1.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢٦٨

2.  ‫א‬٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

? ‫א‬?? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      

3.  ‫א‬٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

4.  ‫א‬٢٦٨  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

5.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
١

6.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١-

7.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ 
  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬KKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
 
‫א‬K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬KKK‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢-

8.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
   J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
   J ١
F‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E
 
K‫א‬KKKE
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  J ٢
،‫א‬  ،‫א‬

 K‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 J ٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٣-

9.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬K?‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٤-

10.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J K‫א‬‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  

 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K

-٥-

11.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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12.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬
‫?؛‬?K‫א‬
 
J ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬??W
  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬J –،‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬??،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬J ‫א‬J ‫א‬K‫א‬
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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13.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬

 K‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
-٨-

14.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
-٩-

15.  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬٢٦٨  ‫א‬
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
-١٠-

16.  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢

17. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬٢٦٨ ‫ا‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٥W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٢-

18. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬٢٦٨ ‫ا‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٩٨٩
‫א‬Communare ‫א‬‫א‬Communication ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W

 KE١٤١٦،‫א‬F‫א‬
 WCommunicationE١٩٨،١٩٨٨F‫א‬
 EF J ١
 EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
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