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Bridging the privacy paradox
between awareness and
behaviour: a survey inquiring
in users self-reported and
actual practices of Facebook
applications
Rob Heyman, Paulien Coppens,
Jo Pierson
iMinds-SMIT
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
• Attitude: Do you like to be watched by complete strangers?
• Behaviour: He does nothing to stop this
• Perceived and real affordances (Norman)
"Our overarching design goal is to make that
box as invisible as possible, so that your
content is the thing that's most important.”
Russ Maschmeyer, Facebook designer
“a primary purpose for interface is to make legible
what is otherwise happening invisibly. You don't
improve the experience of nailing things by
pretending the hammer doesn't exist.”
Dylan Fareed, designer
What would Truman do?
Contextual privacy
Expecting (forming & negotiating) rules that set a boundary or context
to limit the flow of personal information (Nissenbaum, Child &
Petronio)
Privacy empowerment
• Capabilities to achieve a functioning
(Sen)
• Paradigms used in designing privacy
preserving technologies (Diaz &
Gürses, 2012)
oAwareness
oControl
oResistance
Disempowerment & cargo
cult privacy
• “And the last thing I’d ever do is lie to
you” = @ Facebook we value your
privacy
• Selection of privacy settings
• Design decisions: absence of buttons,
sign-up buttons imply consent, grey
small font for privacy information
It is possible to evaluate the affordances and
thus capabilities in social media interfaces and
this indicates how and what kind of
empowerment is encouraged/discouraged
PE influence on micro level
Limitations
• Top-bottom
• What about other trade-offs, capabilities
Future research
• Research awareness, attitudes and
capabilities of users
• Map the limits of their capabilities
Conclusion

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Survey examining users' self-reported and actual Facebook privacy practices

  • 1. Bridging the privacy paradox between awareness and behaviour: a survey inquiring in users self-reported and actual practices of Facebook applications Rob Heyman, Paulien Coppens, Jo Pierson iMinds-SMIT Vrije Universiteit Brussel
  • 2. • Attitude: Do you like to be watched by complete strangers? • Behaviour: He does nothing to stop this • Perceived and real affordances (Norman) "Our overarching design goal is to make that box as invisible as possible, so that your content is the thing that's most important.” Russ Maschmeyer, Facebook designer “a primary purpose for interface is to make legible what is otherwise happening invisibly. You don't improve the experience of nailing things by pretending the hammer doesn't exist.” Dylan Fareed, designer What would Truman do?
  • 3. Contextual privacy Expecting (forming & negotiating) rules that set a boundary or context to limit the flow of personal information (Nissenbaum, Child & Petronio)
  • 4. Privacy empowerment • Capabilities to achieve a functioning (Sen) • Paradigms used in designing privacy preserving technologies (Diaz & Gürses, 2012) oAwareness oControl oResistance
  • 5. Disempowerment & cargo cult privacy • “And the last thing I’d ever do is lie to you” = @ Facebook we value your privacy • Selection of privacy settings • Design decisions: absence of buttons, sign-up buttons imply consent, grey small font for privacy information
  • 6. It is possible to evaluate the affordances and thus capabilities in social media interfaces and this indicates how and what kind of empowerment is encouraged/discouraged PE influence on micro level Limitations • Top-bottom • What about other trade-offs, capabilities Future research • Research awareness, attitudes and capabilities of users • Map the limits of their capabilities Conclusion