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Sustainable Production  and  Sustainable Consumption Raymond R. Tan, Ph.D. Full Professor Chemical Engineering Department Center for Engineering & Sustainable Development Research De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines
What environmental impacts are caused by these emissions?
Major Issues of the 21 st  Century ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
E 3  Framework of Sustainability ETHICS ECONOMICS ENVIRONMENT
Achieving Sustainability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measuring Environmental Performance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Waste Management Hierarchy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cleaner production Pollution control Often essential to ensure compliance to environmental regulations May yield joint environmental and economic benefits
What is LCA? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Key LCA Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some problems for which life cycle framework is appropriate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Generic Life Cycle
A Typical Life Cycle System (Culaba and Purvis, 1999)
Components of LCA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LCA Components and Framework Goal and scope definition Interpretation Impact assessment Inventory analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LCA Framework Source: ISO 14040 (1997)
Impact Assessment
Information Flow In LCA Models
“ Forward” LCA Model (Heijungs and Suh, 2002) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The ISO Standards for LCA  (as of 2005)
Current ISO Standards Data documentation format 14048 Examples of application of ISO 14042 14047 Requirements and guidelines 14044 Principles and framework 14040 Title and Content Standard
LCA Uses: Products & Processes   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LCA Users: Private Firms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Illustrative Case Study on  Carbon Footprints
Carbon Emissions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Carbon Footprint? ,[object Object]
What is the carbon footprint of this meal?
Carbon Emissions Breakdown of Fossil Power Sources SOURCE: Varun et al., “LCA of renewable energy for electricity generation systems—A review.”  Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews  (in press)
Carbon Intensities of Different Power Sources SOURCE: Varun et al., “LCA of renewable energy for electricity generation systems—A review.”  Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews  (in press)
Input-Output Models of Carbon Emissions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Input-Output Models of Carbon Emissions x  = ( I  –  A ) –1   y g  =  R x where: I  = identity matrix A  = technical coefficient matrix y  = net output vector x  = gross output vector R  = direct emissions intensity matrix g  = emissions vector
Application of I/O Model to Analysis of Philippine Carbon Emissions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Philippine Sectoral Carbon Intensity
Partial Results Using 60-sector I/O Tables   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LCA Research in the Philippines
What Our Research Group at DLSU Has Done ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LCA R&D ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thanks for your attention Comments and questions are welcome Or contact me at [email_address]   Phone/Fax: +632-524-0560 http://sustech.dlsu.edu.ph

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Rt 2009

  • 1. Sustainable Production and Sustainable Consumption Raymond R. Tan, Ph.D. Full Professor Chemical Engineering Department Center for Engineering & Sustainable Development Research De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines
  • 2. What environmental impacts are caused by these emissions?
  • 3.
  • 4. E 3 Framework of Sustainability ETHICS ECONOMICS ENVIRONMENT
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 12. A Typical Life Cycle System (Culaba and Purvis, 1999)
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 16. Information Flow In LCA Models
  • 17.
  • 18. The ISO Standards for LCA (as of 2005)
  • 19. Current ISO Standards Data documentation format 14048 Examples of application of ISO 14042 14047 Requirements and guidelines 14044 Principles and framework 14040 Title and Content Standard
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Illustrative Case Study on Carbon Footprints
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. What is the carbon footprint of this meal?
  • 26. Carbon Emissions Breakdown of Fossil Power Sources SOURCE: Varun et al., “LCA of renewable energy for electricity generation systems—A review.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (in press)
  • 27. Carbon Intensities of Different Power Sources SOURCE: Varun et al., “LCA of renewable energy for electricity generation systems—A review.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (in press)
  • 28.
  • 29. Input-Output Models of Carbon Emissions x = ( I – A ) –1 y g = R x where: I = identity matrix A = technical coefficient matrix y = net output vector x = gross output vector R = direct emissions intensity matrix g = emissions vector
  • 30.
  • 32.
  • 33. LCA Research in the Philippines
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Thanks for your attention Comments and questions are welcome Or contact me at [email_address] Phone/Fax: +632-524-0560 http://sustech.dlsu.edu.ph