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GENOMICS
WHAT IS GENOMICS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT IS GENOMICS? ,[object Object]
WHAT IS GENOMICS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HISTORY OF GENOMICS ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],HISTORY OF GENOMICS  cont…
RELATED DEVELOPMENTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT IS A GENOME?  ,[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT IS A GENOME? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LOOKING AT A GENOME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOME QUICK FACTS ABOUT GENOMES ,[object Object],[object Object]
QUICK FACTS  cont… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
QUICK FACTS  cont… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Genes and Proteins & the role of Introns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRONS AND EXONS
INTRONS AND EXONS ,[object Object],[object Object]
INTRONS AND EXONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
WHY SEQUENCE GENOMES? ,[object Object],[object Object]
WHY SEQUENCE GENOMES? ,[object Object],[object Object]
WHY SEQUENCE GENOMES? ,[object Object],[object Object]
WHY SEQUENCE GENOMES? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANTICIPATED BENEFITS OF GENOME RESEARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GENOME MAPPING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LINKAGE MAP ,[object Object],[object Object]
RESTRICTION CLEAVAGE ,[object Object],[object Object]
DNA SEQUENCE ,[object Object],[object Object]
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT ,[object Object],[object Object]
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HUMAN GENOME ,[object Object],[object Object]
A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HUMAN GENOME ,[object Object],[object Object]
A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HUMAN GENOME ,[object Object]
A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HUMAN GENOME
A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HUMAN GENOME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HUMAN GENOME
A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HUMAN GENOME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HUMAN GENOME ,[object Object],[object Object]
A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HUMAN GENOME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HUMAN GENOME ,[object Object],[object Object]
SEQUENCING THE GENOMES OF OTHER ORGANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PROKARYOTIC GENOMES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Escherichia coli  Genome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Escherichia coli  Genome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EUKARYOTIC GENOMES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arabidopsis thaliana  (Thale / Mouse Ear Cress) Genome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
46022 – 55615 466 Mb Rice Oryza sativa  ssp .japonica 32 – 50000 420 Mb Rice Oryza sativa  ssp.  indica Number of genes predicted Genome size Type Organism
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COMPARING THE GENOMES OF DIFFERENT ORGANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COMPARATIVE CEREAL GENOMICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COMPARATIVE CEREAL GENOMICS ,[object Object],[object Object]
COMPARATIVE CEREAL GENOMICS
COMPARATIVE CEREAL GENOMICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COMPARATIVE CEREAL GENOMICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS  OF THE  HUMAN AND MOUSE GENOMES  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GENERAL GENOMIC COMPARISONS ,[object Object],[object Object]
GENERAL GENOMIC COMPARISONS 9 9700 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 3,200 4.6 million Bacterium ( E. coli ) 6,000 12.1 million Yeast ( S. cerevisiae ) 13,000 137 million Fruit fly ( D. melanogaster ) 19,000 97 million Roundworm ( C. elegans ) 25,000 100 million Thale cress ( A. thaliana ) 30,000 2.6 billion Laboratory mouse  ( M. musculus ) 30,000 3 billion Human ( Homo sapiens ) Estimated Genes Genome Size (Bases) Organism
 
GENOMES AND EVOLUTION ,[object Object],[object Object]
GENOMES AND EVOLUTION ,[object Object]
 
GENOMES AND EVOLUTION ,[object Object]
GENOMES AND EVOLUTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
ISSUES OF CONCERN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ISSUES OF CONCERN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ISSUES OF CONCERN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ISSUES OF CONCERN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
ISSUES OF CONCERN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE FUTURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE FUTURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE FUTURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE FUTURE Genomes to Life:  A DOE Systems Biology Program Exploring Microbial Genomes for Energy and the Environment Chart genetic variation  within the human genome HapMap
THE FUTURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE FUTURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Thank You ! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REFERENCES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Genomics

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  • 47. A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HUMAN GENOME
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  • 49. A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HUMAN GENOME
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  • 71. 46022 – 55615 466 Mb Rice Oryza sativa ssp .japonica 32 – 50000 420 Mb Rice Oryza sativa ssp. indica Number of genes predicted Genome size Type Organism
  • 72.
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  • 82.
  • 83. GENERAL GENOMIC COMPARISONS 9 9700 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 3,200 4.6 million Bacterium ( E. coli ) 6,000 12.1 million Yeast ( S. cerevisiae ) 13,000 137 million Fruit fly ( D. melanogaster ) 19,000 97 million Roundworm ( C. elegans ) 25,000 100 million Thale cress ( A. thaliana ) 30,000 2.6 billion Laboratory mouse ( M. musculus ) 30,000 3 billion Human ( Homo sapiens ) Estimated Genes Genome Size (Bases) Organism
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  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102. THE FUTURE Genomes to Life: A DOE Systems Biology Program Exploring Microbial Genomes for Energy and the Environment Chart genetic variation within the human genome HapMap
  • 103.
  • 104.
  • 105.  
  • 106.
  • 107.