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“ People are very open-minded about 
new things–so long as they are 
exactly like the old ones.” 
–Charles F. Kettering 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 1
Michael Roller 
design director, lpk 
university of cincinnati 
flickr image by m nine 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 2
three Counterintuitive Truths about design: 
one 
Good design doesn’t empower people... 
Good design lets people be lazy. 
two 
The most typical design (not the most beautiful or 
functional) will be the one people choose most. 
three 
Truly unique design won’t get noticed, 
it will get ignored. 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 3
mmiicchhaaeell rroolllleerr #iiddssaaaauussttiinn14 flickr image by i am allan 4
95% of decisions are made subconsciously... 
Counterintuitive Truth: 
Good designs don’t empower people... 
Good designs let people be lazy. 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 flickr image by i am allan 5
New design can fight against our 
nature to survive. 
mmiicchhaaeell rroolllleerr #iiddssaaaauussttiinn14 flickr image by riebart 6
If it takes effort to understand it, 
we might just ignore it. 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 flickr image by waferbaby 7
LAZINES, client variation: 
Can you make it 
look more like... 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 8
mmiicchhaaeell rroolllleerr #iiddssaaaauussttiinn14 flickr image by shaggyhill, guysie 9
Counterintuitive Truth: 
The most typical design 
(not the most beautiful or functional) 
will be the one people choose most. 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 10
Color 
Shape 
Size 
Texture 
Location 
Blueberry 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 flickr image by simplybike 11
Change the color, 
Change the category 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 12
Typical Atypical 
Strong cues: 
Wire face mask 
Full coverage 
Medium cues: 
Smooth texture 
Min. surface changes 
weak cues: 
Venting 
Ear, Eye details 
Helmet Design by Clinton Denlinger 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 13
But what about breakthroughs like these? 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 14
Novel experiences are adaptive. 
They teach us something new. 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 15
Perceived benefits must 
outweigh potential risks. 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 16
Counterintuitive Truth: 
Truly unique design won’t get noticed, 
it will get ignored. 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 17
mmiicchhaaeell rroolllleerr #iiddssaaaauussttiinn14 flickr image by paxtons camera 18
Typical 
Novel 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 19
Typical 
Novel 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 20
Typical 
Novel 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 21
mmiicchhaaeell rroolllleerr #iiddssaaaauussttiinn14 22
Typical 
situation 
Unexpected 
twist (novelty) 
Perfectly 
logical (aha) 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 23
“ People are very open-minded about 
new things–so long as they are 
exactly like the old ones.” 
–Charles F. Kettering 
Michael Roller 
design director, lpk 
university of cincinnati 
michael roller #idsaaustin14 24

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