Timelines
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Buy the full course from WizIQ: http://bit.ly/handagk Use the coupon code GAMBA5 to get it at a discounted price of 99 Rs. I believe that such timelines will be very helpful to students. They might not help you in deriving the right answer, but they will certainly eliminate a lot of options. To be honest, I do not think that many people are even capable of remembering the founding years of so many companies. I try to have a rough idea about the founding dates with respect to significant events, like the world wars in case of global companies, and our independence in case of Indian companies. Such a tactic has helped me make logical guesses to a large number of questions.
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Timelines
- 1. TIMELINE ravihanda@gmail.com http://bit.ly/handagk
- 2. I believe that such timelines will be very helpful to both students and quizzers. They might not help you in deriving the right answer, but they will certainly eliminate a lot of options. To be honest, I do not think that many people are even capable of remembering the founding years of so many companies. I try to have a rough idea about the founding dates with respect to significant events, like the world wars in case of global companies, and our independence in case of Indian companies. Such a tactic has helped me make logical guesses to a large number of questions. I hope it works for you as well. Best of luck! http://bit.ly/handagk
- 3. Automobiles Global Companies 1883 – Benz & Company 1890 – Daimler Motor Company (from Benz & Company) 1899 – Fait, Renault --- Turn of the Century --- 1903 – Ford 1906 – Harley Davidson, Rolls-Royce 1908 – GM --- WWI (1914-18) --- 1916 – BMW 1925 – Chrysler Group 1926 – Daimler-Benz (from Daimler Motor Company) 1937 – Toyota, Volkswagen --- WWII (1939-45) --- 1948 – Honda 1963 – Lamborghini --- Moon landing (1969) --- 1970 – Mitsubishi Motors Corp 1998 – DaimlerChrysler (from Daimler-Benz) 2007 – Daimler (from DaimlerChrysler) 2009 – Reestablished GM http://bit.ly/handagk
- 4. Automobiles Indian Companies 1942 – Hindustan Motors 1945 – Bajaj Auto, Mahindra & Mohammed, Tata Motors --- Independence Day (1947) --- 1948 – Ashok Leyland, Mahindra & Mahindra 1956 – Hero Cycles Ltd. 1961 – Bharat Forge 1971 – Maruti Ltd. --- The Emergency (1975-77) --- 1978 – TVS Motor 1981 – Maruti Udyog Ltd 1982 – Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. http://bit.ly/handagk
- 5. Aviation Global Companies --- Turn of the Century --- 1916 – Boeing 1919 – KLM 1920 – Qantas Airways 1926 – Lufthansa 1933 – Air France --- WWII (1939-45) --- 1946 – Cathay Pacific 1947 – Singapore Airlines --- Moon landing (1969) --- 1970 – Airbus 1974 – British Airways 1985 – Emirates --- Turn of the Millennium --- 2003 – Etihad Airways 2004 – Air France-KLM Indian Companies 1932 – Tata Airlines 1946 – Air India (from Tata Airlines) --- Independence Day (1947) --- 1953 – Indian Airlines 1992 – Jet Airways --- Turn of the Millennium --- 2003 – Kingfisher Airlines 2004 – SpiceJet 2005 – GoAir, IndiGo http://bit.ly/handagk
- 6. Energy Global Companies 1870 – Standard Oil Co. 1892 – GE --- Turn of the Century --- 1907 – Royal Dutch Shell 1908 – Anglo-Persian Oil Co. (APOC) 1911 – Exxon, Mobil 1935 – Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. (AIOC from APOC) --- WWII (1939-45) --- 1954 – British Petroleum Co. (from APOC) 1999 – ExxonMobil Indian Companies 1956 – ONGC 1964 – IOC 1969 – IPCL 1974 – HPCL --- Declaration of the Emergency (1975) --- --- 1976 – BPCL 1984 – GAIL http://bit.ly/handagk
- 7. Financial Institutions Global Companies 1690 – Barclays 1694 – Bank of England 1812 – Citigroup 1839 – Berkshire Hathaway 1850 – American Express, Lehman Brothers 1854 – UBS 1869 – The Goldman Sachs 1870 – Deutsche Bank 1871 – JP Morgan & Co. 1874 – BankAmerica --- Turn of the Century --- 1914 – Merrill Lynch 1935 – Morgan Stanley --- WWII (1939-45) --- 1966 – MasterCard Worldwide 1967 – AIG --- Moon landing (1969) --- 1970 – VISA 1991 – HSBC 1998 – Bank of America (from BankAmerica) --- Turn of the Millennium --- 2000 – Aviva, JP Morgan Chase (from JP Morgan & Co.) 2008 – Lehman Brothers is defunct. http://bit.ly/handagk
- 8. Financial Institutions Indian Companies 1875 – Bombay Stock Exchange 1895 – PNB --- Turn of the Century --- 1906 – Bank of India, Canara Bank 1908 – Bank of Baroda 1911 – Central Bank of India 1935 – RBI 1943 – Oriental Bank of Commerce --- Independence Day (1947) --- 1955 – ICICI Bank, SBI 1956 – LIC --- Declaration of the Emergency (1975) --- --- 1977 – HDFC 1995 – Axis Bank 2003 – MCX http://bit.ly/handagk
- 9. FMCG Global Companies 1806 – Colgate Palmolive 1824 – Cadbury 1837 – P&G 1876 – Henkel 1892 – The Coca-Cola Co. --- Turn of the Century --- 1902 – Pepsi-Cola Company 1903 – Kraft Foods 1909 – L’Oreal --- WWII (1939-45) --- 1930 – Unilever 1939 – Sara Lee 1965 – PepsiCo. (from Pepsi-Cola Company) Indian Companies 1892 – Britannia Industries 1897 – Godrej Group --- Pre 20th Century --- 1910 – ITC 1929 – Parle Products 1933 – HUL 1969 – Nirma --- The Emergency (1975-77) --- --- 1979 – Videocon 1981 – Onida http://bit.ly/handagk
- 10. Garments Global Companies 1853 – Levi Strauss & Co. 1881 – Phillips Van Heusen 1895 – Reebok --- Turn of the Century --- 1908 – Lee Cooper 1924 – Adidas, Puma 1933 – Lacoste 1964 – Nike Inc Indian Companies 1879 – Bombay Dyeing 1925 – Raymond Group 1931 – Arvind Mills --- The Emergency (1975-77) --- 1987 – Future Group http://bit.ly/handagk
- 11. IT & Electronics Global Companies 1865 – Nokia 1891 – Philips --- Turn of the Century --- 1911 – IBM 1913 – Arthur Anderson --- WWI (1914-18) --- 1919 – Electrolux 1928 – Motorola 1937 – Canon 1939 – HP --- WWII (1939-45) --- 1946 – Sony 1947 – LG 1947 – Transistor was invented 1956 – Integrated Circuit (commercially available) 1968 – Intel --- Moon landing (1969) --- 1975 – Microsoft 1976 – Apple Inc 1977 – Oracle --- The 80s --- 1982 – Adobe Systems, SUN Microsystems 1983 – AT&T 1984 – Cisco Systems, Dell 1989 – Andersen Consulting (Split from Arthur Anderson) 2000 – Accenture (from Anderson Consulting) http://bit.ly/handagk
- 12. IT & Electronics Indian Companies 1945 – Wipro 1947 – Transistor was invented 1956 – Integrated Circuit (commercially available) 1968 – TCS --- Declaration of Emergency (1975) --- 1976 – HCL Technologies 1978 – Patni Computer Systems 1980 – Wipro Technologies 1981 – Infosys, NIIT 1983 – Moser Baer 1987 – Mahindra Satyam http://bit.ly/handagk
- 13. Media Global Companies 1921 – HMV 1922 – Time Inc 1923 – The Walt Disney Co. --- Moon landing (1969) --- 1971 – Warner Communications, Viacom 1979 – NewsCorp 1990 – Time Warner Indian Companies 1970 – Yash Raj Films 1976 – Essel Group --- Declaration of Emergency (1975) --- 1978 – Mukta Arts 1988 – NDTV 1994 – Balaji Teleflims http://bit.ly/handagk
- 14. Pharmaceuticals/Healthcare Global Companies 1849 – Pfizer 1863 – Bayer 1886 – Johnson & Johnson 1891 – Merck & Co. 1896 – Roche --- Turn of the Century --- 1996 – Novartis 2000 – GlaxoSmithKline Indian Companies 1884 – Dabur 1935 – Cipla --- Independence Day (1947) --- 1961 – Ranbaxy Laboratories --- The Emergency (1975-77) --- 1978 – Biocon 1984 – Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories 1988 – Piramal Heathcare http://bit.ly/handagk
- 15. Retail Global Companies 1902 – Dayton Dry Goods 1930 – KFC --- Independence Day (1947) --- 1943 – IKEA 1957 – Carrefour 1962 – Wal-Mart 1969 – Dayton-Hudson (from Dayton Dry Goods) 2000 – Target (from Dayton-Hudson) http://bit.ly/handagk
- 16. Websites Global Companies 1994 – Amazon.com 1995 – eBay, Yahoo! 1998 – Google 1999 – Blogger --- Turn of the Millennium --- 2000 – Wikipedia 2003 – LinkdIn 2004 – Facebook 2005 – YouTube 2006 – Twitter http://bit.ly/handagk
- 17. Miscellaneous Global Companies 1849 – PricewaterhouseCooper 1853 – Bausch & Lomb --- Turn of the Century --- 1907 – UPS --- WWII (1939-45) --- 1963 – The Boston Consulting Co. 1969 – DHL Express --- Moon landing (1969) --- 1970 – Virgin Group 1971 – FedEx Corp 1989 – Ernst & Young Indian Companies 1857 – Aditya Birla Group 1868 – Tata Group --- Turn of the Century --- 1914 – Hinduja Group 1938 – L&T 1946 – DLF --- Independence Day (1947) --- 1957 – Jaypee Group 1966 – Reliance Industries --- Declaration of the Emergency (1975) --- 1976 – Bharti Enterprises, Vedanta Resources 1979 – RPG Group 1995 – Suzlon Energy http://bit.ly/handagk