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WHY DASH7 BEATS ZIGBEE
                  JP Norair
  Co-chair, DASH7 Technology Working Group
               10 August 2009
WHY DASH7 BEATS ZIGBEE
                                JP Norair
 Click For      Co-chair, DASH7 Technology Working Group
Next Slide!                  10 August 2009
www.dash7.org




DASH7 = Long Range
www.dash7.org




7x

6x   433 MHz

5x

4x

3x             900 MHz

2x

                         2.45 GHz
1x




DASH7 = Long Range
www.dash7.org




7x                               At 433 MHz, DASH7 inherently has:
6x      433 MHz                  6x the range of ZigBee
     DASH7
5x                               6x the penetration through obstacles

4x
                                 6x the in-building coverage

3x                     900 MHz
                  802.15.4
2x                 c/d/g
                                                             2.45 GHz
1x
                                                          ZigBee




DASH7 = Long Range
www.dash7.org




DASH7 = Low Power
www.dash7.org
www.dash7.org
www.dash7.org




 DASH7 HAS RF WAKEUP
                                                               Avg:
 DASH7 uses a wakeup signal to achieve low
                                                              30 - 60
 latency, low power, and elegant architecture.                 µW
 The wakeup mechanism requires little overhead
 and has a latency of only 2.5 - 5 seconds.

                                                ZigBee has no wakeup and must use an
                                                    inflexible scheduling mechanism to
                                    Avg.           achieve low power. Recalibrating the
                                  300 - 600   scheduler is a massive power drain, and it
                                    µW           must happen whenever devices move.

Source: DASH7 Technology Whitepaper              ZIGBEE DOES NOT
www.dash7.org




             Avg:
            30 - 60
             µW




  Avg.
300 - 600
  µW
www.dash7.org




 Avg:       Avg.
30 - 60   300 - 600
 µW         µW
www.dash7.org




 Avg:       Avg.
30 - 60   300 - 600
 µW         µW




DASH7 = Low Power
www.dash7.org




 Avg:         Avg.
30 - 60     300 - 600
 µW           µW




  DASH7 = Low TCO
          (Total Cost of Ownership)
www.dash7.org




                        DASH7                                       ZIGBEE
 Avg:                                        Avg.
               Device Cost $ 10                             Device Cost $ 10
30 - 60                                    300 - 600
 µW             Battery Life 20K Dialogs     µW              Battery Life 2K Dialogs
          Devices Expended 4.38                        Devices Expended 43.8
          over 10 years use                            over 10 years use
                Device Cost $ 43.80                          Device Cost $ 438
           over 10 years use                            over 10 years use
             Labor Cost for $ 12.50                       Labor Cost for $ 12.50
          Replacing 1 Device                           Replacing 1 Device
             Labor + Device $ 98.50                       Labor + Device $ 985.00
          Cost over 10 years                           Cost over 10 years
www.dash7.org




                        DASH7                                       ZIGBEE
 Avg:                                        Avg.
               Device Cost $ 10                             Device Cost $ 10
30 - 60                                    300 - 600
 µW             Battery Life 20K Dialogs     µW              Battery Life 2K Dialogs
          Devices Expended 4.38                        Devices Expended 43.8
          over 10 years use                            over 10 years use
                Device Cost $ 43.80                          Device Cost $ 438
                                               10x
           over 10 years use                            over 10 years use
             Labor Cost for $ 12.50                       Labor Cost for $ 12.50
          Replacing 1 Device                           Replacing 1 Device
             Labor + Device $ 98.50            10x    Labor + Device $ 985.00
          Cost over 10 years                       Cost over 10 years

           DASH7 vs. ZigBee : 10x the performance, 1/10th the cost
www.dash7.org




DASH7 = Efficient
www.dash7.org


This smart house has
wireless sensors and
control devices including:
• Water flow meters
• Electric meter
• Kitchen appliance
  monitors
• Smart Theromstat
• Clothes dryer moisture
  sensor
• Exhaust fan control
• Allergen sensors
www.dash7.org


This smart house has
wireless sensors and
control devices including:
• Water flow meters
• Electric meter
• Kitchen appliance
  monitors
• Smart Theromstat
• Clothes dryer moisture
  sensor
• Exhaust fan control
• Allergen sensors
www.dash7.org


ZigBee uses multi-hop
networking to compensate
for its short range and
poor in-building coverage.

The animation shows a
multi-hop process using:
• 6 coordinator nodes
• 7 endpoint nodes
• 50 second superframes
www.dash7.org


ZigBee uses multi-hop
networking to compensate       Devices:
for its short range and          13
poor in-building coverage.
                             Transactions:
The animation shows a             26
multi-hop process using:
• 6 coordinator nodes         Total Time:
• 7 endpoint nodes             ~5 mins
• 50 second superframes
www.dash7.org


DASH7 has excellent
range and in-building
coverage, so it doesn’t
need to multi-hop.
Two redundant nodes can
thus be removed.

The animation shows a
basic collection
• 10 slave devices
• 1 master device
www.dash7.org


DASH7 has excellent
range and in-building       Devices:
coverage, so it doesn’t       11
need to multi-hop.
Two redundant nodes can   Transactions:
thus be removed.               11

The animation shows a      Total Time:
basic collection            < 1 min
• 10 slave devices
• 1 master device
www.dash7.org




DASH7 = Standardized
www.dash7.org


                          DASH7   ZigBee                                              Comments

                                           At 433 MHz, DASH7 is available in every major trading nation in the world. At 2.4GHz, ZigBee has
  Global Spectrum                          the benefit of being available in all nations but at the cost of using a frequency that is crowded,
     Availability                          unreliable, short-range, and has limited or no ability to penetrate walls, concrete or water.


                                           DASH7 has been adopted by major customers like the U.S. Department of Defense to the tune of
Customer Adoption                          nearly $1 billion. ZigBee continues to fall short in terms of major customer adoption and unit
                                           volumes, hence the growing exodus of ZigBee developers to DASH7.


                                           Due to the existence of major customers that demand interoperability, interoperability is a major
   Interoperability                        focus for DASH7. ZigBee remains focused on finding its first major vertical market win and
                                           interoperability is secondary.


                                           DASH7 is an internationally-accepted, ISO Standard. Many countries recognize ISO as the only
   Recognition as an                       legitimate technology standards-setting body. ZigBee is a specification, not a standard, loosely based
International Standard                     on a US-centric IEEE standard that lacks global adoption or support


                                           DASH7 is designed to provide long battery life and low device costs for bursty, asychronous (BLAST)
Application Suitability                    applications that require multi-year battery life. ZigBee’s focus is on applications that can benefit
                                           from high data rate or sophisticated routing – weeks of battery life is considered sufficient.


                                           Both DASH7 and ZigBee have substantial industry ecosystems however the main distinction is that
 Industry Ecosystem                        ZigBee’s ecosystem is dated and withering while DASH7’s ecosystem is new and vibrant.
www.dash7.org




433 MHZ
APPROVED FOR USE
  IN ALL MAJOR
TRADING NATIONS
www.dash7.org




       www.dash7.org
                                               End Users
                                                             Systems
FAQ’s | Whitepapers | How to Join                          Integrators




For more information,               Academia
                                                               Software
                                                              Developers


  please contact the                                 ISO 18000-7
                                                       Licensees
   DASH7 Alliance.

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Why DASH7 Beats ZigBee for Long Range Wireless Sensor Networks

  • 1. WHY DASH7 BEATS ZIGBEE JP Norair Co-chair, DASH7 Technology Working Group 10 August 2009
  • 2. WHY DASH7 BEATS ZIGBEE JP Norair Click For Co-chair, DASH7 Technology Working Group Next Slide! 10 August 2009
  • 4. www.dash7.org 7x 6x 433 MHz 5x 4x 3x 900 MHz 2x 2.45 GHz 1x DASH7 = Long Range
  • 5. www.dash7.org 7x At 433 MHz, DASH7 inherently has: 6x 433 MHz 6x the range of ZigBee DASH7 5x 6x the penetration through obstacles 4x 6x the in-building coverage 3x 900 MHz 802.15.4 2x c/d/g 2.45 GHz 1x ZigBee DASH7 = Long Range
  • 9. www.dash7.org DASH7 HAS RF WAKEUP Avg: DASH7 uses a wakeup signal to achieve low 30 - 60 latency, low power, and elegant architecture. µW The wakeup mechanism requires little overhead and has a latency of only 2.5 - 5 seconds. ZigBee has no wakeup and must use an inflexible scheduling mechanism to Avg. achieve low power. Recalibrating the 300 - 600 scheduler is a massive power drain, and it µW must happen whenever devices move. Source: DASH7 Technology Whitepaper ZIGBEE DOES NOT
  • 10. www.dash7.org Avg: 30 - 60 µW Avg. 300 - 600 µW
  • 11. www.dash7.org Avg: Avg. 30 - 60 300 - 600 µW µW
  • 12. www.dash7.org Avg: Avg. 30 - 60 300 - 600 µW µW DASH7 = Low Power
  • 13. www.dash7.org Avg: Avg. 30 - 60 300 - 600 µW µW DASH7 = Low TCO (Total Cost of Ownership)
  • 14. www.dash7.org DASH7 ZIGBEE Avg: Avg. Device Cost $ 10 Device Cost $ 10 30 - 60 300 - 600 µW Battery Life 20K Dialogs µW Battery Life 2K Dialogs Devices Expended 4.38 Devices Expended 43.8 over 10 years use over 10 years use Device Cost $ 43.80 Device Cost $ 438 over 10 years use over 10 years use Labor Cost for $ 12.50 Labor Cost for $ 12.50 Replacing 1 Device Replacing 1 Device Labor + Device $ 98.50 Labor + Device $ 985.00 Cost over 10 years Cost over 10 years
  • 15. www.dash7.org DASH7 ZIGBEE Avg: Avg. Device Cost $ 10 Device Cost $ 10 30 - 60 300 - 600 µW Battery Life 20K Dialogs µW Battery Life 2K Dialogs Devices Expended 4.38 Devices Expended 43.8 over 10 years use over 10 years use Device Cost $ 43.80 Device Cost $ 438 10x over 10 years use over 10 years use Labor Cost for $ 12.50 Labor Cost for $ 12.50 Replacing 1 Device Replacing 1 Device Labor + Device $ 98.50 10x Labor + Device $ 985.00 Cost over 10 years Cost over 10 years DASH7 vs. ZigBee : 10x the performance, 1/10th the cost
  • 17. www.dash7.org This smart house has wireless sensors and control devices including: • Water flow meters • Electric meter • Kitchen appliance monitors • Smart Theromstat • Clothes dryer moisture sensor • Exhaust fan control • Allergen sensors
  • 18. www.dash7.org This smart house has wireless sensors and control devices including: • Water flow meters • Electric meter • Kitchen appliance monitors • Smart Theromstat • Clothes dryer moisture sensor • Exhaust fan control • Allergen sensors
  • 19. www.dash7.org ZigBee uses multi-hop networking to compensate for its short range and poor in-building coverage. The animation shows a multi-hop process using: • 6 coordinator nodes • 7 endpoint nodes • 50 second superframes
  • 20. www.dash7.org ZigBee uses multi-hop networking to compensate Devices: for its short range and 13 poor in-building coverage. Transactions: The animation shows a 26 multi-hop process using: • 6 coordinator nodes Total Time: • 7 endpoint nodes ~5 mins • 50 second superframes
  • 21. www.dash7.org DASH7 has excellent range and in-building coverage, so it doesn’t need to multi-hop. Two redundant nodes can thus be removed. The animation shows a basic collection • 10 slave devices • 1 master device
  • 22. www.dash7.org DASH7 has excellent range and in-building Devices: coverage, so it doesn’t 11 need to multi-hop. Two redundant nodes can Transactions: thus be removed. 11 The animation shows a Total Time: basic collection < 1 min • 10 slave devices • 1 master device
  • 24. www.dash7.org DASH7 ZigBee Comments At 433 MHz, DASH7 is available in every major trading nation in the world. At 2.4GHz, ZigBee has Global Spectrum the benefit of being available in all nations but at the cost of using a frequency that is crowded, Availability unreliable, short-range, and has limited or no ability to penetrate walls, concrete or water. DASH7 has been adopted by major customers like the U.S. Department of Defense to the tune of Customer Adoption nearly $1 billion. ZigBee continues to fall short in terms of major customer adoption and unit volumes, hence the growing exodus of ZigBee developers to DASH7. Due to the existence of major customers that demand interoperability, interoperability is a major Interoperability focus for DASH7. ZigBee remains focused on finding its first major vertical market win and interoperability is secondary. DASH7 is an internationally-accepted, ISO Standard. Many countries recognize ISO as the only Recognition as an legitimate technology standards-setting body. ZigBee is a specification, not a standard, loosely based International Standard on a US-centric IEEE standard that lacks global adoption or support DASH7 is designed to provide long battery life and low device costs for bursty, asychronous (BLAST) Application Suitability applications that require multi-year battery life. ZigBee’s focus is on applications that can benefit from high data rate or sophisticated routing – weeks of battery life is considered sufficient. Both DASH7 and ZigBee have substantial industry ecosystems however the main distinction is that Industry Ecosystem ZigBee’s ecosystem is dated and withering while DASH7’s ecosystem is new and vibrant.
  • 25. www.dash7.org 433 MHZ APPROVED FOR USE IN ALL MAJOR TRADING NATIONS
  • 26. www.dash7.org www.dash7.org End Users Systems FAQ’s | Whitepapers | How to Join Integrators For more information, Academia Software Developers please contact the ISO 18000-7 Licensees DASH7 Alliance.