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CONTACT INFORMATION:
503.449.5673
rplatt@sig-hq.com
www.sig-hq.com
CORPORATE STRATEGIC
INNOVATION:
COMPARING HIGH TECH COMPANIES
Author:
Richard Platt: Senior Managing Partner
Contributing Authors:
Joseph Ficalora: Managing Partner
Herbert Roberts: Principal Engineer Advanced Materials - GE Aviation
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
PREVIOUS COMPETITIVE
INTELLIGENCE REPORTS
November 2013: PREVIOUS VERSIONS OF SAMSUNG COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE
REPORTS ON THEIR INNOVATION CAPABILITIES
1. IS ONLY AVAILABLE VIA THE INTEL INTRANET, AND REMAINS
THE PROPERTY OF INTEL
2. PUBLISHED IN 2010 PUBLICLY AVAILABLE AT
http://www.slideshare.net/rplatt/systematic-corporate-innovation-methods-overview
THE 2ND REVISION CONTAINS INFORMATION ON PRODUCTS THAT EMPLOYED SAMSUNG’S UNIQUE
APPLICATION OF THE TRIZ METHODOLOGY.
THIS 3RD VERSION IS AN IN DEPTH ANALYSIS ON THE ACTUAL APPROACH THAT SAMSUNG USES AND HOW
THEY USE IT TO GAIN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN THE MARKETPLACE
Revision History:
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
2
MANAGING INNOVATION
INTELLIGENTLY
“Superior results, in most cases, seem to be
a function of the quality of an organization’s
innovation process — the bets it makes and
how it pursues them — rather than the
magnitude of its innovation spending”
- Strategy Week
Copyright Protected | Property of the Strategy + Innovation Group
Why Innovation
Fails
98%
INNOVATION
FAILURE RATE
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Source: Analysis from Black Swan consulting and Systematic-Innovation.com (2012)
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
5
TOP 5 COMPLAINTS ABOUT
CORPORATE INNOVATION
1. “Companies invest too much on incremental improvement
and not enough in true innovation”
2. “The best ideas come from outside the company and not
from within”
3. “Companies let fatally flawed ideas drag on too long before
killing them” (intentional internal mortality rate is <10%)
4. “Innovation budgets are NOT directed by the most
promising projects but the ones with Key Sponsorship”
5. “Innovations are NOT prioritized, and resource allocation
doesn’t match priority when when they are”
Source: Anthony Carter Motorola Corporate Innovation Champion - Innovation Conference Chicago (2007)
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
6
WHY INNOVATION FAILS
▪CREATING A HIGH-POTENTIAL INNOVATION IS NOT ENOUGH;
• ACTIONS TAKEN TO COMMERCIALIZE INNOVATION CRITICALLY IMPACT THE
ULTIMATE VALUE CREATED
▪MANY INNOVATIONS ARE INHERENTLY SHAPEABLE, BUT PRESSURES
TEND TO FORCE THEM TOWARDS LARGER, MORE DEMANDING
OPPORTUNITIES EVEN WHEN NOT APPROPRIATE
▪IMPATIENCE FOR GROWTH, LEADS TO:
• MOVES AWAY FROM HIGH-POTENTIAL DISRUPTIVE FOOTHOLDS TO TARGETING
DEMANDING, COMPLICATED AND COMPLEX OPPORTUNITIES
• EARLY TECHNOLOGICAL LOCK-IN, CAN MAKE IT HARD TO ADAPT TO MARKET
SIGNALS
• WORKING ON TECHNOLOGIES THAT HAVE HIGH DEGREES OF UNCERTAINTY AND
UNKNOWNS
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Source: Anthony Carter Motorola Corporate Innovation Champion - Innovation Conference Chicago (2007) 7
POLITICALLY INCORRECT REASONS
(BUT NO LESS TRUE)
▪ORGANIZATIONAL / PERSONAL BIASES
• HIPPOS (HIGHLY PAID PERSON WITH AN OPINION) , NIH, STATUS QUO
PREFERENCE, POLITICAL DECISIONS INSTEAD OF DATA DRIVEN, SILOING
▪PREJUDICES (A.K.A. PSYCHOLOGICAL INERTIA)
• TESTING ONLY KNOWN HYPOTHESES
▪ORGANIZATIONAL DYSFUNCTION
• TOXIC ENVIRONMENT, TOXIC BOSSES / COLLEAGUES, DYSFUNCTION
BECOMES SYSTEMIC TO THE ORGANIZATION (PART OF THE CULTURE)
▪IGNORANCE OF SYSTEMATIC INNOVATION METHODS
▪NO INNOVATION MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Source: Richard Platt ex-Intel Corporate Innovation Champion from 10 year study of obstacles to corporate
innovation (2012) 8
WHY INNOVATION FAILS
▪INSUFFICIENT TIME OR FOCUS ON IDENTIFYING THE RIGHT
CUSTOMERS
▪INSUFFICIENT ORGANIZATIONAL SEPARATION
• COMPANY CULTURE / VALUES
• ONLY LARGE OPPORTUNITIES GET PRIORITIZED
• APPLY RIGOR OF NORMAL PROCESSES AND DISCIPLINE TOO EARLY
• FAILURE (EXPERIMENTATION) NOT ENCOURAGED
▪UNREALISTIC EXPECTATIONS
▪ LEADS TO CHANGE IN PLANS, PREMATURELY
▪ LACK OF KNOWLEDGE IN HOW INNOVATION WORKS OR IS MANAGED
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Source: Anthony Carter Motorola Corporate Innovation Champion - Innovation Conference Chicago (2007) 9
“INNOVATION MANAGEMENT BREAKDOWN” IS
THE #1 REASON FOR GROWTH SLOWDOWN
Source: Corporate Executive Board
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
10
THE HYPE CYCLE AND FAILURE
THE REAL REASON A LOT OF INNOVATION STRATEGIES
FAIL ISN’T BECAUSE OF A DEARTH OF GOOD IDEAS OR TALENT,
IT’S BECAUSE OF 5 THINGS INHERENT IN A LOT OF
ORGANIZATIONS. IN DESCENDING ORDER OF IMPORTANCE.
5. TURNOVER COUPLED WITH LEADERSHIP VACUUM
4. RED TAPE/POLITICS/HIDDEN AGENDAS
3. LACK OF BELIEF OR BUY IN FROM LEADERSHIP
2. POOR PLANNING AND BAD EXECUTION
1. CULTURE (IF IT EATS STRATEGY IT EATS INNOVATION TOO)
Source: http://directmarketingobservations.com/2011/08/05/why-digital-strategies-fail/
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
11
RITA GUNTHER-MCGRATH ON
“SEEING INNOVATION IN STRATEGIC
TERMS”
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
12
“CORPORATIONS TEND TO HAVE A NARROW DEFINITION OF INNOVATION”
THEY MISTAKE INVENTION FOR INNOVATION - INNOVATION IS
SOMETHING NEW THAT CREATES VALUE:
• WAYS OF WORKING (PARADIGM)
• SYSTEM PROCESSES (PROCESS)
• BUSINESS MODELS (POSITION)
• PRODUCTS / SERVICES (PRODUCT)
• AND THEN THERE IS THE COMBINATION OF THE ABOVE
CLEAR EXAMPLE ON INNOVATIVELY
DISRUPTIVE
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Napster
iPod +
iTunes
COMPARISON BETWEEN BUSINESS MODEL
EVOLUTIONARY TRENDS OF NAPSTER AND APPLE
13
14
1. INNOVATION IS THE CONVERSION OF KNOWLEDGE INTO NEW
PRODUCT AND/OR SERVICE THAT PROFITABLY MEETS THE NEEDS
OF CUSTOMERS
• IN BUSINESS TERMS: IF IT DOESN’T GET TO MARKET AND
DOESN’T MONETIZE IT’S JUST AN INVENTION
• IN NON-PROFIT TERMS: AN INNOVATION MUST SERVE;
ADMINISTRATORS, END-USERS, CUSTOMERS, SPONSORS AND
DONORS
CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY: INNOVATION
SUCCESS AND SURVIVAL - KEY: #1
Societal
Need
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
15
2. IT IS NOT A ONE-OFF EVENT, BUT A CONTINUING
RESPONSE TO CHANGING CIRCUMSTANCES, IT’S THE
STORY OF EVOLUTION, “ADAPT OR DIE”
• INNOVATION IS ABOUT CHALLENGING THE STATUS QUO WITH A BETTER
SOLUTION
• CREATING NEW HYPOTHESES ON HOW TO MEET A CUSTOMER NEED
(THE JTBD)
CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY: INNOVATION
SUCCESS AND SURVIVAL - KEY: #2
Creativity
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Effects of implementing an ICMM
• Managed Process for Innovation
• Increase in Customer Loyalty
• Increase in Quality
• Increase in Predictability
• Increase in Profitability
• Decrease in Risk
Level -3: Undermining
Level -2: Contemptuous
Level -1: Obstructive
Level 0: Negligent
Level 1: Initial
Level 2: Defined
Level 3: Implemented
Level 4: Managed
Level 5: Adaptive
Risk
Profit
ICMM helps to
combat Bias
Prejudice and
Organizational
Dysfunction
INNOVATION CAPABILITY MATURITY
MODEL INDEX
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
16
Level 1: Initial – Hero Stage
Level 2: Repeatable -
Project Management
Level 3: Implemented –
Engineered Process
Level 4: Managed –
Product & Process
Quality
Level 5: Adaptive –
Innovation Management
& Defect Prevention
Project
Risk
Productivity
and
Quality
Disciplined
Standard, Consistent
Predictable
Continuously
Improving
Beginning of a system
Good system
Excellent system
World Class system
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
17
Occasional
Innovation
Frequent
Innovation
Innovation
Culture
Permanent
Innovation
Time
INNOVATION CAPABILITY MATURITY
MODEL INDEX
The Corporate
Innovators
▪ FEW COMPANIES IN HIGH TECH ACTUALLY
KNOW HOW TO INNOVATE SYSTEMATICALLY
AND SYSTEMICALLY BUT THOSE THAT DO,
DRIVE THEIR STRATEGIES ACCORDINGLY
▪ THEY USE METHODS, POLICIES, TRAINING AND
RULES TO GUIDE ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
AND ACTIONS (THE CULTURE)
▪ THEY SEEK TO WIN AGAINST COMPETITORS
AND SOME ARE VERY AGGRESSIVE
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Corporate
Innovator #1
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
MARKETPLACE
PERFORMANCE
20
FINANCIALS
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
21
CAPEX
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
22
Key Question: “How is Samsung able to CONSISTENTLY do this?”
SAMSUNG STOCK PERFORMANCE
1053% Increase
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
23
METRICS: PATENTS ISSUED AND APPLICATIONS
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
# ofPatents
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Year
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Patents Issued & Applied For
PatentApplications
Patents Issued
Key Question: What did Samsung do in ‘97 and ‘01 to increase patent
submissions?
~2x jump
~2X Jump in
2 years
Patent Metrics:
Submissions are a
leading indicator of
innovativeness.
Patents are a
lagging indicator
~600% Jump in 6 years
Source: www.uspto.gov
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
24
▪EARLY SAMSUNG WAS CONSIDERED A “COPY CAT” WHO MADE
MARGINAL PRODUCTS, CERTAINLY NOT AS AN INNOVATOR OR
RECOGNIZABLE AS A QUALITY BRAND
▪“WAKEUP” CALL CAME IN 1995 WHEN THE VP OF THE
SAMSUNG CELL PHONE DIVISION WAS SO ASHAMED OF THE
ABYSMALLY POOR CELL PHONES THAT HE’D GIVEN AWAY TO
FRIENDS, THEY HELD A BONFIRE BURNING ALL CELL PHONES IN
INVENTORY, THEN BULLDOZED THE ASHES
▪SAMSUNG COMMITTED THEMSELVES TO IMPROVING THE
QUALITY OF THEIR PRODUCTS, THUS BEGAN THEIR JOURNEY
BONFIRE IN THE PARKING LOT
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
25
IN-DEPTH ARTICLES ON SAMSUNG’S RISE
“How Samsung Became the World's No. 1 Smartphone
Maker”
(http://www.businessweek.com/printer/articles/105080-how-samsung-became-the-worlds-no-dot-1-
smartphone-maker)
“Behind Samsung's push to rule the world”
(http://www.cnet.com/news/behind-samsungs-push-to-rule-the-world/)
“Lessons From Samsung's Chairman Lee: Sometimes It
Takes A Match”
(http://readwrite.com/2013/03/28/lessons-from-samsungs-chairman-lee#awesm=~oCb5LqfTnCXSHj_)
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
26
MOST
COMPANIES
MISUNDERSTAND
THAT QUALITY
UNDERPINS
INNOVATION
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
27
WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT?
▪COST INEFFICIENCIES OF QUALITY ARE MEASURED BY THE
COST OF NOT CREATING A HIGH-QUALITY PRODUCT OR
SERVICE.
▪WHEN A COMPANY MISSES THE HIGH-QUALITY MARK,
THERE ARE CASCADES OF RESULTS THAT CAN BE MISSED
EASILY IF NO ONE IS FOCUSING IN ON, OR AWARE OF, THE
AREAS WHERE THE EFFECTS WILL BE FELT MOST.
▪PERFECTED QUALITY SUPPORTS A HEALTHY PROFIT, AND
DOES NOT HAVE UNINTENDED COSTS ATTACHED - WHILE
FALLING SHORT OF QUALITY CAN SET A CASCADE OF
EXPENSES INTO MOTION.
28
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Designed in
Quality
Problems
70-80%
Manufacturing
Defects 20-30%
MANY RECOGNIZE COSTS SURGE WHEN A COMPANY HAS TO MOVE TO
RECTIFY DELIVERY OF POOR QUALITY TO THEM FROM SUPPLIERS OR EVEN
FROM THEMSELVES TO THEIR CUSTOMERS
MOST PROBLEMS ARE DESIGNED IN
29
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Relative Cost and/or Difficulty
to Correct a Problem
COST OF “NOT GETTING IT RIGHT”
TO THE MARKET
NOT DELIVERING A PRODUCT TO MARKET THAT FITS ACTUAL WANTS AND NEEDS
IS TYPICALLY UNRECOGNIZED AS A “COST OF POOR QUALITY” IN DESIGN
▪ COSTS OF LABOR TO AMEND THE PROBLEM (NEXT GEN REDESIGN COSTS AND RECALL
COSTS)
▪ COSTS OF ADDITIONAL MATERIALS NEEDED (MORE MATERIAL EXPENDITURE THAN
ORIGINALLY BUDGETED)
▪ COSTS OF ADDITIONAL UTILITIES USED (TO BUILD ANOTHER PRODUCT THAT ISN’T WHAT THE
MARKET WANTS / NEEDS)
▪ COSTS OF LOST OPPORTUNITIES (LOSE CUSTOMERS BECAUSE YOUR COMPANY IS VIEWED
AS INCOMPETENT / INCAPABLE – SEE BLACKBERRY)
▪ LOSS OF SALES/REVENUE (PROFIT MARGIN DECREASE)
▪ POTENTIAL LOSSES OF MARKET SHARES (ANALYSTS POV AND FORECASTS AREN’T HIT)
▪ LOWERED SERVICE LEVELS TO CUSTOMERS (DISAPPOINTMENT BY CUSTOMERS ONLY
PUSHES THEM TO ANOTHER PROVIDER)
30
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
PROCESS APPROACH TO
INNOVATION STRATEGY AT
PRODUCT & TECHNOLOGY LEVELS
31Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
SAMSUNG ADDRESSES GAPS FOUND IN R&D ACTIVITIES EFFECTIVENESS AND
IMPLEMENTED WHAT THEY CALL A “3T” APPROACH - USING WHAT GE HAD DONE
WITH SIX SIGMA AND ANALYZED IT FOR GAPS APPLYING IT 1ST IN R&D
GOAL: TO USE A STANDARDIZED AND RIGOROUS PROCESS TO GET “TECHNOLOGY
BREAKTHROUGHS”, CONTINUOUSLY AND REPEATEDLY
▪ T1 -TECHNOLOGY ROADMAPS: – Process establishing an integrated
strategy
▪ T2 - TECHNOLOGY TREE: Process establishing the Action Plan to the
individual contributor level
▪ T3 - TRIZ: Process and methodology to generate conceptual solutions.
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
32Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
WHY IS IT NECESSARY?
“The typical engineering approach is to
compromise, but that approach does not
lead to an invention, an invention
overcomes that contradiction”
WHY USE TRIZ?
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
33Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
WHY PUT TRIZ INTO 6-
SIGMA?
34Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
BUILT THEIR OWN
2nd GEN 6 SIGMA
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
SAMSUNG STANDARD DESIGN FOR SIX SIGMA (SS DFSS) PROCESS
TIGHTLY COUPLES STRATEGY, CONCEPT ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
35Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
• SS DFSS IS A 2ND GENERATION 6 SIGMA METHODOLOGY
• ABLE TO INCREASE SPEED OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT. –
SPECIFICALLY CELL PHONE NPD CYCLE WENT FROM 16 TO
5 MONTHS
• SS DFSS IS BASED OFF OF GE DFSS + TECHNOLOGY
ROADMAP + TRIZ + SYSTEMATIC TECHNOLOGY
MANAGEMENT TOOL (TECHNOLOGY TREE)
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
STANDARD DFSS DETAILS
36
Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
*Note: conversation with Samsung Engineer at Malaysian innovation conference in 2006
▪ SAMSUNG IS ABLE TO LEAP UP AND ACROSS THE S-CURVE
OF PRODUCT DESIGN AND PROCESS PERFORMANCE BY
USING TRIZ TO GET BREAKTHROUGHS AND
IMPROVEMENTS
▪ SAMSUNG REQUIRES ALL PATENT FILINGS BY ENGINEERS
TO RESOLVE A MINIMUM OF 2 CONTRADICTIONS IN A
DESIGN PER PATENT SUBMISSION*
▪ SYSTEMATIC TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT TOOL THEY
CALL TECHNOLOGY TREE IS USED TO INCREASE INTERNAL
PROCESS DEVELOPMENT SPEED
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
STANDARD DFSS DETAILS
37
Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
WEAK R&D PROCESSES
…deployed quality systems as a part
of R&D and integrated TRIZ to offset
identified weak areas of 6 Sigma in
design and R&D processes*
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
SAMSUNG IDENTIFIED WEAKNESSES IN APPLICATION OF 6 SIGMA FOR R&D:
SPECIFICALLY STRATEGY AND CONCEPT ENGINEERING
4TH GENERATION R&D: “TRIZ IS A REVOLUTIONARY CONCEPT THAT
EMPHASIZES THE DEVELOPMENT OF VALUE-INNOVATED MARKET-DOMINANT
PRODUCTS. THE MAIN FOCUS IS TO IDENTIFY THE POTENTIAL CUSTOMER
NEEDS AND THEN EVALUATE THE R&D FROM THE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
POINT OF VIEW. THE SAIT FOCUSES ON ESTABLISHING 4G RESEARCH AND
INNOVATION SYSTEMS BY (IMPLEMENTING) CONDUCTING R&BD (RESEARCH
& BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT) FOR BOTH TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION AND
VALUE INNOVATION.”
SIX SIGMA FOR RESEARCH IN INNOVATION: “COMMITTED TO DOING THE
RIGHT THINGS THE RIGHT WAY, SAIT INTEGRATES SS DFSS WITH
RESEARCH. WHILE SIX SIGMA IS COMMONLY KNOWN AS A METHODOLOGY
FOR IMPROVED EFFICIENCY IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, SAIT APPLIES
SIX SIGMA INNOVATION TO R&D TO ENHANCE RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY AND
CREATE CUSTOMER VALUE WITH RIGHT R&D”
38
Source:4th Japanese IMC Users Conference. 9-10-03 www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
Source: (SAIT website) www.sait.samsung.co.kr/sait/src/saitEnIndex.html
R&D AND QUALITY STRATEGY
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
RESOURCES DEPLOYED
SAIT (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology)
50 Full-Time TRIZ experts (Russian & Korean)
▪ 6 full-time Russian TRIZ experts known
Source: Fortune article on Samsung Value Improvement Program
Key Messages:
▪ Brought in TRIZ experts to build
expertise, training & infrastructure
to deploy TRIZ
▪ TRIZ now part of "Basic
Technology training“ - considered
essential engineering skill
Samsung Group of TRIZ specialists and SAIT CEO
Mr. Wook Sun – 2002
Source: http://shpackovsky.narod.ru/consulting_en.html
TRIZ*
(Starting
in 2000)
39
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
REQUIREMENTS FOR
SAMSUNG’S CREATIVE ELITE
Source: Haydn Shaughnessy – Forbes Magazine - “Creating Elastic Digital Architectures “
40
EARLY WARNING TECHNIQUE:
“TRIZ has an important role in the organization and
management of SAIT’s (Samsung Advanced Institute of
Technology) R&D.”…
“SAIT uses it (TRIZ) to keep track of areas in which patent
portfolios are building up.”
It is SAIT’s job to identify and explore the potentially disruptive
technologies – “biotechnology and nanotechnology are
strong candidates.”
- Dr. Rim Kwan (former) President of Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology
41
Source: Interview with the President of SAIT, Dr. Rim, Kwan. Oct 2001
www.iee.org/OnComms/sector/management/PN_Article.cfm?objectID=71C08614-5EA0-4A92-8646785621F535C9&method=download
DISRUPTIVE STRATEGIES:
SAMSUNG ADVANCED INSTITUTE
OF TECHNOLOGY SAIT
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
GAP IDENTIFIED IN NEW TECHNOLOGY DEPLOYMENT PLANNING:
▪DURING PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH / BIZ PLAN DIDN’T INCLUDE OR
UNDERSTAND SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY OR ISSUES FOR
HVM AND R&D, NOR THE OPPORTUNITY THAT NEW TECHNOLOGY
THAT CAN ACTUALLY DRIVE THE MARKET (KNOWN AS TECHNOLOGY
HISTORY), ALL OF WHICH CAN IMPACT PLANS AND OUTCOMES.
T1 NEW CAPABILITY: COMPREHENSIVE INTEGRATED
BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
42
Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
ASKED THE QUESTION
OF HOW TO REINFORCE
STRATEGY
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
43Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP: T1
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
INNOVATION PROCESS
ACTION PLAN
▪ TECHNOLOGY TREE COMBINES WITH QFD (QUALITY FUNCTION
DEPLOYMENT)
▪ SAMSUNG RECOGNIZES THAT ENGINEERS MAY NOT KNOW
EVERYTHING THEY NEED TO BE SUCCESSFUL
• CTQ (CRITICAL TO QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS) FUNNELS INFORMATION ON
CUSTOMER NEEDS AND TECHNOLOGY SPECS BETWEEN MARKETING,
RESEARCH AND HVM ENGINEERS
44
T2 TECHNOLOGY TREE: PROCESS TO ESTABLISH THE ACTION
PLAN: HIERARCHY OF INFORMATION AND BREAKOUT OF TASKS
BETWEEN THE MARKETING, R&D, TD AND HVM DOWN TO THE
INDIVIDUAL LEVEL
Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
Key Message:
Result is a concrete action plan between the different disciplines & groups
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
INNOVATION STRUCTURE – T2
Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
45
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
▪ SAMSUNG RECOGNIZED NEED FOR IDEA / CONCEPT GENERATION
METHODS AND FOR COMPOSING PARTIAL CONCEPTS INTO SOLUTIONS.
• EXISTING METHODS: BRAINSTORMING, SIX THINKING HATS TRIGGER IDEA
SHARING & DISCUSSION, BUT INSUFFICIENT FOR CONCEPT GENERATION.
▪ TRIZ IS A METHODOLOGY WITH TOOLSETS FOR CONCEPT
GENERATION; PUGH CONCEPT METHOD IS USED TO SELECT
CONCEPTS AND COMBINE PARTIAL CONCEPTS
46
T3 TRIZ: Process and methodology to generate conceptual
solutions.
Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
Key Message:
Concept generation incorporated into Quality for R&D process and strategy
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
CLOSING THE USUAL
WEAK POINTS OF DFSS
47Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
INNOVATION STRUCTURE – T3
SAMSUNG’S USE OF TRIZ ACROSS THE CHEABOL
48
Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
EXAMPLE OF SUSTAINABLE
INNOVATION
IN A BUSINESS UNIT
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
DISPLAY DIVISION (SMD)
▪ 7/2/12: SAMSUNG CONSOLIDATED THEIR DISPLAY MANUFACTURING BUSINESS BY
COMBINING THE ENTITY ONCE KNOWN AS SAMSUNG MOBILE DISPLAY (SMD) WITH THE
COMPANY’S S-LCD UNIT TO CREATE THE SINGULAR ENTITY SAMSUNG DISPLAY.
▪ THE MERGER MAKES SAMSUNG DISPLAY THE LARGEST MANUFACTURER OF DISPLAY
GLASS IN THE WORLD WITH 39,000 EMPLOYEES AND 7 FACTORIES NOW SET TO FOCUS
ON LCD AND OLED PRODUCTION.
Source: http://phandroid.com/2012/07/02/samsung-display-born-of-samsungs-mobile-display-and-s-lcd-units/
http://www.asymco.com/2012/12/03/samsung-electronics-product-line-revenues-and-operating-income-in-context/
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
50
TECHNOLOGY PREDICTION
BASED ON “TREND OF EVOLUTION” LINES
▪Systems progress on S-
Curve of key parameters
▪Components and the
interactions between them
evolve along certain lines
▪Evolution also occurs
between system and
super-system
▪Evolution Analysis help
predict “future stages”
TS0
Main
parameter
Time
E v o l u t I o n o f TS*
TSn
TS1
TS2
TS3
Key Takeaway: Understanding these trends is key to faster time to market as
you look at the necessary technologies providing functionality you need
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
51
triztrainer@nm.ruNikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
TREND OF TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION
THESE TRENDS REFLECT THE GENERAL DIRECTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL
SYSTEM’S PARTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAWS OF TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION
INCREASING DEGREE OF SEGMENTATION OF OBJECTS, ACTION, SURFACE, SPACE ETC.
1
2
3
INCREASING THE DEGREE OF DYNAMIZATION OF OBJECTS, ACTION, SURFACE, SPACE, ETC.
COMPLICATING THE GEOMETRICAL SHAPE OF SYSTEMS AND OBJECTS
INCREASING CONTROLLABILITY OF PARTS OF SYSTEM
COORDINATING THE SHAPES, SIZES, MATERIALS AND LOCATIONS OF OBJECTS AND SYSTEMS
RHYTHM AND ACTION HARMONIZATION
4
5
6
7
INTRODUCING NEW OBJECT AND SUBSTANCE INTO THE SYSTEM AND REMOVING THEM
The 1st Russian TRIZ Master who worked for Samsung and set up it’s
processes on how to use TRIZ effectively for them, took them 3 years,
and 100’s of people involved
53
TRANSITION PATTERNS
1 ADDITIVES: MODIFY SYSTEM BY ADDING TO THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO COMPONENTS
DESCRIPTION OF SEQUENCE OF STEPS TO DEVELOPING OF SYSTEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH
TRENDS OF TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION.
DYNAMIZATION: CHANGE THE ACTION BY MODIFYING THE DEGREES OF FREEDOM BETWEEN
THE INTERACTING COMPONENTS
2
Key Message: Understanding these trends helps an organization better prepare
for shifts in technology and allocation of resources
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
53
triztrainer@nm.ruNikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
DYNAMIZATION (FROM RIGID DISPLAY TO FLEXIBLE DISPLAY)
Rigid display
Folded display
E-book of
SAMSUNG
Scheme
TV, Phone and Computer Display
DISPLAY EVOLUTION
triztrainer@nm.ruNikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.
Bendy display of
Liquid Crystal Institute
Real sample of “Universal Display”
Scheme
Computer
Display with ability to convolve
DYNAMIZATION (FROM RIGID DISPLAY TO FLEXIBLE DISPLAY)
DISPLAY EVOLUTION TV, Phone and Computer Display
DISPLAY DIVISION IS USING THE TREND
OF EVOLUTION OF DISPLAYS
SAMSUNG DISPLAY DIVISION R&D DIRECTION (2012)
▪SEES 4K AS AN INTERMEDIATE STEP TOWARDS 8K
RESOLUTION IN THE NEAR FUTURE.
▪EXPECTS 56 % OF ALL TVS SOLD IN 2018 TO BE
LARGER THAN 48”
▪EXPECTS 25 % OF TVS SOLD IN 2018 TO FEATURE
ULTRA HD RESOLUTION.
▪SAYS THAT THE “ADVANCED R&D” DIVISION IS
CURRENTLY RESEARCHING HOLOGRAPHIC DISPLAYS.
Source: http://www.flatpanelshd.com/news.php?subaction=showfull&id=1383821743
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
56
FOLDABLE, BENDABLE AND CURVED
DISPLAYS
EXECUTION HAS BEEN TOUGH FOR SAMSUNG DISPLAY:
▪ BENDABLE DISPLAYS ARE TARGETED FOR 2014
▪ CURVED SCREENS PROVIDE A HIGHER QUALITY VIEW, BESIDES BEING ABLE TO
WRAP AROUND YOUR WRIST IN WEARABLE APPLICATIONS, ALSO TARGETED
FOR 2014
▪ FOLDABLE DISPLAYS HAVE BEEN TOUTED SINCE 2011, HOWEVER RECENT
REPORTS PUT THOSE ONLY READY FOR MARKET IN 2016
▪ 4K (HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGE) PHONES NOT EXPECTED UNTIL - AT THE
EARLIEST – 2015
▪ SAMSUNG EXPECTS 40 % OF ALL SMARTPHONES IN 2016 TO FEATURE A
FLEXIBLE OLED DISPLAY OF SOME KIND.
▪ SAMSUNG MENTIONS STRETCHABLE DISPLAYS AS THE NEXT STEP AFTER
FOLDABLE DISPLAYS
Source: http://www.flatpanelshd.com/news.php?subaction=showfull&id=1383821743
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
57
HOW SAMSUNG CLASSIFIES TRIZ PROJECTS
SPECIFICALLY:
▪ 40% OF SAMSUNG NEW
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT USES
TRIZ TO GAIN COMPETITIVE
ADVANTAGE IN DESIGN
▪ 60% USE OF TRIZ ON
MANUFACTURING AND DESIGN
DEFECTS AND ISSUES
▪ USING TRIZ TO CONSTRUCT
PATENT FENCES
▪ USING TRIZ ON
MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT
IMPROVEMENTS – MAKING THE
COMPETITION PAY ROYALTIES ON
THEIR SOLUTIONS
Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
58
SAMSUNG DISPLAY DIVISION CEO AND
MANAGING DIRECTOR USES TRIZ
59
▪ FUNDAMENTAL
UNDERSTANDING OF TRIZ
IS REQUIRED BY ALL
EMPLOYEES. CEO,
DIRECTORS AND
ENGINEERS ARE REQUIRED
TO UNDERSTAND
CLASSICAL TRIZ
▪ TRIZ IS AT THE HEART OF
THE DIVISION’S
COMPETITIVE STRATEGY,
AND THEY ONLY PROMOTE
THOSE WHO KNOW HOW TO
USE IT
Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
60
SAMSUNG BU TRIZ EDUCATION
Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
SAMSUNG BUSINESS UNIT
RESULTS: SMD 2009
61
Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf
IN ONE YEAR:
▪ 48 PROJECTS WITH 50 PATENTS
▪ INTEGRATING USE OF TRIZ ACROSS MULTIPLE ORGANIZATIONS (TYPICALLY
SILOES IN OTHER FIRMS)
▪ INCREASED # OF USERS 3.5X AND THEIR COMPETENCY TO LEVEL 2 AND 3
▪ LEVERAGED TRIZ BKM’s FROM OTHER SAMSUNG DIVISIONS
▪ X-POLLINATED SUPPORT TOOLS FROM OTHER SAMSUNG DIVISIONS TO SEED
CULTURE OF INNOVATION USING TRIZ METHODS ENABLING GREATER
COORDINATION WITH R&D, CAE, AND THE ANALYSIS AND MANUFACTURING
TECHNIQUE DIVISION
▪ USED A SAMSUNG A SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED VERSION OF “HOW TO USE”
TRIZ METHODOLOGY (BY NIKOLAI SHAPOVSKY ) CALLED OSTM-TRIZ
▪ INTRODUCED TRIZ BASED SOFTWARE FOR ENGINEERS TO USE
▪ HELD THEIR 1ST TRIZ FESTIVAL, A COMMON PRACTICE IN OTHER DIVISIONS
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
BUILDING A ‘CREATIVE
ELITE’ CULTURE
62
VERY CLEAR ON WHAT THAT IS, AND
HOW THEY’RE GOING TO ACHIEVE IT
IN THIS SPECIFIC SAMSUNG BU,
SMD, IN A 1 YEAR PERIOD OF
THE 38 TRAINED IN TRIZ, 20
ACHIEVED LEVEL 3 TRIZ
EXPERT STATUS
Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf
Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
OPEN INNOVATION PLATFORM
63
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
A CORE COMPETENCY
IN INNOVATION
▪ SAMSUNG CONSCIOUSLY DEVELOPED A CORE COMPETENCY IN INNOVATION –
TOOK THEM YEARS & INVESTMENT TO CREATE
• SIGNIFICANT GAINS THAT ARE HARD TO REFUTE OR CHALLENGE
• SKILL SET DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL PERSONNEL AND LEADERSHIP SEEN AS KEY
• CONTINUALLY EXPANDING THEIR CORE COMPETENCY IN INNOVATION
▪ SAMSUNG’S CORPORATE INNOVATION CULTURE (A.K.A. THE WAY THEY DO
THINGS) WAS CREATED FROM THE GROUND UP WHERE ONE DID NOT EXIST
BEFORE
• THE INNOVATION CULTURE NOW DRIVES IT’S COMPETENCY IS SUSTAINABLE VIA A
PROCESS WITH INVENTIVE METHODS
▪ SAMSUNG’S PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE OF ~5 MONTHS FOR ELECTRONICS IS A
SIGNIFICANT ADVANTAGE OVER COMPETITORS
▪ COMPARATIVELY SPEAKING THEY’RE “BEST IN CLASS” IN COMPARISON TO
OTHER CORPORATE INNOVATION PROGRAMS
• SAMSUNG USES TRIZ AS AN “ENABLING PROCESS” INNOVATION TYPE
64
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Corporate
Innovator #2
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
This material MAY NOT be distributed to
others, copied or reproduced without
the express consent of the author
66
CAPABILITIES TO
DELIVER VALUE
MULTI-LAYERED FORTRESS OF
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
1. Process Technology
2. CPU Design
3. Fab Capacity
4. Brand/Eco System
Source: Intel
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
This material MAY NOT be distributed to
others, copied or reproduced without
the express consent of the author 67
COST
REDUCTION ENGINE
PAST PRESENT FUTURE
YEAR
Wafer Size
Equipment
Yield
Technology
Manufacturing Cost
25-30% / Year
Improvement
Source: Intel
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
MOORE’S LAW ROUGHLY
STATED (TODAY)
MOORE’S LAW:
THAT THE NUMBER OF
COMPONENTS PER CHIP
DOUBLES (ROUGHLY)
EVERY 24 MONTHS
68Source: Intel
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
MOORE’S LAW CLARIFIED
THE PAPER THAT GORDON WROTE, DID NOT REFER TO A LAW, BUT
RATHER TO THE LACK OF FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTIONS TO THE
DOUBLING OF THE SPEED EVERY YEAR.
IN 1975 GORDON ADMITTED THAT IT WAS THE ADVANCES (TABLE
BELOW) THAT ALLOWED HIS PROJECTION TO MATERIALIZE.
69
Moore’s Law Variables Specific Practices
Photolithography Mfg. equipment improvements
Wafer size Miniaturization and batch volume increases
Process technology Mfg. Process improvements
Circuit / device design
cleverness
Innovation in product design
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
OPPORTUNITY IDENTIFIED WITHIN
MOORE’S LAW
When I originally was looking at what governed Intel’s continuing dominance
as a semiconductor manufacturer and looking for strategies to improve
margin and profitability, it dawned on me that it was the specific practices,
see below where TRIZ should be applied for maximum profitability
70
Moore’s Law Variables Specific Practices
Photolithography Mfg. equipment improvements
Wafer size Miniaturization and batch volume increases
Process technology Mfg. Process improvements
Circuit / device design
cleverness
Innovation in product design
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
AFTER ROBERT NOYCE, GORDON
MOORE AND ANDY GROVE
GROWTH & TECHNICAL LEADERSHIP IN SEMICONDUCTOR
PROCESS AND PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY WAS ORCHESTRATED BY
MANY BUT THREE KEY PLAYERS STANDOUT FOR WHAT THEY
DID: (ALL ARE IEEE FELLOWS AND RECIPIENTS OF THE ROBERT N. NOYCE AWARD)
1. DR. CRAIG BARRETT: FORMER COO and CEO
2. DR. SUNLIN CHOU: FORMER SENIOR VP OF R&D FOR TMG
(TECHNOLOGY AND MANUFACTURING GROUP)
3. DR. YOUSSEF EL-MANSY: FORMER VP OF LTD (LOGIC
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT)
71Source: IEE
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
ADOPTED A TQM APPROACH
BARRETT: DROVE SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENTS IN;
PROCESS CONTROL, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND
PROBLEM SOLVING, EMBEDDED IN WHAT IS KNOWN
TODAY AS THE INTEL 7 STEP PROBLEM SOLVING
▪IN EFFECT FINE-TUNING INTEL'S MANUFACTURING PROCESS
IMPROVING YIELDS AND DEVELOPING A HIGHER QUALITY
MATERIALS SUPPLY BASE
• ALSO FUELING ENHANCEMENTS IN QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS ACROSS
THE ENTIRE INTEL ENTERPRISE, NOT JUST THE MANUFACTURING GROUP
▪ALSO CREDITED WITH HELPING TO SHEPHERD THE “COPY
EXACT” METHODOLOGY
72Source: IEE and Intel
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
CHOU AND EL MANSY: DEVELOPED AND IMPLEMENTED THE “COPY
EXACT” METHODOLOGY FOR TRANSITIONING ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
TO MASS PRODUCTION ENABLING THE INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIONS
IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING:
“COPY EXACTLY” METHODOLOGY INCREASED INTEL’S ABILITY TO
STAY AHEAD OF COMPETITORS BY ROLLING OUT NEW ADVANCES BY
CAPTURING MANUFACTURING BENEFITS BY REDUCING IN-FABRICATION
DEFECTS DURING THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE.
• USING THE DEVELOPMENT SITES’ EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSES AS A BASELINE THEY
PRECISELY REPLICATED THE PROCESSES AT OTHER MANUFACTURING SITES FOR QUICK
PRODUCTION RAMPS WITH HIGH YIELDS (MEANING LOWER COST AT SCALE).
• ESTABLISHED MULTI-GENERATION TECHNOLOGY PIPELINES IN WHICH MULTIPLE TEAMS
WORKED IN PARALLEL TO MOVE INNOVATIONS SEAMLESSLY AND RAPIDLY FROM
EXPLORATORY RESEARCH THROUGH DEVELOPMENT AND INTO PRODUCTION.
73
COPY EXACT DRIVES STABLE
PROCESSES
Source: IEEE
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
WHAT ‘COPY EXACT’ TARGETS
BOARDS/SYSTEM’S LESS WELL KNOWN APPLICATION OF ‘COPY EXACT’:
• NPI TRANSFER CHECKLISTS: ACTED AS THE HANDSHAKE BETWEEN BU NPI PERFORMANCE
IN SYSTEMS MANUFACTURING TO THE TMG HVM SITES.
• VALOR DFM TOOL: ACTED AS A VIRTUAL PROTO-TYPING TOOL BETWEEN MANUFACTURING
ENGINEERS, DESIGN ENGINEERS AND THE NPI FACTORY, IDENTIFYING RISKS IN BUILDING
OUTSIDE THE DFM ENVELOPE
Source: Intel
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
74
“COPY EXACT” CODIFIED MOORE’S
LAW INTO A MANAGEMENT PROCESS
• EFFECTIVELY IMPLEMENT STRAINED SILICON, HIGH-K/METAL GATE AND TRI-
GATE TRANSISTORS. (CLEVER PRODUCT DESIGN)
• ACHIEVED AND MAINTAINED A SHORTER 2-YEAR TECHNOLOGY LIFE CYCLE,
COMPARED TO THE 3-YEAR CYCLES THAT WERE THEN PREVALENT IN THE
INDUSTRY – THEREBY SHORTENING TIME TO MARKET.
75Source: Intel
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
TICK TOCK DEVELOPMENT
MODEL
76Source: IEEE and Intel
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
OVERALL INTEL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CLOCK PACES TO
THE TICK-TOCK MODEL, NOT THE MARKET
IMPORTANT NOTE: THE TRADITIONAL ‘TICK-TOCK’ MODEL DOESN’T EQUAL THE
SPEED OF SAMSUNG’S NPD LIFE CYCLE WHICH IS 5 MONTHS FOR ELECTRONIC
DEVICES
MOORE’S LAW & THE LAW OF IDEALITY
This is an original analysis done in 2002 –still holds true despite the age of the graphic.
S-Curves are located at every process step change & successive product generation
Pentium® Pro
Processor
Pentium® II
Processor
Pentium® III
Processor
Pentium® 4
Processor
Intel386TM DX
Microprocessor
Intel486TM DX CPU
Microprocessor
1
10
100
1000
10000
1985 1989 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001
MIPS
$/MIPS
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
$/MIPS
Silicon Technology
1.5µ
1.0µ
Pentium®
Processor
0.8µ
0.6µ
0.4µ
0.25µ
0.18µ
0.13µ
Source: Intel
“Moore’s Law” correlates to the ‘Law of Ideality’ in TRIZ; Law of Ideality = All engineering systems,
evolve over time, providing greater performance, functionality and benefit at lower cost and have less
detrimental or negative aspects as a part of their design and manufacture.
77
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
MIPS
78
ENABLED BY….
BUT GORDON LEFT OUT
ANOTHER ASPECT
Source: Intel
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
79
THE WINTEL DUOPOLY
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION
AND MARKET SATURATION
THE DIFFUSION (ACCEPTANCE/ADOPTION) OF A GIVEN TECHNOLOGY
ACROSS A GIVEN USER DEMOGRAPHIC OF A TECHNOLOGY
80
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
81
Example: When the elderly, like my 75yo father finally adopts the use of a PC,
(originally a non-consumer), to communicate with far away friends and family, via
Skype, email, etc… who originally disliked learning a new tool like a PC, you’ve
achieved market saturation.
He and others didn’t have a need, a Job To Be Done, until he was in retirement, had
spare time on his hands to learn something new, that helped him stay connected
with his friends and family – the JTBD.
A PRODUCT IS DEFINED BY THE
PROCESS THAT MAKES IT
THE PROCESS BY WHICH A PRODUCT IS
PRODUCED IS INSEPARABLE FROM ITS PROCESS,
THUS ANY IMPROVEMENT SUGGESTED OR
ENVISIONED FOR A PRODUCT HAS A DIRECT
CAUSALITY BACK TO THE PROCESSES USED TO
CREATE IT.
IN EFFECT THERE ARE ALWAYS AT LEAST
TWO S-CURVES DEFINING A SYSTEM:
• THE PRODUCT (A DEMAND DRIVEN FUNCTION)
• THE PROCESS THAT BUILDS OR PRODUCES A
PRODUCT (A COST DRIVEN FUNCTION)
This material MAY NOT be distributed to others, copied or reproduced
without the express consent of the author
Copyright Protected | Property of the Strategy + Innovation Group
82
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Danner, T.W. A Formulation of Multidimensional Growth Models for the
Assessment and Forecast of Technology Attributes. Aerospace Engineering
(Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006).
GETTING IN FRONT OF COMPETITORS
# of innovations in a given
product and process envelope
Low
High
Demand
Driven Cost
Driven
Product Innovation curve
Process Innovation curve
Pulling-In the development of the
Process Innovation curve to coincide
with the Product Innovation Curve
increases margin sooner, TTP (Time
To Productivity) shortens, also
shortening TTM (Time To Market), and
lowering product cost with greater
performance, reliability, and
functionality than competitors products
or processes that don’t use this
methodology
83
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
Time
INTEL’S LESSON ON COPQ
6 SPECIFIC COSTS LISTED – ACTUAL COSTS “PRICELESS”
1. BAD PRESS / PR: NYT ARTICLE HEADLINED “INTEL FACING A GENERAL FEAR
OF IT’S PENTIUM CHIP”
JOURNALIST LAURIE FLYNN QUOTES FLORIDA DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL PETE ANTONACCI: "They’ve got to stop acting like A
rinky-dink two-person operation in a garage and start acting like the major corporation they are."
2. LEGAL COSTS: 8 PRODUCT LIABILITY LAWSUITS AND 2 SHAREHOLDER SUITS
WERE FILED AGAINST INTEL
3. LOST REVENUE: IBM TEMPORARILY HALTS SHIPMENT OF ALL PC’S
CONTAINING PENTIUMS
Source: Wikipedia and http://www.emery.com/1e/pentium.htm
PENTIUM FDIV BUG WAS IN THE INTEL P5 PENTIUM FLOATING
POINT UNIT (FPU). BECAUSE OF THE BUG, THE PROCESSOR
WOULD RETURN INCORRECT RESULTS FOR MANY
CALCULATIONS USED IN MATH AND SCIENCE. INTEL BLAMED
THE PROBLEM ON A FEW MISSING ENTRIES IN THE LOOKUP
TABLE USED BY THE COMPANY
84
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
“FLOATING POINT” FLAW COPQ
4. NEGATIVE BRAND IMPACT: BETWEEN 11/29/94 – 12/16/94
INTEL RECEIVES THOUSANDS OF MESSAGES AND PHONE CALLS SAYING THEY MISS THE
POINT. AND BECOMES A LAUGHINGSTOCK ON THE INTERNET JOKE CIRCUIT:
• “AT INTEL, QUALITY IS JOB 0.999999998”
• “Q: KNOW HOW THE REPUBLICANS CAN CUT TAXES AND PAY THE DEFICIT AT THE SAME TIME? A: THEIR
SPREADSHEET RUNS ON A PENTIUM COMPUTER.”
• “WE ARE PENTIUM OF BORG. RESISTANCE IS FUTILE. YOU WILL BE APPROXIMATED.”
• “THE INTEL VERSION OF CASABLANCA: "ROUND OFF THE USUAL SUSPECTS."
• “Q: HOW MANY PENTIUM DESIGNERS DOES IT TAKE TO SCREW IN A LIGHT BULB? A: .99995827903, BUT THAT'S
CLOSE ENOUGH FOR NONTECHNICAL PEOPLE.”
THE SITUATION DEGRADES TO A POINT PAST ANY LOGICAL RESPONSE. PEOPLE BELIEVE
INTEL DOES NOT STAND BEHIND ITS PRODUCTS.
5. STOCK DROP: INTEL STOCK CLOSES AT $59.50, DOWN $3.25 FOR THE WEEK OF
12/16/94
6. PRODUCT RECALL COSTS: $450M WRITE DOWN IN PRE-TAX EARNINGS TO
COVER THE COST OF THE RECALL
Source: http://www.emery.com/1e/pentium.htm
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
SAMSUNG VS. INTEL
WHO WOULD WIN IN A HEAD-TO-HEAD COMPETITION IN THE
MARKETPLACE? SAMSUNG
Top of Mind Reasons:
1. 5 MONTH Product Life Cycle
• CAN TURN OUT MORE PRODUCTS (AND ITERATIONS) THAN INTEL, THUS PROVIDING
MORE JTBD’s TO CUSTOMERS – THINK HONDA / YAMAHA WAR OF THE 1980’S
2. SAMSUNG USING AN EMBEDDED INNOVATION AND QUALITY PROCESS – INTEL ONLY
HAS A QUALITY (TQM, LEAN SIX SIGMA), A 1ST GENERATION QUALITY APPROACH
3. SAMSUNG FOCUSED ON END USER JTBD’S MORE SO THAN INTEL HAS SHOWN IT CAN
DO.
• INTEL ACQUIRES COMPANIES WHO’VE ALREADY DEVELOPED THE JTBD’S BUT DOES
NOT HAVE THE CAPABILITY TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLOIT THEM FOR THE MARKET ON THEIR
OWN
86
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
SO HOW WOULD YOU
COMPETE AGAINST SUCH
INNOVATIVE AND WELL
ORCHESTRATED
COMPANIES?
87
THE MOST IMPORTANT INNOVATION CAPABILITIES
Source: Booz-Allen
IdeaGenerationIdeaConversion
88
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
IMMEDIATE FOCUS ON THE TOP 2 IN
EACH CATEGORY
IDEA GENERATION
IDEATION:
1. SEEK DEEP CONSUMER AND CUSTOMER INSIGHTS AND
ANALYTICS
2. SEEK DEEP UNDERSTANDING OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGY AND
TRENDS
3. OPEN INNOVATION / CAPTURING IDEAS AT ANY POINT IN THE
PROCESS
4. INDEPENDENT COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS FROM THE MARKETPLACE
5. SUPPLIER AND DISTRIBUTOR ENGAGEMENT IN THE IDEATION
PROCESS
89
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
IMMEDIATE FOCUS ON THE TOP 2 IN
EACH CATEGORY
IDEA GENERATION
PROJECT SELECTION:
1. ONGOING ASSESSMENT OF MARKET POTENTIAL
2. PROJECT FORECASTING AND RESOURCE PLANNING
3. RIGOROUS DECISION MAKING AROUND THE PORTFOLIO
4. TECHNICAL RISK ASSESSMENT / MANAGEMENT
5. STRATEGIC DISRUPTION DECISION MAKING AND
TRANSITION PLAN
90
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
IMMEDIATE FOCUS ON THE TOP 2 IN
EACH CATEGORY
IDEA CONVERSION
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT:
1. ENGAGEMENT WITH CUSTOMERS ON REAL WORLD
FEASIBILITY
2. PRODUCT PLATFORM MANAGEMENT
3. DESIGN FOR SPECIFIC GOALS
4. SUPPLIER / PARTNER ENGAGEMENT IN PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT
5. REVERSE ENGINEERING
91
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
IMMEDIATE FOCUS ON THE TOP 2 IN
EACH CATEGORY
IDEA CONVERSION
COMMERCIALIZATION:
1. PILOT USER SELECTION / CONTROLLED ROLL OUTS
2. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT
3. GLOBAL ENTERPRISE PRODUCT LAUNCH
4. PRODUCTION RAMP UP
5. DIVERSE USER GROUP MANAGEMENT
92
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
COMPANIES LEVELS OF TRIZ DEPLOYMENT
Low Level
▪ Unilever
▪ Colgate Palmolive
▪ Philips
▪ Motorola
Medium Level
▪ Boeing
▪ Kimberly Clark
▪ ABB
▪ Whirlpool
▪ HP
▪ Delphi
High Level
▪ Samsung Electronics
▪ Samsung Electro Mechanics
▪ Samsung Adv. Inst. of Tech.
▪ Procter & Gamble
▪ Siemens
▪ LG Cable
▪ Christian Dior
▪ Dutch State Mines (DSM)
High Level Deployment includes multiple levels of support that assist
the integration of the innovation program into an organization’s way
of conducting business and streamlining operational effectiveness,
efficiency and developing a sustainable competency in innovationSource: GEN3 Partners Inc, 2005
Sys. Innov. trained companies DO NOT automatically become innovative
93
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
WHO HAS SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATED
(HIGH LEVEL)
Company Integration
Adopted 6-Sigma in ‘99, then DFSS / Lean and TRIZ in ‘01 where innovation
was needed to supplement 6-Sigma/DFSS/Lean. Now trains an integrated
quality and innovation toolbox since ’07. >>11K projects using 6 Sigma &
TRIZ, constantly adapting the methods depending on problem faced and
what people need to solve – adapting the methods. see public report
Used Samsung and Intel programs as examples to follow for their own TRIZ
proliferation activities – ‘05 created an Innovation Tool Academy that crafted
job specific training to support specific jobs & roles, creating 3 different
Invention on Demand workshop tracks: Patents on Demand, Solutions on
Demand, and Innovation on Demand. These 3 program tracks are further
delineated into ‘Basic’, ‘Advanced’ and ‘Professional’ levels of training and
materials/tools. – see report
*Logos, names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
94
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
WHO HAS SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATED
(LOW-LEVEL)
Company Integration
Localized use of TRIZ by different BU/divisions, seen as an excellent tool by
some, interesting by others and some outright resistance. Organizational
mgmt. structure does not force groups to adopt/use TRIZ. Philips mgmt.
now funds an internal/externally facing innovation services division that
utilizes TRIZ methods.
As of ‘08 have an integrated set of Quality and Innovation training,
combining 6-Sigma, DFSS, Lean and TRIZ, deployed across the enterprise,
to empowering employees with a structured process for innovating.
*Logos, names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
95
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
LEVELS OF DEPLOYMENT AT LARGE CORPORATIONS
Corporate:
• Commitment to make innovation a core business process
• Broad and active support of management
• Internal Systematic Innovation consulting team
• SI / TRIZ seminars for executives and mid-level mgr’s
Group:
• Middle - Management commitment
• Integration into the engineering environments
• Appointment of SI / TRIZ champions in dept.’s
• Advance methodology training for champions
Individual:
• SI / TRIZ awareness
• Basic methodology training
• Champion identification
The level of success correlates to the level of deployment
Corporate
Group
Individual
96
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
CONCLUSIONS
NEEDING A PROCESS FOR INNOVATION IS AN IMPERATIVE, THE
FAILURE RATES ARE AS HIGH AS 70-98% RANGE FOR MOST
COMPANIES
MOST COMPANIES DO HAVE A PROCESS LIFE CYCLE / PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT PROCESS BUT DO NOT HAVE AN INTEGRATED
PROCESS FOR INNOVATION
• ACCORDING TO BOOZ-ALLEN’S 2012 ANALYSIS, 75% OF COMPANIES DO NOT
HAVE AN EFFECTIVE INTEGRATED IDEA GENERATION AND AN IDEA
CONVERSION PROCESS
• TOOLS AND FRAMEWORKS FOR IDEA GENERATION AND IDEA CONVERSION ARE
NEEDED TO HELP COMPANIES MANAGE THEIR CURRENT AND FUTURE
PROFITABILITY
97
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
DISSUADE YOURSELF IMMEDIATELY
▪ THERE ARE NO SILVER BULLETS TO EFFECTIVE INNOVATION
▪ EFFECTIVE INNOVATION AS A COMPETENCY TAKES TIME TO GET & IMPLEMENT,
HAS A PROCESS, REQUIRES TRAINING, INFRASTRUCTURE, POLICIES AND
INCENTIVES (CARROT AND STICK) TO INTEGRATE IT
• DON’T BE LULLED INTO SPECIOUS ARGUMENTS OF “THIS HOW WE DID IT IN THIS
COMPANY” – THEIR CORPORATE CULTURE IS DIFFERENT THAN YOURS
▪ YOU WILL NEED TO CUSTOMIZE YOUR IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INNOVATION
PROCESS BASED ON WHAT YOUR NEEDS ARE, NOT WHAT THEY DID AT
ANOTHER COMPANY OR INDUSTRY
• KEEP IN MIND THAT OTHER COMPANIES CLEARLY DO USE METHODS THAT GIVE THEM
BENEFITS & RESULTS THAT YOU ARE NOT GETTING TODAY
▪ TREATING INNOVATION AS SOMETHING THAT DOESN’T GET HEART’S, MIND’S
AND FUTURE EMPLOYMENT AND EMPLOYABILITY CONNECTED DOESN’T GET
RESULTS
98
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
BACK UP
99
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
2. WHY DO SO MANY FIRMS STRUGGLE TO FIND THEIR OWN
WAY OF INNOVATION?
• NOT MANY PEOPLE TRAINED ON HOW TO DO INNOVATION, EVEN LESS KNOW
THE SCIENCE OF INNOVATION, AND WHAT THE BEST PRACTICES ARE TO USE
• NOT MANY HAVE BEEN INVOLVED IN HIGH GROWTH MARKETS OR INDUSTRIES
– NOT MUCH EXPERIENCE WITH IT
• DOING INNOVATION REQUIRES WORKING WITH A HIGH # OF ASSUMPTION TO
KNOWLEDGE RATIO – MANY ARE TYPICALLY NOT VERY GOOD AT WORKING W/
ASSUMPTIONS
• MOST EXECUTIVES MISS THAT THEY HAVE TO MOVE FROM A LOW
ASSUMPTION WORLD TO A HIGH ASSUMPTION WORLD
• COMPLETELY DIFFERENT LOGIC TO ITConfidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
RITA GUNTHER-MCGRATH ON
“SEEING INNOVATION IN
STRATEGIC TERMS”
100
• NOT ENOUGH FUNDING RESOURCES
• USE THE SAME APPROACH FOR SMALL INNOVATION BETS VERSUS PROJECTS
WITH LESS KNOWN ASSUMPTIONS
WHAT IS THE FUNDING STRUCTURE FOR INNOVATION?
WHAT IS THE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE FOR INNOVATION?
• HOW DO I GET THE RIGHT PEOPLE?
DON’T NEED A LOT OF WILD-EYED ENTREPRENEURIAL TYPES, JUST A FEW TO TAKE ON BIG
PROJECTS
WHAT’S THE REWARD FOR THEM? (TYPICALLY MOST DON’T WANT TO RUN IT) – FAILURE
RATE IS HIGH, HENCE CAREER / ORGANIZATIONAL POLITICAL RISK IS TOO HIGH TO WANT TO
CONSIDER
Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
RITA GUNTHER-MCGRATH ON
“SEEING INNOVATION IN
STRATEGIC TERMS”
101
CONTACT INFORMATION:
503.449.5673
rplatt@sig-hq.com
www.sig-hq.com
Latin word for invention – inventio – means “discovery”.
This is a “Discovery ship”, a rendered version of one of
Columbus’s ships, and why it is a part of our logo

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Competitive Intelligence - Comparing Corporate Innovation Practices

  • 1. CONTACT INFORMATION: 503.449.5673 rplatt@sig-hq.com www.sig-hq.com CORPORATE STRATEGIC INNOVATION: COMPARING HIGH TECH COMPANIES Author: Richard Platt: Senior Managing Partner Contributing Authors: Joseph Ficalora: Managing Partner Herbert Roberts: Principal Engineer Advanced Materials - GE Aviation Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 2. PREVIOUS COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE REPORTS November 2013: PREVIOUS VERSIONS OF SAMSUNG COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE REPORTS ON THEIR INNOVATION CAPABILITIES 1. IS ONLY AVAILABLE VIA THE INTEL INTRANET, AND REMAINS THE PROPERTY OF INTEL 2. PUBLISHED IN 2010 PUBLICLY AVAILABLE AT http://www.slideshare.net/rplatt/systematic-corporate-innovation-methods-overview THE 2ND REVISION CONTAINS INFORMATION ON PRODUCTS THAT EMPLOYED SAMSUNG’S UNIQUE APPLICATION OF THE TRIZ METHODOLOGY. THIS 3RD VERSION IS AN IN DEPTH ANALYSIS ON THE ACTUAL APPROACH THAT SAMSUNG USES AND HOW THEY USE IT TO GAIN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN THE MARKETPLACE Revision History: Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 2
  • 3. MANAGING INNOVATION INTELLIGENTLY “Superior results, in most cases, seem to be a function of the quality of an organization’s innovation process — the bets it makes and how it pursues them — rather than the magnitude of its innovation spending” - Strategy Week Copyright Protected | Property of the Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 4. Why Innovation Fails 98% INNOVATION FAILURE RATE Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group Source: Analysis from Black Swan consulting and Systematic-Innovation.com (2012)
  • 5. Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 5
  • 6. TOP 5 COMPLAINTS ABOUT CORPORATE INNOVATION 1. “Companies invest too much on incremental improvement and not enough in true innovation” 2. “The best ideas come from outside the company and not from within” 3. “Companies let fatally flawed ideas drag on too long before killing them” (intentional internal mortality rate is <10%) 4. “Innovation budgets are NOT directed by the most promising projects but the ones with Key Sponsorship” 5. “Innovations are NOT prioritized, and resource allocation doesn’t match priority when when they are” Source: Anthony Carter Motorola Corporate Innovation Champion - Innovation Conference Chicago (2007) Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 6
  • 7. WHY INNOVATION FAILS ▪CREATING A HIGH-POTENTIAL INNOVATION IS NOT ENOUGH; • ACTIONS TAKEN TO COMMERCIALIZE INNOVATION CRITICALLY IMPACT THE ULTIMATE VALUE CREATED ▪MANY INNOVATIONS ARE INHERENTLY SHAPEABLE, BUT PRESSURES TEND TO FORCE THEM TOWARDS LARGER, MORE DEMANDING OPPORTUNITIES EVEN WHEN NOT APPROPRIATE ▪IMPATIENCE FOR GROWTH, LEADS TO: • MOVES AWAY FROM HIGH-POTENTIAL DISRUPTIVE FOOTHOLDS TO TARGETING DEMANDING, COMPLICATED AND COMPLEX OPPORTUNITIES • EARLY TECHNOLOGICAL LOCK-IN, CAN MAKE IT HARD TO ADAPT TO MARKET SIGNALS • WORKING ON TECHNOLOGIES THAT HAVE HIGH DEGREES OF UNCERTAINTY AND UNKNOWNS Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group Source: Anthony Carter Motorola Corporate Innovation Champion - Innovation Conference Chicago (2007) 7
  • 8. POLITICALLY INCORRECT REASONS (BUT NO LESS TRUE) ▪ORGANIZATIONAL / PERSONAL BIASES • HIPPOS (HIGHLY PAID PERSON WITH AN OPINION) , NIH, STATUS QUO PREFERENCE, POLITICAL DECISIONS INSTEAD OF DATA DRIVEN, SILOING ▪PREJUDICES (A.K.A. PSYCHOLOGICAL INERTIA) • TESTING ONLY KNOWN HYPOTHESES ▪ORGANIZATIONAL DYSFUNCTION • TOXIC ENVIRONMENT, TOXIC BOSSES / COLLEAGUES, DYSFUNCTION BECOMES SYSTEMIC TO THE ORGANIZATION (PART OF THE CULTURE) ▪IGNORANCE OF SYSTEMATIC INNOVATION METHODS ▪NO INNOVATION MANAGEMENT PROCESS Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group Source: Richard Platt ex-Intel Corporate Innovation Champion from 10 year study of obstacles to corporate innovation (2012) 8
  • 9. WHY INNOVATION FAILS ▪INSUFFICIENT TIME OR FOCUS ON IDENTIFYING THE RIGHT CUSTOMERS ▪INSUFFICIENT ORGANIZATIONAL SEPARATION • COMPANY CULTURE / VALUES • ONLY LARGE OPPORTUNITIES GET PRIORITIZED • APPLY RIGOR OF NORMAL PROCESSES AND DISCIPLINE TOO EARLY • FAILURE (EXPERIMENTATION) NOT ENCOURAGED ▪UNREALISTIC EXPECTATIONS ▪ LEADS TO CHANGE IN PLANS, PREMATURELY ▪ LACK OF KNOWLEDGE IN HOW INNOVATION WORKS OR IS MANAGED Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group Source: Anthony Carter Motorola Corporate Innovation Champion - Innovation Conference Chicago (2007) 9
  • 10. “INNOVATION MANAGEMENT BREAKDOWN” IS THE #1 REASON FOR GROWTH SLOWDOWN Source: Corporate Executive Board Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 10
  • 11. THE HYPE CYCLE AND FAILURE THE REAL REASON A LOT OF INNOVATION STRATEGIES FAIL ISN’T BECAUSE OF A DEARTH OF GOOD IDEAS OR TALENT, IT’S BECAUSE OF 5 THINGS INHERENT IN A LOT OF ORGANIZATIONS. IN DESCENDING ORDER OF IMPORTANCE. 5. TURNOVER COUPLED WITH LEADERSHIP VACUUM 4. RED TAPE/POLITICS/HIDDEN AGENDAS 3. LACK OF BELIEF OR BUY IN FROM LEADERSHIP 2. POOR PLANNING AND BAD EXECUTION 1. CULTURE (IF IT EATS STRATEGY IT EATS INNOVATION TOO) Source: http://directmarketingobservations.com/2011/08/05/why-digital-strategies-fail/ Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 11
  • 12. RITA GUNTHER-MCGRATH ON “SEEING INNOVATION IN STRATEGIC TERMS” Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 12 “CORPORATIONS TEND TO HAVE A NARROW DEFINITION OF INNOVATION” THEY MISTAKE INVENTION FOR INNOVATION - INNOVATION IS SOMETHING NEW THAT CREATES VALUE: • WAYS OF WORKING (PARADIGM) • SYSTEM PROCESSES (PROCESS) • BUSINESS MODELS (POSITION) • PRODUCTS / SERVICES (PRODUCT) • AND THEN THERE IS THE COMBINATION OF THE ABOVE
  • 13. CLEAR EXAMPLE ON INNOVATIVELY DISRUPTIVE Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group Napster iPod + iTunes COMPARISON BETWEEN BUSINESS MODEL EVOLUTIONARY TRENDS OF NAPSTER AND APPLE 13
  • 14. 14 1. INNOVATION IS THE CONVERSION OF KNOWLEDGE INTO NEW PRODUCT AND/OR SERVICE THAT PROFITABLY MEETS THE NEEDS OF CUSTOMERS • IN BUSINESS TERMS: IF IT DOESN’T GET TO MARKET AND DOESN’T MONETIZE IT’S JUST AN INVENTION • IN NON-PROFIT TERMS: AN INNOVATION MUST SERVE; ADMINISTRATORS, END-USERS, CUSTOMERS, SPONSORS AND DONORS CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY: INNOVATION SUCCESS AND SURVIVAL - KEY: #1 Societal Need Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 15. 15 2. IT IS NOT A ONE-OFF EVENT, BUT A CONTINUING RESPONSE TO CHANGING CIRCUMSTANCES, IT’S THE STORY OF EVOLUTION, “ADAPT OR DIE” • INNOVATION IS ABOUT CHALLENGING THE STATUS QUO WITH A BETTER SOLUTION • CREATING NEW HYPOTHESES ON HOW TO MEET A CUSTOMER NEED (THE JTBD) CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY: INNOVATION SUCCESS AND SURVIVAL - KEY: #2 Creativity Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 16. Effects of implementing an ICMM • Managed Process for Innovation • Increase in Customer Loyalty • Increase in Quality • Increase in Predictability • Increase in Profitability • Decrease in Risk Level -3: Undermining Level -2: Contemptuous Level -1: Obstructive Level 0: Negligent Level 1: Initial Level 2: Defined Level 3: Implemented Level 4: Managed Level 5: Adaptive Risk Profit ICMM helps to combat Bias Prejudice and Organizational Dysfunction INNOVATION CAPABILITY MATURITY MODEL INDEX Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 16
  • 17. Level 1: Initial – Hero Stage Level 2: Repeatable - Project Management Level 3: Implemented – Engineered Process Level 4: Managed – Product & Process Quality Level 5: Adaptive – Innovation Management & Defect Prevention Project Risk Productivity and Quality Disciplined Standard, Consistent Predictable Continuously Improving Beginning of a system Good system Excellent system World Class system Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 17 Occasional Innovation Frequent Innovation Innovation Culture Permanent Innovation Time INNOVATION CAPABILITY MATURITY MODEL INDEX
  • 18. The Corporate Innovators ▪ FEW COMPANIES IN HIGH TECH ACTUALLY KNOW HOW TO INNOVATE SYSTEMATICALLY AND SYSTEMICALLY BUT THOSE THAT DO, DRIVE THEIR STRATEGIES ACCORDINGLY ▪ THEY USE METHODS, POLICIES, TRAINING AND RULES TO GUIDE ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR AND ACTIONS (THE CULTURE) ▪ THEY SEEK TO WIN AGAINST COMPETITORS AND SOME ARE VERY AGGRESSIVE Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 19. Corporate Innovator #1 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 20. Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group MARKETPLACE PERFORMANCE 20
  • 21. FINANCIALS Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 21
  • 22. CAPEX Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 22
  • 23. Key Question: “How is Samsung able to CONSISTENTLY do this?” SAMSUNG STOCK PERFORMANCE 1053% Increase Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 23
  • 24. METRICS: PATENTS ISSUED AND APPLICATIONS 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 # ofPatents 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Year Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Patents Issued & Applied For PatentApplications Patents Issued Key Question: What did Samsung do in ‘97 and ‘01 to increase patent submissions? ~2x jump ~2X Jump in 2 years Patent Metrics: Submissions are a leading indicator of innovativeness. Patents are a lagging indicator ~600% Jump in 6 years Source: www.uspto.gov Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 24
  • 25. ▪EARLY SAMSUNG WAS CONSIDERED A “COPY CAT” WHO MADE MARGINAL PRODUCTS, CERTAINLY NOT AS AN INNOVATOR OR RECOGNIZABLE AS A QUALITY BRAND ▪“WAKEUP” CALL CAME IN 1995 WHEN THE VP OF THE SAMSUNG CELL PHONE DIVISION WAS SO ASHAMED OF THE ABYSMALLY POOR CELL PHONES THAT HE’D GIVEN AWAY TO FRIENDS, THEY HELD A BONFIRE BURNING ALL CELL PHONES IN INVENTORY, THEN BULLDOZED THE ASHES ▪SAMSUNG COMMITTED THEMSELVES TO IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF THEIR PRODUCTS, THUS BEGAN THEIR JOURNEY BONFIRE IN THE PARKING LOT Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 25
  • 26. IN-DEPTH ARTICLES ON SAMSUNG’S RISE “How Samsung Became the World's No. 1 Smartphone Maker” (http://www.businessweek.com/printer/articles/105080-how-samsung-became-the-worlds-no-dot-1- smartphone-maker) “Behind Samsung's push to rule the world” (http://www.cnet.com/news/behind-samsungs-push-to-rule-the-world/) “Lessons From Samsung's Chairman Lee: Sometimes It Takes A Match” (http://readwrite.com/2013/03/28/lessons-from-samsungs-chairman-lee#awesm=~oCb5LqfTnCXSHj_) Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 26
  • 28. WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT? ▪COST INEFFICIENCIES OF QUALITY ARE MEASURED BY THE COST OF NOT CREATING A HIGH-QUALITY PRODUCT OR SERVICE. ▪WHEN A COMPANY MISSES THE HIGH-QUALITY MARK, THERE ARE CASCADES OF RESULTS THAT CAN BE MISSED EASILY IF NO ONE IS FOCUSING IN ON, OR AWARE OF, THE AREAS WHERE THE EFFECTS WILL BE FELT MOST. ▪PERFECTED QUALITY SUPPORTS A HEALTHY PROFIT, AND DOES NOT HAVE UNINTENDED COSTS ATTACHED - WHILE FALLING SHORT OF QUALITY CAN SET A CASCADE OF EXPENSES INTO MOTION. 28 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 29. Designed in Quality Problems 70-80% Manufacturing Defects 20-30% MANY RECOGNIZE COSTS SURGE WHEN A COMPANY HAS TO MOVE TO RECTIFY DELIVERY OF POOR QUALITY TO THEM FROM SUPPLIERS OR EVEN FROM THEMSELVES TO THEIR CUSTOMERS MOST PROBLEMS ARE DESIGNED IN 29 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group Relative Cost and/or Difficulty to Correct a Problem
  • 30. COST OF “NOT GETTING IT RIGHT” TO THE MARKET NOT DELIVERING A PRODUCT TO MARKET THAT FITS ACTUAL WANTS AND NEEDS IS TYPICALLY UNRECOGNIZED AS A “COST OF POOR QUALITY” IN DESIGN ▪ COSTS OF LABOR TO AMEND THE PROBLEM (NEXT GEN REDESIGN COSTS AND RECALL COSTS) ▪ COSTS OF ADDITIONAL MATERIALS NEEDED (MORE MATERIAL EXPENDITURE THAN ORIGINALLY BUDGETED) ▪ COSTS OF ADDITIONAL UTILITIES USED (TO BUILD ANOTHER PRODUCT THAT ISN’T WHAT THE MARKET WANTS / NEEDS) ▪ COSTS OF LOST OPPORTUNITIES (LOSE CUSTOMERS BECAUSE YOUR COMPANY IS VIEWED AS INCOMPETENT / INCAPABLE – SEE BLACKBERRY) ▪ LOSS OF SALES/REVENUE (PROFIT MARGIN DECREASE) ▪ POTENTIAL LOSSES OF MARKET SHARES (ANALYSTS POV AND FORECASTS AREN’T HIT) ▪ LOWERED SERVICE LEVELS TO CUSTOMERS (DISAPPOINTMENT BY CUSTOMERS ONLY PUSHES THEM TO ANOTHER PROVIDER) 30 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 31. PROCESS APPROACH TO INNOVATION STRATEGY AT PRODUCT & TECHNOLOGY LEVELS 31Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html SAMSUNG ADDRESSES GAPS FOUND IN R&D ACTIVITIES EFFECTIVENESS AND IMPLEMENTED WHAT THEY CALL A “3T” APPROACH - USING WHAT GE HAD DONE WITH SIX SIGMA AND ANALYZED IT FOR GAPS APPLYING IT 1ST IN R&D GOAL: TO USE A STANDARDIZED AND RIGOROUS PROCESS TO GET “TECHNOLOGY BREAKTHROUGHS”, CONTINUOUSLY AND REPEATEDLY ▪ T1 -TECHNOLOGY ROADMAPS: – Process establishing an integrated strategy ▪ T2 - TECHNOLOGY TREE: Process establishing the Action Plan to the individual contributor level ▪ T3 - TRIZ: Process and methodology to generate conceptual solutions. Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 32. 32Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html WHY IS IT NECESSARY? “The typical engineering approach is to compromise, but that approach does not lead to an invention, an invention overcomes that contradiction” WHY USE TRIZ? Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 35. SAMSUNG STANDARD DESIGN FOR SIX SIGMA (SS DFSS) PROCESS TIGHTLY COUPLES STRATEGY, CONCEPT ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT 35Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html • SS DFSS IS A 2ND GENERATION 6 SIGMA METHODOLOGY • ABLE TO INCREASE SPEED OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT. – SPECIFICALLY CELL PHONE NPD CYCLE WENT FROM 16 TO 5 MONTHS • SS DFSS IS BASED OFF OF GE DFSS + TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP + TRIZ + SYSTEMATIC TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT TOOL (TECHNOLOGY TREE) Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group STANDARD DFSS DETAILS
  • 36. 36 Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html *Note: conversation with Samsung Engineer at Malaysian innovation conference in 2006 ▪ SAMSUNG IS ABLE TO LEAP UP AND ACROSS THE S-CURVE OF PRODUCT DESIGN AND PROCESS PERFORMANCE BY USING TRIZ TO GET BREAKTHROUGHS AND IMPROVEMENTS ▪ SAMSUNG REQUIRES ALL PATENT FILINGS BY ENGINEERS TO RESOLVE A MINIMUM OF 2 CONTRADICTIONS IN A DESIGN PER PATENT SUBMISSION* ▪ SYSTEMATIC TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT TOOL THEY CALL TECHNOLOGY TREE IS USED TO INCREASE INTERNAL PROCESS DEVELOPMENT SPEED Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group STANDARD DFSS DETAILS
  • 37. 37 Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html WEAK R&D PROCESSES …deployed quality systems as a part of R&D and integrated TRIZ to offset identified weak areas of 6 Sigma in design and R&D processes* Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group SAMSUNG IDENTIFIED WEAKNESSES IN APPLICATION OF 6 SIGMA FOR R&D: SPECIFICALLY STRATEGY AND CONCEPT ENGINEERING
  • 38. 4TH GENERATION R&D: “TRIZ IS A REVOLUTIONARY CONCEPT THAT EMPHASIZES THE DEVELOPMENT OF VALUE-INNOVATED MARKET-DOMINANT PRODUCTS. THE MAIN FOCUS IS TO IDENTIFY THE POTENTIAL CUSTOMER NEEDS AND THEN EVALUATE THE R&D FROM THE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT POINT OF VIEW. THE SAIT FOCUSES ON ESTABLISHING 4G RESEARCH AND INNOVATION SYSTEMS BY (IMPLEMENTING) CONDUCTING R&BD (RESEARCH & BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT) FOR BOTH TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION AND VALUE INNOVATION.” SIX SIGMA FOR RESEARCH IN INNOVATION: “COMMITTED TO DOING THE RIGHT THINGS THE RIGHT WAY, SAIT INTEGRATES SS DFSS WITH RESEARCH. WHILE SIX SIGMA IS COMMONLY KNOWN AS A METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVED EFFICIENCY IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, SAIT APPLIES SIX SIGMA INNOVATION TO R&D TO ENHANCE RESEARCH PRODUCTIVITY AND CREATE CUSTOMER VALUE WITH RIGHT R&D” 38 Source:4th Japanese IMC Users Conference. 9-10-03 www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html Source: (SAIT website) www.sait.samsung.co.kr/sait/src/saitEnIndex.html R&D AND QUALITY STRATEGY Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 39. RESOURCES DEPLOYED SAIT (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology) 50 Full-Time TRIZ experts (Russian & Korean) ▪ 6 full-time Russian TRIZ experts known Source: Fortune article on Samsung Value Improvement Program Key Messages: ▪ Brought in TRIZ experts to build expertise, training & infrastructure to deploy TRIZ ▪ TRIZ now part of "Basic Technology training“ - considered essential engineering skill Samsung Group of TRIZ specialists and SAIT CEO Mr. Wook Sun – 2002 Source: http://shpackovsky.narod.ru/consulting_en.html TRIZ* (Starting in 2000) 39 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 40. REQUIREMENTS FOR SAMSUNG’S CREATIVE ELITE Source: Haydn Shaughnessy – Forbes Magazine - “Creating Elastic Digital Architectures “ 40
  • 41. EARLY WARNING TECHNIQUE: “TRIZ has an important role in the organization and management of SAIT’s (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology) R&D.”… “SAIT uses it (TRIZ) to keep track of areas in which patent portfolios are building up.” It is SAIT’s job to identify and explore the potentially disruptive technologies – “biotechnology and nanotechnology are strong candidates.” - Dr. Rim Kwan (former) President of Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology 41 Source: Interview with the President of SAIT, Dr. Rim, Kwan. Oct 2001 www.iee.org/OnComms/sector/management/PN_Article.cfm?objectID=71C08614-5EA0-4A92-8646785621F535C9&method=download DISRUPTIVE STRATEGIES: SAMSUNG ADVANCED INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SAIT Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 42. GAP IDENTIFIED IN NEW TECHNOLOGY DEPLOYMENT PLANNING: ▪DURING PLANNING MARKET RESEARCH / BIZ PLAN DIDN’T INCLUDE OR UNDERSTAND SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY OR ISSUES FOR HVM AND R&D, NOR THE OPPORTUNITY THAT NEW TECHNOLOGY THAT CAN ACTUALLY DRIVE THE MARKET (KNOWN AS TECHNOLOGY HISTORY), ALL OF WHICH CAN IMPACT PLANS AND OUTCOMES. T1 NEW CAPABILITY: COMPREHENSIVE INTEGRATED BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 42 Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html ASKED THE QUESTION OF HOW TO REINFORCE STRATEGY Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 44. INNOVATION PROCESS ACTION PLAN ▪ TECHNOLOGY TREE COMBINES WITH QFD (QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT) ▪ SAMSUNG RECOGNIZES THAT ENGINEERS MAY NOT KNOW EVERYTHING THEY NEED TO BE SUCCESSFUL • CTQ (CRITICAL TO QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS) FUNNELS INFORMATION ON CUSTOMER NEEDS AND TECHNOLOGY SPECS BETWEEN MARKETING, RESEARCH AND HVM ENGINEERS 44 T2 TECHNOLOGY TREE: PROCESS TO ESTABLISH THE ACTION PLAN: HIERARCHY OF INFORMATION AND BREAKOUT OF TASKS BETWEEN THE MARKETING, R&D, TD AND HVM DOWN TO THE INDIVIDUAL LEVEL Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html Key Message: Result is a concrete action plan between the different disciplines & groups Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 45. INNOVATION STRUCTURE – T2 Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html 45 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 46. ▪ SAMSUNG RECOGNIZED NEED FOR IDEA / CONCEPT GENERATION METHODS AND FOR COMPOSING PARTIAL CONCEPTS INTO SOLUTIONS. • EXISTING METHODS: BRAINSTORMING, SIX THINKING HATS TRIGGER IDEA SHARING & DISCUSSION, BUT INSUFFICIENT FOR CONCEPT GENERATION. ▪ TRIZ IS A METHODOLOGY WITH TOOLSETS FOR CONCEPT GENERATION; PUGH CONCEPT METHOD IS USED TO SELECT CONCEPTS AND COMBINE PARTIAL CONCEPTS 46 T3 TRIZ: Process and methodology to generate conceptual solutions. Source: www.osaka-gu.ac.jp/php/nakagawa/TRIZ/eTRIZ/elinksref/eNews2003/eJapanIM-UGM031209.html Key Message: Concept generation incorporated into Quality for R&D process and strategy Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group CLOSING THE USUAL WEAK POINTS OF DFSS
  • 48. SAMSUNG’S USE OF TRIZ ACROSS THE CHEABOL 48 Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 49. EXAMPLE OF SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION IN A BUSINESS UNIT Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 50. DISPLAY DIVISION (SMD) ▪ 7/2/12: SAMSUNG CONSOLIDATED THEIR DISPLAY MANUFACTURING BUSINESS BY COMBINING THE ENTITY ONCE KNOWN AS SAMSUNG MOBILE DISPLAY (SMD) WITH THE COMPANY’S S-LCD UNIT TO CREATE THE SINGULAR ENTITY SAMSUNG DISPLAY. ▪ THE MERGER MAKES SAMSUNG DISPLAY THE LARGEST MANUFACTURER OF DISPLAY GLASS IN THE WORLD WITH 39,000 EMPLOYEES AND 7 FACTORIES NOW SET TO FOCUS ON LCD AND OLED PRODUCTION. Source: http://phandroid.com/2012/07/02/samsung-display-born-of-samsungs-mobile-display-and-s-lcd-units/ http://www.asymco.com/2012/12/03/samsung-electronics-product-line-revenues-and-operating-income-in-context/ Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 50
  • 51. TECHNOLOGY PREDICTION BASED ON “TREND OF EVOLUTION” LINES ▪Systems progress on S- Curve of key parameters ▪Components and the interactions between them evolve along certain lines ▪Evolution also occurs between system and super-system ▪Evolution Analysis help predict “future stages” TS0 Main parameter Time E v o l u t I o n o f TS* TSn TS1 TS2 TS3 Key Takeaway: Understanding these trends is key to faster time to market as you look at the necessary technologies providing functionality you need Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 51
  • 52. triztrainer@nm.ruNikolay Shpakovsky, PhD. TREND OF TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION THESE TRENDS REFLECT THE GENERAL DIRECTION OF DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL SYSTEM’S PARTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAWS OF TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION INCREASING DEGREE OF SEGMENTATION OF OBJECTS, ACTION, SURFACE, SPACE ETC. 1 2 3 INCREASING THE DEGREE OF DYNAMIZATION OF OBJECTS, ACTION, SURFACE, SPACE, ETC. COMPLICATING THE GEOMETRICAL SHAPE OF SYSTEMS AND OBJECTS INCREASING CONTROLLABILITY OF PARTS OF SYSTEM COORDINATING THE SHAPES, SIZES, MATERIALS AND LOCATIONS OF OBJECTS AND SYSTEMS RHYTHM AND ACTION HARMONIZATION 4 5 6 7 INTRODUCING NEW OBJECT AND SUBSTANCE INTO THE SYSTEM AND REMOVING THEM The 1st Russian TRIZ Master who worked for Samsung and set up it’s processes on how to use TRIZ effectively for them, took them 3 years, and 100’s of people involved
  • 53. 53 TRANSITION PATTERNS 1 ADDITIVES: MODIFY SYSTEM BY ADDING TO THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION OF SEQUENCE OF STEPS TO DEVELOPING OF SYSTEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH TRENDS OF TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION. DYNAMIZATION: CHANGE THE ACTION BY MODIFYING THE DEGREES OF FREEDOM BETWEEN THE INTERACTING COMPONENTS 2 Key Message: Understanding these trends helps an organization better prepare for shifts in technology and allocation of resources Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 53
  • 54. triztrainer@nm.ruNikolay Shpakovsky, PhD. DYNAMIZATION (FROM RIGID DISPLAY TO FLEXIBLE DISPLAY) Rigid display Folded display E-book of SAMSUNG Scheme TV, Phone and Computer Display DISPLAY EVOLUTION
  • 55. triztrainer@nm.ruNikolay Shpakovsky, PhD. Bendy display of Liquid Crystal Institute Real sample of “Universal Display” Scheme Computer Display with ability to convolve DYNAMIZATION (FROM RIGID DISPLAY TO FLEXIBLE DISPLAY) DISPLAY EVOLUTION TV, Phone and Computer Display
  • 56. DISPLAY DIVISION IS USING THE TREND OF EVOLUTION OF DISPLAYS SAMSUNG DISPLAY DIVISION R&D DIRECTION (2012) ▪SEES 4K AS AN INTERMEDIATE STEP TOWARDS 8K RESOLUTION IN THE NEAR FUTURE. ▪EXPECTS 56 % OF ALL TVS SOLD IN 2018 TO BE LARGER THAN 48” ▪EXPECTS 25 % OF TVS SOLD IN 2018 TO FEATURE ULTRA HD RESOLUTION. ▪SAYS THAT THE “ADVANCED R&D” DIVISION IS CURRENTLY RESEARCHING HOLOGRAPHIC DISPLAYS. Source: http://www.flatpanelshd.com/news.php?subaction=showfull&id=1383821743 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 56
  • 57. FOLDABLE, BENDABLE AND CURVED DISPLAYS EXECUTION HAS BEEN TOUGH FOR SAMSUNG DISPLAY: ▪ BENDABLE DISPLAYS ARE TARGETED FOR 2014 ▪ CURVED SCREENS PROVIDE A HIGHER QUALITY VIEW, BESIDES BEING ABLE TO WRAP AROUND YOUR WRIST IN WEARABLE APPLICATIONS, ALSO TARGETED FOR 2014 ▪ FOLDABLE DISPLAYS HAVE BEEN TOUTED SINCE 2011, HOWEVER RECENT REPORTS PUT THOSE ONLY READY FOR MARKET IN 2016 ▪ 4K (HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGE) PHONES NOT EXPECTED UNTIL - AT THE EARLIEST – 2015 ▪ SAMSUNG EXPECTS 40 % OF ALL SMARTPHONES IN 2016 TO FEATURE A FLEXIBLE OLED DISPLAY OF SOME KIND. ▪ SAMSUNG MENTIONS STRETCHABLE DISPLAYS AS THE NEXT STEP AFTER FOLDABLE DISPLAYS Source: http://www.flatpanelshd.com/news.php?subaction=showfull&id=1383821743 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 57
  • 58. HOW SAMSUNG CLASSIFIES TRIZ PROJECTS SPECIFICALLY: ▪ 40% OF SAMSUNG NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT USES TRIZ TO GAIN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN DESIGN ▪ 60% USE OF TRIZ ON MANUFACTURING AND DESIGN DEFECTS AND ISSUES ▪ USING TRIZ TO CONSTRUCT PATENT FENCES ▪ USING TRIZ ON MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT IMPROVEMENTS – MAKING THE COMPETITION PAY ROYALTIES ON THEIR SOLUTIONS Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 58
  • 59. SAMSUNG DISPLAY DIVISION CEO AND MANAGING DIRECTOR USES TRIZ 59 ▪ FUNDAMENTAL UNDERSTANDING OF TRIZ IS REQUIRED BY ALL EMPLOYEES. CEO, DIRECTORS AND ENGINEERS ARE REQUIRED TO UNDERSTAND CLASSICAL TRIZ ▪ TRIZ IS AT THE HEART OF THE DIVISION’S COMPETITIVE STRATEGY, AND THEY ONLY PROMOTE THOSE WHO KNOW HOW TO USE IT Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 60. 60 SAMSUNG BU TRIZ EDUCATION Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 61. SAMSUNG BUSINESS UNIT RESULTS: SMD 2009 61 Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf IN ONE YEAR: ▪ 48 PROJECTS WITH 50 PATENTS ▪ INTEGRATING USE OF TRIZ ACROSS MULTIPLE ORGANIZATIONS (TYPICALLY SILOES IN OTHER FIRMS) ▪ INCREASED # OF USERS 3.5X AND THEIR COMPETENCY TO LEVEL 2 AND 3 ▪ LEVERAGED TRIZ BKM’s FROM OTHER SAMSUNG DIVISIONS ▪ X-POLLINATED SUPPORT TOOLS FROM OTHER SAMSUNG DIVISIONS TO SEED CULTURE OF INNOVATION USING TRIZ METHODS ENABLING GREATER COORDINATION WITH R&D, CAE, AND THE ANALYSIS AND MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUE DIVISION ▪ USED A SAMSUNG A SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED VERSION OF “HOW TO USE” TRIZ METHODOLOGY (BY NIKOLAI SHAPOVSKY ) CALLED OSTM-TRIZ ▪ INTRODUCED TRIZ BASED SOFTWARE FOR ENGINEERS TO USE ▪ HELD THEIR 1ST TRIZ FESTIVAL, A COMMON PRACTICE IN OTHER DIVISIONS Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 62. BUILDING A ‘CREATIVE ELITE’ CULTURE 62 VERY CLEAR ON WHAT THAT IS, AND HOW THEY’RE GOING TO ACHIEVE IT IN THIS SPECIFIC SAMSUNG BU, SMD, IN A 1 YEAR PERIOD OF THE 38 TRAINED IN TRIZ, 20 ACHIEVED LEVEL 3 TRIZ EXPERT STATUS Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf Source: http://www.koreatrizcon.kr/files/O-5%28Full%29.pdf Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 63. OPEN INNOVATION PLATFORM 63 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 64. A CORE COMPETENCY IN INNOVATION ▪ SAMSUNG CONSCIOUSLY DEVELOPED A CORE COMPETENCY IN INNOVATION – TOOK THEM YEARS & INVESTMENT TO CREATE • SIGNIFICANT GAINS THAT ARE HARD TO REFUTE OR CHALLENGE • SKILL SET DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL PERSONNEL AND LEADERSHIP SEEN AS KEY • CONTINUALLY EXPANDING THEIR CORE COMPETENCY IN INNOVATION ▪ SAMSUNG’S CORPORATE INNOVATION CULTURE (A.K.A. THE WAY THEY DO THINGS) WAS CREATED FROM THE GROUND UP WHERE ONE DID NOT EXIST BEFORE • THE INNOVATION CULTURE NOW DRIVES IT’S COMPETENCY IS SUSTAINABLE VIA A PROCESS WITH INVENTIVE METHODS ▪ SAMSUNG’S PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE OF ~5 MONTHS FOR ELECTRONICS IS A SIGNIFICANT ADVANTAGE OVER COMPETITORS ▪ COMPARATIVELY SPEAKING THEY’RE “BEST IN CLASS” IN COMPARISON TO OTHER CORPORATE INNOVATION PROGRAMS • SAMSUNG USES TRIZ AS AN “ENABLING PROCESS” INNOVATION TYPE 64 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 65. Corporate Innovator #2 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 66. This material MAY NOT be distributed to others, copied or reproduced without the express consent of the author 66 CAPABILITIES TO DELIVER VALUE MULTI-LAYERED FORTRESS OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE 1. Process Technology 2. CPU Design 3. Fab Capacity 4. Brand/Eco System Source: Intel Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 67. This material MAY NOT be distributed to others, copied or reproduced without the express consent of the author 67 COST REDUCTION ENGINE PAST PRESENT FUTURE YEAR Wafer Size Equipment Yield Technology Manufacturing Cost 25-30% / Year Improvement Source: Intel Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 68. MOORE’S LAW ROUGHLY STATED (TODAY) MOORE’S LAW: THAT THE NUMBER OF COMPONENTS PER CHIP DOUBLES (ROUGHLY) EVERY 24 MONTHS 68Source: Intel Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 69. MOORE’S LAW CLARIFIED THE PAPER THAT GORDON WROTE, DID NOT REFER TO A LAW, BUT RATHER TO THE LACK OF FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTIONS TO THE DOUBLING OF THE SPEED EVERY YEAR. IN 1975 GORDON ADMITTED THAT IT WAS THE ADVANCES (TABLE BELOW) THAT ALLOWED HIS PROJECTION TO MATERIALIZE. 69 Moore’s Law Variables Specific Practices Photolithography Mfg. equipment improvements Wafer size Miniaturization and batch volume increases Process technology Mfg. Process improvements Circuit / device design cleverness Innovation in product design Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 70. OPPORTUNITY IDENTIFIED WITHIN MOORE’S LAW When I originally was looking at what governed Intel’s continuing dominance as a semiconductor manufacturer and looking for strategies to improve margin and profitability, it dawned on me that it was the specific practices, see below where TRIZ should be applied for maximum profitability 70 Moore’s Law Variables Specific Practices Photolithography Mfg. equipment improvements Wafer size Miniaturization and batch volume increases Process technology Mfg. Process improvements Circuit / device design cleverness Innovation in product design Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 71. AFTER ROBERT NOYCE, GORDON MOORE AND ANDY GROVE GROWTH & TECHNICAL LEADERSHIP IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESS AND PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY WAS ORCHESTRATED BY MANY BUT THREE KEY PLAYERS STANDOUT FOR WHAT THEY DID: (ALL ARE IEEE FELLOWS AND RECIPIENTS OF THE ROBERT N. NOYCE AWARD) 1. DR. CRAIG BARRETT: FORMER COO and CEO 2. DR. SUNLIN CHOU: FORMER SENIOR VP OF R&D FOR TMG (TECHNOLOGY AND MANUFACTURING GROUP) 3. DR. YOUSSEF EL-MANSY: FORMER VP OF LTD (LOGIC TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT) 71Source: IEE Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 72. ADOPTED A TQM APPROACH BARRETT: DROVE SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENTS IN; PROCESS CONTROL, STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND PROBLEM SOLVING, EMBEDDED IN WHAT IS KNOWN TODAY AS THE INTEL 7 STEP PROBLEM SOLVING ▪IN EFFECT FINE-TUNING INTEL'S MANUFACTURING PROCESS IMPROVING YIELDS AND DEVELOPING A HIGHER QUALITY MATERIALS SUPPLY BASE • ALSO FUELING ENHANCEMENTS IN QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS ACROSS THE ENTIRE INTEL ENTERPRISE, NOT JUST THE MANUFACTURING GROUP ▪ALSO CREDITED WITH HELPING TO SHEPHERD THE “COPY EXACT” METHODOLOGY 72Source: IEE and Intel Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 73. CHOU AND EL MANSY: DEVELOPED AND IMPLEMENTED THE “COPY EXACT” METHODOLOGY FOR TRANSITIONING ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES TO MASS PRODUCTION ENABLING THE INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIONS IN SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING: “COPY EXACTLY” METHODOLOGY INCREASED INTEL’S ABILITY TO STAY AHEAD OF COMPETITORS BY ROLLING OUT NEW ADVANCES BY CAPTURING MANUFACTURING BENEFITS BY REDUCING IN-FABRICATION DEFECTS DURING THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE. • USING THE DEVELOPMENT SITES’ EQUIPMENT AND PROCESSES AS A BASELINE THEY PRECISELY REPLICATED THE PROCESSES AT OTHER MANUFACTURING SITES FOR QUICK PRODUCTION RAMPS WITH HIGH YIELDS (MEANING LOWER COST AT SCALE). • ESTABLISHED MULTI-GENERATION TECHNOLOGY PIPELINES IN WHICH MULTIPLE TEAMS WORKED IN PARALLEL TO MOVE INNOVATIONS SEAMLESSLY AND RAPIDLY FROM EXPLORATORY RESEARCH THROUGH DEVELOPMENT AND INTO PRODUCTION. 73 COPY EXACT DRIVES STABLE PROCESSES Source: IEEE Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 74. WHAT ‘COPY EXACT’ TARGETS BOARDS/SYSTEM’S LESS WELL KNOWN APPLICATION OF ‘COPY EXACT’: • NPI TRANSFER CHECKLISTS: ACTED AS THE HANDSHAKE BETWEEN BU NPI PERFORMANCE IN SYSTEMS MANUFACTURING TO THE TMG HVM SITES. • VALOR DFM TOOL: ACTED AS A VIRTUAL PROTO-TYPING TOOL BETWEEN MANUFACTURING ENGINEERS, DESIGN ENGINEERS AND THE NPI FACTORY, IDENTIFYING RISKS IN BUILDING OUTSIDE THE DFM ENVELOPE Source: Intel Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 74
  • 75. “COPY EXACT” CODIFIED MOORE’S LAW INTO A MANAGEMENT PROCESS • EFFECTIVELY IMPLEMENT STRAINED SILICON, HIGH-K/METAL GATE AND TRI- GATE TRANSISTORS. (CLEVER PRODUCT DESIGN) • ACHIEVED AND MAINTAINED A SHORTER 2-YEAR TECHNOLOGY LIFE CYCLE, COMPARED TO THE 3-YEAR CYCLES THAT WERE THEN PREVALENT IN THE INDUSTRY – THEREBY SHORTENING TIME TO MARKET. 75Source: Intel Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 76. TICK TOCK DEVELOPMENT MODEL 76Source: IEEE and Intel Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group OVERALL INTEL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CLOCK PACES TO THE TICK-TOCK MODEL, NOT THE MARKET IMPORTANT NOTE: THE TRADITIONAL ‘TICK-TOCK’ MODEL DOESN’T EQUAL THE SPEED OF SAMSUNG’S NPD LIFE CYCLE WHICH IS 5 MONTHS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES
  • 77. MOORE’S LAW & THE LAW OF IDEALITY This is an original analysis done in 2002 –still holds true despite the age of the graphic. S-Curves are located at every process step change & successive product generation Pentium® Pro Processor Pentium® II Processor Pentium® III Processor Pentium® 4 Processor Intel386TM DX Microprocessor Intel486TM DX CPU Microprocessor 1 10 100 1000 10000 1985 1989 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 MIPS $/MIPS 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 $/MIPS Silicon Technology 1.5µ 1.0µ Pentium® Processor 0.8µ 0.6µ 0.4µ 0.25µ 0.18µ 0.13µ Source: Intel “Moore’s Law” correlates to the ‘Law of Ideality’ in TRIZ; Law of Ideality = All engineering systems, evolve over time, providing greater performance, functionality and benefit at lower cost and have less detrimental or negative aspects as a part of their design and manufacture. 77 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group MIPS
  • 78. 78 ENABLED BY…. BUT GORDON LEFT OUT ANOTHER ASPECT Source: Intel Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 79. 79 THE WINTEL DUOPOLY Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 80. DIFFUSION OF INNOVATION AND MARKET SATURATION THE DIFFUSION (ACCEPTANCE/ADOPTION) OF A GIVEN TECHNOLOGY ACROSS A GIVEN USER DEMOGRAPHIC OF A TECHNOLOGY 80 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 81. Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group 81 Example: When the elderly, like my 75yo father finally adopts the use of a PC, (originally a non-consumer), to communicate with far away friends and family, via Skype, email, etc… who originally disliked learning a new tool like a PC, you’ve achieved market saturation. He and others didn’t have a need, a Job To Be Done, until he was in retirement, had spare time on his hands to learn something new, that helped him stay connected with his friends and family – the JTBD.
  • 82. A PRODUCT IS DEFINED BY THE PROCESS THAT MAKES IT THE PROCESS BY WHICH A PRODUCT IS PRODUCED IS INSEPARABLE FROM ITS PROCESS, THUS ANY IMPROVEMENT SUGGESTED OR ENVISIONED FOR A PRODUCT HAS A DIRECT CAUSALITY BACK TO THE PROCESSES USED TO CREATE IT. IN EFFECT THERE ARE ALWAYS AT LEAST TWO S-CURVES DEFINING A SYSTEM: • THE PRODUCT (A DEMAND DRIVEN FUNCTION) • THE PROCESS THAT BUILDS OR PRODUCES A PRODUCT (A COST DRIVEN FUNCTION) This material MAY NOT be distributed to others, copied or reproduced without the express consent of the author Copyright Protected | Property of the Strategy + Innovation Group 82 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group Danner, T.W. A Formulation of Multidimensional Growth Models for the Assessment and Forecast of Technology Attributes. Aerospace Engineering (Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006).
  • 83. GETTING IN FRONT OF COMPETITORS # of innovations in a given product and process envelope Low High Demand Driven Cost Driven Product Innovation curve Process Innovation curve Pulling-In the development of the Process Innovation curve to coincide with the Product Innovation Curve increases margin sooner, TTP (Time To Productivity) shortens, also shortening TTM (Time To Market), and lowering product cost with greater performance, reliability, and functionality than competitors products or processes that don’t use this methodology 83 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group Time
  • 84. INTEL’S LESSON ON COPQ 6 SPECIFIC COSTS LISTED – ACTUAL COSTS “PRICELESS” 1. BAD PRESS / PR: NYT ARTICLE HEADLINED “INTEL FACING A GENERAL FEAR OF IT’S PENTIUM CHIP” JOURNALIST LAURIE FLYNN QUOTES FLORIDA DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL PETE ANTONACCI: "They’ve got to stop acting like A rinky-dink two-person operation in a garage and start acting like the major corporation they are." 2. LEGAL COSTS: 8 PRODUCT LIABILITY LAWSUITS AND 2 SHAREHOLDER SUITS WERE FILED AGAINST INTEL 3. LOST REVENUE: IBM TEMPORARILY HALTS SHIPMENT OF ALL PC’S CONTAINING PENTIUMS Source: Wikipedia and http://www.emery.com/1e/pentium.htm PENTIUM FDIV BUG WAS IN THE INTEL P5 PENTIUM FLOATING POINT UNIT (FPU). BECAUSE OF THE BUG, THE PROCESSOR WOULD RETURN INCORRECT RESULTS FOR MANY CALCULATIONS USED IN MATH AND SCIENCE. INTEL BLAMED THE PROBLEM ON A FEW MISSING ENTRIES IN THE LOOKUP TABLE USED BY THE COMPANY 84 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 85. “FLOATING POINT” FLAW COPQ 4. NEGATIVE BRAND IMPACT: BETWEEN 11/29/94 – 12/16/94 INTEL RECEIVES THOUSANDS OF MESSAGES AND PHONE CALLS SAYING THEY MISS THE POINT. AND BECOMES A LAUGHINGSTOCK ON THE INTERNET JOKE CIRCUIT: • “AT INTEL, QUALITY IS JOB 0.999999998” • “Q: KNOW HOW THE REPUBLICANS CAN CUT TAXES AND PAY THE DEFICIT AT THE SAME TIME? A: THEIR SPREADSHEET RUNS ON A PENTIUM COMPUTER.” • “WE ARE PENTIUM OF BORG. RESISTANCE IS FUTILE. YOU WILL BE APPROXIMATED.” • “THE INTEL VERSION OF CASABLANCA: "ROUND OFF THE USUAL SUSPECTS." • “Q: HOW MANY PENTIUM DESIGNERS DOES IT TAKE TO SCREW IN A LIGHT BULB? A: .99995827903, BUT THAT'S CLOSE ENOUGH FOR NONTECHNICAL PEOPLE.” THE SITUATION DEGRADES TO A POINT PAST ANY LOGICAL RESPONSE. PEOPLE BELIEVE INTEL DOES NOT STAND BEHIND ITS PRODUCTS. 5. STOCK DROP: INTEL STOCK CLOSES AT $59.50, DOWN $3.25 FOR THE WEEK OF 12/16/94 6. PRODUCT RECALL COSTS: $450M WRITE DOWN IN PRE-TAX EARNINGS TO COVER THE COST OF THE RECALL Source: http://www.emery.com/1e/pentium.htm Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 86. SAMSUNG VS. INTEL WHO WOULD WIN IN A HEAD-TO-HEAD COMPETITION IN THE MARKETPLACE? SAMSUNG Top of Mind Reasons: 1. 5 MONTH Product Life Cycle • CAN TURN OUT MORE PRODUCTS (AND ITERATIONS) THAN INTEL, THUS PROVIDING MORE JTBD’s TO CUSTOMERS – THINK HONDA / YAMAHA WAR OF THE 1980’S 2. SAMSUNG USING AN EMBEDDED INNOVATION AND QUALITY PROCESS – INTEL ONLY HAS A QUALITY (TQM, LEAN SIX SIGMA), A 1ST GENERATION QUALITY APPROACH 3. SAMSUNG FOCUSED ON END USER JTBD’S MORE SO THAN INTEL HAS SHOWN IT CAN DO. • INTEL ACQUIRES COMPANIES WHO’VE ALREADY DEVELOPED THE JTBD’S BUT DOES NOT HAVE THE CAPABILITY TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLOIT THEM FOR THE MARKET ON THEIR OWN 86 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 87. SO HOW WOULD YOU COMPETE AGAINST SUCH INNOVATIVE AND WELL ORCHESTRATED COMPANIES? 87
  • 88. THE MOST IMPORTANT INNOVATION CAPABILITIES Source: Booz-Allen IdeaGenerationIdeaConversion 88 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 89. IMMEDIATE FOCUS ON THE TOP 2 IN EACH CATEGORY IDEA GENERATION IDEATION: 1. SEEK DEEP CONSUMER AND CUSTOMER INSIGHTS AND ANALYTICS 2. SEEK DEEP UNDERSTANDING OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGY AND TRENDS 3. OPEN INNOVATION / CAPTURING IDEAS AT ANY POINT IN THE PROCESS 4. INDEPENDENT COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS FROM THE MARKETPLACE 5. SUPPLIER AND DISTRIBUTOR ENGAGEMENT IN THE IDEATION PROCESS 89 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 90. IMMEDIATE FOCUS ON THE TOP 2 IN EACH CATEGORY IDEA GENERATION PROJECT SELECTION: 1. ONGOING ASSESSMENT OF MARKET POTENTIAL 2. PROJECT FORECASTING AND RESOURCE PLANNING 3. RIGOROUS DECISION MAKING AROUND THE PORTFOLIO 4. TECHNICAL RISK ASSESSMENT / MANAGEMENT 5. STRATEGIC DISRUPTION DECISION MAKING AND TRANSITION PLAN 90 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 91. IMMEDIATE FOCUS ON THE TOP 2 IN EACH CATEGORY IDEA CONVERSION PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT: 1. ENGAGEMENT WITH CUSTOMERS ON REAL WORLD FEASIBILITY 2. PRODUCT PLATFORM MANAGEMENT 3. DESIGN FOR SPECIFIC GOALS 4. SUPPLIER / PARTNER ENGAGEMENT IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 5. REVERSE ENGINEERING 91 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 92. IMMEDIATE FOCUS ON THE TOP 2 IN EACH CATEGORY IDEA CONVERSION COMMERCIALIZATION: 1. PILOT USER SELECTION / CONTROLLED ROLL OUTS 2. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT 3. GLOBAL ENTERPRISE PRODUCT LAUNCH 4. PRODUCTION RAMP UP 5. DIVERSE USER GROUP MANAGEMENT 92 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 93. COMPANIES LEVELS OF TRIZ DEPLOYMENT Low Level ▪ Unilever ▪ Colgate Palmolive ▪ Philips ▪ Motorola Medium Level ▪ Boeing ▪ Kimberly Clark ▪ ABB ▪ Whirlpool ▪ HP ▪ Delphi High Level ▪ Samsung Electronics ▪ Samsung Electro Mechanics ▪ Samsung Adv. Inst. of Tech. ▪ Procter & Gamble ▪ Siemens ▪ LG Cable ▪ Christian Dior ▪ Dutch State Mines (DSM) High Level Deployment includes multiple levels of support that assist the integration of the innovation program into an organization’s way of conducting business and streamlining operational effectiveness, efficiency and developing a sustainable competency in innovationSource: GEN3 Partners Inc, 2005 Sys. Innov. trained companies DO NOT automatically become innovative 93 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 94. WHO HAS SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATED (HIGH LEVEL) Company Integration Adopted 6-Sigma in ‘99, then DFSS / Lean and TRIZ in ‘01 where innovation was needed to supplement 6-Sigma/DFSS/Lean. Now trains an integrated quality and innovation toolbox since ’07. >>11K projects using 6 Sigma & TRIZ, constantly adapting the methods depending on problem faced and what people need to solve – adapting the methods. see public report Used Samsung and Intel programs as examples to follow for their own TRIZ proliferation activities – ‘05 created an Innovation Tool Academy that crafted job specific training to support specific jobs & roles, creating 3 different Invention on Demand workshop tracks: Patents on Demand, Solutions on Demand, and Innovation on Demand. These 3 program tracks are further delineated into ‘Basic’, ‘Advanced’ and ‘Professional’ levels of training and materials/tools. – see report *Logos, names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. 94 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 95. WHO HAS SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATED (LOW-LEVEL) Company Integration Localized use of TRIZ by different BU/divisions, seen as an excellent tool by some, interesting by others and some outright resistance. Organizational mgmt. structure does not force groups to adopt/use TRIZ. Philips mgmt. now funds an internal/externally facing innovation services division that utilizes TRIZ methods. As of ‘08 have an integrated set of Quality and Innovation training, combining 6-Sigma, DFSS, Lean and TRIZ, deployed across the enterprise, to empowering employees with a structured process for innovating. *Logos, names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. 95 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 96. LEVELS OF DEPLOYMENT AT LARGE CORPORATIONS Corporate: • Commitment to make innovation a core business process • Broad and active support of management • Internal Systematic Innovation consulting team • SI / TRIZ seminars for executives and mid-level mgr’s Group: • Middle - Management commitment • Integration into the engineering environments • Appointment of SI / TRIZ champions in dept.’s • Advance methodology training for champions Individual: • SI / TRIZ awareness • Basic methodology training • Champion identification The level of success correlates to the level of deployment Corporate Group Individual 96 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 97. CONCLUSIONS NEEDING A PROCESS FOR INNOVATION IS AN IMPERATIVE, THE FAILURE RATES ARE AS HIGH AS 70-98% RANGE FOR MOST COMPANIES MOST COMPANIES DO HAVE A PROCESS LIFE CYCLE / PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS BUT DO NOT HAVE AN INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR INNOVATION • ACCORDING TO BOOZ-ALLEN’S 2012 ANALYSIS, 75% OF COMPANIES DO NOT HAVE AN EFFECTIVE INTEGRATED IDEA GENERATION AND AN IDEA CONVERSION PROCESS • TOOLS AND FRAMEWORKS FOR IDEA GENERATION AND IDEA CONVERSION ARE NEEDED TO HELP COMPANIES MANAGE THEIR CURRENT AND FUTURE PROFITABILITY 97 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 98. DISSUADE YOURSELF IMMEDIATELY ▪ THERE ARE NO SILVER BULLETS TO EFFECTIVE INNOVATION ▪ EFFECTIVE INNOVATION AS A COMPETENCY TAKES TIME TO GET & IMPLEMENT, HAS A PROCESS, REQUIRES TRAINING, INFRASTRUCTURE, POLICIES AND INCENTIVES (CARROT AND STICK) TO INTEGRATE IT • DON’T BE LULLED INTO SPECIOUS ARGUMENTS OF “THIS HOW WE DID IT IN THIS COMPANY” – THEIR CORPORATE CULTURE IS DIFFERENT THAN YOURS ▪ YOU WILL NEED TO CUSTOMIZE YOUR IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INNOVATION PROCESS BASED ON WHAT YOUR NEEDS ARE, NOT WHAT THEY DID AT ANOTHER COMPANY OR INDUSTRY • KEEP IN MIND THAT OTHER COMPANIES CLEARLY DO USE METHODS THAT GIVE THEM BENEFITS & RESULTS THAT YOU ARE NOT GETTING TODAY ▪ TREATING INNOVATION AS SOMETHING THAT DOESN’T GET HEART’S, MIND’S AND FUTURE EMPLOYMENT AND EMPLOYABILITY CONNECTED DOESN’T GET RESULTS 98 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 99. BACK UP 99 Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group
  • 100. 2. WHY DO SO MANY FIRMS STRUGGLE TO FIND THEIR OWN WAY OF INNOVATION? • NOT MANY PEOPLE TRAINED ON HOW TO DO INNOVATION, EVEN LESS KNOW THE SCIENCE OF INNOVATION, AND WHAT THE BEST PRACTICES ARE TO USE • NOT MANY HAVE BEEN INVOLVED IN HIGH GROWTH MARKETS OR INDUSTRIES – NOT MUCH EXPERIENCE WITH IT • DOING INNOVATION REQUIRES WORKING WITH A HIGH # OF ASSUMPTION TO KNOWLEDGE RATIO – MANY ARE TYPICALLY NOT VERY GOOD AT WORKING W/ ASSUMPTIONS • MOST EXECUTIVES MISS THAT THEY HAVE TO MOVE FROM A LOW ASSUMPTION WORLD TO A HIGH ASSUMPTION WORLD • COMPLETELY DIFFERENT LOGIC TO ITConfidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group RITA GUNTHER-MCGRATH ON “SEEING INNOVATION IN STRATEGIC TERMS” 100
  • 101. • NOT ENOUGH FUNDING RESOURCES • USE THE SAME APPROACH FOR SMALL INNOVATION BETS VERSUS PROJECTS WITH LESS KNOWN ASSUMPTIONS WHAT IS THE FUNDING STRUCTURE FOR INNOVATION? WHAT IS THE GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE FOR INNOVATION? • HOW DO I GET THE RIGHT PEOPLE? DON’T NEED A LOT OF WILD-EYED ENTREPRENEURIAL TYPES, JUST A FEW TO TAKE ON BIG PROJECTS WHAT’S THE REWARD FOR THEM? (TYPICALLY MOST DON’T WANT TO RUN IT) – FAILURE RATE IS HIGH, HENCE CAREER / ORGANIZATIONAL POLITICAL RISK IS TOO HIGH TO WANT TO CONSIDER Confidential | The Strategy + Innovation Group RITA GUNTHER-MCGRATH ON “SEEING INNOVATION IN STRATEGIC TERMS” 101
  • 102. CONTACT INFORMATION: 503.449.5673 rplatt@sig-hq.com www.sig-hq.com Latin word for invention – inventio – means “discovery”. This is a “Discovery ship”, a rendered version of one of Columbus’s ships, and why it is a part of our logo