Short lesson for 1st year students

1. LESSON 14
Changes in Society and Culture

2. What is a society?
• A society, or a human society, is a group
of people related to each other through
persistent relations, or a large social
grouping sharing the same geographical
or virtual territory, subject to the same
political authority and dominant cultural
expectations

3. What is Culture?
• the quality in a person or society that arises
from a concern for what is regarded as
excellent in arts, letters, manners, scholarly
pursuits.

4. COLONIAL SOCIETY
• SPANIARDS:
• PENINSULARES (SPAIN)
• INSULARES (COLONIES)
• SPANIARD or CHINESE
• MESTIZOS (NATIVE MOTHER)
• FILIPINOS
• INDIO
• INFIDEL
• MORO

5. ATTIRE:
• Damian Domingo (Coleccion de trajes de
Manila y de las provincias) - Collection of
costumes in Manila and the provinces
• FILIPINO WOMEN?
• FILIPINO MEN?
• What is a “CAMISADENTRO”?

6. EDUCATION
• Was controlled by the church.
• Levels of education:
• PRIMARY
• SECONDARY
• UNIVERSITY

7. SECONDARY LEVEL
• COLEGIO (FOR BOYS)– 5 years and
needs to get a mark of either FAIR, GOOD,
VERY GOOD, EXCELLENT in written and
oral exams.
• SUBJECT MATTERS?
• Bachiller en Artes (Bachelor of Arts)
• Spaniards, Spanish Mestizos and Chinese
Mestizos studied in Colegio.

8. SECONDARY LEVEL
• BEATERIO (FOR GIRLS)
• SUBJECT MATTERS?
• Spaniards, Spanish Mestizos and Chinese
Mestizos studied in Colegio.

9. UNIVERSITY
• 1st 3 universities?
• Why were the Filipinos not allowed to attain
higher level of educations such as the
Colegio and University?

10. HEALTH CONDITIONS
• HEADED BY THE CHURCH
• 1st Hospital – “HOSPITAL DE SANTA ANA
de NATURALES” – established by Father
JUAN _________.
• HERMANIDAD de SANTA
MISERICORDIA (Brotherhood) led by
Father Marcos ___________.
• SAN LAZARO HOSPITAL
• Why was this hospital demolished?

11. HEALTH CONDITIONS
• Franciscans were given “Hacienda
Mayhaligue”
• Who were the ones caring for the sick?
• ANS: Franciscans. Where they doctors?
• They learned different medical plants used
by the Filipinos.
• Rice, corn, coconut etc.. (for
rheumatism, toothache etc...)

12. • Discuss the part played by the Franciscans
in improving health conditions during the
Spanish period.

13. LITERATURE AND ART
• Literature and art were
utilized by the Church in
order to spread Christianity.

14. What are the 3 types of writings
of the friars?
• Progress of mission work
• Books and novenas
• vocabularies
• Who are the ladinos?
• They were the ones who wrote prayer
verses in a mixture of Spanish and
Tagalog.

15. PRINTING
• Who is Tomas Pinpin?
• A Tagalog poet and considered to be the
most famous Filipino involved in printing.

16. PASYON
• Is a poem that relates to the suffering of
Christ.
• When a pasyon is read or sang it is
called?
• Pabasa
• What is a Cenaculo?

17. Awit at Corrido
• What are these?
• Stories of love in the form of poems of
kings and queens, princes and
princesses.
• Who were the famous writers of this type
of literature?
• Jose de la Cruz – Huseng Sisiw
• Francisco Baltazar - Balagtas

18. COMEDIA
• A drama in the form of a poem
• It is about love, life and war between
Muslim and Christian kingdoms.
• 3-5 hours
• Was also called moro-moro

19. MUSIC
• All about playing instruments such as:
• Piano, Organ, Harp and Violin.

20. SCULPTURE
• What was the main purpose for having
sculptures?

21. ARCHITECTURE
• What are the 3 types of structures?
• CHURCH
• FORT
• BAHAY NA BATO

22. ARCHITECTURE
• Church – Who were the famous Filipinos
and Chinese mestizos who made the Cebu
cathedral?

23. ARCHITECTURE
• Fort – Served as placed to watch out for
approaching enemies.
• Fort San Pedro in Cebu

24. ARCHITECTURE
• Fort Santiago in Manila

25. ARCHITECTURE
• Bahay na Bato – Large and made of strong
materials.
BAHAY NA BATO CAPIZ SHELLS