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1
Structuring Content
Empower Users
Lisa Maria Martin
Confab Central | May 23, 2018
to
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was a garbage person.
Walter Plecker
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3
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structural choice.
This was a
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Structure changes the way
information is:
• Found
• Perceived
• Used
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The creative organization
of information creates
new information.
Richard Saul Wurman
•“
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The creative organization
of information creates
new information.
Richard Saul Wurman
•“
erases
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Well-structured content:
• Enhances access
• Creates consistency
• Builds trust
• Enables decision-making
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people?
How do we empower
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organization.
Frameworks for
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While information may be infinite,
the ways of structuring it are not.
Richard Saul Wurman
•“
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The LATCH theory:
• Location
• Alphabet
• Time
• Category
• Hierarchy
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Location
• Subway systems
• Building maps
• Butcher cut diagrams
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Alphabet
• Dictionaries
• Indexes
• Address books
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Time
• Calendars
• Event schedules
• Email inboxes
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Category
• Grocery stores
• Pinterest boards
• Product lists
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Hierarchy
• “Most Popular”
• Leaderboards
• Search filters
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The LATCH theory:
• Location
• Alphabet
• Time
• Category
• Hierarchy
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categorization.
Principles of
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like with like.
Group
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Categories are shaped by:
• User needs
• Business goals
• Current state
• Future state
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User needs
• Who is on the site?
• What do they need to accomplish?
• What are their primary actions?
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We believe that a small, diverse group
of talented students—a Posse—carefully
selected and trained, can serve as a
catalyst for individual and community
development.
“
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Business goals
• What does the business need to accomplish?
• What story is it trying to tell?
• Why are you doing this work?
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Current state
• What did you learn in the audit?
• What content is currently available?
• How deep is the available content?
How broad?
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Future state
• What are your content goals?
• What does your strategy say?
• What resources will you have to support
content creation and maintenance?
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every level.
Empowerment at
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Site structure
• Does your navigation reflect your strategy?
• Are your categories inclusive?
• Can users tell what content is available?
• Can they tell where they are in the system?
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Page structure
• Does the visual hierarchy match the information
hierarchy?
• Do users know how they got here?
• Are there clear connections between content?
• Are there clear calls to action?
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Text structure
• Are there hierarchical headings (with tags)?
• Is the content accessible?
• Does the text use plain, appropriate language?
• Is the content chunked, with breaks and white
space?
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Ethical considerations
• Are your concepts and language inclusive?
• Have you considered the ways in which things
might go horribly wrong?
• Are you respecting users’ time and agency?
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intent.
Structure with
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Don’t get distracted by
deadlines and feature requests.
Think about the consequences
of what you’re building.
Caleb Thompson
•“
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changes lives.
Structure
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for the better.
Change them
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Thank you.
Confab Central | May 23, 2018
Lisa Maria Martin
@redsesame | lisa.maria.martin@gmail.com
thefutureislikepie.com
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61
Credits
• Cover photo by Anders Jilden on unsplash.com
• Walter Plecker on Encyclopedia Virginia
https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Plecker_Walter_Ashby_1861-1947
• Boardthing.com
• “Don’t Get Distracted” by Caleb Thompson
https://www.calebthompson.io/talks/dont-get-distracted/
• Thank you to Happy Cog, the Posse Foundation, and Gettysburg College

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Confab 2018: Structuring Content to Empower Users