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Contraception?
Teens & Birth Control: Excuses...Excuses...Excuses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Teens & Pregnancy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Estimated Annual Cases of STD’s (source: WHO) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Estimated Annual Cases of STDs, U.S.  ( American Social Health Association, Dec 1998, “STD’s: How many at at What Cost?”)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Birth Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],R
 
Hormonal Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Birth Control Pills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How does the pill work? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Positive Benefits of Birth Control Pills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Side-effects
Taking the Pill ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Depo-Provera ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How does the shot work? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SIDE EFFECTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Patch
IMPLANTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Norplant I  vs.  Norplant II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The pill works in several ways to prevent pregnancy. The pill suppresses ovulation so that an egg is not released from the ovaries, and changes the cervical mucus, causing it to become thicker and making it more difficult for sperm to swim into the womb. The pill also does not allow the lining of the womb to develop enough to receive and nurture a fertilized egg. This method of birth control offers no protection against sexually-transmitted diseases.
Norplant Implant
Norplant Considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emergency contraception pills can reduce the chance of a pregnancy  by 75%  if taken  within 72  hours of unprotected sex! Emergency Contraception
Emergency Contraception (ECP) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ECP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BARRIER METHODS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BARRIER METHOD ,[object Object],[object Object]
SPERMICIDES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MALE CONDOM ,[object Object],[object Object]
MALE CONDOM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FEMALE CONDOM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reality     : The Female Condom The female condom is a lubricated polyurethane sheath, similar in appearance to a male condom. It is inserted into the vagina. The closed end covers the cervix. Like the male condom, it is intended for one-time use and then discarded.  The sponge is inserted by the woman into the vagina and covers the cervix blocking sperm from entering the cervix. The sponge also contains a spermicide that kills sperm. It is available without a prescription.
Vaginal Ring (NuvaRing) ,[object Object],[object Object],NuvaRing is a flexible plastic (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) ring that releases a low dose of a progestin and an estrogen over 3 weeks.
DIAPRAGHM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DIAPHRAGM  The diaphragm is a flexible rubber cup that is filled with spermicide and self-inserted over the cervix prior to intercourse. The device is left in place several hours after intercourse. The diaphragm is a prescribed device fitted by a health care professional and is more expensive than other barrier methods, such as condoms
CERVICAL CAP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cervical Cap The cervical cap is a flexible rubber cup-like device that is filled with spermicide and self-inserted over the cervix prior to intercourse. The device is left in place several hours after intercourse. The cap is a prescribed device fitted by a health care professional and can be more expensive than other barrier methods, such as condoms.
Sponge The sponge is inserted by the woman into the vagina and covers the cervix blocking sperm from entering the cervix. The sponge also contains a spermicide that kills sperm. It is available without a prescription
INTRAUTERINE DEVICES (IUD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The intrauterine device (IUD) shown uses copper as the active contraceptive, others use progesterone in a plastic device. IUDs are very effective at preventing pregnancy (less than 2% chance per year for the progesterone IUD, less than 1% chance per year for the copper IUD). IUDs come with increased risk of ectopic pregnancy and perforation of the uterus and do not protect against sexually transmitted disease. IUDs are prescribed and placed by health care providers.
Copper T  vs..  Progestasert ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STERILIZATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TUBAL LIGATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Surgical sterilization which permanently prevents the transport of the egg to the uterus by means of sealing the fallopian tubes is called tubal ligation, commonly called "having one's tubes tied." This operation can be performed laparoscopically or in conjunction with a Cesarean section, after the baby is delivered. Tubal ligation is considered permanent, but surgical reversal can be performed in some cases
LAPAROSCOPY-’BAND-AID’ STERILIZATION
VASECTOMY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
During a vasectomy (“cutting the vas”) a urologist cuts and ligates (ties off) the ductus deferens.  Sperm are still produced but cannot exit the body.  Sperm eventually deteriorate and are phagocytized.  A man is sterile, but because testosterone is still produced he retains his sex drive and secondary sex characteristics.
METHODS BASED ON  INFORMATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WITHDRAWAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Natural Family Planning & Fertility Awareness Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT… ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
EXCELLENT REFERENCE SEE: www.plannedparenthood.org/bc  Hatcher, Robert, MD  Contraceptive Technology  ,17ed. (2001)

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Contraception presentation

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  • 21. Emergency contraception pills can reduce the chance of a pregnancy by 75% if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex! Emergency Contraception
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Reality  : The Female Condom The female condom is a lubricated polyurethane sheath, similar in appearance to a male condom. It is inserted into the vagina. The closed end covers the cervix. Like the male condom, it is intended for one-time use and then discarded. The sponge is inserted by the woman into the vagina and covers the cervix blocking sperm from entering the cervix. The sponge also contains a spermicide that kills sperm. It is available without a prescription.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. DIAPHRAGM The diaphragm is a flexible rubber cup that is filled with spermicide and self-inserted over the cervix prior to intercourse. The device is left in place several hours after intercourse. The diaphragm is a prescribed device fitted by a health care professional and is more expensive than other barrier methods, such as condoms
  • 34.
  • 35. Cervical Cap The cervical cap is a flexible rubber cup-like device that is filled with spermicide and self-inserted over the cervix prior to intercourse. The device is left in place several hours after intercourse. The cap is a prescribed device fitted by a health care professional and can be more expensive than other barrier methods, such as condoms.
  • 36. Sponge The sponge is inserted by the woman into the vagina and covers the cervix blocking sperm from entering the cervix. The sponge also contains a spermicide that kills sperm. It is available without a prescription
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 42.
  • 43. During a vasectomy (“cutting the vas”) a urologist cuts and ligates (ties off) the ductus deferens. Sperm are still produced but cannot exit the body. Sperm eventually deteriorate and are phagocytized. A man is sterile, but because testosterone is still produced he retains his sex drive and secondary sex characteristics.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.  
  • 48.
  • 49.  
  • 50. EXCELLENT REFERENCE SEE: www.plannedparenthood.org/bc Hatcher, Robert, MD Contraceptive Technology ,17ed. (2001)

Editor's Notes

  1. Sexually transmitted diseases are diseases you can get by having sex – vaginal, oral, or anal – with someone who is already infected. STDs are caused by bacteria or viruses that are spread through blood, semen and vaginal fluids. Some STDs, like herpes and genital warts, are also spread simply by touching infected skin. If a woman is pregnant and has an STD, she and her developing baby may both be affected. Anyone who has sex can get an STD Infections in neonates are typically severe. Anyone who has sex can get an STD. Most Americans are aware of HIV infection and AIDS, the most deadly of all STDs. But, for much of society, the other serious risks related to unsafe sexual behaviors may have been forgotten. There are over 20 diseases that are transmitted sexually. Many have serious and costly consequences. Some of the most common and serious STDs are listed. The spectrum of health consequences ranges from mild acute illness to serious long-term complications such as gynecological problems and liver cancers, as well as other reproductive health problems.