                                            clean economy jobs




Sources: Brookings-Battelle Clean Economy Database (2011)
2.7 million
                                                                              clean economy jobs


                                            1.4 million
                                            biosciences jobs


                                                                      2.4 million
                                                                      fossil fuel jobs


                                                                                                                         4.8 million
                                                                                                                         IT jobs


Sources: Brookings-Battelle Clean Economy Database (2011), Brookings Analysis of Battelle, BLS, Moody’s Analytics data
Export Intensity
                                                                                   Yearly Export Earnings per Job



                                                                                                     $20,124


             $53.9 billion
             clean economy exports
                                                                                      $10,392




                                                                                      National        Clean
                                                                                      Economy        Economy




Source: Brookings-Battelle Clean Economy Database (2011) and Moody’s Economy.com
35%
         manufacturing
                                                          68%
                                                          manufacturing
                                                                          90%
                                                                          manufacturing
         share of engineers                               share of R&D    share of patents




Source: EOP “A Framework for Revitalizing American
Manufacturing” (2009)
Brookings “Accelerating Advanced Manufacturing with New
Research Centers” (2011)
Can the U.S. be an
Innovation Nation?
France
                                      Sweden
                                      Turkey
                                      United Kingdom
                                      Lebanon
                                      Mexico
                                      Canada
                                      Bolivia
                                      Spain
                                      Switzerland
                                      Uganda
                                      Algeria
                                      Estonia
                                      Slovenia
                                      South Africa
                                      Mozambique
                                      Morocco
                                      United States    45th
                                      Honduras         Share of BAs in Science
                                      Lithuania        and Engineering
Source: National Science Foundation
Trade in Advanced Technology Products

                                                                                                $354 billion



                                                                                                $273 billion




               Exports

                Imports



                                  1990                                                   2010

Source: US Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Statistics
It is time to
rediscover our      o
 innovation...
                  Mo
                    j
11%
                                                         wage premium
                                                         in exporting firms



                                                         Greater likelihood
                                                         of health and
                                                         retirement benefits
                                                         in export-intense
                                                         industries


Source: Istrate, Rothwell & Katz, Export Nation (2010)
The U.S. must get smart...

                         fast
Educational Attainment
                                                              Associate’s Degree or Higher




                                                           56%

                                         36%                            39%
                                                                                      25%
                                                                                                  19%


                                         United            Asians    Non-Hispanic     African    Hispanics
                                         States                        Whites        Americans




Source: US Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey
Educational Attainment
                                                            Associate’s Degree or Higher




                                                               25%
                                                                             19%


                                                              African      Hispanics
                                                             Americans




Source: US Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey
1 2 3


     The next economy will be
 2   largely metropolitan
Source: Brookings analysis of US Bureau of Economic Analysis data
Top 100 Metro Exports
                                                Share of U.S. Totals




                                                      75%
                                         66%                           63%




                                       Population    Service     Manufacturing
                                                     Exports       Exports



Source: Brookings, ExportNation 2012
Top 100 Metro Exports
                                           Share of U.S. Totals




                                                         76%          78%
                         66%               68%




                     Population           Chemical     Business/     Computer/
                                          Products    Professional   Electronic
                                                        Services      Products

Source: Brookings, ExportNation 2012
Top 100 Metro Trade Logistics
                                                 Share of U.S. Totals




                                                                        88%       92%
                        66%                     82%




                    Population                 U.S. Air             Foreign       Airline
                                               Cargo               Waterborne    Boardings
                                               Weight             Cargo Weight

Source: Brookings analysis of US Census Bureau, FAA, and PIERS data (2009)
Aerial imagery: © DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Sanborn, USGS, USDA FSA
San Diego, CA Metro Export Dashboard
                                        Goods & Services Exports
Export Volume

$16.0 B
                               64.9%                              35.1%
                               goods share                        services share
 Export Jobs                     of exports                       of exports

65,500
                       Top Manufacturing Sectors      Top Services Sectors
Export Intensity
                       Computers &                    Business &
 9.8%                  Electronic Products
                                              18.9%   Professional Services
                                                                            11.2%
           9.3%
                       Transportation
                       Equipment
                                              14.2%   Royalties                8.8%

                       Chemical
 Top 100   San Diego   Products
                                              11.3%   Travel & Tourism         7.9%
  Metros     Metro
1 2 3


     Metropolitan areas         METRO
 3   are driving innovation   INNOVATION
Innovate Locally
Market Assessment
Top Export Sectors Top Export Markets




      Establish Export Goals & Objectives

    Double exports            Support key sectors
 Increase global fluency       Boost SME exports



            Collaborate to Compete

                      Firms

       Universities            Governments

                  Philanthropy
LA Regional Export Council (LARExC)
        City of
        Los Angeles




       University of         University of California
       Southern California   Los Angeles




Target industries: aerospace, computer and
electronic products, pharmaceuticals,
professional services, film and television
The United States Conference of Mayors

                                     “Export Ready” Challenge




       Antonio Villaraigosa
        Mayor, Los Angeles
President, US Conference of Mayors
Innovate Locally   Advocate Nationally
State Governments




California
Governor’s Office of
Business & Economic
Development

California-China Trade &
Investment Office
State Governments

Washington                Minnesota
State Export              State Trade Office
Initiative




                                              Pennsylvania
                                              Center for Trade
                                              Development
Federal Government




   port-Imp ort Bank
Ex
  Reautho  rization



                           MAP-21
                       Moving Ah
                                 ead for
                       Progress i
                                  n the
                        21st Centu
                                    ry
Federal Government



Free Trade
Agreemee t ra
     Fr en T d
     Agreemene
      ra d e   t
Free T
Agreement




                                           Modernize Trade
  Open Markets        Protect Innovation
                                             Corridors
Federal Government



Free Trade
Agreemee t ra
     Fr en T d
     Agreemene        US Trade Representative
      ra d e   t
Free T                 Intellectual Property
Agreement            Enforcement Coordinator




                    US Patent & Trademark Office



                                                  Modernize Trade
  Open Markets         Protect Innovation
                                                    Corridors
Federal Government



Free Trade
Agreemee t ra
     Fr en T d
     Agreemene        US Trade Representative
      ra d e   t
Free T                 Intellectual Property
Agreement            Enforcement Coordinator




                    US Patent & Trademark Office



                                                  Modernize Trade
  Open Markets         Protect Innovation
                                                    Corridors
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT

                                                 Council of Economic Advisors             Council on Environmental Quality                  National Security Council
                                                   Office of Administration                 Office of Management & Budget                Office of Nat’l Drug Control Policy
                                                 Office of Policy Development            Office of Science & Technology Policy         Office of the US Trade Representative

                                                                                                  CABINET AGENCIES
     Department of Agriculture                    Department of Commerce                          Department of Defense                     Department of Education                       Department of Energy

   Department of Health & Human                Department of Homeland Security             Department of Housing & Urban                   Department of the Interior                     Department of Justice
            Services                                                                               Development

        Department of Labor                          Department of State                       Department of Transportation                  Department of Treasury                  Department of Veterans Affairs


                                                                 INDEPENDENT ESTABLISHMENTS AND GOVERNMENT CORPORATIONS
                                                                                                      Corporation for                                                         Equal Employment
African Development     Central Intelligence      Commodity Futures      Consumer Product                                     Defense Nuclear           Environmental                                 Export-Import Bank of
                                                                                                       National and                                                              Opportunity
     Foundation               Agency              Trading Commission     Safety Commission                                 Facilities Safety Board    Protection Agency                                 the United States
                                                                                                    Community Service                                                            Commission
                             Federal                                                                                                                                                                  Federal Mine Safety &
    Farm Credit                                     Federal Deposit         Federal Election          Federal Housing         Federal Labor            Federal Maritime      Federal Mediation and
                         Communications                                                                                                                                                                  Health Review
   Administration                                Insurance Corporation        Commission               Finance Board        Relations Authority          Commission           Conciliation Service
                           Commission                                                                                                                                                                     Commission
                        Federal Retirement                                                                                                           National Aeronautics    National Archives and
  Federal Reserve                                    Federal Trade         General Services           Inter-American           Merit Systems                                                             National Capital
                         Thrift Investment                                                                                                                and Space                Records
      System                                         Commission             Administration              Foundation            Protection Board                                                        Planning Commission
                               Board                                                                                                                   Administration           Administration
                        National Foundation                                                          National Railroad                                     National                                   Occupational Safety &
National Credit Union                               National Labor         National Mediation                                 National Science                                Nuclear Regulatory
                          on the Arts and                                                          Passenger Corporation                             Transportation Safety                               Health Review
   Administration                                   Relations Board              Board                                          Foundation                                       Commission
                            Humanities                                                                  (AMTRAK)                                            Board                                         Commission
                                                                           Overseas Private
Office of Government     Office of Personnel         Office of Special                                                          Pension Benefit              Postal Rate          Railroad Retirement        Securities and
                                                                             Investment                Peace Corps
       Ethics              Management                  Council                                                             Guaranty Corporation          Commission                  Board            Exchange Commission
                                                                             Corporation
                                                                                                                               US Agency for
  Selective Service       Small Business            Social Security        Tennessee Valley         Trade & Development                               US Commission on       US International Trade
                                                                                                                               International                                                            US Postal Service
       System             Administration            Administration            Authority                    Agency                                        Civil Rights             Commission
                                                                                                                               Development
PROPOSED “BUSINESS USA” REORGANIZATION

Office of the US Trade Representative             Export-Import Bank of
                                                   the United States
      Department of Commerce
                                                   Overseas Private
       International Trade Administration
                    US Census                        Investment
    National Technical Information Service           Corporation
                    Select USA
         Bureau of Industry & Security              Small Business
  National Institute of Standards & Technology
    Minority Business Development Agency            Administration
Office of the US Trade Representative             Export-Import Bank of
                                                                  the United States
                     Department of Commerce
                                                                      Overseas Private
                      International Trade Administration
                                   US Census                            Investment
                   National Technical Information Service               Corporation
                                   Select USA
                        Bureau of Industry & Security                 Small Business
                 National Institute of Standards & Technology
                   Minority Business Development Agency               Administration




                                                 Federal Government               State Government

INTEGRATED METROPOLITAN                   Universities                                        Firms
    EXPORT PROMOTION
                                                       Philanthropy              Local Governments
Innovate Locally   Advocate Nationally   Network Globally
Toronto        London      Frankfurt

 New York               Paris

                                            Tokyo
                                       Shanghai
                Lagos



   Sao Paulo


                                              Sydney
Detroit   Cologne

Monterrey                          Chongqing


     Bogota                                    Hanoi
                               Chennai




                    Johannesburg
Rotterdam
                                     Hamburg
Los
Angeles                                                       Tianjin
                                                Dubai
                                                                        Seoul



                                                        Singapore



                                       Durbin
          Buenos Aires
Antioch
                          Samarkand
Tyre
       Baghdad   Tehran

                                       Lanzhou

                                            Xi’an
                               Delhi
Antioch
                          Samarkand
Tyre
       Baghdad   Tehran

                                       Lanzhou

                                            Xi’an
                               Delhi
GLOBAL CITIES INITIATIVE
                   A JOINT PROJECT OF BROOKINGS AND JPMORGAN CHASE




   @bruce_katz
   #globalcities                            San Diego, CA / March 22, 2012

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Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program: Global Cities Initiative, San Diego

  • 1. GLOBAL CITIES INITIATIVE A JOINT PROJECT OF BROOKINGS AND JPMORGAN CHASE @bruce_katz #globalcities San Diego, CA / March 22, 2012
  • 4. More Jobs & Better Jobs
  • 5. 1 2 3 A vision for the next 1 American economy
  • 6. 1 2 3 The next economy will be 2 largely metropolitan
  • 7. 1 2 3 Metropolitan areas METRO 3 are driving innovation INNOVATION
  • 8. 1 2 3 A vision for the next 1 American economy
  • 9.
  • 10. Global GDP 21.0% BIC Countries 19.9% US 2009 Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2010
  • 11. Global GDP 26.5% BIC Countries 17.9% US 2015 Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2010
  • 13. Global Metro Population 60% 2030 Source: UN Department of Economic-Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects, 2009
  • 14. Economic Performance 2010-2011 Highest Performing Metros Lowest Performing Metros Source: Brookings, Global MetroMonitor, January 2012
  • 15. Exports Share of GDP 2010 30% 29% 22% 13% China Canada India 15% 15% United States Japan European Union Source: Brookings analysis of WTO and EIU data, 2011
  • 16. Transport Networks are Clogged and Congested
  • 17.
  • 18. Can we get back into the export game?
  • 20. 46% exports share of GDP growth 2009-2011
  • 22. Top Manufacturing Exporting Countries 2010, Billions $1477 $1091 $944 $680 $409 France Japan United States Germany China Source: World Trade Organization, 2011
  • 23.
  • 24. What the US makes The world takes
  • 25. US Service Trade Billions, 2010 $518 $160 billion $358 trade surplus Service Service Imports Exports Source: World Trade Organization, 2011 (Data reflect Commercial Services)
  • 26. Service Exports Share of World Total, 2010 14.0% United States 6.3% Germany Source: Brookings, Export Nation 2012
  • 27. “We set a new goal: We will double our exports over the next five years, an increase that will support two million jobs in America.” President Obama January 27, 2010 Photo: Pete Souza, The White House
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Can the U.S. play in the low carbon revolution?
  • 33. 2.7 million clean economy jobs Sources: Brookings-Battelle Clean Economy Database (2011)
  • 34. 2.7 million clean economy jobs 1.4 million biosciences jobs 2.4 million fossil fuel jobs 4.8 million IT jobs Sources: Brookings-Battelle Clean Economy Database (2011), Brookings Analysis of Battelle, BLS, Moody’s Analytics data
  • 35. Export Intensity Yearly Export Earnings per Job $20,124 $53.9 billion clean economy exports $10,392 National Clean Economy Economy Source: Brookings-Battelle Clean Economy Database (2011) and Moody’s Economy.com
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. 35% manufacturing 68% manufacturing 90% manufacturing share of engineers share of R&D share of patents Source: EOP “A Framework for Revitalizing American Manufacturing” (2009) Brookings “Accelerating Advanced Manufacturing with New Research Centers” (2011)
  • 39. Can the U.S. be an Innovation Nation?
  • 40. France Sweden Turkey United Kingdom Lebanon Mexico Canada Bolivia Spain Switzerland Uganda Algeria Estonia Slovenia South Africa Mozambique Morocco United States 45th Honduras Share of BAs in Science Lithuania and Engineering Source: National Science Foundation
  • 41. Trade in Advanced Technology Products $354 billion $273 billion Exports Imports 1990 2010 Source: US Census Bureau, Foreign Trade Statistics
  • 42. It is time to rediscover our o innovation... Mo j
  • 43.
  • 44. 11% wage premium in exporting firms Greater likelihood of health and retirement benefits in export-intense industries Source: Istrate, Rothwell & Katz, Export Nation (2010)
  • 45. The U.S. must get smart... fast
  • 46.
  • 47. Educational Attainment Associate’s Degree or Higher 56% 36% 39% 25% 19% United Asians Non-Hispanic African Hispanics States Whites Americans Source: US Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey
  • 48. Educational Attainment Associate’s Degree or Higher 25% 19% African Hispanics Americans Source: US Census Bureau, 2009 American Community Survey
  • 49. 1 2 3 The next economy will be 2 largely metropolitan
  • 50.
  • 51. Source: Brookings analysis of US Bureau of Economic Analysis data
  • 52. Top 100 Metro Exports Share of U.S. Totals 75% 66% 63% Population Service Manufacturing Exports Exports Source: Brookings, ExportNation 2012
  • 53. Top 100 Metro Exports Share of U.S. Totals 76% 78% 66% 68% Population Chemical Business/ Computer/ Products Professional Electronic Services Products Source: Brookings, ExportNation 2012
  • 54. Top 100 Metro Trade Logistics Share of U.S. Totals 88% 92% 66% 82% Population U.S. Air Foreign Airline Cargo Waterborne Boardings Weight Cargo Weight Source: Brookings analysis of US Census Bureau, FAA, and PIERS data (2009)
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60. Aerial imagery: © DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Sanborn, USGS, USDA FSA
  • 61. San Diego, CA Metro Export Dashboard Goods & Services Exports Export Volume $16.0 B 64.9% 35.1% goods share services share Export Jobs of exports of exports 65,500 Top Manufacturing Sectors Top Services Sectors Export Intensity Computers & Business & 9.8% Electronic Products 18.9% Professional Services 11.2% 9.3% Transportation Equipment 14.2% Royalties 8.8% Chemical Top 100 San Diego Products 11.3% Travel & Tourism 7.9% Metros Metro
  • 62. 1 2 3 Metropolitan areas METRO 3 are driving innovation INNOVATION
  • 64.
  • 65. Market Assessment Top Export Sectors Top Export Markets Establish Export Goals & Objectives Double exports Support key sectors Increase global fluency Boost SME exports Collaborate to Compete Firms Universities Governments Philanthropy
  • 66. LA Regional Export Council (LARExC) City of Los Angeles University of University of California Southern California Los Angeles Target industries: aerospace, computer and electronic products, pharmaceuticals, professional services, film and television
  • 67. The United States Conference of Mayors “Export Ready” Challenge Antonio Villaraigosa Mayor, Los Angeles President, US Conference of Mayors
  • 68. Innovate Locally Advocate Nationally
  • 69. State Governments California Governor’s Office of Business & Economic Development California-China Trade & Investment Office
  • 70. State Governments Washington Minnesota State Export State Trade Office Initiative Pennsylvania Center for Trade Development
  • 71. Federal Government port-Imp ort Bank Ex Reautho rization MAP-21 Moving Ah ead for Progress i n the 21st Centu ry
  • 72. Federal Government Free Trade Agreemee t ra Fr en T d Agreemene ra d e t Free T Agreement Modernize Trade Open Markets Protect Innovation Corridors
  • 73. Federal Government Free Trade Agreemee t ra Fr en T d Agreemene US Trade Representative ra d e t Free T Intellectual Property Agreement Enforcement Coordinator US Patent & Trademark Office Modernize Trade Open Markets Protect Innovation Corridors
  • 74. Federal Government Free Trade Agreemee t ra Fr en T d Agreemene US Trade Representative ra d e t Free T Intellectual Property Agreement Enforcement Coordinator US Patent & Trademark Office Modernize Trade Open Markets Protect Innovation Corridors
  • 75. EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT Council of Economic Advisors Council on Environmental Quality National Security Council Office of Administration Office of Management & Budget Office of Nat’l Drug Control Policy Office of Policy Development Office of Science & Technology Policy Office of the US Trade Representative CABINET AGENCIES Department of Agriculture Department of Commerce Department of Defense Department of Education Department of Energy Department of Health & Human Department of Homeland Security Department of Housing & Urban Department of the Interior Department of Justice Services Development Department of Labor Department of State Department of Transportation Department of Treasury Department of Veterans Affairs INDEPENDENT ESTABLISHMENTS AND GOVERNMENT CORPORATIONS Corporation for Equal Employment African Development Central Intelligence Commodity Futures Consumer Product Defense Nuclear Environmental Export-Import Bank of National and Opportunity Foundation Agency Trading Commission Safety Commission Facilities Safety Board Protection Agency the United States Community Service Commission Federal Federal Mine Safety & Farm Credit Federal Deposit Federal Election Federal Housing Federal Labor Federal Maritime Federal Mediation and Communications Health Review Administration Insurance Corporation Commission Finance Board Relations Authority Commission Conciliation Service Commission Commission Federal Retirement National Aeronautics National Archives and Federal Reserve Federal Trade General Services Inter-American Merit Systems National Capital Thrift Investment and Space Records System Commission Administration Foundation Protection Board Planning Commission Board Administration Administration National Foundation National Railroad National Occupational Safety & National Credit Union National Labor National Mediation National Science Nuclear Regulatory on the Arts and Passenger Corporation Transportation Safety Health Review Administration Relations Board Board Foundation Commission Humanities (AMTRAK) Board Commission Overseas Private Office of Government Office of Personnel Office of Special Pension Benefit Postal Rate Railroad Retirement Securities and Investment Peace Corps Ethics Management Council Guaranty Corporation Commission Board Exchange Commission Corporation US Agency for Selective Service Small Business Social Security Tennessee Valley Trade & Development US Commission on US International Trade International US Postal Service System Administration Administration Authority Agency Civil Rights Commission Development
  • 76. PROPOSED “BUSINESS USA” REORGANIZATION Office of the US Trade Representative Export-Import Bank of the United States Department of Commerce Overseas Private International Trade Administration US Census Investment National Technical Information Service Corporation Select USA Bureau of Industry & Security Small Business National Institute of Standards & Technology Minority Business Development Agency Administration
  • 77. Office of the US Trade Representative Export-Import Bank of the United States Department of Commerce Overseas Private International Trade Administration US Census Investment National Technical Information Service Corporation Select USA Bureau of Industry & Security Small Business National Institute of Standards & Technology Minority Business Development Agency Administration Federal Government State Government INTEGRATED METROPOLITAN Universities Firms EXPORT PROMOTION Philanthropy Local Governments
  • 78. Innovate Locally Advocate Nationally Network Globally
  • 79. Toronto London Frankfurt New York Paris Tokyo Shanghai Lagos Sao Paulo Sydney
  • 80. Detroit Cologne Monterrey Chongqing Bogota Hanoi Chennai Johannesburg
  • 81. Rotterdam Hamburg Los Angeles Tianjin Dubai Seoul Singapore Durbin Buenos Aires
  • 82.
  • 83. Antioch Samarkand Tyre Baghdad Tehran Lanzhou Xi’an Delhi
  • 84. Antioch Samarkand Tyre Baghdad Tehran Lanzhou Xi’an Delhi
  • 85.
  • 86. GLOBAL CITIES INITIATIVE A JOINT PROJECT OF BROOKINGS AND JPMORGAN CHASE @bruce_katz #globalcities San Diego, CA / March 22, 2012