CC Presentation Peter Troxler
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Introduction to Creative Commons Licenses for Fab Academy, 5 May 2010 -- please read notes for explanations, links and additional material
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CC Presentation Peter Troxler
- 1. An Alternative to Copyright? Dr Peter Troxler
- 2. NO! Creative Commons is NO alternative to copyright But it is probably the best way to deal with copyright in the 21st century
- 3. © ©
- 4. © flipped ©
- 5. Copyleft Protection of the (open access to the) work replaces the protection of the distributors’ profits Image source: http://pzwart.wdka.hro.nl/mdr/research/lliang/open_content_guide
- 7. Creative Commons – Erfgoed delen International Framework / Standard
- 8. Adapted to National Legislation
- 10. Human Readable
- 11. Human Readable
- 12. Human Readable
- 13. Lawyer Readable
- 14. 10-11-2008 Creative Commons – Erfgoed delen 14 Machine Readable <?xpacket begin='' id=''?> <x:xmpmeta xmlns:x='adobe:ns:meta/'> <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'> <rdf:Description rdf:about='' xmlns:xapRights='http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/'> <xapRights:Marked>True</xapRights:Marked> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about='' xmlns:dc='http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/'> <dc:rights> <rdf:Alt> <rdf:li xml:lang='x-default' >This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Netherlands License.</rdf:li> </rdf:Alt> </dc:rights> </rdf:Description> <rdf:Description rdf:about='' xmlns:cc='http://creativecommons.org/ns#'> <cc:license rdf:resource='http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/nl/'/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF> </x:xmpmeta> <?xpacket end='r'?> <div class=”license”> <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/nl/"> <img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0” src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/3.0/nl/88x31.png" /> </a> </div>
- 15. Modular System CC 0
- 16. Is It Used? Is It Useful?
- 19. The Prelinger Archives Caption: Dog eagerly awaits being fed. He sits up and begs Clip #: 83547542 Licence type: Rights-ready Filmmaker: Prelinger Collection: Archive Films Clip length: 00:00:08:11 Originally shot on: 35mm 486 29.97i More information Final delivery options: SD digital download NTSCSD digital download PALOther digital and analogue formats available. Please contact us for assistance. Release information: Not released. More information
- 20. Sources See notes of slides. Contact: trox@fabfolk.com
Editor's Notes
- Is Creative Commons an alternative to copyright?Image source:Creative Commons Swag Contest 2007_2 by TillarX (Tyler Stefanich), CC-BY 2.0, http://www.flickr.com/photos/tylerstefanich/2117607887/
- No, it is not. Creative Commons is *based* on copyright legislation. That means, Creative Commons licenses are only good to use for works that fall under copyright protection, typically “works of art”, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright
- Copyright legislation is national legislation. There are certain international conventions (such as the Berne convention, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Literary_and_Artistic_Works) that stipulate common principles.However, national legislation differs in details:what can be protectedterms of protectionand various other issues. For details see e.g. the public domain calculators page here http://wiki.okfn.org/PublicDomainCalculators
- Creative Commons stands in the tradition of copyleft – i.e. not primarily protecting the monopoly of the rights owner, but primarily protecting (cultural) works
- Creative Commons are part of the copyleft universe.Image source:Cover of “A Guide To Open Content Licences”, http://www.pzwart.wdka.hro.nl/mdr/research/lliang/open_content_guide, by Femke Snelting, CC-BY-NC-SA
- Creative Commons provide licenses that allow people to use otherwise copyrighted works under certain conditions.For a history of Creative Commons, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_commonsImage Source:dsc05797.jpg by Michael Linksvayer (mlinksva), CC-BY 2.0http://www.flickr.com/photos/mlinksva/3105627476/
- Creative Commons is an international endeavour, see here for where it has been ported to: http://creativecommons.org/international/image source:Airborne by Berne Guerrero, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ph/
- Porting means translating the licensesin terms of languagein terms of legal systemimage source:CC Hong Kong Launch by Ryanne Lai, Hong Kong (flickr.com/photos/laihiu/2972008480)
- Creative Commons licenses consist of three partsthe Commons Deed, a description in laymen terms (called “user readabla”)the Legal Code, the legally binding text of the license (called “lawyer readable”)the Digital Code, a semantic web system that allows for adding meta-data and RDFa identifiers to works so the license terms are “machine readable”source:http://creativecommons.org/international/
- This is an example of a Commons Deed in Dutch, conforming to the Dutch copyright legislation
- The same in English (still conforming to the Dutch copyright legislation)
- This is the legal code … in Dutch
- Examples of the digital code
- For the definition of the symbols, check this page: http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/Additionally, combined “commercial” and CC licensing is possible with CC (see http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Ccplus)And there is a “Public Domain Dedication” tool (see http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC0)
- Use of CC licenses – excerpt from this movie: Media That Matter, Commonscreative-MediaThatMattersACCCaseStudy347.m4v,CC-BY, from http://creativecommons.org/videos/media-that-matters, licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/
- This is an example, how open content (public domain or CC licensed) can be sold profitably. The story is here: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1597357 (download the paper and go to page 10 to read it).source:Excerpt from Handy, Jam (Producer) (1937). Chevrolet Leader News, Vol. 3, No. 1. Available online at http://archive.org/details/Chevrole1937
- see slide 17source:Excerpt from Handy, Jam (Producer) (1937). Chevrolet Leader News, Vol. 3, No. 1. Available online at http://archive.org/details/Chevrole1937
- see slide 17source:Dog eagerly awaits being fed. He sits up and begs, Clip #: 83547542, http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/83547542/Archive-Films