SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 168
Transcription and Translation

       By: Lexie Smathers
Transcription
Plant Cell

             Chloroplasts            Mitochondria




                                          Nucleus


                            Chromosomes
Transcription




Chromosomes
                              Nucleus
RNA Polymerase
• RNA Polymerase latches onto the
  promoter and unwinds the portion of the
  double helix that is being copied.
• Then it creates the mRNA strand that
  matches with the DNA strand.
Transcription
                       Coding Region             Termination Sequence




                                                             d d d d d
                                       d d d d d d d d d d
                                                             d d d d d

Promoter

                                                             d d d d d
                                       d d d d d d d d d d
                                                             d d d d d
      Start Codon
                                                    Key:
                                                    Adenine- Red
                                                    Thymine- Green
                                                    Guanine- Blue
                                                    Cytosine- Orange
                                                    Uracil- Yellow
Transcription
                Coding Region             Termination Sequence




                                                      d d d d d
                                d d d d d d d d d d
                                                      d d d d d

Promoter

   DNA                                                d d d d d
                                d d d d d d d d d d
Polymerase                                            d d d d d

                                             Key:
                                             Adenine- Red
                                             Thymine- Green
                                             Guanine- Blue
                                             Cytosine- Orange
                                             Uracil- Yellow
Transcription
                     Coding Region             Termination Sequence




                                                           d d d d d
                                     d d d d d d d d d d
                                                           d d d d d

Promoter

        DNA                                                d d d d d
                                     d d d d d d d d d d
     Polymerase                                            d d d d d

                                                  Key:
                                                  Adenine- Red
                                                  Thymine- Green
                                                  Guanine- Blue
                                                  Cytosine- Orange
                                                  Uracil- Yellow
Transcription
                                     Coding Region             Termination Sequence




                                                                           d d d d d
                                                     d d d d d d d d d d
                                                                           d d d d d

Promoter

                        DNA                                                d d d d d
                                                     d d d d d d d d d d
                     Polymerase                                            d d d d d
           d d d d




                                                                  Key:
                                                                  Adenine- Red
                                                                  Thymine- Green
       d d
       d d




                                                                  Guanine- Blue
                                                                  Cytosine- Orange
                                                                  Uracil- Yellow
Transcription
                                    Coding Region             Termination Sequence




                                                                          d d d d d
                                                    d d d d d d d d d d
                                                                          d d d d d

Promoter

                              DNA                                         d d d d d
                                                    d d d d d d d d d d
                           Polymerase                                     d d d d d
           d d d d d d d




                                                                 Key:
                                                                 Adenine- Red
                                                                 Thymine- Green
                                                                 Guanine- Blue
                                                                 Cytosine- Orange
                                                                 Uracil- Yellow
           d
           d
Transcription
                               Coding Region             Termination Sequence




                                                                     d d d d d
                                               d d d d d d d d d d
                                                                     d d d d d

Promoter

                                DNA                                  d d d d d
                                               d d d d d d d d d d
                             Polymerase                              d d d d d
           d d d d d d d d




                                                            Key:
                                                            Adenine- Red
                                                            Thymine- Green
                                                            Guanine- Blue
                                                            Cytosine- Orange
                                                            Uracil- Yellow
Transcription
              Coding Region                        Termination Sequence




                                                               d d d d d
                                         d d d d d d d d d d
                                                               d d d d d

Promoter

                                      DNAd d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                                   Polymerase                d d d d d
                 d d d d d d d d



                                                      Key:
                                                      Adenine- Red
                                                      Thymine- Green
                                                      Guanine- Blue
                                                      Cytosine- Orange
                                                      Uracil- Yellow
Transcription
              Coding Region                         Termination Sequence




                                                                d d d d d
                                          d d d d d d d d d d
                                                                d d d d d

Promoter

                                             DNA              d d d d d
                                          d d d d d d d d d d
                                          Polymerase          d d d d d
                        d d d d d d d d
                                                       Key:
                                                       Adenine- Red
                                                       Thymine- Green
                                                       Guanine- Blue
                                                       Cytosine- Orange
                                                       Uracil- Yellow
Transcription
              Coding Region                   Termination Sequence




                                                         d d d d d
                              d d d d d d d d d d
                                                         d d d d d

Promoter

                                                  d d d d d
                              d d d d DNA d d d d
                                       d d
                                   Polymerase     d d d d d



                                 d
                                                 Key:
                              d d
                              d d
                                                 Adenine- Red
                                                 Thymine- Green
                                  d d d d d
                                                 Guanine- Blue
                                                 Cytosine- Orange
                                                 Uracil- Yellow
Transcription
              Coding Region                   Termination Sequence




                                                         d d d d d
                              d d d d d d d d d d
                                                         d d d d d

Promoter

                                                  d d d d d
                              d d d d d d DNA d d
                                          d d
                                       Polymerase d d d d d




                                    d d d d
                                                 Key:
                                                 Adenine- Red
                                                 Thymine- Green
                                   d d           Guanine- Blue
                                   d d           Cytosine- Orange
                                                 Uracil- Yellow
                                       d d
Transcription
              Coding Region             Termination Sequence




                                                            d d d d d
                              d d d d d d d d d d
                                                            d d d d d

Promoter

                                                  d d d d d
                              d d d d d d d d d d DNA
                                               Polymerase d
                                                  d d d d




                                            d d d d d d d
                                           Key:
                                           Adenine- Red
                                           Thymine- Green
                                           Guanine- Blue
                                           Cytosine- Orange
                                           Uracil- Yellow

                                           d
                                           d
Transcription


 d d                                       d d
     d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d
 d d                                       d d
Promoter




                                                     Key:
                                                     Adenine- Red
                                                     Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Nuclear Pore
                     Transcr
       mRNA Strand




Promoter                                  Nucleus




                                 Key:
                                 Adenine- Red
                                 Thymine- Green
                                 Guanine- Blue
                                 Cytosine- Orange
                                 Uracil- Yellow
Translation
      Cytoplasm


                                                Ribosome



d d

                        d d                                       d d
        d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                        d d                                       d d


          Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                     P     Adenine- Red
          Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                           Guanine- Blue
                                                           Cytosine- Orange
          Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                           Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                           Ribosome




                   d d                                       d d
   d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                   d d                                       d d


d d dMethionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                P     Adenine- Red
     Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                      Guanine- Blue
                                                      Cytosine- Orange
     Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                      Uracil- Yellow
Translation
 Cytoplasm


                                             Ribosome




                     d d                                       d d
   d d d d d d d         d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                     d d                                       d d


        Methionine     Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                  P     Adenine- Red
        Alanine        Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                        Guanine- Blue
d d d                                                   Cytosine- Orange
        Leucine        Histidine   Glysine
                                                        Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome




                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
   dAlanine
     d d            Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                              Ribosome




                      d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d           d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                      d d                                       d d


    Methionine          Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                   P     Adenine- Red
              d d d
    Alanine             Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine             Histidine   Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome




                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline d   Valine         STO
                        d d                          Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                           Ribosome




                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine d
                                  d d           STO   Key:
                                                P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine                Thymine- Green
                                                      Guanine- Blue
                                                      Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                      Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome




                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d

                                               d d d
    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO     Key:
                                               P       Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine                 Thymine- Green
                                                       Guanine- Blue
                                                       Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                       Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome




                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d
                                                  d d d

    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm
                                                     Amino Acid
                                          Ribosome
                                                           tRNA

                                                 Anticodon
                                                                  d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO       Key:
                                               P         Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine                   Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
      Cytoplasm


                                                Ribosome



                                                                  d d d
d d
                        d d                                       d d
        d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                        d d                                       d d


          Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                     P     Adenine- Red
          Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                           Guanine- Blue
                                                           Cytosine- Orange
          Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                           Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                            d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d

d d d
    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
 Cytoplasm


                                             Ribosome



                                                               d d d

                     d d                                       d d
   d d d d d d d         d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                     d d                                       d d


        Methionine     Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                  P     Adenine- Red
        Alanine        Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
d d d                                                   Guanine- Blue
                                                        Cytosine- Orange
        Leucine        Histidine   Glysine
                                                        Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                            d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                              Ribosome



                                                                d d d

                      d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d           d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                      d d                                       d d


    Methionine          Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                   P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine             Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
              d d d                                      Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine             Histidine   Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                            d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                      d d d                    P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                            d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d
                             d d d
    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                           Ribosome



                                                             d d d

                  d d                                        d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d dd d d d d d d d d d
                                      d     d
                  d d                                        d d


    Methionine      Proline      Valine         STO   Key:
                                                P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine     Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                      Guanine- Blue
                                                      Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine    Glysine
                                                      Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                         Ribosome



                                                           d d d

                                           d d d
                d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d     d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                d d                                       d d


    Methionine    Proline      Valine         STO   Key:
                                              P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine       Arginine     Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                    Guanine- Blue
                                                    Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine       Histidine    Glysine
                                                    Uracil- Yellow
Translation                    Peptide Bond
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                      d d d         d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO    Key:
                                               P      Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine                Thymine- Green
                                                      Guanine- Blue
                                                      Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                      Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                     d d d              d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
      Cytoplasm


                                                Ribosome




d d                                                        d d d

                        d d                                       d d
        d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                        d d                                       d d


          Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                     P     Adenine- Red
          Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                           Guanine- Blue
                                                           Cytosine- Orange
          Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                           Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                         Ribosome



                                                    d d d

                 d d                                       d d
   d d d d d d d     d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
d d d            d d                                       d d


    Methionine     Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                              P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine        Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                    Guanine- Blue
                                                    Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine        Histidine   Glysine
                                                    Uracil- Yellow
Translation
 Cytoplasm


                                           Ribosome



                                                      d d d

                   d d                                       d d
   d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                   d d                                       d d


     Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                P     Adenine- Red
     Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
d d d
                                                      Guanine- Blue
                                                      Cytosine- Orange
     Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                      Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                     d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                     d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                     d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine d d
          d         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                     d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine
                     d d d      Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                            Ribosome



                                                       d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     d Valine
                                  d d
                                                 STO   Key:
                                                 P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine      Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                       Guanine- Blue
                                                       Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine     Glysine
                                                       Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                     d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                 d d d                 d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                         Ribosome



                                                    d d d

                d d                       d d d           d d
  d d d d d d d     d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                d d                                       d d


    Methionine    Proline      Valine         STO   Key:
                                              P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine       Arginine     Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                    Guanine- Blue
                                                    Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine       Histidine    Glysine
                                                    Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                 d d d d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO    Key:
                                               P      Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine                Thymine- Green
                                                      Guanine- Blue
                                                      Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                      Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                 d d d           d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO       Key:
                                               P         Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine                   Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                 d d d                      d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO       Key:
                                               P         Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine                   Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                 d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO       Key:
                                               P         Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine                   Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
      Cytoplasm


                                                Ribosome



                                                       d d d
d d
                        d d                                       d d
        d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                        d d                                       d d


          Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO       Key:
                                                     P         Adenine- Red
          Alanine         Arginine    Lysine                   Thymine- Green
                                                               Guanine- Blue
                                                               Cytosine- Orange
          Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                               Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                        Ribosome



                                               d d d

 d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
 d d d
               d d                                       d d


    Methionine   Proline      Valine         STO       Key:
                                             P         Adenine- Red
    Alanine      Arginine     Lysine                   Thymine- Green
                                                       Guanine- Blue
                                                       Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine      Histidine    Glysine
                                                       Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                           Ribosome



                                                  d d d

                   d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d        d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                   d d                                       d d

           d d d
    Methionine       Proline     Valine         STO       Key:
                                                P         Adenine- Red
    Alanine          Arginine    Lysine                   Thymine- Green
                                                          Guanine- Blue
                                                          Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine          Histidine   Glysine
                                                          Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                               Ribosome



                                                      d d d

                    d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d         d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                    d d                                       d d


    Methionine           Proline     Valine         STO       Key:
                 d d d                              P         Adenine- Red
    Alanine              Arginine    Lysine                   Thymine- Green
                                                              Guanine- Blue
                                                              Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine              Histidine   Glysine
                                                              Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                               Ribosome



                                                      d d d

                    d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d         d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                    d d                                       d d


    Methionine           Proline     Valine         STO       Key:
                                                    P         Adenine- Red
    Alanine              Arginine    Lysine                   Thymine- Green
                                                              Guanine- Blue
                 d d d                                        Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine              Histidine   Glysine
                                                              Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                           Ribosome



                                                  d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline      Valine         STO       Key:
                                                P         Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine d
                         d d     Lysine                   Thymine- Green
                                                          Guanine- Blue
                                                          Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine    Glysine
                                                          Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                            Ribosome



                                                   d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline       Valine         STO
                                d d d                      Key:
                                                 P         Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine      Lysine                   Thymine- Green
                                                           Guanine- Blue
                                                           Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine     Glysine
                                                           Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                 d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d
                                   d d d

    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO       Key:
                                               P         Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine                   Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                                   d d d
                                          d d d
                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine            STO      Key:
                                                  P        Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine                     Thymine- Green
                                                           Guanine- Blue
                                                           Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                           Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                           d d d d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO       Key:
                                               P         Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine                   Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                           d d d     d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                           d d d               d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                           d d d                    d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                           d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
      Cytoplasm


                                                Ribosome



                                                 d d d
d d
                        d d                                       d d
        d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                        d d                                       d d


          Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                     P     Adenine- Red
          Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                           Guanine- Blue
                                                           Cytosine- Orange
          Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                           Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                           d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d
  d d d
    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                           Ribosome



                                            d d d

                   d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d        d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                   d d                                       d d


    Methionine       Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                P     Adenine- Red
    Alanined d d     Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                      Guanine- Blue
                                                      Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine          Histidine   Glysine
                                                      Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                               Ribosome



                                                d d d

                   d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d        d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                   d d                                       d d


    Methionine           Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                    P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine              Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                          Guanine- Blue
                 d d d
                                                          Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine              Histidine   Glysine
                                                          Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                           d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                           d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine
                      d d d     Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                                  Ribosome



                                                   d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline             Valine         STO   Key:
                                d d d                  P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine            Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                             Guanine- Blue
                                                             Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine           Glysine
                                                             Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                           d d d

                  d d          d d d                        d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                           d d d
                                  d d d
                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                  d d d d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                  d d d         d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO      Key:
                                               P        Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine                  Thymine- Green
                                                        Guanine- Blue
                                                        Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                        Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                  d d d              d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                  d d d                     d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                  d d d                             d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                  d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
      Cytoplasm


                                                Ribosome



                                        d d d

d d                     d d                                       d d
        d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                        d d                                       d d


          Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                     P     Adenine- Red
          Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                           Guanine- Blue
                                                           Cytosine- Orange
          Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                           Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                  d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d

d d d
   Methionine       Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                            Ribosome



                                    d d d

                    d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d         d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                    d d                                       d d


    Methionine        Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                 P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine d d d     Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                       Guanine- Blue
                                                       Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine           Histidine   Glysine
                                                       Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                             Ribosome



                                     d d d

                    d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d         d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                    d d                                       d d


    Methionine         Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                  P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine            Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                        Guanine- Blue
                                                        Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine      d d d Histidine   Glysine
                                                        Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                  d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                  d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                  d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                             Ribosome



                                     d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline        Valine         STO   Key:
                           d d d                  P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine       Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                        Guanine- Blue
                                                        Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine      Glysine
                                                        Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                                  d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d      d d d                            d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                              Ribosome




                                d d d d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline         Valine         STO   Key:
                                                   P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine        Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine       Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                              Ribosome




                                d d d         d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline         Valine            STO   Key:
                                                      P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine        Lysine                  Thymine- Green
                                                            Guanine- Blue
                                                            Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine       Glysine
                                                            Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                              Ribosome




                                d d d                    d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline         Valine         STO     Key:
                                                   P       Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine        Lysine                 Thymine- Green
                                                           Guanine- Blue
                                                           Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine       Glysine
                                                           Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                              Ribosome




                                d d d                         d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline         Valine         STO   Key:
                                                   P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine        Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine       Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                              Ribosome




                                d d d                                       d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline         Valine         STO   Key:
                                                   P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine        Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine       Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                              Ribosome




                                d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline         Valine         STO   Key:
                                                   P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine        Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine       Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
      Cytoplasm


                                                    Ribosome




d d                                   d d d

                        d d                                       d d
        d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                        d d                                       d d


          Methionine      Proline         Valine         STO   Key:
                                                         P     Adenine- Red
          Alanine         Arginine        Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                               Guanine- Blue
                                                               Cytosine- Orange
          Leucine         Histidine       Glysine
                                                               Uracil- Yellow
Translation
 Cytoplasm


                                              Ribosome




                                d d d

d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
    d
                  d d                                       d d


     Methionine     Proline         Valine         STO   Key:
                                                   P     Adenine- Red
     Alanine        Arginine        Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
     Leucine        Histidine       Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                              Ribosome




                                d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d

     d d d
    Methionine      Proline         Valine         STO   Key:
                                                   P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine        Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine       Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                                Ribosome




                                  d d d

                   d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d        d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                   d d                                       d d


    Methionine        Proline         Valine         STO   Key:
                                                     P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine      d d dArginine        Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                           Guanine- Blue
                                                           Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine           Histidine       Glysine
                                                           Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                              Ribosome




                                d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline         Valine         STO   Key:
                                                   P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine        Lysine               Thymine- Green
                          d d d                          Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine       Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                                  Ribosome




                                d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline             Valine         STO   Key:
                                                       P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine            Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                             Guanine- Blue
                                d d d                        Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine           Glysine
                                                             Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                              Ribosome




                                d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline         Valine         STO   Key:
                    d d d                          P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine        Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine       Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                              Ribosome




                                d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d d d d                                 d d


    Methionine      Proline         Valine         STO   Key:
                                                   P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine        Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                         Guanine- Blue
                                                         Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine       Glysine
                                                         Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                            Ribosome




                              d d d
                    d d d
                d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d     d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                d d                                       d d


    Methionine    Proline         Valine         STO   Key:
                                                 P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine       Arginine        Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                       Guanine- Blue
                                                       Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine       Histidine       Glysine
                                                       Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                      d d d d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                      d d d        d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                      d d d                  d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                      d d d                          d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                      d d d                                     d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                      d d d                                             d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                      d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
      Cytoplasm


                                                Ribosome



                            d d d
d d
                        d d                                       d d
        d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                        d d                                       d d


          Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                     P     Adenine- Red
          Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                           Guanine- Blue
                                                           Cytosine- Orange
          Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                           Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                         Ribosome



                    d d d

  d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
  d d d
                d d                                       d d


    Methionine    Proline      Valine         STO   Key:
                                              P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine       Arginine     Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                    Guanine- Blue
                                                    Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine       Histidine    Glysine
                                                    Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                            Ribosome



                        d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine        Proline     Valine         STO
              d d d                                    Key:
                                                 P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine           Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                       Guanine- Blue
                                                       Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine           Histidine   Glysine
                                                       Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                      d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                        d d d                        Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                      d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine         Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                          Ribosome



                      d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine      Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                               P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine        Arginine     Lysine               Thymine- Green
                  d d d
                                                     Guanine- Blue
                                                     Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine         Histidine   Glysine
                                                     Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                               Ribosome



                           d d d

                    d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d         d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                    d d                                       d d

                 d d d
    Methionine           Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                    P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine              Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                          Guanine- Blue
                                                          Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine              Histidine   Glysine
                                                          Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                         Ribosome



                    d d d

              d d d
  d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                                                          d d
                d d                                       d d


    Methionine    Proline      Valine         STO   Key:
                                              P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine       Arginine     Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                    Guanine- Blue
                                                    Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine       Histidine    Glysine
                                                    Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                           Ribosome



                         d d d
                 d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine       Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine          Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                      Guanine- Blue
                                                      Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine          Histidine   Glysine
                                                      Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                           Ribosome




                 d d d d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine       Proline     Valine         STO   Key:
                                                P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine          Arginine    Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                      Guanine- Blue
                                                      Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine          Histidine   Glysine
                                                      Uracil- Yellow
Translation
Cytoplasm


                                            Ribosome




                 d d d           d d d

                  d d                                       d d
  d d d d d d d       d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
                  d d                                       d d


    Methionine       Proline      Valine         STO   Key:
                                                 P     Adenine- Red
    Alanine          Arginine     Lysine               Thymine- Green
                                                       Guanine- Blue
                                                       Cytosine- Orange
    Leucine          Histidine    Glysine
                                                       Uracil- Yellow
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book
Protein synthesis flip book

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Réseaux, Territoires, Milieux associés. Jeu théorique entre combinatoires et ...
Réseaux, Territoires, Milieux associés. Jeu théorique entre combinatoires et ...Réseaux, Territoires, Milieux associés. Jeu théorique entre combinatoires et ...
Réseaux, Territoires, Milieux associés. Jeu théorique entre combinatoires et ...JulienIFEA
 
Le langage HTML
Le langage HTMLLe langage HTML
Le langage HTMLBruno Delb
 
Spot Desnutricion Cronica
Spot Desnutricion CronicaSpot Desnutricion Cronica
Spot Desnutricion CronicaGobernabilidad
 
Présentation de Paca Emergence, le nouveau dispositif de capital-risque régional
Présentation de Paca Emergence, le nouveau dispositif de capital-risque régionalPrésentation de Paca Emergence, le nouveau dispositif de capital-risque régional
Présentation de Paca Emergence, le nouveau dispositif de capital-risque régionalMarseille Innovation
 
l'Account Based Marketing (Marketing des Comptes Stratégiques) par Azalead et...
l'Account Based Marketing (Marketing des Comptes Stratégiques) par Azalead et...l'Account Based Marketing (Marketing des Comptes Stratégiques) par Azalead et...
l'Account Based Marketing (Marketing des Comptes Stratégiques) par Azalead et...agence b2b
 
Informe pormenorizado del estado del control interno enero octubre
Informe pormenorizado del estado del control interno enero octubreInforme pormenorizado del estado del control interno enero octubre
Informe pormenorizado del estado del control interno enero octubreE.S.E. Hospital Francisco Valderrama
 
Le programme de François Hollande
Le programme de François HollandeLe programme de François Hollande
Le programme de François HollandeLe Point
 
Soutenance mémoire : Implémentation d'un DSL en entreprise
Soutenance mémoire : Implémentation d'un DSL en entrepriseSoutenance mémoire : Implémentation d'un DSL en entreprise
Soutenance mémoire : Implémentation d'un DSL en entrepriseBrice Argenson
 
La prórroga del programa PREPARA. La protección extraordinaria por desempleo ...
La prórroga del programa PREPARA. La protección extraordinaria por desempleo ...La prórroga del programa PREPARA. La protección extraordinaria por desempleo ...
La prórroga del programa PREPARA. La protección extraordinaria por desempleo ...Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
 
Introduction Twitter (in french)
Introduction Twitter (in french)Introduction Twitter (in french)
Introduction Twitter (in french)Jean-Francois Catz
 
Cuento La zorra, la liebre y el gallo
Cuento La zorra, la liebre y el galloCuento La zorra, la liebre y el gallo
Cuento La zorra, la liebre y el galloluisel
 
Une api web en webapps firefox os - drupalfr
Une api web en webapps firefox os - drupalfrUne api web en webapps firefox os - drupalfr
Une api web en webapps firefox os - drupalfrChristophe Villeneuve
 
Introducción al html clase 3
Introducción al html clase 3Introducción al html clase 3
Introducción al html clase 3Paul Caballero
 
Ley de administración financiera de la república
Ley de administración financiera de la repúblicaLey de administración financiera de la república
Ley de administración financiera de la repúblicaIsis
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Ponència Immigració. Generalitat i CIDC. 1.12.2011.
Ponència Immigració. Generalitat i CIDC. 1.12.2011.Ponència Immigració. Generalitat i CIDC. 1.12.2011.
Ponència Immigració. Generalitat i CIDC. 1.12.2011.
 
Mobile phones
Mobile phonesMobile phones
Mobile phones
 
Mémoire 5e partie
Mémoire 5e partieMémoire 5e partie
Mémoire 5e partie
 
Réseaux, Territoires, Milieux associés. Jeu théorique entre combinatoires et ...
Réseaux, Territoires, Milieux associés. Jeu théorique entre combinatoires et ...Réseaux, Territoires, Milieux associés. Jeu théorique entre combinatoires et ...
Réseaux, Territoires, Milieux associés. Jeu théorique entre combinatoires et ...
 
Referencement analytiques
Referencement analytiquesReferencement analytiques
Referencement analytiques
 
Mapa y manual de almacenes 21010103201-1
Mapa y manual de  almacenes  21010103201-1Mapa y manual de  almacenes  21010103201-1
Mapa y manual de almacenes 21010103201-1
 
Le langage HTML
Le langage HTMLLe langage HTML
Le langage HTML
 
Spot Desnutricion Cronica
Spot Desnutricion CronicaSpot Desnutricion Cronica
Spot Desnutricion Cronica
 
Présentation de Paca Emergence, le nouveau dispositif de capital-risque régional
Présentation de Paca Emergence, le nouveau dispositif de capital-risque régionalPrésentation de Paca Emergence, le nouveau dispositif de capital-risque régional
Présentation de Paca Emergence, le nouveau dispositif de capital-risque régional
 
l'Account Based Marketing (Marketing des Comptes Stratégiques) par Azalead et...
l'Account Based Marketing (Marketing des Comptes Stratégiques) par Azalead et...l'Account Based Marketing (Marketing des Comptes Stratégiques) par Azalead et...
l'Account Based Marketing (Marketing des Comptes Stratégiques) par Azalead et...
 
Iavi vax july_2011_esp
Iavi vax july_2011_espIavi vax july_2011_esp
Iavi vax july_2011_esp
 
Informe pormenorizado del estado del control interno enero octubre
Informe pormenorizado del estado del control interno enero octubreInforme pormenorizado del estado del control interno enero octubre
Informe pormenorizado del estado del control interno enero octubre
 
Le programme de François Hollande
Le programme de François HollandeLe programme de François Hollande
Le programme de François Hollande
 
Soutenance mémoire : Implémentation d'un DSL en entreprise
Soutenance mémoire : Implémentation d'un DSL en entrepriseSoutenance mémoire : Implémentation d'un DSL en entreprise
Soutenance mémoire : Implémentation d'un DSL en entreprise
 
La prórroga del programa PREPARA. La protección extraordinaria por desempleo ...
La prórroga del programa PREPARA. La protección extraordinaria por desempleo ...La prórroga del programa PREPARA. La protección extraordinaria por desempleo ...
La prórroga del programa PREPARA. La protección extraordinaria por desempleo ...
 
Introduction Twitter (in french)
Introduction Twitter (in french)Introduction Twitter (in french)
Introduction Twitter (in french)
 
Cuento La zorra, la liebre y el gallo
Cuento La zorra, la liebre y el galloCuento La zorra, la liebre y el gallo
Cuento La zorra, la liebre y el gallo
 
Une api web en webapps firefox os - drupalfr
Une api web en webapps firefox os - drupalfrUne api web en webapps firefox os - drupalfr
Une api web en webapps firefox os - drupalfr
 
Introducción al html clase 3
Introducción al html clase 3Introducción al html clase 3
Introducción al html clase 3
 
Ley de administración financiera de la república
Ley de administración financiera de la repúblicaLey de administración financiera de la república
Ley de administración financiera de la república
 

More from punxsyscience

Genetics power point
Genetics power pointGenetics power point
Genetics power pointpunxsyscience
 
Protein synthesis trenton stouffer
Protein synthesis trenton stoufferProtein synthesis trenton stouffer
Protein synthesis trenton stoufferpunxsyscience
 
Protein synthesis project
Protein synthesis projectProtein synthesis project
Protein synthesis projectpunxsyscience
 
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis modelSteven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis modelpunxsyscience
 
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis modelSteven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis modelpunxsyscience
 
alexis vite flip book
alexis vite flip bookalexis vite flip book
alexis vite flip bookpunxsyscience
 
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24punxsyscience
 
Josh.godo protein synthesis
Josh.godo protein synthesis Josh.godo protein synthesis
Josh.godo protein synthesis punxsyscience
 
Jimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
Jimmy Carrier Protein SynthesisJimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
Jimmy Carrier Protein Synthesispunxsyscience
 
Protein synthesisDevonDubensky
Protein synthesisDevonDubenskyProtein synthesisDevonDubensky
Protein synthesisDevonDubenskypunxsyscience
 

More from punxsyscience (20)

Genetics power point
Genetics power pointGenetics power point
Genetics power point
 
Protein synthesis trenton stouffer
Protein synthesis trenton stoufferProtein synthesis trenton stouffer
Protein synthesis trenton stouffer
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
Atcheson flip book
Atcheson flip bookAtcheson flip book
Atcheson flip book
 
Protein synthesis
Protein synthesisProtein synthesis
Protein synthesis
 
Protein synthesis
Protein synthesisProtein synthesis
Protein synthesis
 
Protein synthesis project
Protein synthesis projectProtein synthesis project
Protein synthesis project
 
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis modelSteven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
 
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis modelSteven detrie protein synthesis model
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
 
alexis vite flip book
alexis vite flip bookalexis vite flip book
alexis vite flip book
 
Dna replicaton byrd
Dna replicaton byrdDna replicaton byrd
Dna replicaton byrd
 
Mine all mine
Mine all mine Mine all mine
Mine all mine
 
RNA_LexiZanaglio
RNA_LexiZanaglioRNA_LexiZanaglio
RNA_LexiZanaglio
 
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
 
Rna bio
Rna bioRna bio
Rna bio
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
Josh.godo protein synthesis
Josh.godo protein synthesis Josh.godo protein synthesis
Josh.godo protein synthesis
 
Brock flipbook
Brock flipbookBrock flipbook
Brock flipbook
 
Jimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
Jimmy Carrier Protein SynthesisJimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
Jimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
 
Protein synthesisDevonDubensky
Protein synthesisDevonDubenskyProtein synthesisDevonDubensky
Protein synthesisDevonDubensky
 

Protein synthesis flip book

  • 1. Transcription and Translation By: Lexie Smathers
  • 2. Transcription Plant Cell Chloroplasts Mitochondria Nucleus Chromosomes
  • 4. RNA Polymerase • RNA Polymerase latches onto the promoter and unwinds the portion of the double helix that is being copied. • Then it creates the mRNA strand that matches with the DNA strand.
  • 5. Transcription Coding Region Termination Sequence d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Promoter d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Start Codon Key: Adenine- Red Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Uracil- Yellow
  • 6. Transcription Coding Region Termination Sequence d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Promoter DNA d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Polymerase d d d d d Key: Adenine- Red Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Uracil- Yellow
  • 7. Transcription Coding Region Termination Sequence d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Promoter DNA d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Polymerase d d d d d Key: Adenine- Red Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Uracil- Yellow
  • 8. Transcription Coding Region Termination Sequence d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Promoter DNA d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Polymerase d d d d d d d d d Key: Adenine- Red Thymine- Green d d d d Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Uracil- Yellow
  • 9. Transcription Coding Region Termination Sequence d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Promoter DNA d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Polymerase d d d d d d d d d d d d Key: Adenine- Red Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Uracil- Yellow d d
  • 10. Transcription Coding Region Termination Sequence d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Promoter DNA d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Polymerase d d d d d d d d d d d d d Key: Adenine- Red Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Uracil- Yellow
  • 11. Transcription Coding Region Termination Sequence d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Promoter DNAd d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Polymerase d d d d d d d d d d d d d Key: Adenine- Red Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Uracil- Yellow
  • 12. Transcription Coding Region Termination Sequence d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Promoter DNA d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Polymerase d d d d d d d d d d d d d Key: Adenine- Red Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Uracil- Yellow
  • 13. Transcription Coding Region Termination Sequence d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Promoter d d d d d d d d d DNA d d d d d d Polymerase d d d d d d Key: d d d d Adenine- Red Thymine- Green d d d d d Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Uracil- Yellow
  • 14. Transcription Coding Region Termination Sequence d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Promoter d d d d d d d d d d d DNA d d d d Polymerase d d d d d d d d d Key: Adenine- Red Thymine- Green d d Guanine- Blue d d Cytosine- Orange Uracil- Yellow d d
  • 15. Transcription Coding Region Termination Sequence d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Promoter d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d DNA Polymerase d d d d d d d d d d d d Key: Adenine- Red Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Uracil- Yellow d d
  • 16. Transcription d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Promoter Key: Adenine- Red Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Uracil- Yellow
  • 17. Nuclear Pore Transcr mRNA Strand Promoter Nucleus Key: Adenine- Red Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Uracil- Yellow
  • 18. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 19. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d dMethionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 20. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue d d d Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 21. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red dAlanine d d Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 22. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red d d d Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 23. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline d Valine STO d d Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 24. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine d d d STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 25. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 26. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 27. Translation Cytoplasm Amino Acid Ribosome tRNA Anticodon d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 28. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 29. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 30. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green d d d Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 31. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 32. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue d d d Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 33. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: d d d P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 34. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 35. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d dd d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 36. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 37. Translation Peptide Bond Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 38. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 39. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 40. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 41. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green d d d Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 42. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 43. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 44. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine d d d Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 45. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine d d d Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 46. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline d Valine d d STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 47. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 48. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 49. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 50. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 51. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 52. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 53. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 54. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 55. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 56. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: d d d P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 57. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue d d d Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 58. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine d d d Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 59. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO d d d Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 60. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 61. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 62. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 63. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 64. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 65. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 66. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 67. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 68. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 69. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanined d d Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 70. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue d d d Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 71. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 72. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine d d d Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 73. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: d d d P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 74. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 75. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 76. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 77. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 78. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 79. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 80. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 81. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 82. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 83. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 84. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine d d d Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 85. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine d d d Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 86. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 87. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 88. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 89. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: d d d P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 90. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 91. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 92. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 93. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 94. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 95. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 96. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 97. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 98. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 99. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 100. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine d d dArginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 101. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green d d d Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 102. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue d d d Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 103. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: d d d P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 104. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 105. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 106. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 107. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 108. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 109. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 110. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 111. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 112. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 113. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 114. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 115. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO d d d Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 116. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green d d d Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 117. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 118. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green d d d Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 119. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 120. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 121. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 122. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow
  • 123. Translation Cytoplasm Ribosome d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Methionine Proline Valine STO Key: P Adenine- Red Alanine Arginine Lysine Thymine- Green Guanine- Blue Cytosine- Orange Leucine Histidine Glysine Uracil- Yellow