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What has SoundCloud 
learnt about 
microservices? 
Phil Calçado 
SoundCloud
>11 hours of 
audio uploaded 
every minute
~300 
million people 
every month
What we 
2012-13 
did in
SoundCloud.com
Sounds ˝ 
& Sets 
Social 
Graph 
Activity 
Stream 
Premium ˝ 
Features Search 
API
Sounds ˝ 
& Sets 
Social 
Graph 
Activity 
Stream 
API 
Premium ˝ 
Features Search
api.soundcloud.com 
iOS Android Desktop Widget 3rd Party
api-mobile 
api web api-partn 
iOS Android Desktop Widget 
3rd Party
More details 
http://bit.ly/dealing-with-the-monolith
minimise 
fixed cost 
your 
per app 
#1
every new app answers 
What language? 
What I/O lib? 
What build system? 
How do we deploy? 
What do we monitor?
typical agile project 
iteration 0 iteration 1 iteration 2 iteration 3 iteration technical tasks 
user stories
typical microservices project 
iteration 0 iteration 1 iteration 2 iteration 3 iteration
You will have lots of 
microservices
Consider having a 
“standard”, well-supported 
and 
documented stack
outsource 
as possible 
as much 
#2
micro service x-ray 
app 
infrastructure
Avoid building as much ˝ 
infrastructure as possible
some good options
Only infrastructure we 
need to build is the glue 
between the lib and our 
quirks
Avoid having quirks
acknowledge 
complexity 
the new 
#3
user 
likes 
track
typical app 
user 
likes 
track 
unit test 
single process 
run inside an IDE
microservice 
user 
likes 
track 
integration test 
multiple processes 
stubs and fakes
must be easy to provision 
+ +
make 
visible 
everything 
#4
make interactions visible
standardised dashboards
wrap your 
legacy 
with 
stranglers 
#5
api-mobile 
api web api-partn 
iOS Android Desktop Widget 
3rd Party 
not exactly true
mothership still alive 
api.soundcloud.com 
api web api-partn 
iOS Android Desktop Widget 3rd Party
api.soundcloud.com 
Client
api.soundcloud.com 
strangler 
Client
api.soundcloud.com 
strangler 
Client
api.soundcloud.com 
strangler 
Client
what changed 
changed 
since 
2013?
Stop 
babysitting 
Rails 
☑
Enable & 
empower☑ 
app devs
“Experience 
based” ☒ 
api?
What 
comes 
next?
more 
devices
IDL 
based 
RPC?
ephemeral 
test 
environments
phil calçado 
http://philcalcado.com˝ 
@pcalcado˝ 
www.soundcloud.com˝

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What has SoundCloud learnt about Microservices?