Main Takeaways:
- What are the key strategy frameworks for product managers?
- Why do all product teams need to truly understand these at an intricate level?
- How do the best product leaders stay aware of new studies and market theories?
28. Decision Tree for Lyft
Acquire Motivate for
~$250 Million?
NoYes
Lyft Granted Scooter
License in SF
Lyft Not Granted
Scooter License in SF
Uber Granted Scooter
License in SF
Uber Not Granted
Scooter License in SF
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Tonight's talk is “ [TITLE] ” with [NAME]. Welcome, [NAME].
Hi, my name is Aakash Mehta. Today, I want to go through some things around product strategy that have been valuable to me.
I want to make this a very interactive session. So easy question: How many people have working arms?
The first case study is on a company named Reliance Jio. I joined Jio in 2012, working with the CEO on defining the company’s strategy.
To give some context on Jio, the company was started in 2012 after the parent company Reliance secured 4G internet licenses throughout India.
India still did not have any 4G providers.
Despite a population of 1.2Billion, only 137 million or about 11% were even connected to the Internet. This posed a huge market opportunity for internet providers.
Despite smartphones being rapidly adopted globally, India still had a very small relative number of smartphone users
So, knowing all of this, what characteristics would you say are important for a 4G internet product to have?
What kind of companies should we care about when thinking about competition?
What characteristics should we use to segment our target customers?
Transition: Everything that we thought until then was wrong
People don’t want to buy a quarter-inch drill. They want a quarter-inch hole!
In the same way, for us, people didn’t want faster or better internet, they wanted things to do with that internet such as devices, content, video calling, etc.
Knowing this, we switched to segmenting customers by the jobs to be done. That is, by what they would hire Jio for.
We started building cheaper smartphones, a library of video and music content, payment solutions, file sharing products, and a host of other jobs that the target customers would hire Jio for.
We built very cheap smartphones so that users had a medium on which to use 4G internet and services. These smartphones ranged in price from $50 to $200 completely unsubsidized
We built a host of services and apps to meet each unique use case. Some of these were developed in-house and some with partners.
Jio eventually launched in 2016, and gained 100 million customers in the first 180 days of launch, the most successful telecom launch in history
The Jio launch saw internet usage in India go up by about 9x in a year
The secret behind those metrics are the content and services ecosystem, which all saw spikes
Ok, let’s switch to the second case study now. We are now in 2008 at a new start-up named AirBed&Breakfast
The job to be done here is to match travelers looking for places to stay with hosts who have spare rooms or beds that they want to make money from.
Where should AirBnB position itself?
They followed a disruptive innovation model
Let’s now talk about a much more recent and relatable case. The San Francisco scooter market in 2018.
A few companies have just left a bunch of scooters on the streets and riders are loving them. With SF’s hilly terrain and traffic, commuters and tourists are using the scooters to get to work, roam around, see the city, it’s great.
Then, in June, the city bans all scooters since none of them obtained any permits from the city. The city also begins a permit application process that it will start processing.
Lyft, who does not have any presence in the scooter market, is afraid that it will lose out on this market. Lyft sees an opportunity to acquire a company name Motivate which has a huge network of bikes and scooters.
Let’s look at the decision tree for how Lyft would have made the decision whether to buy Motivate.
How many think that Lyft should buy Motivate?
Lyft did see the value in buying Motivate and entering this market, and announced the acquisition in July.
Then, in August, this happened. Lyft did not get a permit to operate its scooters in San Francisco.
What happened? What went wrong?
Actually, nothing went wrong. Anyone here play poker? You would know about a common trap called resulting, where you assess a decision based on the outcome. That is the worst thing to do for any poker player. What’s important is that you made the right decision with the information available to you at that time.
Ok, let’s recap the concepts that we covered today.
In: Why should you listen to me?
Out: So let’s jump in
Feel free to speak with me and I can point you in the right direction (explain where to apply). Or you can visit www.productschool.com
Have a good night!