Presentación de R. Ruiz de Querol en la Jornada "Tecnología Social e Innovación Social" 15/10/2012

1. Del ‘hackerismo tecnológico’ al
‘hackerismo social’
Ricard Ruiz de Querol
Jornada Cátedra Telefónica-UPC
Barcelona, 15/10/2012

2. Innovación Social y
Tecnología Social:
¿Tal para Cuál?
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3. Innovación Social:
¿Por qué? ¿Para qué?
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4. ¿Por qué la Innovación Social?
“The traditional ways in which the market, the state
and the civil sector have responded to societal
demands are no longer sufficient.
Technological progress and technological innovation
reveal limitations when it comes to resolving pressing
societal challenges alone”.
European Commission

5. 2000-2010
Móviles
La década de mayor
expansión de las TIC.
Internet
Fuente: ITU 5

6. Para muchos, la peor
década después de la
Segunda Guerra Mundial.
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7. “The Lost Decade”
“The new decade began
with great hopes. New
Year's Eve 1999 was one
of the biggest parties of
all time. Money was
available in abundance,
because the Internet-
driven ‘New Economy’
promised new wealth”.
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8. 8

9. 9

10. “No podemos resolver problemas pensando de la
misma manera que cuando los creamos”.
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11. 11

12. 12

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14. [There is a] low degree of recognition
of social entrepreneurship. The lack of
interconnection between stakeholders
from different regions or countries
prevents dissemination of best
practices, creation of partnerships and
discovery of new opportunities.
European Commission, SEC(2011) 1278 final, 25/10/2011

15. “The problem is one of speed and scale.
Successful innovations have spread only
slowly, if at all. In business,
entrepreneurial firms that do well grow
fast; but social entrepreneurship does
not yet have a Microsoft or a Google”.
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16. 16

17. “Cuanto mayor sea la autonomía que
las tecnologías de la comunicación
proporcionen a los usuarios, mayor
será la probabilidad de que entren
nuevos valores y nuevos intereses en el
dominio de la comunicación social”.
M. Castells. “Communication Power”

18. La ‘cultura hacker’ ha sido
determinante para la
innovación en las TIC, y
también para el desarrollo
de Internet.
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19. Etica Protestante Etica Hacker
Dinero Pasión
Trabajo Libertad
Optimización Valor social
Flexibilidad Accesibilidad
Estabilidad Nética
Determinación Actividad
Contabilización de Preocupación
resultados responsable

20. (1991)
I'm working on a free version of a
minix-lookalike for AT-386 computers. It
has finally reached the stage where it's
even usable (though may not be
depending on what you want), and I am
willing to put out the sources for wider
distribution.
[...] It is currently meant for hackers
interested in operating systems and 386's
with access to minix.
[...] This is a program for hackers by a
hacker. I've enjouyed doing
it, and somebody might enjoy looking at
it and even modifying it for
their own needs.
Linus Torvarlds [...] Drop me a line if you are willing to
let me use your code.
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21. The Web is more a social creation than
a technical one. I designed it for a
social effect - to help people work
together - and not as a technical toy.
[...] We all have to ensure that the
society we build with the Web is of the
sort we intend.
From “Weaving the Web”.
Sir Tim Berners-Lee
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22. Los significados originarios de los términos
capitalismo y hacker tiran de su contenido
semántico en direcciones diferentes.
[...]
Aunque desde un punto de vista teórico sea
posible reconciliar ambas metas, la tensión
entre ellas se resuelve a menudo a efectos
prácticos dejando de lado el hackerismo y
siguiendo a pies juntillas las directrices de la
ética protestante.
P. Himanen
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23. Their Hacker Way
We have cultivated a unique culture and
management approach that we call the
Hacker Way.
Mark Zuckerberg
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24. “Buscamos en vano entre los
promotores y agitadores de Internet
las cualidades de conocimiento social
y politico que caracterizaban a los
revolucionarios del pasado”.
L. Winner.
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26. Market Infrastructure
Regulations Social Norms
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27. The Capitalist Hacker Way
➌ ➊
Market Code
➍ ➋
Regulations Social Norms
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28. The ‘traditional’ Social Innovator
➌ ➍
Market Code
➋ ➊
Regulations Social Norms
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29. The Social ‘hacker’ Innovator
➌ ➊
Market Code
➋ ➊
Regulations Social Norms
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30. Innovación Innovación
Tecnológica Social
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31. “The decades of the 19th century following the first
and second industrial revolutions were the most
innovative and most fertile periods since the 16th
century for the creation of new institutions and new
theories”.
Peter Drucker
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32. Gracias!
ricard.ruizdequerol@barcelonamedia.org
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