Main takeaways:
- This book and session cover over twenty years of hard-won field experience and industry knowledge into lessons that will empower new product managers to act like pros right out of the gate
- Tools Product Managers everywhere use to align their teams with market needs and organizational goals
- How to make not only your product succeed but achieve your own success as well
8. AUTHORITY BIAS
• Internal or external stakeholder, in a position of power
or expertise
• Asserts something to be true or a course of action the
correct path
• Critical assessment skipped
Too much of your roadmap is based on opinion
16
9. 2019 Technology Product Management Survey
“Strategic and prioritization decision making in your
organization”
60EXPERIENCE AUTHORITY BIAS
OFTEN OR ALWAYS – A THIRD
BELIEVE THEIR COMPANY HANDLES
IT POORLY
%
04
95HAVE FAST-TRACKED A FEATURE
BECAUSE OF WHO ASKED FOR IT –
HALF OFTEN ACCOMMODATE
AD-HOC REQUESTS (FREQUENTLY
WITHOUT BELIEVING THEM
NECESSARY)
%
TWO
IN THREE AGREED SENIOR
STAKEHOLDER OPINIONS “RULE THE
DAY” WHEN DECIDING PRODUCT
PRIORITIES
11. 06
Overcoming Authority Bias – Mobile App
Situation Solution Results
Team empowered to
challenge opinion with
qual and quant data
Massively de-scoped
secondary features
Launched within three
months with revenue lift
Social Networking
Millions of DAU
90+ min
~400k
2 years
Priorities
stakeholder-driven
Excessive features
Weekly Validation
Five users
Minimal preparation
Directionally useful
Balance internal review
Three-stage Beta
1000 users
KPI benchmarks with tolerances
1. engagement
2. conversion
3. retention
13. SURVIVOR BIAS
• Concentrating on most active customers
• Likely more positive about your product or simply
more vocal
• Over-represented in data
You’re only speaking to part of your market
16
18. 13
“…a shared belief that the team is
safe for interpersonal risk taking”
“…confidence that the team will
not embarrass, reject, or punish
someone for speaking up.”
– Amy Edmondson, Professor of Leadership and Management,
Harvard
19. REPUTATION RISK
• Becoming personally invested in, and publicly
associated with, an idea or initiative
• Its failure is a reflection on you
• Diminished risk taking and reduced objectivity
Fear and/or ego are getting in the way
16
21. 15Overcoming Reputation Risk – CVR
Optimization
Situation Solution Results
Subscription business
High-visibility CVR OKR
Top-down, lower-trust
environment
Try only “safe” ideas:
“every idea has to work”
Marginal gains <
investment
Goals
● Deprioritized outcomes-oriented
business goal
✔ Emphasized test velocity (“at-bats”)
and “idea-mix” portfolio
Ways-of-workin
gSwitched ideation process to
go-for-volume
Learning as an outcome to be
celebrated
Product principles:
hypothesis-driven, speed & iteration,
fail ok
Built confidence and
momentum
Throughput and breadth
of ideas implemented up
CVR increased 40%
Changing the culture wasn’t
possible – the team’s
environment was
Overly sensitive to user
risk
22. 17
INCONCLUSION 1. Structure how incoming stakeholder and
customer requests are prioritized and
balanced alongside everything else
2. Identify and explicitly seek out those
under represented in your analysis and
research
3. Encourage a psychologically-safe
environment – hypothesis-led learning,
calculated risk taking and celebration