4. Queen Anne chair
Rococo style with
Chinese elements
Cabriole Leg
Shape Splat
Double-Hoop Back
Drop-in Seat
Often no stretchers
Usually Pad Foot
Usually Walnut
5. Chinese Chair Forms, “Hat Shaped” Crest Rail on the Side Chair,
and Hoop Back on the Armchair
If the great north front, approximately 107 metres in length, is Palladian in character, dominated by the massive, six-columned Corinthian portico, then the south front (illustrated right) is pure Robert Adam. It is divided into three distinct sets of bays; the central section is a four-columned, blind triumphal arch (based on the Arch of Constantine in Rome) containing one large, pedimented glass door reached from the rusticated ground floor by an external, curved double staircase. Above the door, at second-floor height, are stone garlands and medallions in relief. The four Corinthian columns are topped by classical statues. This whole centre section of the facade is crowned by a low dome visible only from a distance. Flanking the central section are two identical wings on three floors, each three windows wide, the windows of the first-floor piano nobile being the tallest. Adam's design for this facade contains huge "movement" and has a delicate almost fragile quality.
Reclining mermaid on one of a set of four sofas supplied by John Linnell to Kedleston Hall in 1765.