Congresso SINPE 2014 Nutrizione nella Insufficienza renale Cronica

Editor's Notes

1. Unadjusted event rates by quartile of serum bicarbonate (mEq/L). Abbreviations: CHF, congestive heart failure; MI, myocardial infarction; PAD, peripheral artery disease.
2. Intersection between patients with CKD and patients with CVD shows that approximately half of patients with CKD have CAD, whereas 20% of those with CAD will meet a definition of CKD. Those with combined CKD and CAD have been shown to have the benefits of RAAS blockade, as shown. RAAS indicates renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CAD, coronary artery disease; ESRD, end-stage renal disease.
3. Per cercare un linguaggio comune cardionefrologico, un panel di esperti in nefrologia, cardiologia, ma anche in terapia intensiva e cardiochirurgia ha redatto recentemente un documento sulle sindromi cardio-renali.
4. (A) The incidence of ACM according to eGFR; the participants were categorized according to eGFR: Group 1, ≥105 mL/min/1.73m2; Group 2, 90–104 mL/min/1.73m2; Group 3, 75–89 mL/min/1.73m2; Group 4, 60–74 mL/min/1.73m2; Group 5, <60 mL/min/1.73m2. (B) The incidence of ACM according to the proteinuria level; proteinuria (trace or more) was analyzed by urine dipstick.