2. CONTENTS
Introduction
Custom duty on imports and exports
Custom duty rates
Types of custom duty
Valuation of custom duty
Custom duty payment
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3. CUSTOM DUTY INTRODUCTION
Custom Duty is a type of indirect tax levied on
imports (imported goods) into India and exports
(exported goods) out of India.
Duties levied on exported goods are known as
Export Duty, and duties levied on imported
goods are known as Import Duty.
Countries levy customs duty on import or export
of goods as a means to raise revenue.
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4. CUSTOM DUTY ON IMPORTS AND
EXPORTS
It is levied as per the value of goods or weight,
dimensions and another such basis according to the
goods.
If duties are based on the quantity/dimensions/weight,
then they are called as specific duties.
If duties are based on the value of goods, they are
called as ad valorem duties.
The combination of both value of goods and
quantity/weight, as well as various other factors, are
called as specific duties
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5. CUSTOMS DUTY IN INDIA
Customs duty in India is defined under the Customs Act, 1962. All
matters related to Customs Duty fall under the CBEC (Central
Board of Excise & Customs).
Central Board of Excise & Customs has various divisions that take
care of the field work including Customs, Commission rate of
Customs, etc.
Some of the definitions under Customs Act, 1962 is as follows.
Bill of Entry: Basic document for the assessment of custom duty.
Customs Airport: It means any airport appointed under Sec 7(a) to
be a customs airport and includes a place appointed under section
7(aa) to be an air freight station.
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6. Customs Area: The area of the custom station and
includes any area in which imported goods or export
goods are ordinarily kept before clearance by customs
authorities.
Custom Station: Custom Station means any customs
port, customs airport or land custom station.
Dutiable Goods: Any goods which are chargeable to
duty and on which duty has not paid.
India: India includes Indian territorial waters. It also
includes any creek or tidal water.
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7. CUSTOM DUTY RATES
The Basic Customs Duty are 5%, 7.5% & 10%.
The highest rate of basic customs duty is 10% for non-
agricultural items (with some exceptions).
On baggage, the general rate of duty is 35% and no
additional duty of customs is leviable on baggage.
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9. Classification of Goods
The Customs Tariff Act, 1975 provides
the Classification of Goods and the Rates of Custom
Duty. It comprises of 2 schedules.
First Schedule.
Second Schedule.
• First Schedule: In this schedule goods chargeable
with import duty are listed. It is also known as
‘Import Tariff’.
• Second Schedule: In this 2nd schedule goods
chargeable with export duty are listed. It is also
known as ‘Export Tariff’.
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10. Valuation of Custom Duty
Import Valuation Rules:
• Transaction value of identical goods
• Transaction value of similar goods
• Deductive Value
• Computed Value
• Residual method of valuation
Export Valuation Rules:
• Transaction value
• Determination of value by comparison
• Computed value
• Residual method
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11. Custom Duty Payment
procedure for Custom Duty Payment:
Customs Duty can be paid online in the portal “icegate.gov.in“.
Visit the website and click on e-Payment or utilise the direct link
given below.
Enter the IEC and Location Code, which are mandatory and click
on submit.
You can see all the unpaid challans of yours.
Select the desired challan and choose a payment method.
Make the payment at that particular bank’s payment gateway.
After payment, you will be redirected to the ICEGATE portal.
Take a print of payment copy for further reference.
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12. THANK YOU
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