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Role of Engineers
     in Army




      By,
Paranthaman.G
 Manivannan
INDIAN ARMY

•   With about 1,414,000 soldiers in active
    service and about 1,800,000 reserve
    troops, the Indian Army is the world's
    second largest active standing army and
    the largest in terms of army populace.
DEVELOPMENT OF INDIAN FORCES
•   The Indian Armed Forces is the overall unified military of the Republic of India
    encompassing the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, the Indian Air Force and various other
    inter-service institutions.
•   With an estimated total active force of 1,325,000 personnel,India maintains the world's
    second largest armed forces.Auxiliary services include the Indian Coast Guard, the Central
    Paramilitary Forces (CPF) and the Strategic Forces Command. India's official defense budget
    stands at $32.35 billion but the actual spending on the armed forces is estimated to be
    much higher than that
•   the Indian Armed Forces plans to have an active military space program and is currently
    developing a potent missile defense shield and nuclear triad capabilityIndia is moving to
    build a $2 billion or Rs 9,970.16 crore dedicated, highly secure and state-of-the-art optical
    fiber cable (OFC) network for the Army, Navy and Air Force. This will be one of the world’s
    largest, closed user group (CUG) networks for exclusive use by the million-plus personnel of
    the Indian armed forces
NEED FOR MODERN ENGINEERING IN
      COUNTER TERRORISM
PAKISTAN
• Mother of global terrorism.
• Military-ISI need continued hostility .
• Sponsor terrorism / asymmetric war – LeT covert wing
  of ISI.
• Terror infrastructure in POK intact.
• Million neo-drones annually.
• ISI/Let/Taliban links to Al Qaeda, insurgents in our
  North East incl Maoists.
Better weapons win

• When military technology is advancing rapidly (as
  in 1850+), there are often significant differences
  between the weaponry deployed by opposing
  forces and the outclassed army can suffer much
  higher losses; it is futile and highly-dangerous to
  fight with obsolete weapons.
• Victory depends on marginal differences in the
  performance of weapons deployed by the
  opposing forces.
• The force with better weapons usually wins, and
  the loser suffers high losses.
Replacement of weapon systems
• To avoid dangerous inferiority, obsolete weapons must
  be replaced by new designs with higher
  performance, to maintain adequate effectiveness
  against hostile nations concurrently deploying new
  equipment.
• Replacement rates vary with -
   – Performance improvements provided by technology
   – Extra military effectiveness conferred by such
     improvements
   – Level of threat (wartime>peacetime)
   – National financial resources
• Successive generations of weapons in a particular class
  achieve higher performance and have higher unit costs.
Military Engineering service

•Design, construction and maintenance of all
works, buildings, airfields, dock installations, etc,
•It was founded in 1851 to provide rear-line-
engineering support to the erstwhile British Indian
Army
•Motto “SARVATRA”
•Those who see god in everything
Careers for Engineer

Engineering is the backbone of the Army.
It provides the practical framework and
lays the logistical foundations that keep
this large organisation functioning as a
high-performance unit. Whether you’re
providing theoretical expertise or actively
involved in building and maintaining key
infrastructures, your role as an Engineer
involves working with cutting edge
technology and hardware to improve lives
in some of the world’s hardest hit regions.
As challenges go, they don’t come much
bigger.
Construction Division

In war, Combat Engineers
provide mobility to own
forces by constructing
bridges, tracks and
helipads; on the other
hand the Corps denies the
same to the enemy by
creating obstacles such as
laying mine-fields and
demolition of bridges.
The Navy Update and Role in
                                                        Integrated Air and Missile Defense




The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense                 Slide 11               31 August 2009
The Indian Navy Today




• Sustaining Combat Readiness


     • Building a Fleet of the Future


           • Developing 21st Century leaders
•
Navy Air and Missile Defense Command




Increased Capability, Increased Complexity
  Mandates Increased System Engineering
Where is the Missile Defense Fleet?


Forward…At Sea…On Patrol




       Enabling Capabilities, Providing Options for India
INFRA STRUCTURE
Corps Of Engineers
• In war, Combat Engineers provide mobility to
  own forces by constructing bridges, tracks and
  helipads
• Has played a crucial role in Nation Building
• Covers not only to the three
  Services, namely, Army, Navy
  and Air Force but also Defence Research &
  Development Organisation and Ordinance
  Factories.
Ports & Airfields        Water, Fuel &
                                Power



          Infrastructure
           Engineering


Roads, Rail &       Accommodation &
Bridges               Force Protection
Manufacturing Technology for Today
                                                               Warfighter Relevance




Solved #1 B-2 Mission Capable MX Issue New
                                                                                                               Met Tank Tread Demand Surge for OIF
capability will have the greatest impact on B-
                                                                  Solved #1 C-17 MX Issue – Structural         - Vital Track component experienced
2 Fleet Availability
                                                                  Damage to Doors on undeveloped                      accelerated failures
Developed new LO Magnetic Radar                                   runways                                      - Advanced casting tooling method enabled
Absorbing Material (MagRAM) for B-                                                                                    industry to meet surge and demand
                                                                  AF – ManTech developed new
2, reduced mx downtime for LO materials
                                                                  stitched resin infusion process to
from 36 hrs to 7 hrs.
                                                                  prevent delamination.


                                                                       Motivation



                                                                                                 Developed New Capability - New Marine Composite-to-
Created force multiplier for battle tanks                                                        Steel Joining Capability - Reduces Logistics Footprint and
                                                      Before                       After
                                                    Center of Impact (COI) Locations
- Improved Accuracy through Cannon                                                               enables DD(X) to meet Program Requirements
                                                     For Twenty Fleet-Representative Barrels
Tube Reshaping                                            Before and After Reshaping
                                                                                                 New Adhesive Joint replaces 5120 bolts that failed to
- 20 fold tighter tolerance; 65% reduction of                                                    meet technical req’ts of DD(X)
shot group dispersion;
- Resulted in greatest increase in “loss exchange ratio” in 20-
plus years
Integrated Ballistic Missile Defense System

   Sensors
                 Defense Support Space Tracking and                                   Forward-Based Radar    Midcourse      Early Warning
                    Program      Surveillance System           Sea-Based Radars       With Adjunct Sensor   X-Band Radar        Radar

     Boost Defense                                                                                             Terminal Defense
       Segment                                     Midcourse Defense Segment                                       Segment




                                                                                                                           Sea-Based Terminal
      Airborne Laser




              Kinetic Energy
               Interceptor                 Aegis Ballistic
                                          Missile Defense /
                                             Standard
                                             Missile-3                                Ground-Based       Terminal               Patriot
                                                                                       Midcourse       High Altitude           Advanced
                                                              Multiple Kill Vehicle                    Area Defense           Capability-3
  Command,                                                                               Defense
 Control, Battle
                                              National Military Command Center – Five Warfighting Commanders
Management &
Communications
Nuclear weapons
•India possesses nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them
over long distances.

• However, India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty (NPT) because of security concerns and India condemns the
NPT as discriminatory.
Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD)




                Navy Uniqueness

                 Flexibility across the Spectrum of Operations

                 Multi-mission Platforms

                 Asian mile territory (12 miles offshore)

                 World Wide Presence 24/7 365 days a year

                 Early Arrival / Sustained Presence
Missile Defense – A Vision
                                             Midcourse

                                     • Extended Surveillance and
             Boost                     Engagement Timelines
                                     • Countermeasures “Friendly”             Terminal
                                       Environment
• Threats Destroyed Before Payload                                  • Payload Highly Vulnerable
                                     • No Atmosphere
  Release                                                           • Compressed Engagement
                                                                      Timelines
• Compressed Engagement
  Timelines                                                         • Atmospheric Interaction
• Atmospheric Interaction




            Multiple Layers, Opportunities, Technologies
                      = Robust Performance
Key Elements of the System

                Sensor
                                                       Experienced
                                                             Crews

Launcher                               Weapon

                   • Adequate Sensor
                   • Fire Control System
                                                                 Training
                   • Weapon
                   • Trained people to operate
                     and maintain system
                   • Flexible Command and
  Command and        Control Structure
    Control                                        Engineering

                  Full Commitment to The Mission
IME Missions (Indian military engineering)
Military Programs                     Homeland                    Research & Development
•   Military Construction             Security                    •   Military Engineering
•   Base Operations                                               •   Terrain & Geospatial
•   Environmental Restoration                                     •   Structures
•   Geospatial Engineering                                        •   Environment
                                                                  •   Water Resources


                                      • Critical Infrastructure
                                      • Antiterrorism Planner




                                                                        Civil Works
                                      • The Infrastructure
                                         Security Partnership
Estate
Real




                                  •   Federal                           •     Navigation, Hydropower
    • Acquire, Manage, and
                                  •   State                             •     Flood Control, Shore Protection
       Dispose
                                  •   Local                             •     Water Supply, Regulatory
    • DOD Recruiting Facilities   •   International                     •     Recreation, Disaster Response
    • Contingency Operations                  BUILDING STRONG           •     Environmental Restoration
Indian Corps Of Engineers



Making a Jet
                                      Inspecting




Laying down sandbags for floods
                                  Fixing a light pole
IACE(Indian army Cop engg.,) Around
       the World
Global Engagement                       ARCTIC

   • Engagement - 100+ Countries
   • Physical Presence - 33 Countries




                        ANTARCTIC
The Royal School of Military Engineering




                  and the
             FE Bursary Scheme
The Royal Engineers(UK)

The Corps of Royal Engineers is
unique with "Sappers" being
multi skilled soldiers, combat
engineers and tradesmen.
Working alongside all parts of
the Army, they play a vital role in
the effectiveness of the British
Army and the United Kingdom in
both peacetime and on
Operations.
Vacancies Per Course              60
                                "We no longer discuss the future of
Eligibility Criteria            India. We say the future is India"
                                JAI HIND!!!
                                 19 to 25 yrs for Final Year, 18 to 24
Age
                                 yrs for Pre Final Year

Born Between                     2nd Jul to 1st Jul for Jul Course.


                                 Final and Pre Final year students of
Qualification
                                 Engineering Degree Course

Marital Status                   Un Married

                                 31 Jul or as specified in the
Application to be Received by
                                 notification.

                                 Jan to Mar for final year Aug to Oct
Likely SSB Date
                                 for Pre final year

Date Commencement of Trg         Jul at IMA Dehradun

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Role of engineers in army

  • 1. Role of Engineers in Army By, Paranthaman.G Manivannan
  • 2. INDIAN ARMY • With about 1,414,000 soldiers in active service and about 1,800,000 reserve troops, the Indian Army is the world's second largest active standing army and the largest in terms of army populace.
  • 3. DEVELOPMENT OF INDIAN FORCES • The Indian Armed Forces is the overall unified military of the Republic of India encompassing the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, the Indian Air Force and various other inter-service institutions. • With an estimated total active force of 1,325,000 personnel,India maintains the world's second largest armed forces.Auxiliary services include the Indian Coast Guard, the Central Paramilitary Forces (CPF) and the Strategic Forces Command. India's official defense budget stands at $32.35 billion but the actual spending on the armed forces is estimated to be much higher than that • the Indian Armed Forces plans to have an active military space program and is currently developing a potent missile defense shield and nuclear triad capabilityIndia is moving to build a $2 billion or Rs 9,970.16 crore dedicated, highly secure and state-of-the-art optical fiber cable (OFC) network for the Army, Navy and Air Force. This will be one of the world’s largest, closed user group (CUG) networks for exclusive use by the million-plus personnel of the Indian armed forces
  • 4. NEED FOR MODERN ENGINEERING IN COUNTER TERRORISM
  • 5. PAKISTAN • Mother of global terrorism. • Military-ISI need continued hostility . • Sponsor terrorism / asymmetric war – LeT covert wing of ISI. • Terror infrastructure in POK intact. • Million neo-drones annually. • ISI/Let/Taliban links to Al Qaeda, insurgents in our North East incl Maoists.
  • 6. Better weapons win • When military technology is advancing rapidly (as in 1850+), there are often significant differences between the weaponry deployed by opposing forces and the outclassed army can suffer much higher losses; it is futile and highly-dangerous to fight with obsolete weapons. • Victory depends on marginal differences in the performance of weapons deployed by the opposing forces. • The force with better weapons usually wins, and the loser suffers high losses.
  • 7. Replacement of weapon systems • To avoid dangerous inferiority, obsolete weapons must be replaced by new designs with higher performance, to maintain adequate effectiveness against hostile nations concurrently deploying new equipment. • Replacement rates vary with - – Performance improvements provided by technology – Extra military effectiveness conferred by such improvements – Level of threat (wartime>peacetime) – National financial resources • Successive generations of weapons in a particular class achieve higher performance and have higher unit costs.
  • 8. Military Engineering service •Design, construction and maintenance of all works, buildings, airfields, dock installations, etc, •It was founded in 1851 to provide rear-line- engineering support to the erstwhile British Indian Army •Motto “SARVATRA” •Those who see god in everything
  • 9. Careers for Engineer Engineering is the backbone of the Army. It provides the practical framework and lays the logistical foundations that keep this large organisation functioning as a high-performance unit. Whether you’re providing theoretical expertise or actively involved in building and maintaining key infrastructures, your role as an Engineer involves working with cutting edge technology and hardware to improve lives in some of the world’s hardest hit regions. As challenges go, they don’t come much bigger.
  • 10. Construction Division In war, Combat Engineers provide mobility to own forces by constructing bridges, tracks and helipads; on the other hand the Corps denies the same to the enemy by creating obstacles such as laying mine-fields and demolition of bridges.
  • 11. The Navy Update and Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense The Navy’s Role in Integrated Air and Missile Defense Slide 11 31 August 2009
  • 12. The Indian Navy Today • Sustaining Combat Readiness • Building a Fleet of the Future • Developing 21st Century leaders •
  • 13. Navy Air and Missile Defense Command Increased Capability, Increased Complexity Mandates Increased System Engineering
  • 14. Where is the Missile Defense Fleet? Forward…At Sea…On Patrol Enabling Capabilities, Providing Options for India
  • 16. Corps Of Engineers • In war, Combat Engineers provide mobility to own forces by constructing bridges, tracks and helipads • Has played a crucial role in Nation Building • Covers not only to the three Services, namely, Army, Navy and Air Force but also Defence Research & Development Organisation and Ordinance Factories.
  • 17. Ports & Airfields Water, Fuel & Power Infrastructure Engineering Roads, Rail & Accommodation & Bridges Force Protection
  • 18. Manufacturing Technology for Today Warfighter Relevance Solved #1 B-2 Mission Capable MX Issue New Met Tank Tread Demand Surge for OIF capability will have the greatest impact on B- Solved #1 C-17 MX Issue – Structural - Vital Track component experienced 2 Fleet Availability Damage to Doors on undeveloped accelerated failures Developed new LO Magnetic Radar runways - Advanced casting tooling method enabled Absorbing Material (MagRAM) for B- industry to meet surge and demand AF – ManTech developed new 2, reduced mx downtime for LO materials stitched resin infusion process to from 36 hrs to 7 hrs. prevent delamination. Motivation Developed New Capability - New Marine Composite-to- Created force multiplier for battle tanks Steel Joining Capability - Reduces Logistics Footprint and Before After Center of Impact (COI) Locations - Improved Accuracy through Cannon enables DD(X) to meet Program Requirements For Twenty Fleet-Representative Barrels Tube Reshaping Before and After Reshaping New Adhesive Joint replaces 5120 bolts that failed to - 20 fold tighter tolerance; 65% reduction of meet technical req’ts of DD(X) shot group dispersion; - Resulted in greatest increase in “loss exchange ratio” in 20- plus years
  • 19. Integrated Ballistic Missile Defense System Sensors Defense Support Space Tracking and Forward-Based Radar Midcourse Early Warning Program Surveillance System Sea-Based Radars With Adjunct Sensor X-Band Radar Radar Boost Defense Terminal Defense Segment Midcourse Defense Segment Segment Sea-Based Terminal Airborne Laser Kinetic Energy Interceptor Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense / Standard Missile-3 Ground-Based Terminal Patriot Midcourse High Altitude Advanced Multiple Kill Vehicle Area Defense Capability-3 Command, Defense Control, Battle National Military Command Center – Five Warfighting Commanders Management & Communications
  • 20. Nuclear weapons •India possesses nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them over long distances. • However, India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) because of security concerns and India condemns the NPT as discriminatory.
  • 21. Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD) Navy Uniqueness  Flexibility across the Spectrum of Operations  Multi-mission Platforms  Asian mile territory (12 miles offshore)  World Wide Presence 24/7 365 days a year  Early Arrival / Sustained Presence
  • 22. Missile Defense – A Vision Midcourse • Extended Surveillance and Boost Engagement Timelines • Countermeasures “Friendly” Terminal Environment • Threats Destroyed Before Payload • Payload Highly Vulnerable • No Atmosphere Release • Compressed Engagement Timelines • Compressed Engagement Timelines • Atmospheric Interaction • Atmospheric Interaction Multiple Layers, Opportunities, Technologies = Robust Performance
  • 23. Key Elements of the System Sensor Experienced Crews Launcher Weapon • Adequate Sensor • Fire Control System Training • Weapon • Trained people to operate and maintain system • Flexible Command and Command and Control Structure Control Engineering Full Commitment to The Mission
  • 24. IME Missions (Indian military engineering) Military Programs Homeland Research & Development • Military Construction Security • Military Engineering • Base Operations • Terrain & Geospatial • Environmental Restoration • Structures • Geospatial Engineering • Environment • Water Resources • Critical Infrastructure • Antiterrorism Planner Civil Works • The Infrastructure Security Partnership Estate Real • Federal • Navigation, Hydropower • Acquire, Manage, and • State • Flood Control, Shore Protection Dispose • Local • Water Supply, Regulatory • DOD Recruiting Facilities • International • Recreation, Disaster Response • Contingency Operations BUILDING STRONG • Environmental Restoration
  • 25. Indian Corps Of Engineers Making a Jet Inspecting Laying down sandbags for floods Fixing a light pole
  • 26. IACE(Indian army Cop engg.,) Around the World Global Engagement ARCTIC • Engagement - 100+ Countries • Physical Presence - 33 Countries ANTARCTIC
  • 27. The Royal School of Military Engineering and the FE Bursary Scheme
  • 28. The Royal Engineers(UK) The Corps of Royal Engineers is unique with "Sappers" being multi skilled soldiers, combat engineers and tradesmen. Working alongside all parts of the Army, they play a vital role in the effectiveness of the British Army and the United Kingdom in both peacetime and on Operations.
  • 29. Vacancies Per Course 60 "We no longer discuss the future of Eligibility Criteria India. We say the future is India" JAI HIND!!! 19 to 25 yrs for Final Year, 18 to 24 Age yrs for Pre Final Year Born Between 2nd Jul to 1st Jul for Jul Course. Final and Pre Final year students of Qualification Engineering Degree Course Marital Status Un Married 31 Jul or as specified in the Application to be Received by notification. Jan to Mar for final year Aug to Oct Likely SSB Date for Pre final year Date Commencement of Trg Jul at IMA Dehradun

Editor's Notes

  1. Military Engineer Services (MES) is the largest construction agency in the country. As the premier engineering arm of the Ministry of Defence, the MES primarily provides for the three arms of Defence forces, the Army, Air Force and Navy and also to other Defence related departments and organisations.When Armed forces are called out in aid of Civil Power, the MES may be required to carryout engineer services, essential for such forces e.g. the construction of latrines, water points etc.,
  2. The next two slides will give an overview of the range of subjects taught by MKCTS at Chatham. Each Programme Area is managed by a Programme Area Leader who is a specialist in the skills being taught with well developed experience gained in military and / or civilian environments. The content of each course is determined by the Royal Engineers Training and Development Team who ensure that the capabilities developed meet the needs of Defence. Wherever possible, trainees also have the opportunity to gain nationally recognised accreditation.
  3. The Border Roads Organisation has made its own contribution to the nation by constructing national highways, airfields, buildings and bridges. The Border Roads, by constructing a large number of roads in once inaccessible areas of the Himalayas, Rajasthan and North Eastern States have contributed significantly to their economic development.
  4. This slide illustrates some of the construction and engineering activities sappers can be involved in
  5. I’m going to tell you a bit about the role of Royal Engineers and the Royal School of Military Engineering. I will then explain the role of MKC Training Services Ltd within the RSME. After that I will give you some information about the Army FE Bursary scheme. Finally I will give you some more detail about the wide range of Construction and Engineering training delivered by MKCTS at Brompton Barracks.