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Social Tags and  Music Information Retrieval Part II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other sources of tags Autotagging  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other sources of tags: Autotagging How it works Labeled Examples Unknown Examples Machine Learning Model Labeled Examples Feature Extraction Training Tagging
Other sources of tags: Autotagging Ground Truth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other sources of tags: Autotagging Ground Truth for Classifiers [Craft, Wiggens, Crawford, ISMIR 2007]
Other sources of tags: Autotagging Ground Truth for Classifiers [Paul Lamere, JNMR 2008]
Autotagging: Ground truth & evaluation MIREX 2008: Tag Track ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Autotagging: Ground truth & evaluation MIREX 2008: Tag Track ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Autotagging LabROSA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],M. I. Mandel and D. P. W. Ellis. A Web-Based Game  for Collecting Music Metadata. In Journal of New Music Research, 2008 (to appear).
http://majorminer.com/search Other sources of tags: Autotagging LabROSA
T. Bertin-Mahiex, D. Eck, F. Maillet, and P. Lamere. Autotagger: A model for  predicting social tags from acoustic features on large music databases.  In Journal of New Music Research, 2008 (to appear). Other sources of tags: Autotagging BRAMS, Sun Labs
[Bertin-Mahiex et al. JNMR 2008] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Other sources of tags: Autotagging BRAMS, Sun Labs
Other sources of tags: Autotagging BRAMS, Sun Labs
D. Turnbull, L. Barrington, D. Torres, and G. Lanckriet.  Towards musical query-by-semantic description using the CAL500 data set. SIGIR 2007. Other sources of tags: Autotagging CAL  UCSD
Other sources of tags: Autotagging Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Search & Discovery
Search & Discovery The Vocabulary Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.last.fm/music/Rihanna/+tags
Search & Discovery The Vocabulary Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Vocabulary Problem  Using  tag  clustering to combat  synonymy The 'female' cluster of a 2,000 node tag hierarchy
The Vocabulary Problem  Multiple languages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Vocabulary Problem  Using  item  clustering to combat  polysemy
The Vocabulary Problem Using Latent Semantic Analysis  Female Singing Unstructured/Unreliable representation Latent Semantic Model  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Latent Semantic Analysis Query Latent Semantic Space  Search ,[object Object],[object Object],See: Levy & Sandler,  Learning Latent Semantic Models for Music from Social Tags . JNMR 2008. Girl, GirlBand,  Grrl, Girly  Female Singer Female Female Vocalists Diva Chicks Woman Pop American Idol Pop RnB Rhythm & Blues Girl Pop LSA
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Search, Discovery & Recommendation Item Similarity
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Web survey:  Tag-based artist similarity scores better than CF-based similarity Search, Discovery & Recommendation Artist  Similarity
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Search, Discovery & Recommendation Tag  Similarity
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Search, Discovery & Recommendation Tag  Similarity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Search, Discovery & Recommendation User  Similarity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Discovery & Recommendation Goal: Recreate Ishkur's Guide to EDM
Discovery & Recommendation From Folksonomy to Taxonomy
Metal Discovery & Recommendation From Folksonomy to Taxonomy
Discovery & Recommendation Creating an Artist Hierarchy  Attachment order: Artist Popularity
Attachment order: Artist Date Discovery & Recommendation Creating an Artist Hierarchy
Discovery & Recommendation Creating a Personal Artist Hierarchy
Discovery & Recommendation Transparency - Explaura
Discovery & Recommendation Transparency - Explaura
2) Drag a tag to make it bigger or smaller. Discovery & Recommendation Steerable recommendations - Explaura 1) Click to add a tag or artist 3) Receive recommendations that match the tag cloud 4) Get an explanation for each recommendation
Discovery & Recommendation Transparency - Pandora ,[object Object]
Discovery & Recommendation Transparency - Pandora ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discovery & Recommendation Transparency – Musical MadLibs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discovery & Recommendation Cold start: new users ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Attention Profile Markup Language <APML> <Profile name=&quot;music&quot;> <ImplicitData>   <Concepts> <Concept key=&quot; piano &quot;  value =&quot;.81&quot;/> <Concept key=&quot; female vocalists &quot; value =&quot;.72&quot;/> <Concept key=&quot; indie pop &quot; value =&quot;.65&quot;/> <Concept key=&quot; art rock &quot; value =&quot;.60&quot;/> <Concept key=&quot; experimental &quot; value =&quot;.57&quot;/> <Concept key=&quot; great lyricist &quot; value =&quot;.55&quot;/> <Concept key=&quot; noise &quot; value =&quot;.35&quot;/> </Concepts> </ImplicitData> </Profile> </APML> Turn this Into this Then this APML
Discovery & Recommendation Last.fm Products using Tag Data
Search and Discovery Last.fm Playground http://playground.last.fm/multitag
Search and Discovery Last.fm Playground http://playground.last.fm/multitag ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],More information : Late breaking/demo session Thursday 11.00 - 13.00 Klaas Bosteels
Last.fm Playground: Islands of Music Clustering listeners by tags
Last.fm Playground: Islands of Music Clustering listeners by tags ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Search, Discovery & Recommendations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data and Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data and Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data and Tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data and Tools TagWorks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data and Tools Last.fm API 1.0 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data and Tools Last.fm API 1.0 Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://SocialM usicR esearch.org / code
Data and Tools Last.fm API 2.0 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Research Librarians, musicologists, anthropologists ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Research Can machines play tag? Signal processing & statistical learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Research User experience and UI design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Research More Open Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Research More Open Questions (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Research Tag Gardening ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Research Learn from Japanese Style Tagging? http://joilab.ito.com/2008/02/nico-nico-douga.html http://www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm9 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ISMIR 2008
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ISMIR 2008
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ISMIR 2008
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ISMIR 2008
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ISMIR 2008
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Journal of New Music Research Special issue to appear in 2008
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions SocialMusicResearch.org ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Participate
The Fundamental Theorem  of Music Informatics ,[object Object],(I wrote the above statement, which I described with tongue firmly in cheek as a &quot;theorem&quot; -- a more  accurate term would be &quot;axiom&quot; or &quot;dogma&quot; -- for my Spring 2008 graduate seminar,  Organization  and Searching of Musical Information . It's probably a bit too strongly worded, but I think it really comes  close to describing a very basic problem that most music-informatics research has to deal with.)  --Don Byrd, September 2008
Acknowledgments
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bibliography http://SocialMusicResearch.org ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Social Tags and Music Information Retrieval (Part II)

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Other sources of tags: Autotagging How it works Labeled Examples Unknown Examples Machine Learning Model Labeled Examples Feature Extraction Training Tagging
  • 5.
  • 6. Other sources of tags: Autotagging Ground Truth for Classifiers [Craft, Wiggens, Crawford, ISMIR 2007]
  • 7. Other sources of tags: Autotagging Ground Truth for Classifiers [Paul Lamere, JNMR 2008]
  • 8.
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  • 11. http://majorminer.com/search Other sources of tags: Autotagging LabROSA
  • 12. T. Bertin-Mahiex, D. Eck, F. Maillet, and P. Lamere. Autotagger: A model for predicting social tags from acoustic features on large music databases. In Journal of New Music Research, 2008 (to appear). Other sources of tags: Autotagging BRAMS, Sun Labs
  • 13.
  • 14. Other sources of tags: Autotagging BRAMS, Sun Labs
  • 15. D. Turnbull, L. Barrington, D. Torres, and G. Lanckriet. Towards musical query-by-semantic description using the CAL500 data set. SIGIR 2007. Other sources of tags: Autotagging CAL UCSD
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  • 21. The Vocabulary Problem Using tag clustering to combat synonymy The 'female' cluster of a 2,000 node tag hierarchy
  • 22.
  • 23. The Vocabulary Problem Using item clustering to combat polysemy
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  • 31. Discovery & Recommendation Goal: Recreate Ishkur's Guide to EDM
  • 32. Discovery & Recommendation From Folksonomy to Taxonomy
  • 33. Metal Discovery & Recommendation From Folksonomy to Taxonomy
  • 34. Discovery & Recommendation Creating an Artist Hierarchy Attachment order: Artist Popularity
  • 35. Attachment order: Artist Date Discovery & Recommendation Creating an Artist Hierarchy
  • 36. Discovery & Recommendation Creating a Personal Artist Hierarchy
  • 37. Discovery & Recommendation Transparency - Explaura
  • 38. Discovery & Recommendation Transparency - Explaura
  • 39. 2) Drag a tag to make it bigger or smaller. Discovery & Recommendation Steerable recommendations - Explaura 1) Click to add a tag or artist 3) Receive recommendations that match the tag cloud 4) Get an explanation for each recommendation
  • 40.
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  • 44. Attention Profile Markup Language <APML> <Profile name=&quot;music&quot;> <ImplicitData> <Concepts> <Concept key=&quot; piano &quot; value =&quot;.81&quot;/> <Concept key=&quot; female vocalists &quot; value =&quot;.72&quot;/> <Concept key=&quot; indie pop &quot; value =&quot;.65&quot;/> <Concept key=&quot; art rock &quot; value =&quot;.60&quot;/> <Concept key=&quot; experimental &quot; value =&quot;.57&quot;/> <Concept key=&quot; great lyricist &quot; value =&quot;.55&quot;/> <Concept key=&quot; noise &quot; value =&quot;.35&quot;/> </Concepts> </ImplicitData> </Profile> </APML> Turn this Into this Then this APML
  • 45. Discovery & Recommendation Last.fm Products using Tag Data
  • 46. Search and Discovery Last.fm Playground http://playground.last.fm/multitag
  • 47.
  • 48. Last.fm Playground: Islands of Music Clustering listeners by tags
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