1. ABAP Advanced List
 Control Break Report
 ALV Report

2. Types of ABAP Report
1. Report Listing
2. Drill-down Report
3. Control-break Report
4. ALV Report
1
3
4

3. Internal Table Processing Technique
Control-Break Report

4. Control Break Report Technique
 AT FIRST
 AT NEW <Control Break field>
 AT END OF <Control Break field>
 AT LAST
ENDAT
 SUM

5. Program Structure
…
LOOP AT tab.
*Print Header
AT FIRST.
…
ENDAT.
*Print Control Break Field
AT NEW name.
…
ENDAT.
*Print Normal Data
WRITE: / …
*Sub Total
AT END OF name.
…
ENDAT.
*Report Total
AT LAST.
…
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.
name qty
tab

6. Example I
name qty
A 10
A 20
A 30
B 5
B 10
sales

7. Example I
…
LOOP AT SALES.
*Print Header
AT FIRST.
FORMAT COLOR 1.
WRITE: / 'Name', 23 'Qty', 35 ' '.
ULINE: /(35).
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ENDAT.
*Print Control Break Field
AT NEW NAME.
WRITE: / SALES-NAME.
ULINE: /(5).
ENDAT.
*Print Normal Data
WRITE: /15 SALES-QTY.

8. Example I
*Print Total for each group data
AT END OF NAME.
ULINE: /(35).
SUM.
WRITE: /5 'Total' ,15 SALES-QTY COLOR 3.
ENDAT.
*Print Grand Total for the report
AT LAST.
ULINE: /(35).
SUM.
WRITE: /2 'Grand Total', 15 SALES-QTY COLOR 7.
ULINE: /(35).
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.

9. Example II
name qty
A 10
A 20
A 30
B 5
B 10
sales

10. Example II
…
LOOP AT SALES.
AT FIRST.
FORMAT COLOR 1.
WRITE: / 'Name', 23 'Qty', 35 ' '.
ULINE: /(35).
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ENDAT.
AT END OF NAME.
SUM.
WRITE: / SALES-NAME, 15 SALES-QTY.
ULINE: /(35).
ENDAT.
AT LAST.
SUM.
WRITE: /5 'Total', 15 SALES-QTY.
ULINE: /(35).
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.

11. Exercise I
ZSALES
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 A1 20020318 10
1 A1 20020319 100
1 A1 20020329 50
1 A2 20020318 50
1 A2 20020329 200
3 X1 20020321 90

12. Exercise I
ID
Product ID Quantity
1
A1 10
A1 100
A1 50
A2 50
A2 200
------------------------------
Total 410
3
X1 90
------------------------------
Total 90
------------------------------
Grand Total 500
----------------------------------

13. Example Data for Example III
Carrid Connid Cityfrom cityto distance
LH 0400 NY BK 100
LH 0402 BK NY 540
SQ 0110 SQ BK 250
spfli

14. Example III
Data flight like spfli occurs 0 with Header line.
Select * from spfli into table flight.
loop at flight.
at new carrid.
write : / flight-carrid.
endat.
write flight-connid.
at end of carrid.
uline / (25).
endat.
endloop.
LH 0400 0402
___________
SQ 0110
___________

15. Internal Table Processing Example
ID Name prodno Month YTD Accum
1 A 01 100.00 400.00 1,000.00
1 A 02 50.00 100.00 100.00
1 A 03 100.00 100.00 100.00
2 B 02 100.00 1,000.00 2,000.00
2 B 03 100.00 100.00 100.00
tab(internal table)

16. ID Name Month Y-T-D Accumulated
Product No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 A
-----------------
01 100.00 400.00 1,000.00
02 50.00 100.00 100.00
03 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------
250.00 600.00 1,200.00
2 B
-----------------
02 100.00 1,000.00 2,000.00
03 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------
200.00 1,100.00 2,100.00
----------------------------------------------------
Total 450.00 1,340.00 3,200.00
----------------------------------------------------

17. ...
loop at tab.
at first.
write: / ‘ID’ , 10 ‘Name’, 30 ‘Month’, 50 ‘Y-T-D’ ,
70 ‘Accumulated’.
write: /5 ‘Product No’.
uline /.
endat.
on change of tab-id.
write: / tab-id, 10 tab-name.
uline: /(20).
endon.
write: /5 tab-prodno, 30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd,
70 tab-accum.
ABAP Program

18. at end of id.
uline /30(60).
sum.
write: /30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum.
skip.
endat.
at last.
sum.
uline /30(60).
write: /10 ‘Total’, 30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum.
uline /30(60).
endat.
endloop.
ABAP Program

19. Exercise II
id name city
1 John New York
2 Peter London
3 David Singapore
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 A1 20020318 10
1 A1 20020319 100
1 A1 20020329 50
1 A2 20020318 50
1 A2 20020329 200
3 X1 20020321 90
ZSALES
ZCUSTOMERS

20. Exercise II
ID Name
____Product ID Quantity
1 John
A1 10
A1 100
A1 50
A2 50
A2 200
----------------------------
Total 410
3 Peter
X1 90
----------------------------
Total 90
----------------------------
Grand Total 500
-------------------------------

21. Control Break Report > 1 Level
f1 f2 f3
A 1 1
A 1 2
A 2 1
B 2 1
B 2 2
B 3 3
C 3 4
tab
Loop at tab.
…
at new f1.
…
endat.
at new f2.
…
endat.
write: / … “normal data
at end of f2.
…
endat.
at end of f1.
…
endat.
…
Endloop.
sort tab by f1 f2. Group Header Level
1
Group Header Level 2
Sub Total Level 2
Sub Total Level 1

22. Example IV (Control-break 2 Levels)
name date qty
A 20070126 10
A 20070126 20
A 20070128 30
B 20070126 5
B 20070126 10
sales

23. Example IV (Control-break 2 Levels)
…
AT NEW NAME.
WRITE: / SALES-NAME.
ULINE: /(5).
ENDAT.
AT NEW DATE.
WRITE: /10 SALES-DATE.
ULINE: /10(10).
ENDAT.
WRITE: /30 SALES-QTY.
AT END OF DATE.
ULINE: /(50).
SUM.
WRITE: /15 'Sub Total(Date)' ,30 SALES-QTY COLOR COL_TOTAL.
ENDAT.
AT END OF NAME.
ULINE: /(50).
SUM.
WRITE: /5 'Sub Total(Name)' ,30 SALES-QTY COLOR COL_TOTAL.
ENDAT.
…

24. Exercise III
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 A1 20020318 10
1 A1 20020319 100
1 A1 20020329 50
1 A2 20020318 50
1 A2 20020329 200
3 X1 20020321 90
ZSALES

25. Exercise III

26. ALV ReportALV Report

27. ALV Report
 ALV Report Listing using Function
Module
 ALV Report using Control (ABAP Object)

28. ALV Grid Listing
 Call function ‘REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY’

29. ALV Grid Listing Example
REPORT ZALV01 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
* Internal table
DATA: GT_TAB LIKE SFLIGHT OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
* Load Data from DB into internal table
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_TAB.
* Call ABAP List Viewer function
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.

30. ALV Example I
List/Grid Display

31. ALV List/Grid Display
REPORT ZALV02 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
PARAMETERS: list radiobutton group grp1,
grid radiobutton group grp1.
DATA: gt_tab LIKE sflight OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE gt_tab.
IF list = 'X'.
* Call ALV List Viewer
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.
ELSE.
* Call ALV Grid Viewer
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.
ENDIF..

32. ALV Report : Exercise I

33. ALV Example II
Using Field Catalog

34. ALV Field Catalog
REPORT ZALV03 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].

35. ALV Field Catalog
FORM field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
data: ls_fieldcat type slis_fieldcat_alv,
pos type i value 1.
clear LS_FIELDCAT.
*Column 1
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CARRID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CARRID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

36. ALV Field Catalog
*Column 2
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CONNID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CONNID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
*Column 3
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FLDATE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'FLDATE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

37. ALV Field Catalog
*Column 4
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
endform.

38. ALV Field Catalog
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

39. ALV Field Catalog

40. ALV Report : Exercise II

41. ALV Example III
Using Field Catalog
(Add Derived Column)

42. ALV Field Catalog – Add
Field
…
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
avail_seat like SFLIGHT-SEATSOCC,
end of i_structure.
…
START-OF-SELECTION.
select * from sflight.
move-corresponding sflight to gt_outtab.
gt_outtab-avail_seat = sflight-seatsmax - sflight-seatsocc.
append gt_outtab.
endselect.

43. ALV Field Catalog – Add Field
form field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
…
*Column 4
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
*Column 5
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'AVAIL_SEAT'.
ls_fieldcat-SELTEXT_L = 'Available Seat'.
ls_fieldcat-DDICTXT = 'L'.
*ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'SEATSOCC'.
*ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
endform.

44. ALV Field Catalog – Add Field

45. ALV Report : Exercise III

46. ALV Example IV
Using Field Catalog
(SELECT … INNER JOIN…)

47. ALV Field Catalog – Select … Inner Join …
…
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid LIKE spfli-carrid,
connid LIKE spfli-connid,
fldate LIKE sflight-fldate,
cityto LIKE spfli-cityto,
price LIKE sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
…
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT spfli~carrid spfli~connid sflight~fldate
spfli~cityto sflight~price
INTO TABLE gt_outtab
FROM spfli INNER JOIN sflight
ON spfli~carrid = sflight~carrid AND
spfli~connid = sflight~connid.

48. ALV Field Catalog
form field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
…
*Column 4
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CITYTO'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CITYTO'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SPFLI'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
*Column 5
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
ENDFORM. "field_cat_init

49. ALV Report : Example IV

50. Exercise IV
id name city
1 John New York
2 Peter London
3 David Singapore
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 A1 20020318 10
1 A1 20020319 100
1 A1 20020329 50
1 A2 20020318 50
1 A2 20020329 200
3 X1 20020321 90
ZSALES
ZCUSTOMERS
p_id prod_name on_hand
A1 Pen 100
A2 Pencil 125
B1 Ruler 80
X1 Tape 120
ZPRODUCTS

51. ALV Report : Exercise IV
zcustomers-id
zcustomers-name zproducts-
prod_name
zsales-sale_date
zsales-qty

52. ALV Technique

53. ALV : Variant

54. ALV : Variant
REPORT ZALV06 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
isvariant like DISVARIANT. "ADD
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
isvariant-report = 'ZALV06'. "ADD

55. ALV : Variant
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
IS_VARIANT = isvariant "ADD
I_SAVE = 'A' "ADD
“ A = user&Global,U = user,X = globa
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

56. ALV : Zebra

57. ALV : Zebra
REPORT ZALV2 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
GT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV, "ADD
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
GT_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'. "ADD

58. ALV : Zebra
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
IS_LAYOUT = GT_LAYOUT "ADD
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

59. ALV : Title

60. ALV : Title
REPORT ZALV2 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
GT_GID_TITLE TYPE LVC_TITLE, "ADD
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
concatenate 'Flight Information' ' for ALV Report' into GT_GID_TITLE. "ADD

61. ALV : Title
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
I_GRID_TITLE = GT_GID_TITLE "ADD
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

62. Exercise

63. Exercise : Sale Order
VBAK
KNA1
VBAP

64. Exercise : Control-break Report
vbak-vbeln
vbak-audat
vbak-kunnr kna1-name1
vbap-matnr
vbap-netwr

65. Exercise : ALV Report
vbak-vbeln
vbak-audat
vbak-kunnr kna1-name1
vbap-matnr vbap-netwr