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Agro-climatic factors – a
puzzle piece in regional food
supplies forecasting
- final report on challenge #13 -
Pavel Hájek, Raitis Berzins, Jiří Valeš, Martin Pitoňák, Vincent
Onckelet, Tomáš Andrš, Veronika Osmiková, Ronald
Ssembajwe, Amit Kirschenbaum, Jörg Schliesser, Michal Kepka
& Karel Jedlička
Paradox of contemporal agriculture
Paradox of contemporal agriculture
• Transforming data in information, knowledge and wisdom (DIKW)
• Data are facts
• Information adds context by descriptions
• Knowledge adds structure
• Wisdom brings objective reasoning
Paradox of contemporal agriculture
• Three steps of effective and sustainable crop cultivation:
• select the right crop for a particular place
• intervene in the field just in the very necessary cases
• intervene in an effective way, when intervening
Reasonable yield, whilst sustainable farming
Our story
• a farmer examining
• a suitability of particular place
• for a particular plant
• using relevant data
• up to date technology
Place
Place described by agro-climatic factors
Agro-climatic factors
• Temperature related
• frost-free periods
• growing degree units
• heat stress units
• number of (optimal) growing degree
days
• Soil temperature related
• nitrogen application window
• Incident sunlight related
• accumulated solar radiation
• Precipitation, evapotranspiration
and runoff related
• water balance
Frost-free period
Frost-freeperiod
Growing degree units, days, heat stress
Nitrogen application window
Accumulated solar radiation
Water balance
Precipitation
Water
absorbed by roots
Evaporation
Transpiration
Groundwater
recharge
Run off
Plant
Plant compared to Place
Models of a plant
• Ideal growth stages
• Growing degree units needed
• Solar exposure needed
• Water needed
• Nutrients needed
Agro-climatic factors
• Growing degree units
• Solar radiation
• Water balance
• Fertilization (nitrogen application)
data
ERA 5-Land data quality?
• annual temperature
uncertainty
• std. dev.= 0.03 °C.
• min = - 0.33 °C,
• max = 0.44 °C,
ERA 5-Land data quality?
ERA 5-Land data quality?
• Differences ERA5-Land
to in-situ sensor
• standard dev. = 1.06 °C
• min = −3.06 °C
• max = 3.8 °C.
technology
Technology used
• Algorithms available (bit.ly/agro-climatic-factors)
• EUXDAT e-infrastructure (test.euxdat.eu)
• Jupyter Notebooks, CDS, paralelization using HPC
Frost free period calculation
Agro-climatic factors visualization
Thank you for listening our story of
• a farmer examining
• a suitability of particular place
• for a particular plant
• using relevant data
• up to date technology
On behalf the team
Karel Jedlička
UWB, WRLS
jedlicka.krl@gmail.com
https://app.hslayers.org/project-agro-climatic

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Calculation of agro climatic factors from global climatic data

  • 1. Agro-climatic factors – a puzzle piece in regional food supplies forecasting - final report on challenge #13 - Pavel Hájek, Raitis Berzins, Jiří Valeš, Martin Pitoňák, Vincent Onckelet, Tomáš Andrš, Veronika Osmiková, Ronald Ssembajwe, Amit Kirschenbaum, Jörg Schliesser, Michal Kepka & Karel Jedlička
  • 3. Paradox of contemporal agriculture • Transforming data in information, knowledge and wisdom (DIKW) • Data are facts • Information adds context by descriptions • Knowledge adds structure • Wisdom brings objective reasoning
  • 4. Paradox of contemporal agriculture • Three steps of effective and sustainable crop cultivation: • select the right crop for a particular place • intervene in the field just in the very necessary cases • intervene in an effective way, when intervening Reasonable yield, whilst sustainable farming
  • 5. Our story • a farmer examining • a suitability of particular place • for a particular plant • using relevant data • up to date technology
  • 7. Place described by agro-climatic factors
  • 8. Agro-climatic factors • Temperature related • frost-free periods • growing degree units • heat stress units • number of (optimal) growing degree days • Soil temperature related • nitrogen application window • Incident sunlight related • accumulated solar radiation • Precipitation, evapotranspiration and runoff related • water balance
  • 11. Growing degree units, days, heat stress
  • 14. Water balance Precipitation Water absorbed by roots Evaporation Transpiration Groundwater recharge Run off
  • 15. Plant
  • 16. Plant compared to Place Models of a plant • Ideal growth stages • Growing degree units needed • Solar exposure needed • Water needed • Nutrients needed Agro-climatic factors • Growing degree units • Solar radiation • Water balance • Fertilization (nitrogen application)
  • 17. data
  • 18.
  • 19. ERA 5-Land data quality? • annual temperature uncertainty • std. dev.= 0.03 °C. • min = - 0.33 °C, • max = 0.44 °C,
  • 20. ERA 5-Land data quality?
  • 21. ERA 5-Land data quality? • Differences ERA5-Land to in-situ sensor • standard dev. = 1.06 °C • min = −3.06 °C • max = 3.8 °C.
  • 23. Technology used • Algorithms available (bit.ly/agro-climatic-factors) • EUXDAT e-infrastructure (test.euxdat.eu) • Jupyter Notebooks, CDS, paralelization using HPC
  • 24. Frost free period calculation
  • 26. Thank you for listening our story of • a farmer examining • a suitability of particular place • for a particular plant • using relevant data • up to date technology On behalf the team Karel Jedlička UWB, WRLS jedlicka.krl@gmail.com https://app.hslayers.org/project-agro-climatic