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Linked	
  Data	
  in	
  Libraries	
  
Richard	
  Wallis	
  
Technology	
  Evangelist	
  
@rjw	
  
Many great LD Projects
So today …..
Bri6sh	
  
Library	
  
German	
  
Na6onal	
  
Library	
  
French	
  
Na6onal	
  
Library	
  
Swedish	
  
Na6onal	
  
Library	
  
Open	
  Linked	
  Data	
  -­‐	
  Silos	
  
Behind	
  A	
  Vocabulary	
  Barrier	
  
Library	
  Linked	
  Data	
  
A	
  general	
  purpose	
  vocabulary	
  for	
  
describing	
  things	
  on	
  the	
  web	
  
y	
  
•  Linked	
  Data	
  	
  
•  Embedded	
  in	
  HTML	
  
•  RDFa,	
  Microdata,	
  JSON-­‐LD	
  
•  Descrip6ve	
  data	
  
•  Ac6ve	
  links	
  
"15%	
  of	
  the	
  Web"	
  
Why	
  Catalog?	
  
So	
  we	
  can	
  find	
  things	
  
Why	
  Share	
  on	
  the	
  Web?	
  
So	
  today’s	
  users	
  
can	
  find	
  our	
  things	
  
Where	
  are	
  our	
  users?	
  
En6ty	
  Based	
  Data	
  	
  on	
  the	
  Web	
  	
  
Günter  Grass
Born:	
  16	
  October	
  1927	
  
Gdańsk,	
  Poland	
  
German	
  novelist,	
  poet,	
  
playwright,	
  illustrator,	
  
graphic	
  ar6st,	
  sculptor	
  and	
  
recipient	
  of	
  the	
  1999	
  Nobel	
  
Prize	
  in	
  Literature.	
  	
  
Works	
  
Subjects	
  
Quotes	
  
Find	
  Günter	
  Grass	
  works	
  at:	
  
Libraries	
  near	
  me	
  |	
  Online	
  Retailers	
  
Germany	
  |	
  German	
  literature	
  |	
  Historical	
  fic6on	
  
War	
  stories	
  |	
  Black	
  humor	
  |	
  Fantasy	
  
“Even	
  bad	
  books	
  are	
  books	
  and	
  therefore	
  sacred.”—
The	
  Tin	
  Drum	
  
Günter  Grass
Born:	
  16	
  October	
  1927	
  
Gdańsk,	
  Poland	
  
German	
  novelist,	
  poet,	
  
playwright,	
  illustrator,	
  
graphic	
  ar6st,	
  sculptor	
  and	
  
recipient	
  of	
  the	
  1999	
  Nobel	
  
Prize	
  in	
  Literature.	
  	
  
Works	
  
Subjects	
  
Quotes	
  
Find	
  Günter	
  Grass	
  works	
  at:	
  
Libraries	
  near	
  me	
  |	
  Online	
  Retailers	
  
Germany	
  |	
  German	
  literature	
  |	
  Historical	
  fic6on	
  
War	
  stories	
  |	
  Black	
  humor	
  |	
  Fantasy	
  
“Even	
  bad	
  books	
  are	
  books	
  and	
  therefore	
  sacred.”—
The	
  Tin	
  Drum	
  
MARC	
  RECORD	
  
Data	
  from	
  one	
  
converted	
  record	
  does	
  
not	
  an	
  en9ty	
  make	
  
Transforma6on	
  into	
  Linked	
  Data	
  is	
  just	
  a	
  beginning	
  …	
  
•  Mine	
  and	
  analyse	
  the	
  aggregate	
  
•  Iden6fy,	
  map,	
  merge	
  -­‐	
  evidence	
  based	
  
•  Relate	
  to	
  external	
  sources	
  
•  Establish	
  the	
  en66es	
  
Ge[ng	
  from	
  here	
  to	
  there	
  
En66es	
  and	
  library	
  workflows	
  
Discovery	
  
The  Name  of  the  Rose
Summary:	
  The	
  year	
  is	
  1327.	
  Franciscans	
  in	
  a	
  wealthy	
  
Italian	
  abbey	
  are	
  suspected	
  of	
  heresy,	
  and	
  Brother	
  
William	
  of	
  Baskerville	
  arrives	
  to	
  inves6gate.	
  His	
  
delicate	
  mission	
  is	
  suddenly	
  overshadowed	
  by	
  seven	
  
bizarre	
  deaths	
  that	
  take	
  place	
  in	
  seven	
  days	
  and	
  
nights	
  of	
  apocalyp6c	
  terror.	
  	
  
Subjects	
  
Borrowing	
  OpPons	
  
eBooks	
  |	
  Printed	
  Books	
  |	
  Audio	
  Books	
  
Other	
  Languages	
  
	
  
	
  
Monas6c	
  libraries	
  -­‐-­‐	
  Italy	
  –	
  Fic6on	
  |	
  Semio6cs	
  -­‐-­‐	
  Fic6on	
  	
  
•  A	
  Technology	
  
•  Standard	
  on	
  the	
  Web	
  –	
  RDF,	
  URIs,	
  Vocabularies	
  
•  Iden6fying	
  and	
  Linking	
  resources	
  on	
  the	
  Web	
  
•  Important	
  powerful	
  enabling	
  technology	
  
	
  
•  But	
  only	
  a	
  technology…	
  
	
  	
  	
  for	
  the	
  systems	
  folks	
  to	
  worry	
  about	
  
•  Real	
  benefits	
  flow	
  from:	
  
	
  	
  
En6ty	
  Based	
  Data	
  Architecture	
  	
  
Powered	
  by	
  Linked	
  Data	
  
A	
  general	
  purpose	
  vocabulary	
  for	
  
describing	
  things	
  on	
  the	
  web	
  
y	
  
•  Linked	
  Data	
  	
  
•  Embedded	
  in	
  HTML	
  
•  RDFa,	
  Microdata,	
  JSON-­‐LD	
  
•  Descrip6ve	
  data	
  
•  Ac6ve	
  links	
  
OCLC	
  En6ty	
  Based	
  Data	
  Strategy	
  
ü VIAF,	
  ISNI,	
  FAST	
  Publish	
  Linked	
  Data	
  
ü WorldCat.org	
  Linked	
  Data	
  Release	
  –	
  using	
  Schema.org	
  
ü Data	
  mining	
  of	
  WorldCat	
  resources	
  
ü WorldCat	
  Works	
  Released	
  –	
  using	
  Schema.org	
  
ü Schema.org	
  added	
  to	
  VIAF	
  RDF	
  
ü WorldCat	
  Discovery	
  API	
  Returns	
  Schema.org	
  RDF	
  (Beta)	
  
	
  
2012	
  
	
  
2014	
  
Ø ApplicaPon	
  IntegraPon	
  
Ø WorldCat	
  Discovery	
  
Ø Analy6cs	
  
Ø Discovery	
  API	
  
Ø Cataloging	
  
	
  
	
  
2015	
  
Ø More	
  EnPPes	
  Released	
  
Ø Person	
  
Ø Organiza6on	
  
Ø Event	
  
Ø Concept	
  
	
  
	
  
Ø New	
  Products	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Ø ConPnuing	
  Evangelism	
  
Ø New	
  Services	
  
Ø ConPnuing	
  InnovaPon	
  
2013	
  
2016	
  
2010	
  
Many great LD Projects
If	
  users	
  can't	
  discover	
  our	
  resources	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  point?	
  
Linked	
  Data	
  in	
  Libraries	
  
Richard	
  Wallis	
  
Technology	
  Evangelist	
  
@rjw	
  

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Linked Data in Libraries

  • 1. Linked  Data  in  Libraries   Richard  Wallis   Technology  Evangelist   @rjw  
  • 2.
  • 3. Many great LD Projects So today …..
  • 4.
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  • 7.
  • 8. Bri6sh   Library   German   Na6onal   Library   French   Na6onal   Library   Swedish   Na6onal   Library   Open  Linked  Data  -­‐  Silos   Behind  A  Vocabulary  Barrier   Library  Linked  Data  
  • 9. A  general  purpose  vocabulary  for   describing  things  on  the  web   y   •  Linked  Data     •  Embedded  in  HTML   •  RDFa,  Microdata,  JSON-­‐LD   •  Descrip6ve  data   •  Ac6ve  links   "15%  of  the  Web"  
  • 10. Why  Catalog?   So  we  can  find  things   Why  Share  on  the  Web?   So  today’s  users   can  find  our  things  
  • 11. Where  are  our  users?  
  • 12. En6ty  Based  Data    on  the  Web    
  • 13. Günter  Grass Born:  16  October  1927   Gdańsk,  Poland   German  novelist,  poet,   playwright,  illustrator,   graphic  ar6st,  sculptor  and   recipient  of  the  1999  Nobel   Prize  in  Literature.     Works   Subjects   Quotes   Find  Günter  Grass  works  at:   Libraries  near  me  |  Online  Retailers   Germany  |  German  literature  |  Historical  fic6on   War  stories  |  Black  humor  |  Fantasy   “Even  bad  books  are  books  and  therefore  sacred.”— The  Tin  Drum  
  • 14. Günter  Grass Born:  16  October  1927   Gdańsk,  Poland   German  novelist,  poet,   playwright,  illustrator,   graphic  ar6st,  sculptor  and   recipient  of  the  1999  Nobel   Prize  in  Literature.     Works   Subjects   Quotes   Find  Günter  Grass  works  at:   Libraries  near  me  |  Online  Retailers   Germany  |  German  literature  |  Historical  fic6on   War  stories  |  Black  humor  |  Fantasy   “Even  bad  books  are  books  and  therefore  sacred.”— The  Tin  Drum   MARC  RECORD  
  • 15. Data  from  one   converted  record  does   not  an  en9ty  make   Transforma6on  into  Linked  Data  is  just  a  beginning  …   •  Mine  and  analyse  the  aggregate   •  Iden6fy,  map,  merge  -­‐  evidence  based   •  Relate  to  external  sources   •  Establish  the  en66es   Ge[ng  from  here  to  there  
  • 16.
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  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. En66es  and  library  workflows   Discovery   The  Name  of  the  Rose Summary:  The  year  is  1327.  Franciscans  in  a  wealthy   Italian  abbey  are  suspected  of  heresy,  and  Brother   William  of  Baskerville  arrives  to  inves6gate.  His   delicate  mission  is  suddenly  overshadowed  by  seven   bizarre  deaths  that  take  place  in  seven  days  and   nights  of  apocalyp6c  terror.     Subjects   Borrowing  OpPons   eBooks  |  Printed  Books  |  Audio  Books   Other  Languages       Monas6c  libraries  -­‐-­‐  Italy  –  Fic6on  |  Semio6cs  -­‐-­‐  Fic6on    
  • 21. •  A  Technology   •  Standard  on  the  Web  –  RDF,  URIs,  Vocabularies   •  Iden6fying  and  Linking  resources  on  the  Web   •  Important  powerful  enabling  technology     •  But  only  a  technology…        for  the  systems  folks  to  worry  about   •  Real  benefits  flow  from:       En6ty  Based  Data  Architecture     Powered  by  Linked  Data  
  • 22. A  general  purpose  vocabulary  for   describing  things  on  the  web   y   •  Linked  Data     •  Embedded  in  HTML   •  RDFa,  Microdata,  JSON-­‐LD   •  Descrip6ve  data   •  Ac6ve  links  
  • 23. OCLC  En6ty  Based  Data  Strategy   ü VIAF,  ISNI,  FAST  Publish  Linked  Data   ü WorldCat.org  Linked  Data  Release  –  using  Schema.org   ü Data  mining  of  WorldCat  resources   ü WorldCat  Works  Released  –  using  Schema.org   ü Schema.org  added  to  VIAF  RDF   ü WorldCat  Discovery  API  Returns  Schema.org  RDF  (Beta)     2012     2014   Ø ApplicaPon  IntegraPon   Ø WorldCat  Discovery   Ø Analy6cs   Ø Discovery  API   Ø Cataloging       2015   Ø More  EnPPes  Released   Ø Person   Ø Organiza6on   Ø Event   Ø Concept       Ø New  Products                 Ø ConPnuing  Evangelism   Ø New  Services   Ø ConPnuing  InnovaPon   2013   2016   2010  
  • 24. Many great LD Projects If  users  can't  discover  our  resources   What  is  the  point?  
  • 25. Linked  Data  in  Libraries   Richard  Wallis   Technology  Evangelist   @rjw