Dicionário Bíblico ANCHOR
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É muito mais do que um dicionário bíblico, é uma verdadeira enciclopédia bíblica THE ANCHOR YALE BIBLE DICTIONARY DICCIONARIO BÍBLICO
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Dicionário Bíblico ANCHOR
- 2. ABD Article Index 1 Aaron (PERSON) + 1:1-6 Spencer, John R. Ab. See also Calendar 1:6 Abaddon 1:6 Grether, Herbert G. Abagtha (PERSON). See Mehuman (PERSON) Abana (PLACE) 1:6 Roth, Ray Lee Abarim (Place) 1:6-7 Ferch, Arthur J. Abba + 1:7-8 Ashton, John Abda (PERSON) + 1:8 Fretz, Mark J. Abdeel (PERSON) 1:8 Fretz, Mark J. Abdi (PERSON) + 1:8 Fretz, Mark J. Abdiel (PERSON) 1:8 Fretz, Mark J. Abdon (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:8-9 Boling, Robert G. Abdon (PLACE) + 1:9 Peterson, John L. Abednego (PERSON). See Shadrach, Meshach, Abednego Abel (PERSON) + 1:9-10 Hess, Richard S. Abel-beth-Maacah (PLACE) + 1:10 Fritz, Volkmar Abel-Keramim (PLACE) + 1:10-11 Knauf, Ernst Axel Abel-Meholah (PLACE) + 1:11-12 Edelman, Diana Vikander Abgar, Epistle of Christ to + 1:12-13 McVey, Kathleen E. Abi (PERSON) 1:13 Schearing, Linda S. Abi-Albon (PERSON) + 1:13 Fretz, Mark J. Abiasaph (PERSON) 1:13 Fretz, Mark J. Abiathar (PERSON) + 1:13-14 Whitelam, Keith W. Abib. See Calendars 1:14 Abib, Tel. See Tel-Abib (PLACE) Abida (PERSON) + 1:14 Fretz, Mark J. Abidan (PERSON) 1:14 Fretz, Mark J. Abiel (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:14-15 Edelman, Diana Vikander Abiezer (PERSON) 1-2 1:15 Schley, Donald G. Abigail (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:15-16 Schearing, Linda S. Abihail (PERSON) 1-5 1:16 Schearing, Linda S. Abihu (PERSON) + 1:16-17 Fretz, Mark J. Abihud (PERSON) + 1:17 Fretz, Mark J. Abijah (PERSON) 1-9 + 1:17-18 Petter, Gerald J. Abijah, King of Judah + 1:18-19 Whitelam, Keith W. Abijam (PERSON). See Abijah (PERSON) Abila of the Decapolis (M.R. 231231) + 1:19-20 Mare, W. Harold Abilene (PLACE) + 1:20 Pattengale, Jerry A. Abimael (PERSON) + 1:20 Müller, Walter W. Abimelech (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:20-21 Matthews, Victor H. Abimelech (PERSON) 3 + 1:21-22 Halpern, Baruch Abinadab (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:22-23 Edelman, Diana Vikander Abinoam (PERSON) 1:23 Fretz, Mark J. Abir. See Names of God (OT) Abiram (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:23-24 Hutton, Rodney R. Abishag (PERSON) + 1:24 Schearing, Linda S. Abishai (PERSON) 1:24-26 Schley, Donald G. Abishalom (PERSON). See Absalom (PERSON) Abishua (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:26 Fretz, Mark J. Abishur (PERSON) 1:26 Fretz, Mark J. Abital (PERSON) 1:26 Fretz, Mark J. Abitub (PERSON) 1:26 Fretz, Mark J. Abiud (PERSON) + 1:26 Fretz, Mark J. Abner (PERSON) + 1:26-28 Edelman, Diana Vikander Abode of the Dead. See Dead, Abode of the Abomination of Desolation + 1:28-31 Wenham, David Abortion in Antiquity + 1:31-35 Ricks, Stephen D. Abraham (PERSON) + 1:35-41 Millard, Alan Ralph Abraham, Apocalypse of + 1:41-43 Rubinkiewicz, Ryszard Abraham, Testament of + 1:43-44 Mueller, James R.
- 3. ABD Article Index 2 Abram (PERSON). See Abraham (PERSON) Abron (PLACE) + 1:44-45 Fretz, Mark J. Abronah (PLACE) + 1:45 Fretz, Mark J. Absalom (PERSON) 1-3 + 1:45-46 Howard, David M., Jr. Abu et-Twein, Khirbet (M.R. 158119) + 1:46 Mazar, Amihay Abu Ghosh (M.R. 160134) + 1:46-47 Lechevallier, Monique Abu Hamid, Tell (M.R. 192204) + 1:47-48 Dollfus, Genevieve; Kafafi, Zeidan A. Abu Thawwab, Jebel (M.R. 230174) + 1:48-49 Kafafi, Zeidan A. Abubus (PERSON) 1:49 Fretz, Mark J. Abyss, the 1:49 Grether, Herbert G. Acacia. See Flora Accad (PLACE) + 1:49-50 Davila, James R. Accents, Masoretic. See Masoretic Accents Acco (PLACE) + 1:50-53 Dothan, Moshe Achaia (PLACE) 1:53 Pattengale, Jerry A. Achaicus (PERSON) 1:53-54 Gillman, John L. Achan (PERSON) + 1:54 Greenspoon, Leonard J. Achbor (PERSON) 1-2 1:54 Fretz, Mark J. Achim (PERSON) + 1:54-55 Fretz, Mark J. Achior (PERSON) + 1:55 VanderKam, James C. Achish (PERSON) + 1:55-56 Christensen, Duane L. Achor (PLACE) + 1:56 Pressler, Carolyn J. Achsah (PERSON) + 1:56-57 Fretz, Mark J. Achshaph (PLACE) 1:57 Benjamin, Paul Achzib (PLACE) + 1:57-58 Prausnitz, M.W. Acraba (PLACE) 1:58 Fretz, Mark J. Acre (PLACE). See Acco (PLACE) Acrostic + 1:58-60 Soll, Will Acts of Andrew. See Andrew, Acts of Acts of Andrew and Mattathias. See Andrew and Mattathias, Acts of Acts of John (by Prochorus). See John, Acts of (by Prochorus) Acts of Paul. See Paul, Acts of Acts of Peter. See Peter, Acts of Acts of Peter and Paul. See Peter and Paul, Acts of Acts of Peter and the Twelve. See Peter and the Twelve, Acts of Acts of Philip. See, Philip, Acts of Acts of Pilate, See Pilate, Acts of Acts of the Apostles. See Luke-Acts, Book of Acts of Thekla. See Thekla, Acts of Acts of Thomas. See Thomas, Acts of Acts, Book of. See Luke-Acts, Book of Adadah (PLACE) + 1:60 Fretz, Mark J. Adah (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:60 Hübner, Ulrich Adaiah (PERSON) 1-7 + 1:60-61 Uitti, Roger W. Adalia (PERSON) + 1:61-62 Bedford, Peter Adam (PERSON) + 1:62-64 Wallace, Howard N. Adam (PLACE) + 1:64 Fretz, Mark J. Adam and Eve, Life of + 1:64-66 Levison, John R. Adam, Apocalypse of (NHC V,5) + 1:66-68 Hedrick, Charles W. Adam, the Testament of + 1:68 Robinson, Stephen E. Adamah (PLACE) 1:69 Fretz, Mark J. Adami-Nekeb (PLACE) + 1:69 Thompson, Henry O. Adar. See also Calendars (Hebrew) 1:69 Adasa (PLACE) 1:70 Fretz, Mark J. Adbeel (PERSON) + 1:70 Fretz, Mark J. Addan (PERSON) + 1:70 Fretz, Mark J. Addan (PLACE) 1:70 Fretz, Mark J. Addar (PERSON) + 1:70 Fretz, Mark J. Addar (PLACE) + 1:70 Fretz, Mark J. Addax. See Zoology
- 4. ABD Article Index 3 Addi (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:70-71 Fretz, Mark J. Additions to Daniel. See Daniel, Additions to Additions to Esther. See Esther, Additions to Additions to Jeremiah. See Jeremiah, Additions to Addon (PLACE). See Addan (PLACE) 1:71 Addus (PERSON) 1:71 Fretz, Mark J. Ader, Khirbet (M.R. 222068) + 1:71-72 Richard, Suzanne Adida (PLACE) + 1:72 Hardwick, Michael E. Adiel (PERSON) 1-3 1:72 Fretz, Mark J. Adin (PERSON) + 1:72-73 Fretz, Mark J. Adina (PERSON) + 1:73 Fretz, Mark J. Adithaim (PLACE) + 1:73 Fretz, Mark J. Adlai (PERSON) 1:73 Fretz, Mark J. Admah (PLACE) + 1:73 Pressler, Carolyn J. Admatha (PERSON) 1:73 Fretz, Mark J. Admin (PERSON) + 1:73-74 Fretz, Mark J. Adna (PERSON) 1-2 1:74 Fretz, Mark J. Adnah (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:74 Fretz, Mark J. Adonai 1:74 O’Brien, Julia M. Adoni-Bezek (PERSON) + 1:74 Schley, Donald G. Adoni-Zedek (PERSON) + 1:75 Schley, Donald G. Adonijah (PERSON) 1:75-76 Christensen, Duane L. Adonikam (PERSON) 1:76 Fretz, Mark J. Adoniram (PERSON) 1:76 McMillion,Phillip E. Adoption + 1:76-79 Knobloch, Frederick W. Adoraim (PLACE) 1:79 Kotter, Wade R. Adrammelech (DEITY) + 1:79 Grayson, A. Kirk Adrammelech (PERSON) + 1:80 Grayson, A. Kirk Adramyttium (PLACE) + 1:80 Wineland, John D. Adria, Sea of (PLACE) + 1:80 Stefanovic, Zdravko Adriel (PERSON) + 1:81 Edelman, Diana Vikander; Fretz, Mark J. Aduel (PERSON) 1:81 Fretz, Mark J. Adullam (PLACE) + 1:81 Hamilton, Jeffries M. Adultery 1:82-86 Adler Goodfriend, Elaine Adummim (PLACE) + 1:86-87 Thompson, Henry O. Adversary. See Satan Advocate 1:87 Grether, Herbert G. Aeneas (PERSON) 1:87 Grether, Herbert G. Aenon (PLACE) + 1:87 Pattengale, Jerry A. Aesora (PLACE) 1:87 White, Sidnie Ann ‘Affula, el- (M.R. 177223) + 1:87-88 Dever, William G. Agabus (PERSON) + 1:88 Watson, JoAnn Ford Agag (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:88-89 Christensen, Duane L. Agagite (PERSON) + 1:89-90 Fretz, Mark J. Agape Meal + 1:90-91 Ferguson, Everett Age 1:91 Grether, Herbert G. Agee (PERSON) + 1:91-92 Fretz, Mark J. Agia (PERSON) 1:92 Fretz, Mark J. Aging. See Old Age Agora (PLACE) 1:92 Grether, Herbert G. Agrapha + 1:92-95 Stroker, William D. Agriculture + 1:95-98 Borowski, Oded Agrippa (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:98-100 Braund, David C. Ague. See Sickness and Disease Agur (PERSON) + 1:100 Berry, Donald K. Ahab (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:100-104 Thiel, Winfried; Elliott, Dietlinde M. (trans.) Aharah (PERSON) 1:104 Fretz, Mark J. Aharel (PERSON) + 1:104 Fretz, Mark J. Ahasbai (PERSON) 1:104 Schley, Donald G. Ahashtarites. See Haahashtari 1:104
- 5. ABD Article Index 4 Ahasuerus (PERSON) 1-3 + 1:105 Yamauchi, Edwin M. Ahava (PLACE) + 1:105-106 Fretz, Mark J. Ahaz (PERSON) 1 + 1:106 Brettler, Marc Zvi Ahaz (PERSON) 2 + 1:106-107 Whitelam, Keith W. Ahaziah (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:107-109 Thiel, Winfried; Callaway, Phillip R. (trans.) Ahban (PERSON) 1:109 Fretz, Mark J. Aher (PERSON) + 1:109-110 Fretz, Mark J. Ahi (PERSON) 1:110 Fretz, Mark J. Ahiah (PERSON) + 1:110 Fretz, Mark J. Ahiam (PERSON) + 1:110 Fretz, Mark J. Ahian (PERSON) + 1:110 Fretz, Mark J. Ahiezer (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:111 Fretz, Mark J. Ahihud (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:111 Panitz, Raphael I. Ahijah (PERSON) 1-9 + 1:111-112 Whitelam, Keith W. Ahikam (PERSON) + 1:112-113 Berridge, John M. Ahikar/Ahiqar (PERSON) + 1:113-115 VanderKam, James C. Ahilud (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:115 Fretz, Mark J. Ahimaaz (PERSON) 1-3 + 1:115-116 Knobloch, Frederick W. Ahiman (PERSON) 1-2 1:116-117 Dunston, Robert C. Ahimelech (PERSON) 1:117 Moyer, James C. Ahimoth (PERSON) 1:117 Fretz, Mark J. Ahinadab (PERSON) 1:117 Fretz, Mark J. Ahinoam (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:117-118 Edelman, Diana Vikander Ahio (PERSON) 1-3 + 1:118-119 Brettler, Marc Zvi Ahiqar, Book of + 1:119-120 VanderKam, James C. Ahira (PERSON) 1:120 Fretz, Mark J. Ahiram (PERSON) 1:120-121 Johnson, Siegfried S. Ahisamach (PERSON) 1:121 Reed, Stephen A. Ahishahar (PERSON) + 1:121 Harmon, G. Edwin Ahishar (PERSON) 1:121 Cuffey, Kenneth Hugh Ahithophel (PERSON) + 1:121-122 Schley, Donald G. Ahitub (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:122-123 Uitti, Roger W. Ahlab (PLACE) + 1:123 Fretz, Mark J. Ahlai (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:123-124 Steeger, William P. Ahlamu. See Arameans Ahoah (PERSON) 1:124 Johnson, Siegfried S. Ahohi (PERSON) + 1:124 Schley, Donald G. Ahriman. See Zoroaster, Zoroastrianism Ahumai (PERSON) 1:124 Lo, Hing Choi Ahura Mazda (DEITY) + 1:124-125 Boyce, Mary Ahuzzam (PERSON) 1:125 Lo, Hing Choi Ahuzzath (PERSON) + 1:125 Williams, David Salter Ahzai (PERSON) 1:125 Uitti, Roger W. Ai (PLACE) + 1:125-130 Callaway, Joseph A. Aiah (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:130-131 Dempster, Stephen G. Aiath (PLACE). See Ai (PLACE) Aijalon (PLACE) + 1:131 Peterson, John L. Ain (PLACE) 1-2 + 1:131-132 Peterson, John L. ‘Ain Ghazal + 1:132-133 Rollefson, Gary O. ‘Ajjul, Tell el- (M.R. 093097) + 1:133-134 Liid, Dale C. Akan (PERSON) 1:134 Matthews, Victor H. Akeldama (PLACE) + 1:134-135 Smith, Robert Wayne Akhenaten + 1:135-137 Redford, Donald B. Akhetaten (PLACE). See Amarna, Tell el- Akiba, Rabbi + 1:137-138 Goldenberg, Robert Akitu + 1:138-140 Klein, Jacob Akkadian Language. See Languages (Akkadian) Akko (PLACE). See Acco (PLACE) Akkub (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:140 Bergdall, Chaney R. Akrabattene (PLACE) + 1:140-141 Görg, Manfred
- 6. ABD Article Index 5 Akrabbim (PLACE) + 1:141 Görg, Manfred Al ’Ubaid (30º59'N; 46º03'E) + 1:141-142 Margueron, Jean-Claude; Sager, Paul (trans.) al-‘Ula. See Dedan Alalakh. See also Amuq Plain + 1:142-145 Astour, Michael C. Alcimus (PERSON) 1:145 Rappaport, Uriel Alema (PLACE) + 1:145 Redditt, Paul L. Alemeth (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:145-146 Brettler, Marc Zvi ’Alep 1:146 Alexander the Great (PERSON) + 1:146-150 Milns, R.D. Alexander (PERSON) 1 + 1:150-151 Pacwa, Mitchell C. Alexander (PERSON) 2-6 + 1:151-152 Green, Joel B. Alexandra Salome (PERSON) + 1:152 Pacwa, Mitchell C. Alexandria (PLACE) + 1:152-157 Pearson, Birger A. Alexandrinus. See Codex Alexandrinus Algebra. See Mathematics, Algebra, and Geometry ‘Ali, Tell (M.R. 202234) + 1:157-158 Prausnitz, M.W. Alia Airport (PLACE) + 1:158 Ibrahim, Moawiyah M. Aliah (PERSON). See Alvah (PERSON) ‘Alla, Deir. See Deir ‘Alla Allammelech (PLACE) 1:158 Hunt, Melvin Allogenes (NHC XI,3) + 1:158-159 King, Karen L. Allon (PERSON) 1:160 Clem, H. Eldon Allon-Bacuth (PLACE) 1:160 Herion, Gary A. Almighty + 1:160 Lillie, Betty Jane Almodad (PERSON) + 1:160-161 Müller, Walter W. Almon (PLACE) + 1:161 Thompson, Henry O. Almon-Diblathaim (PLACE) 1:161 Younker, Randall W. Almond. See Flora Aloes. See Perfumes and Spices; Flora Alpha 1:161 Alpha and Omega + 1:161-162 Reddish, Mitchell G. Alphaeus (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:162 Wheeler, Frank E. Altar + 1:162-167 Haak, Robert D. Altar of Witness. See Witness, Altar of (PLACE) Altars, Incense. See Incense Altars Alush (PLACE) 1:167 Herion, Gary A. Alvah (PERSON) + 1:167 Hübner, Ulrich Alvan (PERSON) 1:167 Matthews, Victor H. Am Ha’arez + 1:168-169 Healey, Joseph P. Amad (PLACE) 1:169 Hunt, Melvin Amal (PERSON) 1:169 O’Brien, J. Randall Amalek (PERSON) + 1:169-171 Mattingly, Gerald L. Amam (PLACE) + 1:171-172 Ehrlich, Carl S. Amana (PLACE) 1:172 Roth, Ray Lee Amanuensis + 1:172-173 Gamble, Harry Y. Amariah (PERSON) 1-10 + 1:173 Uitti, Roger W. Amarna Letters + 1:174-181 Na’aman, Nadav Amarna, Tell el- (27º38'N; 30º52'E) + 1:181-182 Redford, Donald B. Amasa (PERSON) 1-2 1:182 Nelson, Richard D. Amasai (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:182-183 Dillard, Raymond B. Amashsai (PERSON) 1:183 Uitti, Roger W. Amasiah (PERSON) 1:183 Lowery, Kirk E. Amaw (PLACE) + 1:183 Thompson, Henry O. Amaziah (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:183-184 Fuller, Russell Amen + 1:184-186 Chilton, Bruce American Schools of Oriental Research, History of the. + 1:186-188 King, Philip J. American Versions. See Versions., English (American Versions) Ami (PERSON). See also Amon (PERSON) 1:188 Amittai (PERSON) 1:189 Weis, Richard D. Ammah (PLACE) + 1:189 McGarry, Susan E.
- 7. ABD Article Index 6 Amman (M.R. 238151) + 1:189-192 Hadidi, Adnan Ammidians + 1:192 McGehee, Michael David Ammiel (PERSON) 1-4 1:192-193 Paulien, Jon Ammihud (PERSON) 1-5 1:193 Panitz, Raphael I. Amminadab (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:193 Dillard, Raymond B. Ammishaddai (PERSON) + 1:193 Slayton, Joel C. Ammizabad (PERSON) 1:193-194 Schley, Donald G. Ammon (PERSON) + 1:194-196 de Tarragon, Jean-Michel; Norton, Gerard J. (trans.) Ammon (PLACE). See Rabbah (Ammon) Ammonite Languages. See Languages (Introductory Survey) Amnon (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:196-197 Howard, David M., Jr. Amok (PERSON) 1:197 Barnes, William Hamilton Amon (DEITY) + 1:197-198 Lewis, Theodore J. Amon (PERSON) 1-3 + 1:198-199 Lewis, Theodore J. Amora, Amoraim + 1:199 Flesher, Paul V. M. Amorites + 1:199-202 Mendenhall, George E. Amos (PERSON) 1-3 1:203 Porter, Stanley E. Amos, Book of + 1:203-212 Willoughby, Bruce E. Amoz (PERSON) + 1:212 Hull, John H., Jr. Amphictyony + 1:212-216 Mayes, A. D. H. Amphipolis (PLACE) + 1:216-217 Wineland, John D. Ampliatus (PERSON) 1:217 Lampe, Peter Amram (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:217 Wright, John W. Amraphel (PERSON) + 1:217-218 Astour, Michael C. Amulet. See Magic (ANE) Amuq Plain + 1:218-219 Margueron, Jean-Claude; Sager, Paul (trans.) Amzi (PERSON) 1-2 1:219 Uitti, Roger W. Anab (PLACE) 1:219 Benjamin, Paul Anael (PERSON) 1:219 Redditt, Paul L. Anafa, Tel (M.R. 210286) + 1:219-221 Herbert, Sharon C. Anah (PERSON) + 1:221 Hübner, Ulrich Anaharath (PLACE) + 1:221-222 Frankel, Rafael Anaiah (PERSON) 1:222 Augustin, Gary C. Anak (PERSON) + 1:222 Mattingly, Gerald L. Anamim + 1:222-223 Hess, Richard S. Anammelech (DEITY) + 1:223 Fulco, William J. Anan (PERSON) 1:223 Schmidt, Frederick W. Anani (PERSON) + 1:223 Fuller, Russell Ananiah (PERSON) + 1:223 Schmidt, Frederick W. Ananiah (PLACE) + 1:224 McGarry, Susan E. Ananias (PERSON) 1-5 + 1:224-225 O’Toole, Robert F. Ananiel (PERSON) + 1:225 Redditt, Paul L. Anasib (PERSON) + 1:225 McGehee, Michael David Anath (DEITY) + 1:225-227 Maier, Walter Arthur, III Anath (PERSON) + 1:227 Lowery, Kirk E. Anathoth (PLACE) + 1:227-228 Peterson, John L. Anatolia: 1:228-240 See also Hitttites Prehistory of Anatolia + 1:228-233 Gorny, Ronald L. History of Ancient Anatolia + 1:233-236 McMahon, Gregory Anatolian Mythology + 1:236-240 McMahon, Gregory Anatolian Languages. See Languages (Introductory Survey) Ancestor Worship + 1:240-242 Lewis, Theodore J. Ancient Versions. See Versions, Ancient Andrew (PERSON) + 1:242-244 MacDonald, Dennis Ronald Andrew and Matthias, Acts of + 1:244 MacDonald, Dennis Ronald Andrew, Acts of + 1:244-247 Prieur, Jean-Marc Andrew, Fragmentary Story. See Andrew, Acts of Andronicus (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:247 Nelson, Russell D. Andronicus (PERSON) 3 + 1:247-248 Lampe, Peter
- 8. ABD Article Index 7 Anem (PLACE) + 1:248 Hunt, Melvin Aner (PERSON) 1:248 Astour, Michael C. Aner (PLACE) 1:248 Hunt, Melvin Angels 1:248-255 Old Testament + 1:248-253 Newsom, Carol A. New Testament + 1:253-255 Watson, Duane F. Angels of the Seven Churches + 1:255 Watson, Duane F. Anger. See Virtue/Vice Lists; Wrath of God Angle, The (PLACE) + 1:255 Mare, W. Harold Aniam (PERSON) 1:255-256 Graham, M. Patrick Anim (PLACE) + 1:256 Kotter, Wade R. Animal. See Zoology Anklets + 1:256 Meyers, Carol Anna (PERSON) 1 + 1:256 Pacwa, Mitchell C. Anna (PERSON) 2 + 1:257 Witherington, Ben, III Annan (PERSON). See Harim Annas (PERSON) + 1:257-258 Chilton, Bruce Annias (PERSON) 1:258 McGehee, Michael David Anniuth (PERSON). See Bani Annunus (PERSON) 1:258 Han, Jin Hee Anointed, The. See Christ; Messiah. Ant. See Zoology Antelope. See Zoology Anthothijah (PERSON) 1:258 Johnson, Siegfried S. Anthropology and the OT + 1:258-262 Rogerson, J. W. Anthropomorphism. See Yahwist ("J") Source Antilebanon 1:262 Perkins, Larry, J. Anti-Marcionite (Gospel) Prologues + 1:262-263 McDonald, Lee Martin Antinomianism + 1:263-264 Wall, Robert W. Antioch 1:264-269 Antioch of Psidia (PLACE) + 1:264-265 Mitchell, Stephen Antioch of Syria (PLACE) + 1:265-269 Norris, Frederick W. Antiochians + 1:269 Pacwa, Mitchell C. Antiochis (PERSON) 1:269 Carroll, Scott T. Antiochus (PERSON) 1-11 + 1:269-272 Whitehorne, John Antipas (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:272 Wheeler, Frank E. Antipater (PERSON) 1:272 Nelson, Russell D. Antipatris (PLACE) + 1:272-274 Kochavi, Moshe Antiphrasis. 1:274 See also Bible, Euphemism and Dysphemism in the Antonia, Tower of + 1:274 Hall, John F. Antony, Mark. See Mark Antony Anub (PERSON) 1:274 Kennedy, James M. Apame (PERSON) 1:274-275 Pattengale, Jerry A. Apelles (PERSON) 1:275 Lampe, Peter Aphairema (PLACE) + 1:275 Pattengale, Jerry A. Aphek (PLACE) 1-5 + 1:275-277 Frankel, Rafael Aphekah (PLACE) + 1:277 Kotter, Wade R. Apherra (PERSON) + 1:277 McGehee, Michael David Aphiah (PERSON) + 1:277-278 Edelman, Diana Vikander Aphid. See Zoology ‘Apiru. See Habiru, Hapiru Apis (DEITY) + 1:278-279 Redford, Donald B. Apocalypse, Little. See Gospels, Little Apocalypses in the Apocalypses and Apocalypticism: 1:279-292 The Genre + 1:279-280 Hanson, Paul D. Introductory Overview + 1:280-282 Hanson, Paul D. Akkadian "Apocalyptic" Literature + 1:282 Grayson, A. Kirk Early Jewish Apocalypticism + 1:282-288 Collins, John J. Early Christian + 1:288-292 Collins, Adela Yarbro
- 9. ABD Article Index 8 Apocrypha. 1:292-297 See also Canon Old Testament Apocrypha + 1:292-294 Charlesworth, James H. New Testament Apocrypha + 1:294-297 Patterson, Stephen J. Apollo (DEITY) + 1:297-298 Danker, Frederick William Apollonia (M.R. 131178) + 1:298-299 Roll, Israel Apollonius (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:300 Redditt, Paul L. Apollophanes (PERSON) 1:300-301 Pacwa, Mitchell C. Apollos (PERSON) + 1:301 Hurst, L. D. Apollyon. See also Dead, Abode of the 1:301-302 Grether, Herbert G. Apologetics, NT + 1:302-307 Droge, Arthur J. Apophthegm + 1:307-309 Robbins, Vernon K. Apostasy. See Punishments and Crimes Apostle + 1:309-311 Betz, Hans Dieter Apostles, Epistle of + 1:311-312 Hills, Julian V. Apostolic Constitutions and Canons + 1:312-313 Jefford, Clayton N. Apostolic Council. See Jerusalem, Council of Apostolic Fathers + 1:313-316 Schoedel, William R. Appaim (PERSON) 1:316-317 Steeger, William P. Appeal to Ceasar + 1:317 Hall, John F. Apphia (PERSON) + 1:317-318 Gillman, Florence Morgan Apphus (PERSON) 1:318 Rappaport, Uriel Appian Way (PLACE) + 1:318 Stambaugh, John E. Appius, Forum of. See Forum of Appius Apple. See Flora, Biblical Apron 1:318-319 Meyers, Carol Aqiba (PERSON). See Akiba, Rabbi Aquila (PERSON) + 1:319-320 Lampe, Peter Aquila’s Version + 1:320-321 Greenspoon, Leonard J. Ar (PLACE) + 1:321 Mattingly, Gerald L. Ara (PERSON) 1:321 O’Brien, J. Randall Arab (PLACE) + 1:321 Kotter, Wade R. Arabah (PLACE) + 1:321-324 Seely, David R. Arabah, Brook of the (PLACE) 1:324 Herion, Gary A. Arabah, Sea of. See Salt Sea Arabia (PLACE) + 1:324-327 Smith, Robert Houston Arabia, Languages of (South). See Languages (Introductory Survey) and (Pre-Islamic South Arabian) Arabia, Prehistory of + 1:327-331 Zarins, Juris Arabia, Religion of (South). See South Arabia, Religion of Arabic Language. See Languages (Introductory Survey) Arad (PERSON) 1:331 Johnson, Siegfried S. Arad (PLACE) + 1:331-336 Manor, Dale W.; Herion, Gary A. Arad Ostraca + 1:336-337 Lawton, Robert B. Aradus (PLACE) + 1:337 Wei, Tom F. Arah (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:337-338 Bergdall, Chaney R. Aram (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:338 Pitard, Wayne T. Aram (PLACE) + 1:338-341 Pitard, Wayne T. Aram-Maacah (PLACE). See Maacah (PLACE) Aram-Naharaim (PLACE) + 1:341 Pitard, Wayne T. Aramaic Language. See Languages (Aramaic) Aramaic Letters. See Letters (Aramaic) Aramaic Messianic Text (4QMess ar) + 1:342 Viviano, Benedict Thomas Aramaic Script + 1:342-345 Naveh, Joseph Aramean Concubine. See Asriel; Machir; Manasseh (PERSON) Arameans + 1:345-350 Millard, Alan Ralph Aran (PERSON) 1:350-351 Matthews, Victor H. Ararat (PLACE) + 1:351-353 Bailey, Lloyd R. Aratus (PERSON) 1:353 Grether, Herbert G. Araunah (PERSON) + 1:353 Nelson, Richard D. Arba (PERSON) 1:353 Viviano, Pauline A.
- 10. ABD Article Index 9 Arbathite 1:353-354 Schley, Donald G. Arbatta (PLACE) 1:354 Pattengale, Jerry A. Arbela (PLACE) + 1:354 Redditt, Paul L. Arbite 1:354 Schley, Donald G. Archaeology, Syro-Palestinian and Biblical + 1:354-367 Dever, William G. Archelaus (PERSON) + 1:367-368 Braund, David C. Archer. See Military Organization in Mesopotamia 1:368 Archippus (PERSON) + 1:368-369 Gillman, John L. Archite 1:369 Johnson, Siegfried S. Architecture. See Art and Architecture articles Archives of Murashu. See Murashu, Archive of Archons, Hypostasis of. See Hypostasis of the Archons (NHC II,4) Ard (PERSON) 1:369 Johnson, Siegfried S. Ardat (PLACE) 1:369 McGarry, Susan E. Ardon (PERSON) 1:369 Lo, Hing Choi Areini, Tell el- (M.R. 129113) + 1:369-370 Dever, William G. Areli (PERSON) 1:370 Nysse, Richard W. Areopagus (PLACE) + 1:370-372 Martin, Hubert M., Jr. Aretalogy + 1:372-373 Tiede, David L. Aretas 1-4 + 1:373-376 Graf, David F. Argob (PLACE) + 1:376 Thompson, Henry O. Argob and Arieh (PERSONS) + 1:376 Viviano, Pauline A. Arianism. See Arius, Arianism Ariarathes (PERSON) + 1:377 Nelson, Russell D. Aridai (PERSON) + 1:377 Bedford, Peter Aridatha (PERSON) + 1:377 Bedford, Peter Arieh. See Argob and Arieh 1:377 Ariel (PERSON) + 1:377 Mattingly, Gerald L. Ariel (PLACE) 1:377-378 Mare, W. Harold Arimathea (PLACE) 1:378 Pattengale, Jerry A. Arimathea, Joseph of. See Joseph of Arimathea Arioch (PERSON) 1-3 + 1:378-379 Astour, Michael C. Arisai (PERSON) + 1:379 Bedford, Peter Aristarchus (PERSON) + 1:379-380 Gillman, John L. Aristeas the Exegete + 1:380 Holladay, Carl R. Aristeas, Letter of + 1:380-382 Shutt, R. James H. Aristides (PERSON) + 1:382 Grant, Robert M. Aristobulus (PERSON) 1-9 1:382-383 Carroll, Scott T. Aristobulus (OT Pseudepigrapha) + 1:383-384 Holladay, Carl R. Arius, Arianism + 1:384-386 Groh, Dennis E. Ark of the Covenant + 1:386-393 Seow, C. L. Ark, Noah’s. See Noah and the Ark articles Arkite (PERSON) + 1:393-394 Hess, Richard S. Armageddon (PLACE) + 1:394-395 Paulien, Jon Armenia (PLACE) + 1:395-397 Sullivan, Richard D. Armenian Versions. See Versions, Ancient (Armenian) Armlet. See Jewelry Armoni (PERSON) + 1:397-398 Edelman, Diana Vikander Armory. See Weapons and Implements of Warfare Army (Mesopotamia). See Military Organization in Mesopotamia Army, Herodian. See Herodian Army Army, Roman. See Roman Army Arna (PERSON) 1:398 Han, Jin Hee Arnan (PERSON) 1:398 Fuller, Russell Arni (PERSON) 1:398 Grether, Herbert G. Arnon (PLACE) + 1:398-399 Mattingly, Gerald L. Arodi (PERSON) 1:399 Slayton, Joel C. Aroer (PLACE) 1-4 + 1:399-400 Mattingly, Gerald L. Arom (PERSON) 1:400 McGehee, Michael David Aromatic Cane. See Perfumes and Spices
- 11. ABD Article Index 10 Arpachshad (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:400 Hess, Richard S. Arpad (PLACE) + 1:401 Avalos, Hector Arphaxad (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:401 White, Sidnie Ann Array, Battle. See Weapons and Implements of War Arsaces (PERSON) + 1:401 Pacwa, Mitchell C. Art and Architecture: 1:401-461 Ancient Near Eastern Art + 1:401-408 Gunther, Ann C. Ancient Near Eastern Architecture + 1:408-419 Zimansky, Paul E. Mesopotamian Art and Architecture + 1:419-428 Albenda, Pauline Egpytian Art and Architecture + 1:428-440 Baines, John Persian Art + 1:440-447 Root, Margaret Cool Early Jewish Art and Architecture + 1:447-454 Hachlili, Rachel Early Christian Art + 1:454-461 Snyder, Graydon F. Artapanus + 1:461-463 Holladay, Carl R. Artaxerxes (PERSON) + 1:463-464 Suiter, David E. Artemas (PERSON) + 1:464 Gillman, Florence Morgan Artemis (DEITY) + 1:464-465 Martin, Hubert M., Jr. Arthropods. See Zoology Arubboth + 1:465-467 Zertal, Adam Arumah (PLACE) 1:467-468 Thompson, Henry O. Arvad (PERSON) + 1:468 Hess, Richard S. Arza (PERSON) 1:468 Viviano, Pauline A. Arzareth (PLACE) + 1:468 Herion, Gary A. Asa (PERSON) + 1:468-470 Evans, Carl D. Asahel (PERSON) 1-5 + 1:470 Schley, Donald G. Asaiah (PERSON) 1-4 1:470-471 Dillard, Raymond B. Asaias (PERSON) 1:471 Fager, Jeffrey A. Asaph (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:471 Rogers, Jeffrey S. Asaramel (PLACE) + 1:471-472 Hardwick, Michael E. Asarel (PERSON) 1:472 Lo, Hing Choi Ascension of Christ + 1:472-474 Gulley, Norman R. Ascent of Heres (PLACE). See Heres, Ascent of (PLACE) Ascent to Heaven. See Heaven, Ascent to Asclepius (NHC VI,8) + 1:474-475 Jackson, Howard Asclepius, Cult of + 1:475-476 Robinson, Thomas L. Asenath (PERSON) + 1:476 Yee, Gale A. Ashan (PLACE) + 1:476-477 Hamilton, Jeffries M. Asharelah (PERSON) + 1:477 McCann, J. Clinton, Jr. Ashbea (PLACE). See Beth-Ashbea (PLACE) Ashbel (PERSON) 1:477 Johnson, Siegfried S. Ashdod (PLACE). See also Azotus (PLACE). + 1:477-482 Dothan, Moshe Ashdod-Yam (M.R. 114132) + 1:482 Kaplan, Jacob Asher (PERSON) + 1:482-483 Edelman, Diana Vikander Asherah (DEITY) + 1:483-487 Day, John Ashhur (PERSON) + 1:487 Lo, Hing Choi Ashima (DEITY) + 1:487 Fulco, William J. Ashkelon (PLACE) + 1:487-490 Esse, Douglas L. Ashkenaz + 1:490 Hess, Richard S. Ashnah (PLACE) 1-2 + 1:490 Kotter, Wade R. Ashpenaz (PERSON) 1:490-491 Coxon, Peter W. Ashtaroth (DEITY). See Ashtoreth (DEITY) Ashtaroth (PLACE) + 1:491 Day, John Ashteroth-Karnaim (PLACE) + 1:491 Astour, Michael C. Ashtoreth (DEITY) + 1:491-494 Day, John Ashurbanipal (PERSON) 1:494 Grayson, A. Kirk Ashurites + 1:494 Edelman, Diana Vikander Ashvath (PERSON) 1:494-495 O’Brien, J. Randall Asiarchs + 1:495-497 Kearsley, Rosalind Anne Asibias (PERSON). See Hashabiah (PERSON) Asiel (PERSON) 1-3 + 1:497 Redditt, Paul L.
- 12. ABD Article Index 11 Askewianus, Codex. See Pistis Sophia Asmar, Tell + 1:497-499 Margueron, Jean-Claude; Sager, Paul (trans.) Asmodeus 1:499 Grether, Herbert G. Asnah (PERSON) + 1:499 Shearer, Rodney H. Aspatha (PERSON) + 1:499 Bedford, Peter Asphar (PLACE) + 1:499 Redditt, Paul L. Asriel (PERSON) + 1:499 Slayton, Joel C. Ass. See Zoology Assar, Tel (PLACE). See Tel-Assar (PLACE) Assayer. See Interest and Usury in the Greco-Roman Period Assembly, Divine. See Divine Assembly Assembly, Great. See Great Assembly Asshur (DEITY). See Mesopotamia, History of (History and Culture of Assyria) Asshur (PERSON) + 1:500 Oller, Gary H. Asshur (PLACE) + 1:500 Grayson, A. Kirk Asshurim 1:500 Matthews, Victor H. Assir (PERSON) 1:501 Willett, Tom Wayne Associations, Clubs, Thiasoi + 1:501-503 Danker, Frederick William Assos (PLACE) + 1:503 Yamauchi, Edwin M. Assumption of the Virgin. See Virgin, Assumption of the Asssyria (History and Culture). See Mesopotamia, History of Astarte (DEITY). See Ashtoreth (DEITY) 1:504 Astrology in the Ancient Near East + 1:504-507 Rochberg-Halton, Francesca Astyages (PERSON) + 1:507-508 Yamauchi, Edwin M. Asur (PERSON) 1:508 McGehee, Michael David Asyncritus (PERSON) 1:508 Lampe, Peter Atad (PLACE) + 1:508-509 Oller, Gary H. Atarah (PERSON) 1:509 Steeger, William P. Atargatis (DEITY) + 1:509 Carroll, Scott T. Ataroth (PLACE) 1-2 + 1:510 Franklyn, Paul Nimrah Ataroth-Addar (PLACE) + 1:510 Franklyn, Paul Nimrah Ater (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:510 Bergdall, Chaney R. Athach (PLACE) 1:510-511 Hamilton, Jeffries M. Athaiah (PERSON) 1:511 Schmidt, Frederick W. Athaliah (PERSON) 1-3 + 1:511-512 Thiel, Winfried Atharim (PLACE) + 1:512-513 Herion, Gary A. Athenobius (PERSON) 1:513 Nelson, Russell D. Athens (PLACE) + 1:513-518 Martin, Hubert M., Jr. Athlai (PERSON) 1:518 Fager, Jeffrey A. Atonement in the NT + 1:518-522 Tuckett, C. M. Atonement, Day of. See Day of Atonement Atroth-Beth-Joab (PLACE) + 1:522 McGarry, Susan E. Atroth-Shophan (PLACE) + 1:522-523 Romero, C. Gilbert Attai (PERSON) 1-3 1:523 Dillard, Raymond B. Attalia (PLACE) 1-2 1:523 Wineland, John D. Attalus (PERSON) + 1:523 Nelson, Russell D. Attharates (PERSON) 1:523 McGehee, Michael David Attharias (PERSON) 1:523-524 Bowman, Craig D. Augury. See Magic (Old Testament) Augustan Cohort + 1:524 Olson, Mark J. Augustus (EMPEROR) + 1:524-528 Potter, David S. Auranus (PERSON) 1:528 Nelson, Russell D. Aurelius, Marcus. See Marcus Aurelius (EMPEROR) Author of Life 1:528 Grether, Herbert G. Authoritative Teaching (NHC VI,3) + 1:528-529 Goehring, James E. Authorities, City. See City Authorities Authority of Scripture. See Scriptural Authority Avaran (PERSON) 1:529 Rappaport, Uriel Aven (PLACE) 1-3 1:529-530 Pressler, Carolyn J. Avenger of Blood. See Blood, Avenger of
- 13. ABD Article Index 12 Avestan Language. See Languages (Ancient Iran) Avith (PLACE) + 1:530 Knauf, Ernst Axel Avot, Khirbet (M.R. 193276) + 1:530-531 Braun, Eliot Avva (PLACE) 1:531 Herion, Gary A. Avvim (PLACE) 1-2 + 1:531-532 McGarry, Susan E. Avvites. See Avva (PLACE) ‘Ayin 1:532 Ayyah (PLACE) + 1:532 Thompson, Henry O. Azael (PLACE) 1:532 McGehee, Michael David Azaliah (PERSON) 1:532 Hostetter, Edwin C. Azaniah (PERSON) 1:532 Schmidt, Frederick W. Azarel (PERSON) 1-6 1:532-533 Uitti, Roger W. Azariah (PERSON) 1-29 + 1:533-535 Eades, Keith L. Azariah, Prayer of. See Daniel, Additions to Azarias (PERSON) + 1:535-536 Redditt, Paul L. Azaru (PERSON) 1:536 Bowman, Craig D. Azaz (PERSON) 1:536 Clem, H. Eldon Azazel + 1:536-537 Wright, David P. Azaziah (PERSON) 1-3 + 1:537 Clem, H. Eldon Azbuk (PERSON) 1:537 Williams, Nora A. Azekah (PLACE) + 1:537-539 Stern, Ephraim Azel (PERSON) 1:539 Kennedy, James M. Azetas (PERSON) 1:539 McGehee, Michael David Azgad (PERSON) 1:539 Bergdall, Chaney R. Aziel (PERSON). See Jaaziel (PERSON) Aziza (PERSON) 1:539 Fager, Jeffrey A. Azmaveth (PERSON) 1-5 1:539 Schley, Donald G. Azmaveth (PLACE) + 1:539-540 McGarry, Susan E. Azmon (PLACE) + 1:540 Kotter, Wade R. Aznoth-Tabor (PLACE) + 1:540 Frankel, Rafael Azor, Tel (M.R. 131159) + 1:540-541 Ben-Tor, Amnon Azotus (PLACE). See also Ashdod (PLACE) + 1:541-542 Redditt, Paul L. Azraq (PLACE) + 1:542-543 Garrard, Andrew N. Azriel (PERSON) 1-3 + 1:543 Dalglish, Edward R. Azrikam (PERSON) 1-4 1:543 Fuller, Russell Azubah (PERSON) 1-2 1:543 Schearing, Linda S. Azzan (PERSON) + 1:543 Panitz, Raphael I. Azzur (PERSON) 1-3 1:543-544 Dalglish, Edward R. Baal (DEITY) + 1:545-549 Day, John Baal (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:549-550 Brettler, Marc Zvi Baal (PLACE). See also Baalath-Beer (PLACE) 1:550 Baal-Berith (DEITY) + 1:550-551 Lewis, Theodore J. Baal-Gad (PLACE) 1:551 Benjamin, Paul Baal-Hamon (PLACE) + 1:551 Schmitz, Philip C. Baal-Hanan (PERSON) + 1:551-552 Knauf, Ernst Axel Baal-Hazor (PLACE) 1:552 Thompson, Henry O. Baal-Hermon (PLACE) + 1:532 Franklyn, Paul Nimrah Baal-Meon (PLACE) + 1:552 Piccirillo, Michele Baal-Peor (PLACE) + 1:553 Slayton, Joel C. Baal-Perazim (PLACE) 1:553 Kobayashi, Yoshitaka Baal-Shalishah (PLACE) + 1:553 Herion, Gary A. Baal-Tamar (PLACE) + 1:553-554 McGarry, Susan E. Baal-Zebub (DEITY) + 1:554 Maier, Walter Arthur, III Baal-Zephon (PLACE) + 1:554-555 Raabe, Paul R. Baalah (PLACE) 1:555 Ehrlich, Carl S. Baalath (PLACE) + 1:555 Greenberg, Raphael Baalath-Beer (PLACE) 1:555-556 Arnold, Patrick M. Baalbek (PLACE) + 1:556 Smith, Robert Houston Baale-Judah (PLACE). See Kiriath-Jearim (PLACE) Baalis (PERSON) + 1:556-557 Geraty, Lawrence T.
- 14. ABD Article Index 13 Baalsamus (PERSON). See Maaseiah Baana (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:557-558 Knobloch, Frederick W. Baanah (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:558 Knobloch, Frederick W. Baara (PERSON) 1:558 Harmon, G. Edwin Baaseiah (PERSON) 1:558 Willett, Tom Wayne Baasha (PERSON) 1:558-559 Olson, Dennis T. Bab Edh-Dhra‘ (M.R. 202074) + 1:559-561 Rast, Walter E. Babel (PLACE) + 1:561-563 Spina, Frank Anthony Babylon (PLACE): A-G. Babylon in the OT, etc. + 1:563-565 Margueron, Jean-Claude; Sager, Paul (trans.) H. Babylon in the New Testament + 1:565-566 Watson, Duane F. Babylonia (History and Culture). See Mesopotamia, History of Babylonian Judaism. See Judaism (Babylonian) Baca, Valley of (PLACE) 1:566 Kobayashi, Yoshitaka Bacchides (PERSON) + 1:566-567 Rappaport, Uriel Bacenor (PERSON) + 1:567 Nelson, Russell D. Baean (PLACE) + 1:567 Redditt, Paul L. Bagoas (PERSON) + 1:567-568 White, Sidnie Ann Bagpipe. See Music and Muscial Instruments Bahurim (PLACE) 1:568 Schley, Donald G. Baiterus (PERSON) 1:568 McGehee, Michael David Bakbakkar (PERSON) 1:568 Dunston, Robert C. Bakbuk (PERSON) + 1:568 Shearer, Rodney H. Bakbukiah (PERSON) + 1:568 Augustin, Gary C. Baker’s Street (PLACE) + 1:568-569 Mare, W. Harold Balaam (PERSON) + 1:569-572 Hackett, Jo Ann Baladan (PERSON) + 1:572-573 Hull, John H., Jr. Balah (PLACE). See also Baalah (PLACE) 1:573 Balah, Deir el- (PLACE). See Deir el-Balah Balak (PERSON) 1:573 Mattingly, Gerald L. Balamon (PLACE) + 1:573 Schmidt, Frederick W. Balas, Alexander (PERSON). See Alexander (PERSON) Balbaim (PLACE) 1:573 White, Sidnie Ann Baldness. See Sickness and Disease Balm + 1:573-574 Jones, Richard N. Balsam. See Balm Bamoth (PLACE) + 1:574 Romero, C. Gilbert Bamoth-Baal (PLACE) + 1:574-575 Mattingly, Gerald L. Ban (Herem). See Deuteronomy, Book of Banditry + 1:575-580 Isaac, Benjamin Bangles. See Jewelry Bani (PERSON) 1-11 1:580-581 Schley, Donald G. Banking. See Interest and Usury; Trade and Commerce Bannas (PERSON). See also Bani; Binnui 1:581 Schley, Donald G. Banquet, Messianic. See Messianic Banquet Banqueting Hall/House + 1:581-582 Lewis, Theodore J. Baptism + 1:583-594 Hartman, Lars Baptist, John the. See John the Baptist Baq‘ah Valley (Jordan) + 1:594-598 McGovern, Patrick E. Bar Kokhba: 1:598-606 Bar Kokhba Revolt + 1:598-601 Isaac, Benjamin; Oppenheimer, Aharon Bar Kokhba Letters + 1:601-606 Wise, Michael O. Bar Kosiba. See Bar Kokhba Bar-Jesus 1:607 Wheeler, Frank E. Barabbas (PERSON) + 1:607 Wilkins, Michael J. Barachel (PERSON) + 1:607-608 Knauf, Ernst Axel Baraita + 1:608 Kraemer, David Barak + 1:608 Lowery, Kirk E. Bardaisan of Edessa (PERSON) + 1:608-610 McVey, Kathleen E. Bariah (PERSON) 1:610 Fuller, Russell
- 15. ABD Article Index 14 Barkos (PERSON) + 1:610 Shearer, Rodney H. Barley. See Agriculture; Flora Barnabas (PERSON) + 1:610-611 Daniels, Jon B. Barnabas, Epistle of + 1:611-614 Treat, Jay Curry Barodis (PERSON) 1:614 McGehee, Michael David Barsabbas (PERSON) 1-2 1:614 Fry, Virgil R. L. Bartacus (PERSON) 1:614-615 Carroll, Scott T. Bartholomew (PERSON) + 1:615 Wilkins, Michael J. Bartholomew, Gospel (Questions) of + 1:615-616 Daniels, Jon B. Bartimaeus (PERSON) + 1:616-617 Fry, Virgil R. L. Baruch (PERSON) 1 + 1:617 Lundbom, Jack R. Baruch (PERSON) 2-4 1:617-618 Dalglish, Edward R. Baruch, Book of + 1:618-620 Mendels, Doron Baruch, Book of 2 (Syriac) + 1:620-621 Charlesworth, James H. Baruch, Book of 3 (Greek) + 1:621-622 Charlesworth, James H. Baruch, Book of 4 + 1:622 Robinson, Stephen E. Barzillai (PERSON) 1-3 + 1:623 Petter, Gerald J. Basemath (PERSON) + 1:623 Knauf, Ernst Axel Bashan (PLACE) 1:623-624 Slayton, Joel C. Basilides + 1:624-625 Mirecki, Paul Allan Baskama (PLACE) 1:625 Smith, Robert Wayne Bastion. See Fortifications 1:625 Bat. See Zoology 1:625 Batashi, Tell el- (M.R. 142132) + 1:625-626 Mazar, Amihay; Kelm, George L. Batashi, Tuleilat el- (M.R. 142132) + 1:627 Kaplan, Jacob Bath. See Weights and Measures 1:627 Bath-Rabbim (PLACE) + 1:627 Younker, Randall W. Bathing. See Unclean and Clean Bathsheba (PERSON) + 1:627-628 Yee, Gale A. Bathshua (PERSON) 1-2 1:628 Yee, Gale A. Bavvai (PERSON) 1:628 Schley, Donald G. Bawdlerization. See Bible, Euphemism and Dysphemism in the Bazaar. See Trade and Commerce (ANE) Bazlith (PERSON) + 1:628 Shearer, Rodney H. Bdellium. See Perfumes and Spices Beads, Beadwork. See Jewelry Bealiah (PERSON) 1:628 Dillard, Raymond B. Bealoth (PLACE) 1:628-629 Baker, David W. Beam. See Plank Bean. See Flora Bear. See Zoology Beatitudes + 1:629-631 Collins, Raymond F. Beatty, Chester (Papyri). See Chester Beatty Papyri Beautiful Gate (PLACE) + 1:631-632 Pattengale, Jerry A. Bebai (PERSON) 1-2 1:632 Shogren, Gary S. Bebai (PLACE) + 1:632 White, Sidnie Ann Becher (PERSON) 1:632 Johnson, Siegfried S. Becorath (PERSON) + 1:632-633 Edelman, Diana Vikander Bectileth (PLACE) 1:633 White, Sidnie Ann Bedad (PERSON) + 1:633 Knauf, Ernst Axel Bedan (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:633 Petter, Gerald J. Bedeiah (PERSON) 1:633 Fager, Jeffrey A. Bedouin and Bedouin States + 1:634-638 Knauf, Ernst Axel Bee. See Zoology Beeliada (PERSON) 1:638 Howard, David M., Jr. Beelzebul + 1:638-640 Lewis, Theodore J. Beer (PLACE) 1-2 + 1:640 Ferch, Arthur J. Beer-Elim (PLACE) 1:640 Ferch, Arthur J. Beer-Lahai-Roi 1:640 Thompson, Henry O. Beer-Resism (M.R. 109206) + 1:640 Dever, William G.
- 16. ABD Article Index 15 Beer-Sheba (PLACE) + 1:641-645 Manor, Dale W. Beera (PERSON) 1:645 O’Brien, J. Randall Beerah (PERSON) + 1:645-646 Graham, M. Patrick Beeri (PERSON) 1-2 1:646 Pressler, Carolyn J. Beeroth (PLACE) + 1:646-647 Dorsey, David A. Beeroth Bene-Jaakan (PLACE) 1:647 Matthews, Victor H. Beeshterah (PLACE) + 1:647-648 Peterson, John L. Beit Mirsim, Tell (M.R. 141096) + 1:648-649 Dever, William G. Beit Ras (M.R. 230222) + 1:649-650 Lenzen, C. J. Beitin, Tell (M.R. 172148) + 1:651-652 Dever, William G. Beka. See Weights and Measures Bel (DEITY) + 1:652-653 Dalglish, Edward R. Bel and the Dragon. See Daniel, Additions to Bela (PERSON) 1-3 + 1:653-654 Knauf, Ernst Axel Bela (PLACE) + 1:654 Knauf, Ernst Axel Belial + 1:654-656 Lewis, Theodore J. Belief, Believers (New Testament) + 1:656-657 Wilkins, Michael J. Bells + 1:657 Meyers, Carol Belmain (PLACE) 1:657-658 White, Sidnie Ann Belnuus (PERSON). See Binnui (PERSON) Beloved Disciple + 1:658-661 Byrne, Brendan Belshazzar (PERSON) + 1:661 Sack, Ronald H. Belt. See Dress and Ornamentation Belteshazzar (PERSON) 1:661-662 Coxon, Peter W. Beltethmus (PERSON) + 1:662 Bowman, Craig D. Ben-Abinadab (PERSON) + 1:662 Knobloch, Frederick W. Ben-Ammi (PERSON) + 1:662 Slayton, Joel C. Ben-Deker (PERSON) + 1:662-663 Knobloch, Frederick W. Ben-Dosa, Hanina (PERSON). See Hanina Ben-Dosa (PERSON) Ben-Geber (PERSON) + 1:663 McMillion,Phillip E. Ben-Hadad (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:663-665 Pitard, Wayne T. Ben-Hail (PERSON) 1:665 Lowery, Kirk E. Ben-Hanan (PERSON) 1:665 Smith, David Channing Ben-Hesed (PERSON) + 1:665-666 Knobloch, Frederick W. Ben-Hinnom, Valley of (PLACE). See Hinnom Valley Ben-Hur (PERSON) + 1:666 Knobloch, Frederick W. Ben-Oni (PERSON) + 1:666 Slayton, Joel C. Ben-Sira, Wisdom of. See Wisdom of Ben-Sira Ben-Zoheth (PERSON) 1:666 Smith, David Channing Benaiah (PERSON) 1-11 + 1:666-668 Knobloch, Frederick W. Bene-Berak (PLACE) + 1:668 Kaplan, Jacob Bene Qedem. See East, People of the Bene-Jaakan (PLACE) 1:668 Matthews, Victor H. Benedictus + 1:669 Danker, Frederick William Benefactor + 1:669-671 Danker, Frederick William Beninu (PERSON) 1:671 Schmidt, Frederick W. Benjamin (PERSON) 1 + 1:671-673 Schunck, Klaus-Dietrich; Callaway, Phillip R. (trans.) Benjamin (PERSON) 2-4 1:673 Evans, Craig A. Benjamin Gate (PLACE) 1:673 Mare, W. Harold Beno (PERSON) 1:673-674 Wright, John W. Beon (PLACE) 1:674 Romero, C. Gilbert Beor (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:674 Knauf, Ernst Axel Bera (PERSON) 1:674 Astour, Michael C. Beracah (PERSON) 1:674 Dillard, Raymond B. Beracah, Valley of (PLACE) + 1:674-675 Mullins, Robert A. Beraiah (PERSON) 1:675 Johnson, Siegfried S. Berea (PLACE) 1-3 1:675 Pattengale, Jerry A. Berechiah (PERSON) 1-8 + 1:675-676 Kennedy, James M. Bered (PERSON) + 1:676 Davis, M. Stephen Bered (PLACE) 1:676 Herion, Gary A.
- 17. ABD Article Index 16 Beri (PERSON) 1:676-677 Slayton, Joel C. Beriah (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:677 Mariottini, Claude F. Berlin Gnostic Codex. See Codex (Berlin Gnostic) Bernice (PERSON) + 1:677-678 Braund, David C. Beroea (PLACE) 1-3 1:678-679 Wineland, John D. Berolinensis, Codex. See Codex (Berlin Gnostic) Berothah (PLACE) 1:679 Avalos, Hector Berothai (PLACE) + 1:679 Avalos, Hector Berries. See Flora Besai (PERSON) + 1:679 Shearer, Rodney H. Bescaspamys (PERSON) 1:679 Besodeiah (PERSON) 1:679 Kennedy, James M. Besor, the Brook (PLACE) + 1:679-680 DeVries, LaMoine F. Bestiality. See Punishments and Crimes; Sex and Sexuality Bet 1:680 Beta 1:680 Betah (PLACE). See also Tebah (PERSON) 1:680 Beten (PLACE) + 1:680 Frankel, Rafael Beth-Anath (PLACE) + 1:680-681 Lubetski, Meir Beth-Anoth (PLACE) + 1:681 McGarry, Susan E. Beth-Arabah (PLACE) 1:681 Thompson, Henry O. Beth-Arbel (PLACE) + 1:681 Pressler, Carolyn J. Beth-Ashbea (PLACE) + 1:682 Ehrlich, Carl S. Beth-Aven (PLACE) + 1:682 Arnold, Patrick M. Beth-Azmaveth (PLACE). See Azmaveth (PLACE) Beth-Baal-Meon (PLACE) 1:682 Mattingly, Gerald L. Beth-Barah (PLACE) 1:682-683 Lott, Jeffrey K. Beth-Biri (PLACE) 1:683 Herion, Gary A. Beth-Car (PLACE) + 1:683 Hamilton, Jeffries M. Beth-Dagon (PLACE) + 1:683 Kotter, Wade R. Beth-Diblathaim (PLACE) 1:683-684 Mattingly, Gerald L. Beth-Eden (PLACE) + 1:684 Meier, Samuel A. Beth-Eglaim (PLACE) + 1:684-685 Ehrlich, Carl S. Beth-Eked (PLACE) + 1:685 Hunt, Melvin Beth-Emek (PLACE) + 1:685-686 Frankel, Rafael Beth-Ezel (PLACE) + 1:686 Luker, Lamontte M. Beth Gader (PLACE) 1:686 McGarry, Susan E. Beth-Gamul (PLACE) 1:686 Mattingly, Gerald L. Beth-Gilgal (PLACE) 1:686 Lott, Jeffrey K. Beth-Haccherem (PLACE) + 1:686-687 Younker, Randall W. Beth-Haggan (PLACE) + 1:687 Zertal, Adam Beth-Haram (PLACE) + 1:687 Franklyn, Paul Nimrah Beth-Hoglah (PLACE) + 1:687-688 McGarry, Susan E. Beth-Horon (PLACE) + 1:688-689 Peterson, John L. Beth-Jeshimoth (PLACE) + 1:689 Romero, C. Gilbert Beth-le-Aphrah (PLACE) + 1:689 Luker, Lamontte M. Beth-Lebaoth (PLACE) 1:689-690 Ehrlich, Carl S. Beth-Maacah (PLACE). See Abel-Beth-Maacah (PLACE) Beth-Marcaboth (PLACE) + 1:690 Zorn, Jeffrey R. Beth-Meon (PLACE) 1:690 Mattingly, Gerald L. Beth-Millo (PLACE) + 1:690 Görg, Manfred Beth-Nimrah (PLACE) 1:691 Romero, C. Gilbert Beth-Pazzez (PLACE) 1:691 Hunt, Melvin Beth-Pelet (PLACE) 1:691 Herion, Gary A. Beth-Peor (PLACE) 1:691 Mattingly, Gerald L. Beth-Rapha (PERSON) + 1:691-692 Clem, H. Eldon Beth-Rehob (PLACE) + 1:692 Herion, Gary A. Beth-Saida (PLACE) + 1:692-693 Strange, James F. Beth-Shan (PLACE). See also Scythopolis (PLACE) + 1:693-696 McGovern, Patrick E. Beth-Shean. See Beth-Shan
- 18. ABD Article Index 17 Beth-Shearim (PLACE). See Burials (Ancient Jewish) Beth-Shemesh (PLACE) 1 + 1:696-698 Brandfon, Frederic R. Beth-Shemesh (PLACE) 2-4 + 1:696-698 Manor, Dale W. Beth-Shittah (PLACE) 1:698 Thompson, Henry O. Beth-Tappuah (PLACE) + 1:699 Kotter, Wade R. Beth-Yerah (M.R. 204235) + 1:699-700 Edwards, Douglas R. Beth-Zaith (PLACE) + 1:700 Hardwick, Michael E. Beth-Zatha (PLACE) + 1:700-701 Strange, James F. Beth-Zechariah (PLACE) + 1:701 Hardwick, Michael E. Beth-Zur (PLACE) + 1:701-702 Toews, Wesley Irwin Bethany (PLACE) 1-3 1:702-703 Perkins, Larry J. Bethany beyond the Jordan + 1:703-705 Riesner, Rainer; Schatzmann, Siegfried S. (trans.) Bethasmoth (PLACE). See also Azmaveth (PLACE) 1:705 Bethbasi (PLACE) + 1:705-706 Redditt, Paul L. Bethel (DEITY) + 1:706-710 Dalglish, Edward R. Bethel (PLACE) 1-2 + 1:710-712 Brodsky, Harold Bethel-Sharezer (PLACE). See Sharezer (PERSON) Bether (PLACE) + 1:712 Thompson, Henry O. Bethlehem (PLACE) + 1:712-715 Cazelles, Henri Bethphage (PLACE) 1:715 Carroll, Scott T. Bethuel (PERSON) + 1:715 Hostetter, Edwin C. Bethuel (PLACE) + 1:715 Herion, Gary A. Bethulia (PLACE) + 1:715-716 White, Sidnie Ann Betomasthaim (PLACE) + 1:716 White, Sidnie Ann Betonim (PLACE) + 1:716 Franklyn, Paul Nimrah Beyond the Jordan (PLACE) + 1:716-717 Thompson, Henry O. Beyond the River (PLACE) + 1:717 Hardwick, Michael E. Bezae. See Codex (Bezae) Bezai (PERSON) 1:717 Bergdall, Chaney R. Bezalel (PERSON) 1-2 1:717 Fager, Jeffrey A. Bezek (PLACE) + 1:717-718 Zertal, Adam Bezer (PERSON) 1:718 Bezer (PLACE) 1:718-719 Mattingly, Gerald L. Bible, Bishops’ + 1:719-720 Lewis, Jack P. Bible, Euphemism and Dysphemism in the + 1:720-725 Pope, Marvin H. Bible, Statistical Research on the. See Statistical Research on the Bible Biblical Authority. See Scriptural Authority Biblical Criticism. 1:725-736 See also Scriptural Authority; Theology (Biblical) History of Biblical Criticism + 1:726-730 O’Neill, J.C. New Testament Criticism + 1:730-736 Baird, William Biblical Scholarship, Japanese 1:737-740 OT Scholarship + 1:737-738 Sacon, Kiyoshi K. NT Scholarship 1:738-740 Matsunaga, Kikuo Biblical Theology. See Theology (Biblical), History of Bichri (PERSON) 1:741 Johnson, Siegfried S. Bidkar (PERSON) + 1:741 Viviano, Pauline A. Bigtha (PERSON). See Mehuman; Bigthan Bigthan (PERSON) + 1:741 Bedford, Peter Bigvai (PERSON) 1-2 1:741 Bergdall, Chaney R. Bildad (PERSON) + 1:741-742 Knauf, Ernst Axel; Herion, Gary A. Bileam (PLACE). See also Ibleam (PLACE) 1:742 Bilgah (PERSON) 1-4 1:742 Wright, John W. Bilgai (PERSON) 1:742 Schmidt, Frederick W. Bilhah (PERSON) + 1:742-743 Slayton, Joel C. Bilhah (PLACE). See also Baalah 2 1:743 Bilhan (PERSON) 1-2 1:743 Matthews, Victor H. Bilshan (PERSON) 1:743 Bergdall, Chaney R. Bimhal (PERSON) 1:743 O’Brien, J. Randall Binding and Loosing + 1:743-745 Collins, Raymond F.
- 19. ABD Article Index 18 Binea (PERSON) + 1:745 Brettler, Marc Zvi Binnui (PERSON) 1-6 1:745 Schley, Donald G. Biographies, Egyptian. See Egyptian Literature (Biographies) Biography, Ancient + 1:745-749 Talbert, Charles H. Bir‘am, Kefar. See Kefar Bir‘am (M.R. 189272) Birds. See Zoology Birsha (PERSON) 1:749 Astour, Michael C. Birzaith (PERSON) 1:749-750 O’Brien, J. Randall Bishlam (PERSON) + 1:750 Shearer, Rodney H. Bishops’ Bible. See Bible, Bishops’ Bit. See Zoology Bithiah (PERSON) 1:750 Lo, Hing Choi Bithynia (PLACE) + 1:750-753 Sheppard, Anthony R. R. Biziothiah (PLACE) 1:753 Herion, Gary A. Biztha (PERSON). See Mehuman Blasphemy. See Punishments and Crimes Blasting/Blight. See Agriculture Blastus (PERSON) 1:753 Watson, JoAnn Ford Bless/Blessing + 1:753-755 Richards, Kent Harold Blessings and Curses + 1:755-761 Urbrock, William J. Blight. See Agriculture Blindness. See Sickness and Disease Blood + 1:761-763 Sperling, S. David Blood, Avenger of + 1:763-764 Sperling, S. David Blood, Field of (PLACE). See Akeldama (PLACE) Blood, Flow of. See Unclean and Clean Bloodguilt + 1:764-765 Sperling, S. David Boar. See Zoology Board. See Plank Boaz (PERSON) + 1:765 Mathews, Kenneth A. Bocheru (PERSON) 1:765 Johnson, Siegfried S. Bochim (PLACE) 1:765 Kobayashi, Yoshitaka Bodmer Papyri + 1:766-767 Pietersma, Albert Body + 1:767-772 Schweizer, R. Eduard Bohan, Stone of (PLACE) + 1:772 Baker, David W. Boil. See Sickness and Disease Bond 1:772-773 Old Testament + 1:772-773 Schley, Donald G. New Testament + 1:773 Cook, John G. Booths, Feast of. 1:773 See also Calendars (Ancient Israelite and Early Jewish) Bor-Ashan (PLACE). See Ashan Borith (PERSON). See Bukki Bosor (PLACE) + 1:773 Redditt, Paul L. Bougaean (PLACE) + 1:773-774 Schmidt, Frederick W. Bowl. See Pottery (Chronology) Box Tree. See Flora Bozez (PLACE) 1:774 Hamilton, Jeffries M. Bozkath (PLACE) + 1:774 Kotter, Wade R. Bozrah (PLACE): 1:774-776 1: in Edom + 1:774-775 Hart, Stephen; Hübner, Ulrich 2: in Moab; 3: in Hauran + 1:775-776 Hübner, Ulrich Bracelets. See Jewelry Bramble. See Flora Branch + 1:776-777 Bracke, John M. Brand, Camel. See Wasm (Camel Brand) Bread + 1:777-780 Reed, Stephen A. Bread of the Presence + 1:780-781 Flesher, Paul V. M. Breastpiece + 1:781 Meyers, Carol Breastplate. See Weapons and Implements of Warfare
- 20. ABD Article Index 19 Breeches. See Dress and Ornamentation Bridal Jewelry. See Jewelry Bride. See Marriage Bride of Christ 1:782 Reddish, Mitchell G. Bridle. See Zoology Broad Place 1:782 Broad Wall (PLACE) + 1:782 Mare, W. Harold Brooch. See Jewelry 1:782 Broom Tree. See Flora 1:782 Brother, Brotherhood (NT) + 1:783-782 Wilkins, Michael J. Brucianus. See Codex (Brucianus) Buck. See Zoology Buckler. See Weapons and Implements of Warfare Budde Hypothesis + 1:783-784 von Fange, Erich A. Bukki (PERSON) 1-2 1:784 Panitz, Raphael I. Bukkiah (PERSON) 1:784-785 McCann, J. Clinton, Jr. Bul. See also Calendars 1:785 Bull/Bullock. See Zoology Bunah (PERSON) 1:785 Bunni (PERSON) + 1:785 Schley, Donald G. Burials: 1:785-794 Israelite + 1:785-789 Bloch-Smith, Elizabeth Ancient Jewish + 1:789-794 Hachlili, Rachel Buseirah. See Bozrah Bushel. See Weights and Measures Bustard. See Zoology Butchering Animals. See Zoology Buz (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:794 Knauf, Ernst Axel Buz (PLACE) + 1:794 Knauf, Ernst Axel Buzi (PERSON) 1:794-795 Knauf, Ernst Axel Buzzard. See Zoology Byblos (PLACE). See Gebal (PLACE) Byblos Syllabic. See Languages (Byblos Syllabic Inscriptions) Cabbon (PLACE) + 1:797 Kotter, Wade R. Cabul (PLACE) + 1:797 Frankel, Rafael Caesar + 1:797-798 Jones, Brian W. Caesar’s Household + 1:798 Hall, John F. Caesar, Appeal to. See Appeal to Caesar Caesarea (PLACE) + 1:798-803 Hohlfelder, Robert L. Caesarea Philippi (PLACE) 1:803 Kutsko, John F. Caiaphas (PERSON) + 1:803-806 Chilton, Bruce Cain (PERSON) + 1:806-807 Hess, Richard S. Cainan (PERSON) 1-2 1:807 Fry, Virgil R. L. Cairo Genizah. See Damascus Rule (CD) Calah (PERSON) + 1:807-808 Grayson, A. Kirk Calamolalus (PERSON) 1:808 McGehee, Michael David Calamus. See Perfumes and Spices Calcol (PERSON) + 1:808 Mariottini, Claude F. Caleb (PERSON) + 1:808-810 Fretz, Mark J.; Panitz, Raphael I. Calendars: 1:810-820 Ancient Near East + 1:810-814 Rochberg-Halton, Francesca Ancient Israelite and Early Jewish + 1:814-820 VanderKam, James C. Calf. See Zoology Calf, Golden. See Golden Calf Caligula (Emperor) + 1:820-821 Carroll, Scott T. Call Stories (GOSPELS) + 1:821-823 Droge, Arthur J. Callisthenes (PERSON) 1:823 Nelson, Russell D. Calneh (PLACE) 1:823-824 Meier, Samuel A. Calvary (PLACE). See Golgotha (PLACE) Camel + 1:824-826 Zarins, Juris
- 21. ABD Article Index 20 Camel Brands. See Wasm (Camel Brand) Camel’s Hair. See Dress and Ornamentation Cana of Galilee (PLACE) + 1:827 Strange, James F. Canaan (PERSON) + 1:828 Hess, Richard S. Canaan (PLACE) + 1:828-831 Schmitz, Philip C. Canaan, Conquest of. See Israel, History of (Premonarchic Period) Canaan, Egyptian Relations With. See Egyptian Relations with Canaan Canaan, Religion of + 1:831-837 Day, John Canaanite Language. See Languages (Introductory Survey) Candace (PERSON) + 1:837 Witherington, Ben, III Canneh (PLACE) + 1:837 Meier, Samuel A. Canon. See also Apocrypha 1:837-861 Hebrew Bible + 1:837-852 Sanders, James A. New Testament + 1:852-861 Gamble, Harry Y. Canon, Muratorian. See Muratorian Fragment 1:861 Canonical Criticism + 1:861-866 Sheppard, Gerald T. Canopy 1:866 Meyers, Carol Canticles, Book of. See Song of Songs, Book of Cape. See Dress and Ornamentation Capernaum (PLACE) + 1:866-869 Corbo, Virgilio C. Caphar-Salama (PLACE) 1:869 Smith, Robert Wayne Caphtor (PERSON) + 1:869-870 Hess, Richard S. Capital + 1:870 Meyers, Carol Capitolias (PLACE). See Beit Ras (M.R. 230222) Cappadocia (PLACE) + 1:870-872 Sullivan, Richard D. Carabasion (PERSON) + 1:872 McGehee, Michael David Caravan. See Travel and Communication Caria (PLACE) 1:872 Carroll, Scott T. Carites + 1:872 Ehrlich, Carl S. Carkas (PERSON). See Mehuman (PERSON) Carmel (PLACE) + 1:873 DeVries, LaMoine F. Carmel Caves (M.R. 146230) 1:873-874 Ronen, Avraham Carmel, Mount (PLACE) + 1:874-875 Thompson, Henry O. Carmi (PERSON) 1-2 1:875-876 Mariottini, Claude F. Carmonians 1:876 Herion, Gary A. Carnaim (PLACE) + 1:876 Redditt, Paul L. Carpus (PERSON) + 1:876-877 Gillman, Florence Morgan Carshena (PERSON) + 1:877 Bush, Frederic W. Carving. See Art and Architecture Casemate. See Fortifications Casiphia (PLACE) + 1:877 Herion, Gary A. Casluhim + 1:877-878 Hess, Richard S. Caspin (PLACE) 1:878 Smith, Robert Wayne Cassia. See Perfumes and Spices; Flora Castanets. See Music and Musical Instruments Cat. See Zoology Catholic Epistles. See Epistles, Catholic Catholic Versions. See Versions, Catholic Cathua (PERSON) 1:878 McGehee, Michael David Cattle. See Zoology Cauda (PLACE) + 1:878 Wineland, John D. Cavalry. See Military Organization in Mesopotamia Cedar. See Flora Ceiling 1:879 Celibacy 1:879 Celsus (PERSON) + 1:879-881 Burke, Gary T. Cenchreae (PLACE) + 1:881-882 Hohlfelder, Robert L. Cendebeus (PERSON) + 1:882 Rappaport, Uriel Censers + 1:882 Meyers, Carol Census 1:882-884
- 22. ABD Article Index 21 Ancient Near East + 1:882-883 Fales, Frederick Mario Roman Census + 1:883-884 Schmitz, Philip C. Centurion. See Roman Army Ceremonial Law. See Law, (Biblical and ANE) Cerinthus (PERSON) 1:885 Cockerill, Gareth Lee Chabris (PERSON) 1:885 White, Sidnie Ann Chadiasans 1:885 McGehee, Michael David Chaereas (PERSON) 1:885 Nelson, Russell D. Chaldea (PLACE) + 1:886-887 Hess, Richard S. Chalkstones. See Geography and the Bible (Palestine) Chalphi (PERSON) 1:887 Nelson, Russell D. Champion. See David’s Champions Chaphenatha (PLACE) + 1:887 Lillie, Betty Jane Charax (PLACE) + 1:887-888 Smith, Robert Houston Charea (PERSON). See Harsha (PERSON) Chariots + 1:888-892 Littauer, Mary Aiken; Crouwel, J. H. Charismata. See Holy Spirit; Gifts, Spiritual Charity. See Love (NT and Early Jewish Literature) Charmer. See Magic (OT) Charmis (PERSON) 1:892 White, Sidnie Ann Chasing. See Jewelry Chaspho (PLACE) + 1:892-893 Redditt, Paul L. Chebar (PLACE) + 1:893 Thompson, Henry O. Checker Work 1:893 Meyers, Carol Chedorlaomer (PERSON) + 1:893-895 Astour, Michael C. Cheetah. See Zoology Chelal (PERSON) 1:895 Fager, Jeffrey A. Chelleans + 1:895 White, Sidnie Ann Chelous (PLACE) 1:895 White, Sidnie Ann Chelub (PERSON) 1:895 Nysse, Richard W. Chelubai (PERSON). See Caleb 1:895 Cheluhi (PERSON). See also Bedeiah 1:895 Fager, Jeffrey A. Chemosh (DEITY) 1:895-897 Mattingly, Gerald L. Chenaanah (PERSON) 1:897 Johnson, Siegfried S. Chenani (PERSON) 1:897 Schmidt, Frederick W. Chenaniah (PERSON) 1-2 + 1:897 Rogers, Jeffrey S. Chephar-Ammoni (PLACE) + 1:898 McGarry, Susan E. Chephirah (PLACE) + 1:898 Dorsey, David A. Cheran (PERSON) 1:898 Matthews, Victor H. Cherethites + 1:898-899 Ehrlich, Carl S. Cherith, Brook of (PLACE) 1:899 Younker, Randall W. Cherub (PERSON) 1:899 McGehee, Michael David Cherub (PLACE) 1:899 McGehee, Michael David Cherubim + 1:899-900 Meyers, Carol Chesalon (PLACE) + 1:900 Mullins, Robert A. Chesed (PERSON) 1:900 Slayton, Joel C. Chesil (PLACE) 1:900 Herion, Gary A. Chester Beatty Papyri + 1:901-903 Pietersma, Albert Chesulloth (PLACE). See also Chisloth-Tabor (PLACE) 1:903 Chezib (PERSON) 1:903 McGehee, Michael David Chezib (PLACE) + 1:903-904 Manor, Dale W. Chi 1:904 Chiasm, Chiasmus. See Psalms, Book of Chicken. See Zoology Chidon (PERSON). See also Nacon (PERSON) 1:904 Chidon (PLACE) 1:904 Mullins, Robert A. Chief. See Palestine, Administration of: Judean Officials (Postexilic) Child, Children + 1:904-907 Grassi, Joseph A. Chileab (PERSON) 1:907 Howard, David M., Jr. Chiliasm + 1:908 Ford, J. Massyngbaerde
- 23. ABD Article Index 22 Chilion (PERSON) + 1:908 Mathews, Kenneth A. Chilmad (PLACE) + 1:908-909 Thompson, Henry O. Chimham (PERSON) 1:909 Dempster, Stephen G. Chinnereth (PLACE) + 1:909-910 Fargo, Valerie M. Chinnereth, Sea of (PLACE). See Galilee, Sea of Chios (PLACE) 1:910 Carroll, Scott T. Chislev. 1:910 See also Calendars (Ancient Israelite and Early Jewish) Chislon (PERSON) 1:910 Panitz, Raphael I. Chisloth-Tabor (PLACE) + 1:910-911 Frankel, Rafael Chitlish (PLACE) + 1:911 Kotter, Wade R. Chloe (PERSON) + 1:911 Gillman, Florence Morgan Choba (PLACE) 1:911 White, Sidnie Ann Chorazin (PLACE) + 1:911-912 Smith, Robert Wayne Chorbe (PERSON) 1:912 Pacwa, Mitchell C. Chosamaeus (PERSON) 1:912 McGehee, Michael David Chreia + 1:912-914 Hock, Ronald F. Christ + 1:914-921 de Jonge, Marinus Christ, Body of + 1:921-923 Luter, A. Boyd, Jr. Christ, Day of. See Day of Christ Christ, Death of + 1:923-925 Matera, Frank J. Christian + 1:925-926 Wilkins, Michael J. Christian Art, Early. See Art and Architecture (Early Christian) Christian Attitude toward Rome. See Rome, Early Christian Attitudes to Christian Literature, Early. See Literature, Early Christian Christian Ministry. See Ministry in the Early Church Christian Papyri. See Papyri, Early Christian Christian-Jewish Relations. See Jewish-Christian Relations (70-170) Christianity 1:926-979 Early Social Life and Organization + 1:927-935 White, L. Michael Early Jewish Christianity + 1:935-938 Schille, Gottfried Christianity in Asia Minor + 1:938-954 Oster, Richard E., Jr. Christianity in Egypt + 1:954-960 Pearson, Birger A. Christianity in Greece + 1:960-965 McDonald, Lee Martin North African Christianity + 1:965-968 Petersen, William L. Christianity in Rome + 1:968-970 Snyder, Graydon F. Christianity in Syria + 1:970-979 Bundy, David Christianity, Sociology of Early. See Sociology (Early Christianity) Christians, Persecution of. See Persecution of the Early Church Christology (NT) + 1:979-991 Dunn, James D. G. Chronicles of the Kings (Israel/Judah), Book of the + 1:991-992 Christensen, Duane L. Chronicles, Book of 1-2 1:992-1002 Klein, Ralph W. Chronographer, Demetrius the. See Demetrius the Chronographer Chronology.: 1:1002-1022 See also Egypt, History of (Chronology); Mesopotamia, History of (Chronology) Hebrew Bible + 1:1002-1011 Cogan, Mordechai New Testament + 1:1011-1022 Donfried, Karl P. Churches, Seven. See Seven Churches Chusi (PLACE) + 1:1022 White, Sidnie Ann Chuza (PERSON) 1:1022 Fry, Virgil R. L. Cilicia (PLACE) + 1:1022-1024 Bing, J. Daniel Cimmerians + 1:1025 Wineland, John D. Cinnamon. See Perfumes and Spices; Flora Circumcision + 1:1025-1031 Hall, Robert G. Circumlocution. 1:1031 See also Bible, Euphemism and Dysphemism in the Cistern of Sirah (PLACE). See Sirah, Cistern of (PLACE) Cisterns. See Agriculture Cities: 1:1031-1048 Cities in the Levant + 1:1031-1043 Herzog, Ze’ev
- 24. ABD Article Index 23 Greco-Roman Cities + 1:1043-1048 Stambaugh, John E. Cities of Refuge. See Refuge, Cities of Cities, Levitical. See Levitical Cities Citizenship + 1:1048-1049 Bruce, Frederick Fyvie City Authorities + 1:1049-1050 Bruce, Frederick Fyvie City Names + 1:1050-1052 Arbeitman, Yoël L. City of David. See David, City of (PLACE) City of David, Stairs of. See Stairs of the City of David City of Palm Trees (PLACE) + 1:1052-1053 Kobayashi, Yoshitaka City of Salt (PLACE) + 1:1053 Thompson, Henry O. City of the Sun (PLACE). See Sun, City of the Clams. See Zoology Clan. See Family Claromontanus. See Codex Claromontanus Claudia (PERSON) + 1:1053 Gillman, Florence Morgan Claudius (EMPEROR) + 1:1054-1055 Jones, Brian W. Claudius Lysias (PERSON) 1:1055 Watson, JoAnn Ford Clay. See Pottery (Technology) Clean. See Unclean and Clean Clement (PERSON) + 1:1055 Gillman, John L. Clement, First Epistle of + 1:1055-1060 Welborn, Laurence L. Clement, Second Epistle of + 1:1061 Grant, Robert M. Clementines, Pseudo- + 1:1061-1062 Jones, F. Stanley Cleodemus Malchus + 1:1062-1063 Holladay, Carl R. Cleopas (PERSON) + 1:1063-1064 O’Toole, Robert F. Cleopatra (PERSON) 1-4 + 1:1064 Whitehorne, John Clergy. See Ministry in the Early Church Client Kings + 1:1064-1066 Braund, David C. Cloisonne. See Jewelry Clopas (PERSON) 1:1066 Daniels, Jon B. Clothing. See Dress and Ornamentation Cloud, Pillar of. See Pillar of Fire and Cloud Club, War. See Weapons and Implements of Warfare Clubs. See Associations, Clubs, Thiasoi Cnidus (PLACE) + 1:1066-1067 Olson, Mark J. Coat of Mail. See Weapons and Implements of Warfare Code. See Law (Biblical and ANE) Codex: 1:1067-1075 See also Canon (New Testament); Chester Beatty Papyri; Nag Hammadi; Papyri, Early Christian; and Pistis Sophia The Codex + 1:1067-1069 Gamble, Harry Y. Codex Alexandrinus + 1:1069 Slayton, Joel C. Berlin Gnostic Codex + 1:1069-1070 Parrott, Douglas M. Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis + 1:1070-1071 Parker, D. C. Codex Brucianus + 1:1071-1072 Williams, Michael A. Codex Claromontanus + 1:1072-1073 Robbins, Gregory Allen Codex Ephraimi Rescriptus + 1:1073-1074 Parker, D. C. Codex Sinaiticus + 1:1074 Charlesworth, James H. Codex Vaticanus + 1:1074-1075 Parker, D. C. Codex Washingtonianus + 1:1075 Hurtado, Larry W. Coele-Syria (PLACE) + 1:1075-1076 Smith, Robert Wayne Cohort, Augustan. See Augustan Cohort Cohort, Italian. See Italian Cohort Coinage + 1:1076-1089 Betlyon, John W. Col-Hozeh (PERSON) 1:1089 Augustin, Gary C. Colonies, Roman. See Roman Colonies Colossae (PLACE) + 1:1089-1090 Arnold, Clinton E. Colossians, Epistle to the + 1:1090-1096 Furnish, Victor Paul Columbaria. See also Zoology 1:1096 Commagene (PLACE) + 1:1096-1097 Sullivan, Richard D. Commandment + 1:1097-1099 Collins, Raymond F.
- 25. ABD Article Index 24 Commandments, Ten. See Ten Commandments Commission, Great. See Great Commission Communication. See Travel and Communication Communion. See Lord’s Supper; Agape Meal Community 1:1099-1110 Old Testament + 1:1099-1103 Hanson, Paul D. New Testament Koinōnia + 1:1103-1110 Wall, Robert W. Community, Rule of the (1QS). See also Qumran; Essenes + 1:1110-1112 Murphy-O’Connor, Jerome Compassion. See Love Computers and Biblical Studies + 1:1112-1124 Parunak, H. Van Dyke Conaniah (PERSON) + 1:1124-1125 Lowery, Kirk E. Concept of Our Great Power, The (NHC VI,4) + 1:1125 Goehring, James E. Coney. See Zoology Conflate Readings in the OT + 1:1125-1128 Trebolle, Julio Conjuring. See Magic (OT) Conquest of Canaan. See Israel, History of Conscience + 1:1128-1130 Wall, Robert W. Constellations. See Astrology in the Near East Constitution. See Law (in Judaism of the NT Period) Constitutions and Canons, Apostolic. See Apostolic Constitutions and Canons Contibution for the Saints + 1:1131 Jervis, L. Ann Conversion + 1:1131-1133 Gaventa, Beverly Roberts Coops, Pigeon. See Zoology Copper Scroll (3Q15) + 1:1133-1134 Pixner, Bargil (Virgil) Coptic Language. See Languages (Coptic) Coptic Versions. See Versions, Ancient (Coptic) Cor. See Weights and Measures Corban + 1:1134 Wilcox, Max Corinth (PLACE) + 1:1134-1139 Murphy-O’Connor, Jerome Corinthians, First Epistle to the + 1:1139-1148 Betz, Hans Dieter; Mitchell, Margaret M. Corinthians, Second Epistle to + 1:1148-1154 Betz, Hans Dieter Corinthians, Third Epistle to + 1:1154 Thomason, Dana Andrew Cormorant. See Zoology Cornelius (PERSON) + 1:1154-1156 Gaventa, Beverly Roberts Corner Gate (PLACE) + 1:1156 Liid, Dale C. Corporate Personality + 1:1156-1157 Rogerson, J. W. Corpus Hellenisticum Novi Testamenti + 1:1157-1161 van der Horst, Peiter W. Corrections of the Scribes. See Scribal Emendations; Textual Criticism; Masorah Corruption, Mount of (PLACE) + 1:1161 Mare, W. Harold Cos (PLACE) 1:1161-1162 Carroll, Scott T. Cosam (PERSON) + 1:1162 Porter, Stanley E. Cosmogony, Cosmology + 1:1162-1171 Oden, Robert A., Jr. Cotton. See Flora; Dress and Ornamentation Council. See Sanhedrin Council of Jamnia. See Jamnia (Jabneh), Council of Council of Jerusalem. See Jerusalem, Council of Council, Heavenly. See Divine Assembly; Hosts, Lord of Counsellors. See Palestine, Administration of: Postexilic Judean Officials Counting. See Numbers and Counting Courier. See Travel and Communication (ANE) Court Narrative (2 Samuel 9-1Kings 2) + 1:1172-1179 Forshey, Harold O. Court of the Guard. See Guard, Court of the Courts. See Law, Biblical and ANE Covenant + 1:1179-1202 Mendenhall, George E.; Herion, Gary A. Covet, Covetousness. See Wanting and Desiring Cowardice. See Virtue/Vice Lists Cozbi (PERSON) + 1:1202 Hutton, Rodney R. Cozeba (PLACE) + 1:1202 McGarry, Susan E. Craftsmen, Valley of (PLACE) + 1:1202-1203 Hunt, Melvin Crates (PERSON) + 1:1203 Hardwick, Michael E.
- 26. ABD Article Index 25 Crawling and Creeping Things + 1:1203 Wright, David P. Creatures, Living. See Zoology Creeds, Early Christian + 1:1203-1206 Leith, John H. Crescens (PERSON) 1:1206 Gillman, Florence Morgan Crescents. See Jewelry Crete (PLACE) + 1:1206 Pattengale, Jerry A. Crimes and Punishments. See Punishments and Crimes Crispus (PERSON) 1:1206 Gillman, John L. Criticism, Biblical. See Biblical Criticism Crocus. See Flora Crow. See Zoology Crown. See Jewelry Crucifixion + 1:1207-1210 O’Collins, Gerald G. Cruse + 1:1210 Meyers, Carol Ctesias + 1:1211-1212 Briant, Pierre; Rosoff, Stephen (trans.) Cub (PLACE). See Libya Cubit. See Weights and Measures Cucumber. See Flora Cummin. See Flora Cun (PLACE) + 1:1212 Avalos, Hector Cuneiform + 1:1212-1218 Cooper, Jerrold S. Curse + 1:1218-1219 Stuart, Douglas Cush (PERSON) 1-2 1:1219 Johnson, Siegfried S. Cushan (PLACE) + 1:1219-1220 Baker, David W. Cushan-Rishathaim (PERSON) + 1:1220 Bartlett, John R. Cushi (PERSON) 1-2 1:1220 Dalglish, Edward R. Cuth (PLACE) 1:1220-1221 Meier, Samuel A. Cutha (PERSON) 1:1221 McGehee, Michael David Cyamon (PLACE) 1:1221 White, Sidnie Ann Cyclone. See Palestine, Climate of Cymbals. See Music and Musical Instruments Cynics + 1:1221-1226 Hock, Ronald F. Cypress. See Flora Cyprian + 1:1226-1228 Clarke, G. W. Cyprus (PLACE) + 1:1228-1230 McRay, John Cyrene (PLACE) + 1:1230-1231 Gasque, W. Ward Cyril of Jerusalem, 20th Discourse of. See Virgin, Assumption of the Cyrus (PERSON) 1:1231-1232 Young, T. Cuyler, Jr. D. See also Deuteronomy, Book of 2:1 Dabbesheth (PLACE) 2:1 Greenberg, Raphael Daberath (PLACE) + 2:1 Peterson, John L. Dabria (PERSON) + 2:1 Han, Jin Hee Dagon (DEITY) + 2:1-3 Handy, Lowell K. Dalet 2:3 Daliyeh, Wadi ed- (M.R. 189155) + 2:3-4 Cross, Frank Moore Dalmanutha (PLACE) + 2:4 Strange, James F. Dalmatia (PLACE) + 2:4-5 Pattengale, Jerry A. Dalphon (PERSON) + 2:5 Bedford, Peter Damaris (PERSON) + 2:5 Witherington, Ben, III Damascus (PLACE). See also Aram 2:5-8 Pre-Hellenistic History 2:5-7 Pitard, Wayne T. The Greco-Roman Period 2:7-8 McRay, John Damascus Rule (CD) 2:8-10 Davies, Philip R. Dan (PERSON) + 2:10-12 Whitelam, Keith W. Dan (PLACE) + 2:12-17 Biran, Avraham Daniel (PERSON) 1-3 2:17-18 Howard, David M., Jr. Daniel, Additions to + 2:18-28 Moore, Carey A. Daniel, Apocalypse of + 2:28-29 Zervos, George T. Daniel, Book of + 2:29-37 Collins, John J. Dannah (PLACE) 2:37 Kotter, Wade R.
- 27. ABD Article Index 26 Daphne (PLACE) 2:37 Hardwick, Michael E. Dara (PERSON) 2:37 Mariottini, Claude F. Darda (PERSON) 2:37 McMillion,Phillip E. Daric. See Coinage Darius (PERSON) 2:37-38 Young, T. Cuyler, Jr. Darius the Mede (PERSON) + 2:38-39 Koch, Klaus Darkon (PERSON) + 2:39-40 Shearer, Rodney H. Dart. See Weapons and Implements of Warfare Date Palm. See Flora Dathan (PERSON) + 2:40 Hutton, Rodney R. Dathema (PLACE) + 2:40 Redditt, Paul L. Daughter. See Family Daughters of Philip. See Philip (PERSON) David (PERSON) + 2:41-49 Howard, David M., Jr. David’s Champions + 2:49-52 Schley, Donald G. David, City of (PLACE) + 2:52-67 Tarler, David; Cahill, Jane M. David, Sons of 2:67-69 Howard, David M., Jr. Davidic Covenant + 2:69-72 Guinan, Michael D. Dawn, The. See Shahar (DEITY) Day of Atonement + 2:72-76 Wright, David P. Day of Christ + 2:76-79 Hiers, Richard H. Day of Judgement + 2:79-82 Hiers, Richard H. Day of the Lord + 2:82-83 Hiers, Richard H. Day of Yahweh + 2:84-85 Cathcart, Kevin J. Dead Sea. See Salt Sea (PLACE) Dead Sea Scrolls. See also Wadi Murabbaat + 2:85-101 Collins, John J. Dead, Abode of the + 2:101-105 Lewis, Theodore J. Dead, Cult of the + 2:105-108 Kennedy, Charles A. Death 2:108-111 Old Testament + 2:108-110 Richards, Kent Harold New Testament + 2:110-111 Gulley, Norman R. Death of Christ. See Christ, Death of Death, Pollution of. See Heifer, Red Death, Second + 2:111-112 Watson, Duane F. Debir (PERSON) 2:112 Schley, Donald G. Debir (PLACE) 1 + 2:112 Herion, Gary A.; Manor, Dale W. Debir (PLACE) 2-3. See also Lo-Debar 2:112-113 Lott, Jeffrey K. Deborah (PERSON) 1-3 + 2:113-114 Boling, Robert G. Debts + 2:114-116 Chilton, Bruce Decapolis + 2:116-121 Rey-Coquais, Jean-Paul; Rosoff, Stephen (trans.) Decision, Valley of (PLACE). See also Jehoshaphat, Valley of 2:121 Mare, W. Harold Deconstruction. See Post-Structuralist Analysis Dedan (PLACE) + 2:121-123 Graf, David F. Dedication, Feast of + 2:123-125 VanderKam, James C. Deep, The + 2:125-126 Seow, C. L. Deer. See Zoology Defile. See Unclean and Clean Deir ‘Alla, Tell (M.R. 209178) 2:126-130 Archaeology + 2:126-129 Franken, H.J. Texts + 2:129-130 Hackett, Jo Ann Deir el-Balah (M.R. 088093) + 2:130-133 Dothan, Trude Deities, Semitic. See Names of God in the OT Deity Names. See Names of God in the OT Delaiah (PERSON) 1-3 + 2:133 Wright, John W. Delilah (PERSON) + 2:133-134 Exum, J. Cheryl Delos (PLACE) + 2:134 Pattengale, Jerry A. Delta 2:134 Demas (PERSON) + 2:134-135 Gillman, Florence Morgan Demetrius (PERSON) 1-6 + 2:135-137 Lillie, Betty Jane Demetrius (PERSON) 7 + 2:137 Oster, Richard E., Jr.
- 28. ABD Article Index 27 Demetrius the Chronographer + 2:137-138 Holladay, Carl R. Demons: 2:138-142 Old Testament 2:138-140 Kuemmerlin-McLean, Joanne K. New Testament + 2:140-142 Reese, David George Demophon (PERSON) 2:142 Nelson, Russell D. Demotic Chronicle + 2:142-144 Johnson, Janet H. Den of Lions. See Punishments and Crimes (OT and ANE) Denarius. See Coinage Deposit + 2:144 Caulley, Thomas Scott Derbe (PLACE) + 2:144-145 Wineland, John D. Descent to the Underworld + 2:145-159 Bauckham, Richard Desire. See Wanting and Desiring Desolation, Abomination of. See Abomination of Desolation Dessau (PLACE) + 2:159 Kampen, John Destiny. See Meni (DEITY) Destroyer, The + 2:159-160 Watson, Duane F. Deuel (PERSON) 2:160 Launderville, Dale F. Deutero-Isaiah. See Isaiah, Book of (Second Isaiah) Deuterocanonical. See Apocrypha Deuteronomic (D) Source. 2:160 See also Deuteronomy, Book of; Torah (Pentateuch); Source Criticism (OT) Deuteronomistic History + 2:160-168 McKenzie, Steven L. Deuteronomy, Book of + 2:168-183 Weinfeld, Moshe Devil + 2:183-184 Watson, Duane F. Devout + 2:184 Stuehrenberg, Paul F. Dew. See Palestine, Climate of DH. See also Deuteronomistic History 2:184 Dhahr Mirzbâneh (M.R. 156182) + 2:184-185 Dever, William G. Diadem. See Dress and Ornamentation Dialogue + 2:185-188 Majercik, Ruth Dialogue of the Savior (NHC III,5) + 2:188-189 Hills, Julian V. Diatessaron + 2:189-190 Petersen, William L. Diatribe + 2:190-193 Stowers, Stanley K. Diblaim (PERSON) 2:193 Pressler, Carolyn J. Dibon (PLACE) + 2:194-196 Tushingham, A. Douglas Dibri (PERSON) + 2:197 Viviano, Pauline A. Didache + 2:197-198 Kraft, Robert A. Didymus. See Thomas (PERSON) Diet. See Meal Customs; Zoology Diklah (PERSON) + 2:198-199 Müller, Walter W. Dilean (PLACE) 2:199 Kotter, Wade R. Dill. See Flora Dimnah (PLACE) 2:199 Herion, Gary A. Dimon (PLACE) 2:199 Mattingly, Gerald L. Dimonah (PLACE) + 2:199-200 Zorn, Jeffrey R. Dinah (PERSON) + 2:200 Meyers, Carol Dinhabah (PLACE) + 2:200-201 Knauf, Ernst Axel Diognetus, Epistle to + 2:201 Grant, Robert M. Dionysius (PERSON) 2:201 Wheeler, Frank E. Dionysus (DEITY) + 2:201-202 Dillon, John M. Dioscorinthius + 2:202-203 Kampen, John Dioscuri + 2:203 Danker, Frederick William Diotrephes (PERSON) + 2:204 Fry, Virgil R. L. Direction and Orientation 2:204 Drinkard, Joel F., Jr. Discharge. See also Holiness; Unclean and Clean + 2:204-207 Wright, David P.; Jones, Richard N. Disciple, Discipleship + 2:207-210 Weder, Hans; Martin, Dennis (trans.) Disciple, Manual of. See Community, Rule of the (1QS) Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth (NHC VI,6) + 2:210-212 Majercik, Ruth Discourse, Direct and Indirect + 2:212-213 Alter, Robert Disease. See Sickness and Disease
- 29. ABD Article Index 28 Dishan (PERSON) + 2:214 Knauf, Ernst Axel Dishon (PERSON) 1-2 2:214 Mariottini, Claude F. Dismemberment. See Punishments and Crimes Dives. See Lazarus and Dives Divination, Diviner. See Magic (OT) Divine Assembly + 2:214-217 Mullen, E. Theodore, Jr. Divine Man. See Aretalogy Divine Names (OT). See Names of God Divine Warrior. See Warrior, Divine Diviners’ Oak (PLACE) + 2:217 Toews, Wesley Irwin Divorce + 2:217-219 Wall, Robert W. Dizahab (PLACE) + 2:219 Knauf, Ernst Axel Dodanim + 2:219 Hess, Richard S. Dodavahu (PERSON) 2:219-220 Dempster, Stephen G. Dodo (PERSON) 1-3 2:220 Schley, Donald G. Doe. See Zoology Doeg (PERSON) 2:220 Hübner, Ulrich Dog. See Zoology Dok (PLACE) 2:220 Smith, Robert Wayne Dolmen 2:220-221 Swauger, James L. Domestication of Animals. See Zoology Domitian (EMPEROR) + 2:221-222 Jones, Brian W. Dophkah (PLACE) + 2:222-223 Zorn, Jeffrey R. Dor (PLACE) + 2:223-225 Stern, Ephraim Dorcas (PERSON) + 2:225-226 Witherington, Ben, III Dorymenes (PERSON) 2:226 Rappaport, Uriel Dositheus (PERSON) 1-5 + 2:226 Rappaport, Uriel Dothan (PLACE) + 2:226 Dever, William G. Douay Version + 2:227-228 Lewis, Jack P. Double Names. See Names, Double Dove. See Zoology Dowry. See Marriage Drachma. See Coinage Dragon and Sea, God’s Conflict with + 2:228-231 Day, John Dreams in the NT and Greco-Roman Literature + 2:231-232 Everts, Janet Meyer Dress and Ornamentation + 2:232-238 Edwards, Douglas R. Drinking. See Eating and Drinking Dromedary. See Zoology Drowning. See Punishments and Crimes Drum. See Music and Musical Instruments Drusilla (PERSON) + 2:238-239 Braund, David C. Dumah (PERSON) + 2:239-240 Zarins, Juris Dumah (PLACE) 1-3 2:240 Brodsky, Harold Dung Gate (PLACE) + 2:240 Mare, W. Harold Dur-Kurigalzu (PLACE) + 2:240-241 Margueron, Jean-Claude; Sager, Paul (trans.) Dura (PLACE) + 2:241 Thompson, Henry O. Dura-Europos (PLACE) + 2:241-243 Thompson, Henry O. Dwarf. See Sickness and Disease Dye. See Zoology Dysentery. See Sickness and Disease Dysphemism. See also Bible, Euphemism and Dysphemism in the E. See also Elohist 2:245 Eagle. See Zoology Earrings. See Jewelry Earth + 2:245-248 Janzen, Waldemar Earth, New. See New Earth, New Heaven Earthworm. See Zoology East 2:248 Drinkard, Joel F., Jr. East Country (PLACE) + 2:248 Williams, David Salter East Gate (PLACE) + 2:248-249 Liid, Dale C.
- 30. ABD Article Index 29 East, People of the + 2:249 Knauf, Ernst Axel Easter. See Passion Narratives Eastern Sea (PLACE) + 2:249-250 Lubetski, Meir Eating and Drinking in the Old Testament + 2:250-254 Jenks, Alan W. Ebal (PERSON) 2:254 Matthews, Victor H. Ebal, Mount (PLACE) + 2:255-258 Zertal, Adam Ebed (PERSON) 1-2 + 2:258-259 Shogren, Gary S. Ebed-Melech (PERSON) 2:259 Dalglish, Edward R. Ebenezer (PLACE) 2:259-260 Hamilton, Jeffries M.; Kutsko, John F. Eber (PERSON) 1-5 + 2:260 Hess, Richard S. Eber (PLACE) + 2:260 Hess, Richard S. Ebez (PLACE) 2:260 Ebionites + 2:260-261 Goranson, Stephen Ebionites, Gospel of the + 2:261-262 Petersen, William L. Ebla Texts + 2:263-270 Biggs, Robert D. Ebron (PLACE). See also Abdon (PLACE) 2:270 Ecbatana (PLACE) 2:270-271 Perkins, Larry J. Ecclesiastes, Book of + 2:271-280 Crenshaw, James L. Ecclesiasticus, Book of. See Wisdom of Ben-Sira Ecstasy + 2:280-281 Ringgren, Helmer ed-Daliyeh, Wadi. See Daliyeh, Wadi ed- (M.R. 189155) Eddinus (PERSON). See Jeduthun (PERSON) Eden (PERSON) 2:281 Lowery, Kirk E. Eden, Garden of (PLACE) + 2:281-283 Wallace, Howard N. Eder (PERSON) 1-2 2:283-284 Johnson, Siegfried S. Eder (PLACE) 2:284 Zorn, Jeffrey R. Eder, Tower of (PLACE) + 2:284 Liid, Dale C. Edessa (37º08'N; 38º46'E) 2:284-287 McVey, Kathleen E. Edna (PERSON) 2:287 Redditt, Paul L. Edom (PLACE): 2:287-301 Edom in History + 2:287-295 Bartlett, John R. Archaeology of Edom + 2:295-301 MacDonald, Burton Edomite Language. See Languages (Introductory Survey) Edrei (PLACE) 1-2 2:301 Mattingly, Gerald L. Education: 2:301-317 Education in Mesopotamia + 2:301-305 Civil, Miguel Ancient Israel + 2:305-312 Lemaire, André Greco-Roman Period + 2:312-317 Townsend, John T. Egerton Papyrus 2 + 2:317-318 Gamble, Harry Y. Eglah (PERSON) 2:318-319 Schearing, Linda S. Eglaim (PLACE) 2:319 Mattingly, Gerald L. Eglath-Shelishiyah (PLACE) 2:319 Mattingly, Gerald L. Eglon (PERSON) + 2:319-320 Kutsko, John F. Eglon (PLACE) + 2:320-321 Ehrlich, Carl S. Egypt (PERSON) 2:321 Hess, Richard S. Egypt, Brook of + 2:321 Görg, Manfred Egypt, History of: 2:321-374 See also Egyptian Relations with Canaan Chronology + 2:322-331 Kitchen, K. A. Prehistory + 2:331-336 Wendorf, Fred; Close, Angela E. Neolithic to Dynasty I + 2:336-342 Williams, Bruce B. Early Dynastic-1st Intermediate Period (Dyn. 1-11) + 2:342-345 Kadish, Gerald E. Middle Kingdom-2nd Intermediate Period (Dyn. 11-17) 2:345-348 Leprohon, Ronald J. New Kingdom (Dyn. 18-20) + 2:348-353 Murnane, William J. 3d Intermediate-Saite Period (Dyn. 21-26) + 2:353-364 Spalinger, Anthony Persian Period (Dyn. 27-31) + 2:364-367 Lloyd, Alan Brian Greco-Roman Period + 2:367-374 Brown, S. Kent Egypt, Plagues in + 2:374-378 Hoffmeier, James K. Egypt, River of + 2:378 Görg, Manfred Egyptian Language. See Languages (Egyptian)
- 31. ABD Article Index 30 Egyptian Literature 2:378-399 Survey of Egyptian Literature + 2:378-390 Assmann, Jan Egyptian Biographies + 2:390-393 Sherman, Elizabeth J. Egyptian Love Songs + 2:393-395 Fox, Michael V. Egyptian Wisdom Literature + 2:395-399 Williams, Ronald J. Egyptian Oracles. See Oracle (Ancient Egypt) Egyptian Relations with Canaan + 2:399-408 Ward, William A. Egyptian Religion + 2:408-412 Wente, Edward F. Egyptian Theology. See Memphite Theology Egyptian, The (PERSON) + 2:412-413 Brown, S. Kent Egyptians, Gospel of the (NHC III,2 and IV,2) + 2:413-414 Wisse, Frederik Ehi (PERSON) 2:414 Johnson, Siegfried S. Ehud (PERSON) 1 + 2:414 Halpern, Baruch Ehud (PERSON) 2 2:414 Kutsko, John F. Ein el-Jarba. See Jarba, ‘Ein el- Ein Yael Project. See Rephaim, Valley of Eker (PERSON) + 2:415 Dalglish, Edward R. Ekron (PLACE) + 2:415-422 Dothan, Trude; Gitin, Seymour El (DEITY). See Names of God in the OT el-Areini. See Areini, Tell el- el-‘Ajjul, Tell. See ‘Ajjul, Tell el- el-Batashi. See Batashi, Tell el- El-Berith (DEITY). See Baal-Berith (DEITY) el-Emir, ‘Iraq. See ‘Iraq el-Emir el-Ghassul. See Ghassul, Tuleilat el- el-Hesi, Tell. See Hesi, Tell el- el-Hiri, Rujm. See Rujm el-Hiri el-Husn. See Husn, el- el-Jarba, ‘ein. See Jarba, ‘Ein el- el-Jib (PLACE). See Gibeon (PLACE) el-Khalil, Ramat. See Ramat el-Khalil el-Kheleifeh, Tell. See Kheleifeh, Tell el- el-Kom, Khirbet. See Kom, Khirbet el- el-Marjameh, Khirbet. See Marjameh, Khirbet el- el-Maskhuta, Tell. See Maskhuta, Tell el- el-Mazar, Tell. See Mazar, Tell el- el-Meshash, Khirbet. See Meshash, Khirbet el- el-Milh, Tell. See Malhata, Tel El-Olam (DEITY). See Names of God in the OT El-Paran (PLACE) 2:423 Astour, Michael C. el-Qedah, Tell. See Hazor el-Qom, Khirbet. See Kom, Khirbet el- el-Umeiri, Tell. See ‘Umeiri, Tell el- Ela (PERSON) + 2:423 Glatt, David A. Elah (PERSON) 2:423 Hübner, Ulrich Elah, Valley of (PLACE) 2:423 Hamilton, Jeffries M. Elam (PERSON) 1-6 2:423-424 Hess, Richard S. Elam (PLACE) + 2:424-429 Vallat, François; Rosoff, Stephen (trans.) Elasa (PLACE) 2:429 Glatt, David A. Elasah (PERSON) 1-2 2:429 Glatt, David A. Elath (PLACE) + 2:429-430 Zorn, Jeffrey R. Elchasaites + 2:430-431 Strecker, Georg; Martin, Dennis (trans.) Eldaah (PERSON) + 2:431 Knauf, Ernst Axel Eldad (PERSON) + 2:431 Slayton, Joel C. Eldad and Modad + 2:431 Charlesworth, James H. Elder. See Palestine, Administration of (Post-exilic Judean Officials); Family Elders, Tradition of the. See Tradition of the Elders 2:432 Elead (PERSON) + 2:432 Davis, M. Stephen Eleadah (PERSON) 2:432 Davis, M. Stephen Elealeh (PLACE) 2:432 Mattingly, Gerald L.
- 32. ABD Article Index 31 Eleasah (PERSON) 2:432 Johnson, Siegfried S. Eleazar (PERSON) 1-10 2:432-433 Propp, William H. Eleazar (PERSON) 11 + 2:433 Porter, Stanley E. Elect Lady + 2:433-434 Watson, Duane F. Election 2:434-444 Old Testament + 2:434-441 Patrick, Dale New Testament + 2:441-444 Shogren, Gary S. Element, Elemental Spirit + 2:444-445 DeMaris, Richard E. Eleph. See Ha-Eleph (PLACE) Elephant. See Zoology Elephantine Papyri + 2:445-455 Porten, Bezalel Eleutherus (PLACE) 2:455 Herion, Gary A. Elhanan (PERSON) 1-2 + 2:455-456 Dempster, Stephen G. Eli (PERSON) + 2:456-457 Youngblood, Ronald Eli, Eli, Lama Sabachthani 2:457 Wilcox, Max Eliab (PERSON) 1-7 2:457-458 Petter, Gerald J. Eliada (PERSON) 1-3 2:458 Howard, David M., Jr. Eliahba (PERSON) + 2:458 Bailey, Randall C. Eliakim (PERSON) 1-3 + 2:458-459 Clem, H. Eldon Eliakim (PERSON) 4-5 + 2:459 Porter, Stanley E. Elialis (PERSON) 2:459 McGehee, Michael David Eliam (PERSON) + 2:459-460 Bailey, Randall C. Eliasaph (PERSON) 2:460 Slayton, Joel C. Eliashib (PERSON) 1-7 + 2:460-461 Wright, John W. Eliasis (PERSON) 2:461 McGehee, Michael David Eliathah (PERSON) + 2:461 McCann, J. Clinton, Jr. Elidad (PERSON) 2:461 Panitz, Raphael I. Eliehoenai (PERSON) 1-2 + 2:461-462 Rogers, Jeffrey S. Eliel (PERSON) 1-6 2:462 Johnson, Siegfried S. Elienai (PERSON) 2:462 Johnson, Siegfried S. Eliezer (PERSON) 1-11 + 2:462-463 Propp, William H. Elihoreph (PERSON) 2:463 McMillion,Phillip E. Elihu (PERSON) + 2:463 Knauf, Ernst Axel Elijah (PERSON) 1 + 2:463-466 Walsh, Jerome T. Elijah (PERSON) 2-4 2:466 Johnson, Siegfried S. Elijah, Apocalypse of + 2:466-469 Wintermute, Orval S. Elika (PERSON) + 2:469 Dempster, Stephen G. Elim (PLACE) + 2:469 Zorn, Jeffrey R. Elimelech (PERSON) 2:469 Mathews, Kenneth A. Elioenai (PERSON) 1-6 2:470 Fager, Jeffrey A. Elionas (PERSON) 2:470 McGehee, Michael David Eliphal (PERSON) + 2:470 Dempster, Stephen G. Eliphaz (PERSON) 1 + 2:471 Hübner, Ulrich Eliphaz (PERSON) 2 + 2:471 Holbert, John C. Eliphelehu (PERSON) 2:471 Dillard, Raymond B. Eliphelet (PERSON) 1-6 + 2:471-472 Howard, David M., Jr. Elisha (PERSON) + 2:472-473 Whitelam, Keith W. Elishah (PERSON) 2:473 Baker, David W. Elishama (PERSON) 1-6 2:473 Berridge, John M. Elishaphat (PERSON) 2:473-474 Lowery, Kirk E. Elisheba (PERSON) 2:474 Slayton, Joel C. Elishua (PERSON) 2:474 Howard, David M., Jr. Eliud (PERSON) + 2:474 Porter, Stanley E. Elizabeth (PERSON) + 2:474-475 Witherington, Ben, III Elizaphan (PERSON) 1-2 2:475 Panitz, Raphael I. Elizur (PERSON) 2:475 Launderville, Dale F. Elkanah (PERSON) 1-8 + 2:475-476 Youngblood, Ronald Elkiah (PERSON) 2:476 White, Sidnie Ann Elkosh (PLACE) 2:476 Kobayashi, Yoshitaka Ellasar (PLACE) + 2:476-477 Astour, Michael C.
- 33. ABD Article Index 32 Elmadam (PERSON) + 2:477 Porter, Stanley E. Elnaam (PERSON) + 2:477 Pisano, Stephen Elnathan (PERSON) 1-4 + 2:478 Berridge, John M. Elohim. See Names of God in the OT Elohist + 2:478-482 Jenks, Alan W. Elon (PERSON) 1-3 + 2:482 Boling, Robert G. Elon (PLACE) 2:482-483 Glatt, David A. Elon-Beth-Hanan (PLACE) + 2:483 Glatt, David A. Eloth (PLACE). See Elath (PLACE) Elpaal (PERSON) 2:483 Johnson, Siegfried S. Elpelet (PERSON). See Eliphelet (PERSON) Eltekeh (PLACE) + 2:483-484 Peterson, John L. Eltekon (PLACE) + 2:484 Kotter, Wade R. Eltolad (PLACE) + 2:484 Zorn, Jeffrey R. Elul. See also Calendars (Ancient Israelite and Early Jewish) 2:484 Elusa (M.R. 117056) + 2:484-487 Negev, Avraham Eluzai (PERSON) 2:487 Johnson, Siegfried S. Elymais (PLACE) 2:487 Gasque, W. Ward Elymas (PERSON) + 2:487-488 Martin, Thomas W. Elyon. See Most High Elzabad (PERSON) 1-2 + 2:488 Rogers, Jeffrey S. Elzaphan (PERSON). See Elizaphan (PERSON) Emadabun (PERSON) 2:488 Eskenazi, Tamara C. Emar (36º01'N; 38º05'E) + 2:488-490 Margueron, Jean-Claude; Sager, Paul (trans.) Emathis (PERSON) 2:490 Fager, Jeffrey A. Embalming + 2:490-496 Jones, Richard N. Embroidery. See Dress and Ornamentation Emek Rephaim (Jerusalem). See Rephaim, Valley of (PLACE) Emek-Keziz (PLACE) 2:496 Emendations, Scribal. See Scribal Emendations Emesa + 2:496-497 Sullivan, Richard D. Emim 2:497 Mattingly, Gerald L. Emir, Iraq el-. See Iraq el-Emir (M.R. 221147) Emmaus (PLACE) + 2:497-498 Strange, James F. Emperor Worship. See Roman Imperial Cult En-Boqeq (M.R. 185067) + 2:498-499 Gichon, Mordechai En-Dor (PLACE) + 2:499-501 Edelman, Diana Vikander En-Eglaim (PLACE) + 2:501 Herion, Gary A. En-Gannim (PLACE) + 2:501-502 Peterson, John L. En-Gedi (PLACE) + 2:502-503 Hamilton, Jeffries M. En-Haddah (PLACE) 2:503 Hunt, Melvin En-Hakkore (PLACE) + 2:503 Lubetski, Meir En-Hazor (PLACE) + 2:503 Arav, Rami En-Nasbeh, Tell. See Nasbeh, Tell en En-Rimmon (PLACE). See Rimmon (PLACE) En-Rogel (PLACE) + 2:503-504 Mare, W. Harold En-Shadud (M.R. 172229) + 2:504 Braun, Eliot En-Shemesh (PLACE) 2:504 En-Tappuah (PLACE). See Tappuah (PLACE) Enaim (PLACE) + 2:505 Oller, Gary H. Enam (PLACE) 2:505 Kotter, Wade R. Enan (PERSON) 2:505 Launderville, Dale F. Enchanter/Enchantments. See Magic (OT) Encomium + 2:505-506 Shuler, Philip L. Encratism + 2:506-507 Edwards, O. C., Jr. Enemessar (PERSON) 2:507 Pietersma, Albert Engine. See Weapons and Implements of Warfare English Versions of the Bible. See Versions, English Engraving. See Jewelry, Ancient Israelite Enlil (DEITY) + 2:507-508 Fulco, William J.
- 34. ABD Article Index 33 Enoch (PERSON) 1-2 + 2:508 Hess, Richard S. Enoch, First Book of + 2:508-516 Nickelsburg, George W. E. Enoch, Second Book of + 2:516-522 Andersen, Francis I. Enoch, Third Book of + 2:522-526 Alexander, Philip S. Enos (PERSON). See also Enosh (PERSON) 2:526 Enosh (PERSON) + 2:526 Hess, Richard S. Enrollment. See Census Entrance of Hamath. See Hamath, Entrance of Enuma Elish + 2:526-528 Lambert, W. G. Envy + 2:528-532 Dickie, Matthew W. Epaenetus (PERSON) + 2:532 Lampe, Peter Epaphras (PERSON) + 2:533 Gillman, Florence Morgan Epaphroditus (PERSON) + 2:533-534 Gillman, John L. Ephah. See Weights and Measures Ephah (PERSON) 1-3 + 2:534 Knauf, Ernst Axel Ephai (PERSON) 2:534 Berridge, John M. Epher (PERSON) 1-3 + 2:534-535 Knauf, Ernst Axel Ephes-Dammim (PLACE) 2:535 Hamilton, Jeffries M. Ephesians, Epistle to the + 2:535-542 Furnish, Victor Paul Ephesus (PLACE) + 2:542-549 Oster, Richard E., Jr. Ephlal (PERSON) 2:549-550 Steeger, William P. Ephod (OBJECT) + 2:550 Meyers, Carol Ephod (PERSON) 2:551 Panitz, Raphael I. Ephphatha 2:551 Wilcox, Max Ephraemi Rescriptus. See Codex (Ephraimi Rescriptus) Ephraim (PERSON) 2:551-555 Ephraim in the Bible + 2:551-553 Herrmann, Siegfried Archaeology of Ephraim + 2:553-555 Finkelstein, Israel Ephraim (PLACE). See also Ephraim (PERSON). 1-2 + 2:556 Thompson, Henry O. Ephraim Gate (PLACE) + 2:556 Liid, Dale C. Ephraim, Forest of (PLACE) + 2:557 Thompson, Henry O. Ephrathah (PERSON) 2:557 Luker, Lamontte M. Ephrathah (PLACE) + 2:557-558 Luker, Lamontte M. Ephron (PERSON) + 2:558 Moyer, James C. Ephron (PLACE) 1-3 + 2:558 Moyer, James C. Epic of Gilgamesh. See Gilgamesh Epic Epictetus + 2:558-559 Schmeller, Thomas Epicureanism + 2:559-561 Asmis, Elizabeth Epigraphy, Transjordan + 2:561-568 Lemaire, André Epilepsy. See Sickness and Disease Epiphanes + 2:568 Martin, Hubert M., Jr. Epistles, Apocryphal + 2:568-569 Thomason, Dana Andrew Epistles, Catholic + 2:569-570 Webb, Robert L. Epithets, Divine. See Names of God in the OT Epsilon 2:570 Er (PERSON) 1-3 + 2:570 Porter, Stanley E. Er-Bala, Deir. See Deir Er-Balah (M.R. 088093) Eran (PERSON) 2:570-571 Launderville, Dale F. Erastus (PERSON) 1-3 + 2:571 Gillman, Florence Morgan Erech (PLACE) + 2:571-573 Margueron, Jean-Claude; Sager, Paul (trans.) Eri (PERSON) 2:573 Nysse, Richard W. Eridu (PLACE) + 2:573 Margueron, Jean-Claude; Sager, Paul (trans.) Eruption. See Sickness and Disease Es-Saidiyeh, Tell. See Saidiyeh, Tell es- Es-Samra, Khirbet. See Sabra, Khirbet Esarhaddon (PERSON) 2:574 Grayson, A. Kirk Esau (PERSON) + 2:574-575 Hübner, Ulrich Eschatological Midrashim. See Florilegium Eschatology. 2:575-609 See also Apocalypses and Apocalypticism
- 35. ABD Article Index 34 Old Testament + 2:575-579 Petersen, David L. Early Jewish Literature + 2:579-594 Nickelsburg, George W. E. Early Christian Eschatology + 2:594-609 Aune, David E. Esdar, Tel (M.R. 147064) + 2:609 Kochavi, Moshe Esdraelon (PLACE) 2:609 White, Sidnie Ann Esdras, First Book of + 2:609-611 Goodman, William R. Esdras, Second Book of + 2:611-614 Stone, Michael E. Esdris (PERSON) + 2:614 Hardwick, Michael E. Esek (PLACE) + 2:615 Herion, Gary A. Esh-Shuna, Tell (North). See Shuna (North), Tell esh- Eshan (PLACE) 2:615 Kotter, Wade R. Eshbaal (PERSON) + 2:615-617 Edelman, Diana Vikander Eshban (PERSON) 2:617 Matthews, Victor H. Eshcol (PERSON) 2:617 Astour, Michael C. Eshcol (PLACE) 2:617 Toews, Wesley Irwin Eshek (PERSON) 2:617 Brettler, Marc Zvi Eshtaol (PLACE) + 2:617 Greenberg, Raphael Eshtemoa (PERSON). See also Eshtemoa (PLACE). 1-2 2:617 Hamilton, Jeffries M. Eshtemoa (PLACE) + 2:617-618 Peterson, John L. Eshton (PERSON) 2:618 Lo, Hing Choi Esli (PERSON) + 2:618 Porter, Stanley E. Essene Gate + 2:618-619 Riesner, Rainer; Callaway, Phillip R. (trans.) Essenes. See also Qumran; Dead Sea Scrolls 2:619-626 Collins, John J. Esther, Additions to + 2:626-633 Moore, Carey A. Esther, Book of + 2:633-643 Moore, Carey A. Et-Twein (PLACE). See Abu et-Twein, Khirbet Eta 2:643 Etam (PERSON). See also Etam (PLACE) 2:643 Etam (PLACE) 1-2 2:643-644 Kotter, Wade R. Etam, Rock of (PLACE) 2:644 Ehrlich, Carl S. Eth-Kazin (PLACE) 2:644 Greenberg, Raphael Etham (PLACE) + 2:644 Görg, Manfred Ethan (PERSON) 1-4 2:644-645 Mariottini, Claude F. Ethanim 2:645 Ethanus (PERSON) 2:645 Han, Jin Hee Ethbaal (PERSON) + 2:645 Viviano, Pauline A. Ether (PLACE) 1-2 2:645 Kotter, Wade R. Ethics: 2:645-665 Old Testament + 2:645-652 Mafico, Temba L. Jackson New Testament + 2:652-665 Perkins, Pheme Ethiopia (PLACE) + 2:665-667 Smith, Robert Houston Ethiopian Eunuch + 2:667 Gaventa, Beverly Roberts Ethiopic Language. See Languages (Ethiopic) Ethiopic Versions. See Versions, Ancient (Ethiopic) Ethnan (PERSON) 2:668 Lo, Hing Choi Ethnarch. See Palestine, Administration of (Roman Administration) Ethni (PERSON) 2:668 Willett, Tom Wayne Eubulus (PERSON) + 2:668 Gillman, Florence Morgan Euergetes. See Benefactor Eugnostos and the Sophia of Jesus Christ + 2:668-669 Parrott, Douglas M. Eumenes (PERSON) + 2:669-670 Nelson, Russell D. Eunice (PERSON) + 2:670 Gillman, Florence Morgan Eunuch. See Palestine, Administration of (Postexilic Judean Officials) Eunuch, Ethiopian. See Ethiopian Eunuch Euodia (PERSON) + 2:670-671 Gillman, Florence Morgan Eupator (PERSON). See Antiochus (PERSON) Euphemism and Dysphemism in the Bible. See Bible, Euphemism and Dysphemism in the Eupolemus + 2:671-672 Holladay, Carl R. Eupolemus, Pseudo- + 2:672-273 Holladay, Carl R. Eusebius of Caesarea (PERSON) + 2:673-676 Chesnut, Glenn F.
- 36. ABD Article Index 35 Eutychus (PERSON) 2:676 Wheeler, Frank E. Evangelist. See Ministry in the Early Church Eve (PERSON) + 2:676-677 Wallace, Howard N. Everlasting God. See Names of God in the OT Evi (PERSON) + 2:677-678 Knauf, Ernst Axel Evil + 2:678-679 Watson, Duane F. Evil One, The 2:679 Watson, Duane F. Evil-Merodach (PERSON) + 2:679 Sack, Ronald H. Evodius, Homily of. See Virgin, Assumption of the Evron (M.R. 160266) 2:679-680 Ronen, Avraham Ewe. See Sheep, Shepherd; Zoology Ex Voto + 2:680-681 Danker, Frederick William Exactor of Tribute. See Taxes and Taxation Execration and Execration Texts + 2:681-682 Redford, Donald B. Executioner. See Punishments and Crimes Exegesis + 2:682-688 Stuart, Douglas Exegesis on the Soul (NHC II,6) + 2:688-689 Robinson, William C., Jr. Exile. See Israel, History of Exodus, Book of + 2:689-700 Sarna, Nahum M. Exodus, The + 2:700-708 Kitchen, K. A. Exorcism. See Demons Expurgations of the Bible. 2:708 See also Bible, Euphemism and Dysphemism in the Extortion. See Debts Eye Paint. See Dress and Ornamentation Eyelids of the Morning. See Shahar (DEITY) Ezbai (PERSON) + 2:708 Pisano, Stephen Ezbon (PERSON) 1-2 2:708-709 Johnson, Siegfried S. Ezekiel the Tragedian + 2:709 van der Horst, Peiter W. Ezekiel, Apocryphon of + 2:709-711 Mueller, James R. Ezekiel, Book of + 2:711-722 Boadt, Lawrence Ezel (PLACE) 2:722 Kobayashi, Yoshitaka Ezem (PLACE) + 2:722 Zorn, Jeffrey R. Ezer (PERSON) 1-6 + 2:722-723 Matthews, Victor H. Ezion-Geber (PLACE) + 2:723-726 Lubetski, Meir Ezora (PERSON) 2:726 McGehee, Michael David Ezra (PERSON) + 2:726-728 North, Robert Ezra, Book of. See Ezra-Nehemiah, Books of Ezra, Fourth Book of. See Esdras, Second Book of Ezra, Greek Apocalypse of + 2:728-729 Stone, Michael E. Ezra, Questions of + 2:729-730 Stone, Michael E. Ezra, Revelation of + 2:730 Stone, Michael E. Ezra, Vision of + 2:730-731 Stone, Michael E. Ezra-Nehemiah, Books of + 2:731-742 Klein, Ralph W. Ezraite 2:742 McMillion,Phillip E. Ezri (PERSON) 2:742 Nysse, Richard W. Fable. See Folklore in the Ancient Near East Face + 2:743-744 Drinkard, Joel F., Jr. Faience. See Jewelry, Ancient Israelite Fair Havens (PLACE) + 2:744 Wineland, John D. Faith: 2:744-760 Old Testament + 2:744-749 Healey, Joseph P. New Testament + 2:749-758 Lührmann, Dieter; Hughes, Frank Witt (trans.) Faith of Christ + 2:758-760 Howard, George E. Falcon. See Zoology (Fauna) False Apostles + 2:760-761 Watson, Duane F. False Christs 2:761 Watson, Duane F. Family + 2:761-769 Wright, Christopher J. H. Famine + 2:769-773 Shea, William H. Fara (North), Tell el-. See Tirzah (PLACE)
- 37. ABD Article Index 36 Fara (South), Tell el-. See Sharuhen (PLACE) Fast, Fasting + 2:773-776 Muddiman, John Bernard Fate, Greek Conception of + 2:776-778 Dillon, John M. Father. See Family Fathers, Apostolic. See Apostolic Fathers Fathom. See Weights and Measures Fauna. See Zoology (Fauna) Fayum Fragment + 2:778-779 Gamble, Harry Y. Fear of Isaac + 2:779-780 Puech, Emile; Lind, Sarah (trans.) Feinan, Wadi + 2:780-782 Knauf, Ernst Axel Fejja (M.R. 141165) 2:782-783 Kaplan, Jacob Felix (PERSON) 2:783 Braund, David C. Felix, Minicius (PERSON). See Minucius Felix Fellowship, Table. See Table Fellowship Feminist Hermeneutics + 2:783-791 Schüssler Fiorenza, Elisabeth Fertility Cults + 2:791-793 Healey, Joseph P. Festal Garment/Robe. See Dress and Ornamentation Festivals, Greco-Roman + 2:793-794 Cole, Susan Guettel Festus, Porcius (PERSON) + 2:794-795 Green, Joel B. Fever. See Sickness and Disease Fibula. See Jewelry, Ancient Israelite Fiery Serpent. See Serpent, Bronze Fig Tree. See Flora Filigree + 2:795-796 Meyers, Carol Fillet 2:796 Meyers, Carol Finger. See Weights and Measures Fir Tree. See Flora Fire, Pillar of. See Pillar of Fire and Cloud Firepan 2:796 Meyers, Carol First and Last. See Alpha and Omega First Fruits + 2:796-797 Rigsby, Richard O. Firstborn. See Family Fish. See Zoology (Fauna) Fish Gate (PLACE) + 2:797-798 Liid, Dale C. Fisher Owl. See Zoology (Fauna) Five Scrolls, The. See Megilloth Flax. See Flora; Dress and Ornamentation Flea. See Zoology (Fauna) Fleet. See Travel and Communication (NT) Flocks. See Zoology (Fauna) Flogging. See Punishments and Crimes Flood + 2:798-803 Lewis, Jack P. Flora + 2:803-817 Jacob, Irene; Jacob, Walter Florilegium (4QFlor) + 2:817-818 Brooke, George J. Flute. See Music and Musical Instruments Fly/Flies. See Zoology Folklore in the Ancient Near East + 2:818-828 Ben-Amos, Dan Folly. See Virtue/Vice Lists Food. See Zoology; Meal Customs; Eating and Drinking Footwashing + 2:828-829 Weiss, Herold Foreigner + 2:829-830 Begg, Christopher T. Forerunner + 2:830-831 Collins, Raymond F. Forest of Ephraim. See Ephraim, Forest of Forest of Lebanon, House of the (PLACE) + 2:831 Herion, Gary A. Forgiveness: 2:831-838 Old Testament + 2:831-833 Kselman, John S. Early Judaism. See also Prayer in Early Judaism. + 2:833-835 Charlesworth, James H. New Testament + 2:835-838 Shogren, Gary S. Form Criticism: 2:838-844 Old Testament + 2:838-841 Barton, John
- 38. ABD Article Index 37 New Testament + 2:841-844 Robbins, Vernon K. Fornication. See Sex and Sexuality Fortifications (Levant) + 2:844-852 Herzog, Ze’ev Fortunatus (PERSON) + 2:852-853 Gillman, John L. Forum. See Cities (Greco-Roman) Forum of Appius (PLACE) 2:853 Wineland, John D. Foundation Gate (PLACE) + 2:853 Liid, Dale C. Fountain Gate (PLACE) + 2:853-854 Liid, Dale C. Fowl. See Zoology Fox. See Zoology Fragment, Muratorian. See Muratorian Fragment Frankincense + 2:854 Müller, Walter W. Freedmen, Synagogue of the + 2:855 Olson, Mark J. Freedom + 2:855-859 Jones, F. Stanley Fringe. See Dress and Ornamentation Frit. See Jewelry Frog. See Zoology Frontlets. See Jewelry Fruits, First. See First Fruits Fuller. See Dress and Ornamentation Fuller’s Field (PLACE) + 2:859 Liid, Dale C. Funerary Inscriptions. See Palestinian Funerary Inscriptions Gaal (PERSON) + 2:861 Lowery, Kirk E. Gaash (PLACE) 2:861 Dyck, Elmer H. Gabael (PERSON) 1-2 + 2:861-862 Schmidt, Frederick W. Gabatha (PERSON) 2:862 McKenna, John E. Gabbai (PERSON) 2:862 Schmidt, Frederick W. Gabbatha (PLACE) + 2:862 McRay, John Gabrias (PERSON) + 2:862-863 Schmidt, Frederick W. Gabriel (ANGEL) + 2:863 Newsom, Carol A. Gad (DEITY) + 2:863-864 Maier, Walter Arthur, III Gad (PERSON) 1 + 2:864-865 de Geus, C. H. J. Gad (PERSON) 2 2:865-866 Petter, Gerald J. Gad, Valley Toward (PLACE) 2:866 Younker, Randall W. Gadarenes: 2:866-868 Gadarenes, Fields I-II + 2:866-867 Holm-Nielsen, Svend Gadarenes, Fields III-VI + 2:867-868 Wagner-Lux, Ute; Vriezen, Karel J. H. Gadarenes, Bibliography 2:868 Holm-Nielsen, Svend; Wagner-Lux, Ute; Vriezen, Karel J. H. Gaddi (PERSON) 2:868 Rappaport, Uriel Gaddiel (PERSON) 2:868 Paulien, Jon Gadi (PERSON) + 2:868 Hobbs, T. R. Gaham (PERSON) 2:868 Slayton, Joel C. Gahar (PERSON) + 2:868-869 Shearer, Rodney H. Gai (PLACE) + 2:869 Ehrlich, Carl S. Gaius (PERSON) 1-4 + 2:869 Gillman, John L. Galal (PERSON) 1-2 2:870 Dunston, Robert C. Galatia (PLACE) + 2:870-872 Mitchell, Stephen Galatians, Epistle to the + 2:872-875 Betz, Hans Dieter Galbanum. See Perfumes and Spices Galeed (PLACE) + 2:876 Thompson, Henry O. Galileans + 2:876-879 Freyne, Seán Galilee: 2:879-901 Prehellenistic Galilee + 2:879-895 Frankel, Rafael Hellenistic/Roman Galilee + 2:895-899 Freyne, Seán Galilee, Sea of (PLACE) + 2:899-901 Freyne, Seán Gall (Liver). See Sickness and Disease Gallim (PLACE) 1-2 + 2:901 Hamilton, Jeffries M. Gallio (PERSON) + 2:901-903 Haacker, Klaus Gamad (PLACE) + 2:903 Thompson, Henry O.
- 39. ABD Article Index 38 Gamael (PERSON). See Daniel (PERSON) 2:903 Gamaliel (PERSON) 1-2 + 2:903-906 Chilton, Bruce Gamma 2:906 Gamul (PERSON) + 2:906 Wright, John W. Gangrene. See Sickness and Disease Garden of Eden. See Eden, Garden of (PLACE) Garden of God (PLACE) + 2:906-907 Wallace, Howard N. Gareb (PERSON) + 2:907 Dempster, Stephen G. Gareb (PLACE) 2:907 Herion, Gary A. Garlic. See Flora Garmite 2:907 Smith, David Channing Gas (PERSON) 2:907 McGehee, Michael David Gatam (PERSON) 2:907 Hübner, Ulrich Gate, City. See Cities (Levant); Fortifications (Levant) Gate Between the Two Walls (PLACE) + 2:907-908 Liid, Dale C. Gate of the Guard (PLACE) + 2:908 Liid, Dale C. Gath (PLACE) + 2:908-909 Seger, Joe D. Gath-Hepher (PLACE) + 2:909-910 Greenberg, Raphael Gath-Rimmon (PLACE) + 2:910-911 Peterson, John L. Gaulanitis (PLACE) + 2:911 Longstaff, Thomas R.W. Gauls + 2:911-912 Kampen, John Gaza (PLACE): 2:912-921 Prehellenistic Gaza + 2:912-915 Katzenstein, H. J. Gaza in the Greco-Roman Period + 2:915-917 Kasher, Aryeh Byzantine Gaza + 2:917-921 Glucker, Carol A. M. Gazelle. See Zoology Gazez (PERSON) + 2:921 Evans, Craig A. Gazzam (PERSON). See also Akkub 2:921 Bergdall, Chaney R. Geba (PLACE) + 2:921-922 Arnold, Patrick M. Gebal (PLACE) + 2:922-923 Roth, Ray Lee Geber (PERSON). See Ben-Geber McMillion,Phillip E. Gebim (PLACE) 2:923 Herion, Gary A. Gecko (LIZARD). See Zoology Gedaliah (PERSON) 1 2:923 Dalglish, Edward R. Gedaliah (PERSON) 2-5 + 2:923-924 Althann, Robert Geder (PLACE) + 2:924-925 Ehrlich, Carl S. Gederah (PLACE) + 2:925 Ehrlich, Carl S. Gederoth (PLACE) + 2:925 Ehrlich, Carl S. Gederothaim (PLACE) 2:925 Ehrlich, Carl S. Gedor (PERSON) + 2:925 Ehrlich, Carl S. Gedor (PLACE) 1-4 + 2:925-926 Ehrlich, Carl S. Gehazi (PERSON) + 2:926 Christensen, Duane L. Gehenna (PLACE) + 2:926-928 Watson, Duane F. Gemalli (PERSON) 2:928 Paulien, Jon Gemara + 2:928-929 Brooks, Roger Gemariah (PERSON) 1 + 2:929 Lundbom, Jack R. Gemariah (PERSON) 2 + 2:929 Taylor, J. Glen; Taylor, Marion Ann Genealogy, Genealogies + 2:929-932 Wilson, Robert R. Genesis Apocryphon + 2:932-933 White, Richard T. Genesis, Book of + 2:933-941 Hendel, Ronald S. Genesis, The Narrative of: 2:941-962 The Genesis Narrative + 2:941-956 Scullion, John J. Literary Forms in Genesis + 2:956-962 Scullion, John J. Geneva Bible + 2:962-963 Lewis, Jack P. Genitalia. See also Bible, Euphemism and Dysphemism in the 2:963 Genizah, Cairo. See Damascus Rule Gennaeus (PERSON) 2:963 Lillie, Betty Jane Gennesaret (PLACE) 1-3 + 2:963 Edwards, Douglas R. Genre. See Form Criticism Gentiles, Court of the + 2:963-964 Edwards, Douglas R.