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Should
little brother
not help
Big Brother?
- Google and the privacy issue

Pär Lannerö


Information Days 2007 Congress
(Society for Finnish Information Specialists)


Helsinki, October 18, 2007


                                                1
The old Big Brother

           Supposed to bring order and security


           •   12 000 surveillance cameras in
               Stockholm (source: Fokus.se)
           •   Wiretapping
           •   Administrative databases




                                                  2
The old Big Brother
                                        Ca
                                        wh
                                        Ente
                                        Walk
                                        Pay
                                        Exit s
                                        Ente
                                        Desc
                                        Wait
                                        Boar
                                        Ride
                                        Exit t
                                        Exit t
                                        …




Photo   dobienet@Flickr
                                    3
The old Big Brother
Orwell did quite a good job!




                               Often state controlled
                               Often regulated by law




                                                        4
The old Big Brother
…dangerous when…




                   -   State is corrupt/evil
                   -   Criminals get access
                   -   Information disclosed by accident
                   -   Information used or combined in
                       unintended ways




                                                           5
The new Big Brother?




                       6
The new Big Brother!




                       7
The new Big Brother!



   So what?
     I don’t worry
    about Google
indexing all web pages!   It’s a lot more!



                                             8
The new Big Brother
…knows what people search for




                                9
The new Big Brother
   …knows what you search for




What if your search history became public?

                                             10
The new Big Brother
         …never forgets




хранить вечно

”Google confirmed that since its inception it had stored
every search query every user ever made and every
search result she ever clicked on. Google remembers
forever”
                          Viktor Mayer-Schönberger, Harvard, April 2007




                                                                          11
The new Big Brother
…knows what links you follow




                               12
The new Big Brother
…knows how you move around on the web




                                        13
The new Big Brother




           Photo: William Thibault. Used with permission.
                                                            14
The new Big Brother
…knows when you’re late for work




                                   15
The new Big Brother
…can use your game playing style to make a psychological profile




                                                 Illustration:   buggolo@flickr




                                                                                  16
The new Big Brother
…knows your personal profile




                               17
The new Big Brother
… can follow your conversations




                                  18
The new Big Brother
…knows what you subscribe to




                               19
The new Big Brother
…knows what’s on your desktop




                                20
The new Big Brother
…knows your current location




                               21
The new Big Brother
…knows where you live




                        22
The new Big Brother
…knows what path you chose




                             23
The new Big Brother
…knows what you’re buying online




                                   24
The new Big Brother
…knows quite a lot about you and me!




                                       25
The new Big Brother
…knows how to combine data




                             ”We may combine personal information collected from
                             you with information from other Google services or third
                             parties to provide a better user experience ”

                                    http://www.google.com/privacy.html




                                                                                        26
The new Big Brother
                   …is constantly expanding its range


Google OS
Google Cube
Google Grid
Google WiFi
Google Radio ads
Google TV ads
Google Gulp
…




                                                        27
The new Big Brother
…is getting bigger




                     Illustrations: Logoogle.com



                                                   28
The new Big Brother
…knows no limit?




Brain implant for faster search (Brin)
Identification of users by mouse movement patterns
Office on the moon (Google.com)
Google to buy Microsoft (Slashdot.org)
Larry Page for president




                                                     29
The new Big Brother
   …has a vision:




“organize the world's information
and make it universally accessible
and useful”

                    http://www.google.com/intl/en/corporate/




                                                               30
But I like my Big Brother!




                             31
Big Brother is playful!




          Google’s first server. Photo: Stanford




                                                   32
Big Brother is helpful!




                          33
Big Brother is helpful!


Search engine provides useful results
    - saving time
    - making the web more useful
Tools are often well designed
    - saving frustration
Some tools (Google Earth, Gmail…) are
   pushing the limits of what can be done
    - inspiring and fun
Very cheap tools, often free
    - saving money

                                            34
Big Brother is doing much good!


  No paid links in ”organic results”
      – Google can be trusted!
  Ads match queries
      – ads are relevant to users
  Ad word bidding
      – good value for advertiser money
  Advertisers pay only for clickthrough
      – good value for advertiser money
  No blinking, moving banner images
      – respecting users’ attention and bandwidth
                                                    35
Big Brother is popular with users
     Invites (Orkut, Gmail, Analytics)
     Teasing




                                         36
Big Brother is popular with employees


    {   First 10-digit prime found
        in consecutive digits of e              }.com
      Free food, bus and childcare
                                              Techno elite
                                     Managers earn 0$


    20%
                                                             37
Big Brother is popular with owners




                              Source: Yahoo


                                              38
Big Brother isn’t evil!


   “Don’t be evil.”
    http://investor.google.com/conduct.html




                                              39
Big Brother isn’t evil?




                          40
Perhaps Big Brother isn’t evil
 …but its data could end in the wrong hands




Legally                                       Illegally
Patriot act, Odenberg, Echelon?               Google-employees
Evil buyer of Google                          Eavesdroppers
Mistake/software bug




                                                                 41
Perhaps Big Brother isn’t evil
…but even in appropriate hands, easy data access isn’t always good




Who will ever get a job or a date
     if a Google background search will easily reveal all our past mistakes?


Will people dare to express themselves
     if everything is always recorded and made searchable?


Do you really want to know
     what your doctor or babysitter looks like when she’s drunk?




                                                                               42
Perhaps Big Brother isn’t evil
…but some people think otherwise




                                   43
Who is little brother?




                         44
Who is little brother?
…who is watching whom?


                                                  60 million camera phones in Europe
                                                  - sold in 2006 only
                                                  Source: http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=498310




                         Photo:   Matt Seppings


                                                                                                         45
Who is little brother?




                  Photo   Zone41


                                   46
What can little brother do?
…avoid being seen by Big Brother?




                                    Illustration:   Linuxreviews.org




                                                                       47
What can little brother do?
… stop feeding Big Brother?




                      A
                      B
        PageRank depends on little brothers



                                              48
What can little brother do?
…support lobby groups




                              49
What can little brother do?
…vote for politicians who are aware




                                      50
What can little brother do?
If you can’t beat them…



…help them!


Integrity means wholeness
Better if Google gets ALL information - not just mistakes and embarrassing stuff?




                                                                                    51
What can little brother do?
 …get to know Big Brother!




                              ”Epic   2015”
            – how Google may take control over media
http://blog.outer-court.com/videos/epic-2015.html or Google for it!




                             ”Master    plan”
                             – privacy concerns
                   http://masterplanthemovie.com/




                                                                      52
Photo: Carte postale Suédoise, used with permission
                                                      Should
                                                      little brother
                                                      not help
                                                      Big Brother?
                                                      - Let’s at least be aware!

                                                      Pär Lannerö


                                                      The 13th Nordic Conference on
                                                      Information and Documentation


                                                      Stockholm University, Aula Magna, June 19, 2007


                                                                                                        53
About Metamatrix
METAMATRIX is a consultancy company focusing on information management.
We have experts in public sector management, information architecture and systems
development.

                  METAMATRIX Stockholm
                  Sveavägen 31
                  111 34 Stockholm, Sweden
                  Tel. +46 (0)8-506 533 00
                  Fax. +46 (0)8-506 533 99

                  METAMATRIX Örebro
                  Hällabrottet 610
                  692 92 Kumla, Sweden
                  Tel: +46 (0)19-575 470

                  METAMATRIX Göteborg
                  Kastellgatan 18
                  413 07 Göteborg, Sweden
                  Tel: +46 (0)31-761 03 30



We have several framework agreements (ramavtal) facilitating public procurement.
                                                                                    54

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Should little brother not help Big Brother? - Google and the privacy issue. From 2007

  • 1. Should little brother not help Big Brother? - Google and the privacy issue Pär Lannerö Information Days 2007 Congress (Society for Finnish Information Specialists) Helsinki, October 18, 2007 1
  • 2. The old Big Brother Supposed to bring order and security • 12 000 surveillance cameras in Stockholm (source: Fokus.se) • Wiretapping • Administrative databases 2
  • 3. The old Big Brother Ca wh Ente Walk Pay Exit s Ente Desc Wait Boar Ride Exit t Exit t … Photo dobienet@Flickr 3
  • 4. The old Big Brother Orwell did quite a good job! Often state controlled Often regulated by law 4
  • 5. The old Big Brother …dangerous when… - State is corrupt/evil - Criminals get access - Information disclosed by accident - Information used or combined in unintended ways 5
  • 6. The new Big Brother? 6
  • 7. The new Big Brother! 7
  • 8. The new Big Brother! So what? I don’t worry about Google indexing all web pages! It’s a lot more! 8
  • 9. The new Big Brother …knows what people search for 9
  • 10. The new Big Brother …knows what you search for What if your search history became public? 10
  • 11. The new Big Brother …never forgets хранить вечно ”Google confirmed that since its inception it had stored every search query every user ever made and every search result she ever clicked on. Google remembers forever” Viktor Mayer-Schönberger, Harvard, April 2007 11
  • 12. The new Big Brother …knows what links you follow 12
  • 13. The new Big Brother …knows how you move around on the web 13
  • 14. The new Big Brother Photo: William Thibault. Used with permission. 14
  • 15. The new Big Brother …knows when you’re late for work 15
  • 16. The new Big Brother …can use your game playing style to make a psychological profile Illustration: buggolo@flickr 16
  • 17. The new Big Brother …knows your personal profile 17
  • 18. The new Big Brother … can follow your conversations 18
  • 19. The new Big Brother …knows what you subscribe to 19
  • 20. The new Big Brother …knows what’s on your desktop 20
  • 21. The new Big Brother …knows your current location 21
  • 22. The new Big Brother …knows where you live 22
  • 23. The new Big Brother …knows what path you chose 23
  • 24. The new Big Brother …knows what you’re buying online 24
  • 25. The new Big Brother …knows quite a lot about you and me! 25
  • 26. The new Big Brother …knows how to combine data ”We may combine personal information collected from you with information from other Google services or third parties to provide a better user experience ” http://www.google.com/privacy.html 26
  • 27. The new Big Brother …is constantly expanding its range Google OS Google Cube Google Grid Google WiFi Google Radio ads Google TV ads Google Gulp … 27
  • 28. The new Big Brother …is getting bigger Illustrations: Logoogle.com 28
  • 29. The new Big Brother …knows no limit? Brain implant for faster search (Brin) Identification of users by mouse movement patterns Office on the moon (Google.com) Google to buy Microsoft (Slashdot.org) Larry Page for president 29
  • 30. The new Big Brother …has a vision: “organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful” http://www.google.com/intl/en/corporate/ 30
  • 31. But I like my Big Brother! 31
  • 32. Big Brother is playful! Google’s first server. Photo: Stanford 32
  • 33. Big Brother is helpful! 33
  • 34. Big Brother is helpful! Search engine provides useful results - saving time - making the web more useful Tools are often well designed - saving frustration Some tools (Google Earth, Gmail…) are pushing the limits of what can be done - inspiring and fun Very cheap tools, often free - saving money 34
  • 35. Big Brother is doing much good! No paid links in ”organic results” – Google can be trusted! Ads match queries – ads are relevant to users Ad word bidding – good value for advertiser money Advertisers pay only for clickthrough – good value for advertiser money No blinking, moving banner images – respecting users’ attention and bandwidth 35
  • 36. Big Brother is popular with users Invites (Orkut, Gmail, Analytics) Teasing 36
  • 37. Big Brother is popular with employees { First 10-digit prime found in consecutive digits of e }.com Free food, bus and childcare Techno elite Managers earn 0$ 20% 37
  • 38. Big Brother is popular with owners Source: Yahoo 38
  • 39. Big Brother isn’t evil! “Don’t be evil.” http://investor.google.com/conduct.html 39
  • 41. Perhaps Big Brother isn’t evil …but its data could end in the wrong hands Legally Illegally Patriot act, Odenberg, Echelon? Google-employees Evil buyer of Google Eavesdroppers Mistake/software bug 41
  • 42. Perhaps Big Brother isn’t evil …but even in appropriate hands, easy data access isn’t always good Who will ever get a job or a date if a Google background search will easily reveal all our past mistakes? Will people dare to express themselves if everything is always recorded and made searchable? Do you really want to know what your doctor or babysitter looks like when she’s drunk? 42
  • 43. Perhaps Big Brother isn’t evil …but some people think otherwise 43
  • 44. Who is little brother? 44
  • 45. Who is little brother? …who is watching whom? 60 million camera phones in Europe - sold in 2006 only Source: http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=498310 Photo: Matt Seppings 45
  • 46. Who is little brother? Photo Zone41 46
  • 47. What can little brother do? …avoid being seen by Big Brother? Illustration: Linuxreviews.org 47
  • 48. What can little brother do? … stop feeding Big Brother? A B PageRank depends on little brothers 48
  • 49. What can little brother do? …support lobby groups 49
  • 50. What can little brother do? …vote for politicians who are aware 50
  • 51. What can little brother do? If you can’t beat them… …help them! Integrity means wholeness Better if Google gets ALL information - not just mistakes and embarrassing stuff? 51
  • 52. What can little brother do? …get to know Big Brother! ”Epic 2015” – how Google may take control over media http://blog.outer-court.com/videos/epic-2015.html or Google for it! ”Master plan” – privacy concerns http://masterplanthemovie.com/ 52
  • 53. Photo: Carte postale Suédoise, used with permission Should little brother not help Big Brother? - Let’s at least be aware! Pär Lannerö The 13th Nordic Conference on Information and Documentation Stockholm University, Aula Magna, June 19, 2007 53
  • 54. About Metamatrix METAMATRIX is a consultancy company focusing on information management. We have experts in public sector management, information architecture and systems development. METAMATRIX Stockholm Sveavägen 31 111 34 Stockholm, Sweden Tel. +46 (0)8-506 533 00 Fax. +46 (0)8-506 533 99 METAMATRIX Örebro Hällabrottet 610 692 92 Kumla, Sweden Tel: +46 (0)19-575 470 METAMATRIX Göteborg Kastellgatan 18 413 07 Göteborg, Sweden Tel: +46 (0)31-761 03 30 We have several framework agreements (ramavtal) facilitating public procurement. 54