This PowerPoint presentation will detail about the three different forms of verbals -- the participles, the gerund, and the infinitives.

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4. By Jairo Sandoval
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6. By Jairo Sandoval

7. - Verbals are words formed
from a verb but function as a
different part of speech.

8. - In other words, verbals look
like they are verbs. But sorry,
they really function as NOUN,
ADJECTIVE, or as ADVERB.

10. - A gerund is a verbal that ends with
–ing and functions as a noun.
Form:
base form of verb + -ing = gerund

11. -read + ing = reading (gerund)
Reading helps you learn
English.

12. -wait + ing = waiting (gerund)
There is no point in waiting for
forever.

13. - An infinitive is a verbal
that functions as a noun and is
formed with
to + base form of the verb

14. - to + learn = to learn (infinitive)
To learn is important.

15. - to + write = to write (infinitive)
My goal is to write.
(as subjective complement)

16. -A participle is a verbal that
functions as an adjective.
-It can be in present
participle or in past partciple.

17. -Present participle always
ends with -ing.
-Past participle usually ends
with –ed, -d, -t, -en, or –n.

18. VERB PRESENT
PARTICIPLE
PAST PARTICIPLE
To rise The rising sun The risen sun
To boil The boiling water The boiled water
To break The breaking water The broken water
To cook The cooking ham The cooked ham

19. - laugh + ing = laughing (participle)
The laughing man is stronger
than a suffering man.

20. - close + ed = closed (participle)
Do not waste time staring at a
closed door.

21. - swell + en = swollen (irregular verb
past participle)
A swollen eye is God’s way of
telling you to improve yourself.

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26. Determine if the given sentence
contains a gerund, infinitive, or
participle. 20 seconds analyzing
before giving the final answer.

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35. -Research for the functions of
gerunds and infinitives.
-Put your answers in your
notebook. Submit tomorrow.