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ROSE BENGAL
Rashad Ibn Muhammed
M Optom 1st sem
ROSE BENGAL
 Is -4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2',4',5',7'-
tetraiodofluorescein
 It is a derivative of flurescein dye
 Is a brownish- red powder, available in
stripes also
 Water soluble material
 It will cross the cell membranes of dead cells
or degenerated cells, but not living cells
 Its sodium salts commonly used in eye drops
to stain damaged conjunctival and corneal
cells, thereby identify damaged area
PROPERTIES
 Stains dead and devitalized tissues
 Anti viral activity
 Stains mucus threads and corneal filaments
 It suggest deficiency of tear components like
mucin and albumin
 Very sensitive and stains bulbar conjunctiva
and cornea in early stage of dry eye
syndrome
 It is irritating
 Available as stripes and solution
 Usually seen with white light
 Can also seen with green filter
AVAILABILITY
 Available as 1% topical solution
 As 1.3mg stripe 1% RB
USES
 Corneal staining
toxic keratitis, dendritic keratitis
 In kerato conjunctivitis sicca (KCS)
Rose bengal stainining
 Cicatricial pemphigoid
 Steven johnson syndrome(SJS)
 Body of pingiculae and pterygium
 Pressure areas in contact lens wear
 Sjogren syndrome
ADVERSE EFFECTS
 Irritation
can be used with after topical anesthetics
 Stains eye lid, CL and fingers
THANK YOU

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Rose bengal stainining