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B1.1 Pre-Intermediate
Past continuous

       Yesterday this time we were reading a text.




30-06-2012          by Regina Canelas | English Teacher   2
Past Continuous – Affirmative
                           Person Auxiliary Verb

                           I                was             wearing
                           You              were            wearing
             SINGULAR He                    was             wearing
                      She                   was             wearing
                           It               was             wearing

                           We               were            wearing
             PLURAL        You              were            wearing
                           They             were            wearing


30-06-2012            by Regina Canelas | English Teacher             3
Past Continuous – Negative
                          Person Auxiliary                  Verb
                          I                was not          wearing
                          You              were not         wearing
             SINGULAR He                   was not          wearing
                          She              was not          wearing
                          It               was not          wearing

                          We               were not         wearing
             PLURAL       You              were not         wearing
                          They             were not         wearing


30-06-2012            by Regina Canelas | English Teacher             4
Past Continuous – Interrogative
                (Yes/ No questions)
                      Auxiliary Person Main
                                       Verb
                      Was               I               wearing?
                      Were              you             wearing?
             SINGULAR Was               he              wearing?
                      Was               she             wearing?
                      Was               it              wearing?
                      Were              we              wearing?
             PLURAL   Were              you             wearing?
                      Were              they            wearing?

30-06-2012            by Regina Canelas | English Teacher          5
Spelling of the -ing form
• Most verbs → -ing drink - drinking
• Verbs ending in one -e → e is dropped before ing
  – hate – hating            except: age, dye
                           verbs ending in –ee: see – seeing
• Verbs ending in -ie → y + ing
  die – dying; lie - lying
• Verbs ending in CVC:
  • One-syllable verbs → double the consonant
  run- running
  • Two or more syllable verbs → double if the last syllable
    is stressed
  begin – beginning                (but enter – entering)
 30-06-2012          by Regina Canelas | English Teacher    6
We use the past continuous tense to
        describe a past action over a period of time




       Q) "What were they doing yesterday?"
       A) "They were working all day.



30-06-2012            by Regina Canelas | English Teacher   7
We use the past continuous to say that somebody
was in the middle of doing something at a certain
time. The action or situation had already started
before this time but had not finished.


   This time last year I was living in Brasil.

     At 10:15 they were playing tennis.
 30-06-2012         by Regina Canelas | English Teacher   8
A- When Sylvia arrived home
                           at eight o’clock, Tim cooked
                           dinner.



                           B- When Sylvia arrived home
                           at eight o’clock, Tim was
                           cooking dinner.

30-06-2012   by Regina Canelas | English Teacher      9
Compare the past continuous (I was doing) and
  past simple (I did):
Past continuous (in the middle of an action)
• I was walking home when I met Dave. (in the
  middle of walking home)
• Ann was watching television when the phone
  rang.
Past simple (complete action)
• I walked home after the party last night.
• Ann watched televison a lot when she was ill last
  year

30-06-2012       by Regina Canelas | English Teacher   10
We use the Past Continuous when two actions
happen at the same time- Parallel Action.

• I was studying while he was making
  dinner.
• While Helen was reading, he was
  watching t.v.
• What were you doing while I was
  working?,

30-06-2012     by Regina Canelas | English Teacher   11
There are some verbs (for example,
know/want/believe) that are not
normally used in the continuous
form (state verbs):
 • We were good friends. We knew each
   other well (not “we were knowing”).




30-06-2012     by Regina Canelas | English Teacher   12

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Past continuous

  • 2. Past continuous Yesterday this time we were reading a text. 30-06-2012 by Regina Canelas | English Teacher 2
  • 3. Past Continuous – Affirmative Person Auxiliary Verb I was wearing You were wearing SINGULAR He was wearing She was wearing It was wearing We were wearing PLURAL You were wearing They were wearing 30-06-2012 by Regina Canelas | English Teacher 3
  • 4. Past Continuous – Negative Person Auxiliary Verb I was not wearing You were not wearing SINGULAR He was not wearing She was not wearing It was not wearing We were not wearing PLURAL You were not wearing They were not wearing 30-06-2012 by Regina Canelas | English Teacher 4
  • 5. Past Continuous – Interrogative (Yes/ No questions) Auxiliary Person Main Verb Was I wearing? Were you wearing? SINGULAR Was he wearing? Was she wearing? Was it wearing? Were we wearing? PLURAL Were you wearing? Were they wearing? 30-06-2012 by Regina Canelas | English Teacher 5
  • 6. Spelling of the -ing form • Most verbs → -ing drink - drinking • Verbs ending in one -e → e is dropped before ing – hate – hating except: age, dye verbs ending in –ee: see – seeing • Verbs ending in -ie → y + ing die – dying; lie - lying • Verbs ending in CVC: • One-syllable verbs → double the consonant run- running • Two or more syllable verbs → double if the last syllable is stressed begin – beginning (but enter – entering) 30-06-2012 by Regina Canelas | English Teacher 6
  • 7. We use the past continuous tense to describe a past action over a period of time Q) "What were they doing yesterday?" A) "They were working all day. 30-06-2012 by Regina Canelas | English Teacher 7
  • 8. We use the past continuous to say that somebody was in the middle of doing something at a certain time. The action or situation had already started before this time but had not finished. This time last year I was living in Brasil. At 10:15 they were playing tennis. 30-06-2012 by Regina Canelas | English Teacher 8
  • 9. A- When Sylvia arrived home at eight o’clock, Tim cooked dinner. B- When Sylvia arrived home at eight o’clock, Tim was cooking dinner. 30-06-2012 by Regina Canelas | English Teacher 9
  • 10. Compare the past continuous (I was doing) and past simple (I did): Past continuous (in the middle of an action) • I was walking home when I met Dave. (in the middle of walking home) • Ann was watching television when the phone rang. Past simple (complete action) • I walked home after the party last night. • Ann watched televison a lot when she was ill last year 30-06-2012 by Regina Canelas | English Teacher 10
  • 11. We use the Past Continuous when two actions happen at the same time- Parallel Action. • I was studying while he was making dinner. • While Helen was reading, he was watching t.v. • What were you doing while I was working?, 30-06-2012 by Regina Canelas | English Teacher 11
  • 12. There are some verbs (for example, know/want/believe) that are not normally used in the continuous form (state verbs): • We were good friends. We knew each other well (not “we were knowing”). 30-06-2012 by Regina Canelas | English Teacher 12