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12 Lead EKG Interpretation Reading with Confidence!!!!! Presented by: Herbert Hanter
Five Simple Steps! 1.    Rate? 300, 150, 100, 75, 60 2.   Rhythm? P waves, Intervals, QRS 3.   Axis Deviation? Left or Right? Check Lead I and AVF        Axis Rotation check Chest Leads V1 to V6 4.   Hypertrophy? Atrial Or Ventricular Hypertrophy? 5.   Infarction? Q waves? Location?
When Interpreting a 12 lead EKG Forget about AVR!!!!
Location of Infarction and Enlargement Lateral Infarction- Q waves in I and AVL, V5 and V6 Inferior Infarction- Q waves in II, III, and AVF Anterior Infarction- Q waves in  V3 V4 plus ST elevation Posterior Infarction- Large R wave In V1 V2 V3 plus ST depression, plus Q wave in V6 Septal Infarction- Q waves V1 V2 Atrial Enlargement- Check P wave in V1 Right Ventricular Enlargement- large R wave and small S wave in V1 then R wave becomes smaller and smaller from V2, V3, and V4
Continuation Left Ventricular Hypertrophy- tall R wave in V5 and deep S wave in V1 (add mm V1 and V5..if total 35 mm there is LVH!)
Right Axis Deviation
Left Axis Deviation
Right Atrial Hypertrophy
Left Atrial Hypertrophy
Myocardial Infarction ST Wave Elevation
Review of Common Rhythms 1. Normal Sinus Rhythm 2. Sinus Bradycardia
Common Rhythms 3. Sinus Tachycardia 4. Supraventricular Tachycardia
Common Rhythms 5. Atrial Fibrillation 6. Atrial Flutter
Common Rhythms 7. First Degree AV Block 8. 2nd Degree AV Block Type 1 (Wenckebach)
Common Rhythms 9. 2nd Degree AV Block Type 2 10. 3rd Degree AV Block
Common Rhythms 11. Bundle Branch Block
Common Rhythms 12. Premature Ventricular Complexes Single  Multiple
Common Rhythms 13. Junctional Rhythms Accelerated Junctional Rhythm
Common Rhythms 14. Ventricular Tachycardia 15. Ventricular Fibrillation
Common Rhythms 16. Torsades de Pointes
Common Rhythms 17. Asystole
Practice EKG Interpretation
Practice EKG Interpretation
Practice EKG Interpretation
Practice EKG Interpretation
Practice EKG Interpretation
Practice EKG Interpretation
Practice EKG Interpretation
Practice EKG Interpretation
Practice EKG Interpretation

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12 Lead EKG Interpretation

Editor's Notes

  1. Axis refers to the direction of the depolarization, which spreads throughout the heart to stimulate the myocardium to contract. Depolarization means an advancing wave of Na positive ions! Avis deviation is frontal plane, Axis rotation is horizontal plane
  2. Bi phasic p wave looks like a letter M
  3. Biphasic P wave
  4. ST elevation of above 2 mm at least from baseline
  5. Inferior Wall MI: check Q waves II, III, AVF…Normal axis deviation (check I and AVF), normal axis rotation (checKIsoelectric QRS V1 to V6)
  6. Postero-Lateral Wall MI check Q waves in I, AVL, V5, V6 plus large R wave in V1 V2 V3
  7. Postero-Inferior Wall MI with RBBB: Large R wave in V1 V2 V3 V4; Q waves in II, III, AVF; V1 Rabbit ears RBBB
  8. Right Ventricular Hypertrophy: Large R wave in V1 then R wave becomes smaller and smaller from V2 V3 V4
  9. WPW Rhythm
  10. Wandering Atrial Pacemaker
  11. Atrial Pacemaker