Learn How to treat sudden cardiac arrest through this video. Cardiac arrest has become very common in the people in this generation because of changes in life style. According to Best Cardiologist in Hyderabad, Cardiac arrest affects people irrespective of age, gender, locality and country.

1. How to treat sudden cardiac arrest
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2.  We all are aware of heart attacks and cardiac arrest but we
have null idea about How to treat sudden cardiac arrest many
Best Cardiologist in Hyderabad gave the below detailed
explanation on cardiac arrest.
 We all often confuse and sometimes misconception occurs
between cardiac arrest and heart attack. We all imagined these
both are just synonyms and interchange the words. So, the
truth is, cardiac arrest is different from heart attack as said by
the best cardiologist in Hyderabad India.
 Check out the total detailed information on cardiac arrest and
heart attack which are categorized accordingly as per the best
cardiologist in Apollo Hyderabad

3. Difference between Heart Attack and Cardiac
Arrest
Heart Attack:
Heart attack generally occurs when blood with oxygen
content stops to flow in one section of the heart and
blocks the artery from blood flow. If this artery
blockage is not cleared quickly it may lead to death of
artery which damages the body. If the treatment is not
received in short spam then the circumstances will be
worse and may lead to death. Many symptoms will
start showing before hours, days or weeks.

5. Cardiac Arrest:
Usually, cardiac arrest occurs without any warnings. It
happens because of the irregular electrical signals in
the heart which leads to irregular heartbeat which is
known as arrhythmia. Because of this action heart
cannot pump blood to brain and other parts of the
body. This leads to unconsciousness and pulse rate
breaks down and a person can die in minutes when
the treatment is not provided immediately.

7. Is there any link between heart attack and cardiac
arrest?
 According to best pediatric cardiologist in Hyderabad
there is a major link between both heart attack and
cardiac arrest.
 When a person is affected with heart attack there are
less chances of getting cardiac arrest or they may not
get but when a person is affected with cardiac arrest,
it very commonly directs to heart attack.
 Cardiac arrest also happens because of heart diseases
like arrhythmias, heart failure, heart muscle thickness,
etc.

8. Can cardiac attack or heart attack leads to
death?
Yes, many best cardiologist surgeon in
Hyderabad explained that both can lead to
death if there is no proper treatment provided
within the very short span of time after it
occurs. There are even possible chances to
recover from cardiac arrest or heart attacks
only when the treatment is started within few
minutes.

9. Signs of cardiac arrest
 Does he collapse without any prior warning signs?
 A person faints and losses his consciousness suddenly.
 Check whether the person has breathing or not.
 Is there any response for your words?
 Check for heart beat and try to know whether the heart rhythm is slow
or fast or normal.
 Check for response by touching him such as tapping on shoulders or
back.
 Some people will have little dizziness and light headache before they
faint.
 People may also suffer with nausea, vomiting before getting cardiac
arrest.
 Few may also get chest pain seconds before they collapse.

10. Chest pain

11. Causes of Sudden cardiac arrest
There are many diseases and general causes which lead to cardiac
arrest which are specified by the best cardiologist in Kukatpally
Hyderabad in which few of them are listed below.
Diseases which are the causes of Cardiac arrest:
There are several causes for cardiac arrest because of change in life
style, food and human body variations. These causes are developed
from the below listed diseases which are related to heart and others.
Few of the important causes are listed below.

12.  Heart Attack: Person affected with heart
attack often may suffer with cardiac arrest.
Heart attack occurs due to many reasons.
 Coronary Artery Disease: It occurs when the
arteries are blocked with bad cholesterol,
blood and reduces blood flow. This usually
may lead to cardiac arrest.

14.  Electrical Wiring: The electrical system in the heart
causes different issue which ends up with cardiac arrest
in many people. This generally causes because of the
irregular heart rhythms.
 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): One in 500
people are affected with HCM and there are various
reasons behind this disease such as high blood pressure,
diabetes, sometimes thyroid. This is the common
cardiac arrest reason in many young people.

16.  Pulmonary embolism: This appears due to the
sudden blockage of blood in the pulmonary
arteries in the lungs. If the blood clot is very
heavy it will stop the blood flow from the heart
and sudden cardiac arrest occurs.
 Aortic aneurysm: A balloon is formed in the
arteries which effects blood flow in the heart
internally and causes cardiac arrest because of
lack of healthy heart functionality.

18.  Aortic dissection: This occurs when aorta is split in
its inner layer and there is rapid raise of blood in
inner layer and separates middle layer and inner layer.
This is the less common cause of cardiac arrest.
 Cardiomyopathy: This occurs when the heart
muscles stretch and enlarge in the internal heart walls
which may reduce blood flow and damages heart
tissues and this leads to cardiac arrest.

20.  Valvular heart disease: Leakage or narrow of heart
valves will damage heart functionality and the heart
chambers become week. All these are the reasons for
cardiac arrest.
 Congenital heart disease: This disease occurs from
birth. If a child or adolescent is suffered with cardiac
arrest then this congenital heart disease is the major
reason behind it. It has higher chances of affecting
adults when they had congenital heart surgery.

21. General causes of sudden cardiac arrest
 Physical Stress: Certain physical stress will cause electrical
fail in the heart which leads to cardiac arrest. Few of them are
very low blood levels, insufficient oxygen circulation,
overdose of physical activities and other forms of physical
stress will effects heart.
 Inherited disorder: A tendency to have heart diseases
because of genital disease structure such as arrhythmias in the
family. It inherits from parents or grandparents to child.
Members of the heart disease affected family are higher at risk.

22.  Structural change in the heart: There are many
cases where the structure of the heart such sizes of the
heart effects heart functionality and is the common
cause for cardiac arrest. Enlarged heart will leads to
many heart diseases. Heart infections are the major
cause structural change.
 Demographics: Cardiac arrest occurs irrespective of
demographics such as age, sex and race. It affects
different group of people irrespective of locations.

23. Cardiac Arrest in Children
 Pediatric cardiac arrest: This happens very
rarely but it comes without any warning signs.
Sudden collapse will be result of this type.
 Arrhythmia: ventricular fibrillation is the
reason behind this cardiac arrest. It comes with
warning signs and there are very less chances
of recovering life.

25. Sudden Cardiac Arrest Treatment
 External Defibrillators: It measures the electrical activity in the
heart and if necessary it starts shock therapy if the heart rhythm
starts very fast. Most of the best Interventional cardiologist in
Hyderabad emergency teams takes out this treatment outside the
hospital to the needed place for quick therapy.
 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR):CPR acts as a vital role
in providing the continuous flow of oxygen-rich blood in to the
important organs of the body until next level treatment care
starts.It works very well and The American Heart Association
recommended very strongly to everyone.

27. Long term Treatments
 Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD): This
is a very small device implanted under the skin either in
abdomen or chest area. It acts same as the external
defibrillators but monitors the heart rhythms
automatically and provides the treatment at the needed
time. This protects from cardiac arrest.
 Coronary angioplasty: This process involves clearing
the blocked coronary arteries and allows smooth blood
flow in the heart. This reduces the risk of arrhythmias.
For this process doctors insert a long tube in your leg
part and pass through artery in the heart and clear the
blockage.

28. Angioplasty

29.  Coronary bypass surgery: It is also called as bypass
surgery or coronary artery bypass grafting. This surgery
sews veins and artery at the place of blockage and
restores the blood flow in the heart. This helps in proper
blood flow within the heart and other body parts and also
controls the heart rhythms.
 Radiofrequency catheter ablation: It is used to block
abnormal electrical supply in the heart and one or many
catheters are inserted in the inner heart blood vessels.
These help in controlling cardiac arrest and other heart
diseases.

30. Coronary bypass surgery

31.  Corrective heart surgery: Heart surgery is performed because of
valve faulty, congenital heart, heart muscle tissue disease. This
controls regular blood flow in the body and reduces the risk of
cardiac arrest and other heart related problems.
 Cardiac Rehabilitation: Rehab is the place where you will gain
more activeness, healthy life, proper life style, energetic and
positive attitude towards life, in short you will change the
prospective of seeing life and start working towards the betterment
only with the help of their teaching skills. Cardiac rehab makes
heart stronger and healthier with their treatment.

33. Cardiac arrest treatment in hospital
 Medical team will keep you under observation and check your heart
functionality time to time.
 Meanwhile doctors will try to find out the cause behind cardiac arrest
and starts with the initial treatment.
 Medication is provided by the hospital staff to control the heart
irregular rhythms and try to reduce the risk of getting sudden cardiac
arrest.
 If a person is diagnosed by coronary artery disease then they have the
treatment of angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery. All these
procedures will help in regulating the proper flow of blood in the body
and allows the regular blood flow in the heart.
 Generally people diagnosed with Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) get
Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) which contains a small
chip and it is placed in the skin by the surgery. The detailed explanation
is given above.

34. Emergency Treatment of Cardiac Arrest
 Check for breathing.
 Call for ambulance and do not fear of anything as you are saving a
person’s life.
 If you have Defibrillators, use it to stabilize heart rhythms and give
shock treatment to pump the heart.
 If you do not have defibrillators and not a trained professional to
handle the situation. Start pushing down hardly with all the force
at the center of the chest area at least for 30 times to pump the
heart and make the blood flow.

36.  If there is no breath, give the person minimum of
2 breathings by yourself.
 This procedure is to be performed in minutes
without any delay or waiting for something to
happen.
 Always remember you are the life saver of that
person, never be too late in taking initiative for
such causes.

37. Diagnosis Tests of Cardiac Arrest
 Echocardiogram: It is also known as Echocardiography or echo.
It uses sound waves to make a picture of your heart to know its
status. This test shows the proper functionality of heart along with
its chambers and valves working status. It also gives the evidence
for the exact size and shape of the heart.
 Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test checks the heart electrical
activity. It shows whether the heart rhythm is regular or irregular
and provides the report. It also presents the information about the
heart damage because of any heart diseases.
 Chest x-ray: This test is conducted to check the chest working
functionality. It shows the picture of heart and can be identified
any heart damages.

39.  Cardiac catheterization: This procedure is used to treat and
diagnose the certain special conditions of heart.
 Electrophysiology Study: This study is done with the help of
cardiac catheterization tests. It is used to record certain
electrical and heart signals and its response with some
medication. It provides the doctors to know where exactly
electrical signals are damaged in the heart.
 Blood Tests: This test is performed to check the blood levels
with the amount of potassium, magnesium, calcium and other
minerals and chemicals in the body. These chemical deficiency
will leads to heart electrical signal problems.

41. Tips to protect from cardiac arrest and
reduce its risk
No smoking: Quit smoking. We all know the dangerous diseases
caused due to the smoking habit. It affects all internal body system
and reduces the longevity.

42. Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol consumption leads to damage of healthy body immune
system and other organs. Excess consumption of alcohol will affects the body. Not
more than 2 drinks per day are recommended by the doctors.

43. Eat food: Always eat healthy food. Adopt for organic fresh
vegetables, fruits, leafy vegetables which lowers the risk of heart
diseases.

44. Drink juices: Juices will remove toxins from the body and clears from
all the wastes. Always prefer juices which are with no added sugars, no
flavors and with no excess amount of water.

45. Do exercise: Exercises will reduce not only heart risks but also keeps
health, body and mind fresh and peaceful. Make sure to do regular
exercise every day without fail.

46. Reduce Obesity: Obesity is also considered as the main reason behind cardiac
arrest. Over weight is the result of unhealthy food. Maintain proper weight and
keep diet balance in your life. Do not over eat.

47. Control Diabetes:
Diabetes is the main cause of several heart
diseases. The high glucose levels in the blood
will decrease the proper blood flow in heart
and other organs of the body. It makes a
person sick and decreases the longevity of the
human. It ruins away a health life. Ones a
person affected with diabetes cannot recover
completely.

49. Avoid sodium: Intake of more quantity of sodium is the root factor of
giving birth to many sort of heart and other diseases both for internal and
external system. Control the sodium quantity in food and if possible avoid it

50. Fruits: Start eating at least one type of fruit every day. Try to include different
fruits in your daily meals. If you are undergoing any sort of medication or
treatment eat according to the doctor’s prescription.

51. Men or Women, who have a higher risk of
cardiac arrest
 Women have lesser cardiac arrest risk when
compared to men irrespective of age.
 According to the research 3:1 ration of men:
women in the total population are affected with
cardiac arrest because of excess amount of CHD
present in the men.

53. Latest heart protection technologies
Life Vest Wearable Defibrillator:
According to Dr. Vivek Dhruva, Graber’s cardiologist from
the University of Maryland Upper Chesapeake Health,
Wearable defibrillator protects heart from heart attacks and
cardiac arrest. It checks the heart rhythms time-to-time and
give shock treatment whenever necessary. If a person is
affected with heart attack or cardiac arrest, this Life Vest
detects the change in heart rhythm and automatically it gives
shock treatment to the person and controls the heart rhythm
without any prior notification from anyone.

55. Tips
 Always be healthy and lead healthy life style.
 Do yoga and other exercises regularly.
 Keep your body clean by eating healthy food.
 Maintain proper diet.
 Do not skip any meals at any time.
 Drink plenty of water.
 Stay happy and be positive.

57. Do follow the above mentioned information and be prepared for any sort
of situation. Be strong! Stay healthy! Live Happily! Keep Smiling!
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