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 Literacy means the ability to read and write at a level

that enables a person to develop and function
effectively in their day-to-day activities.
 There are no universal definitions and standards of
literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based
on the most common definition - the ability to read
and write at a specified age.
 According to Merriam-Webster's Collegiate

Dictionary literacy is "the quality or state of being
literate."
Literate, according to this same source, derives
from Latin terms meaning "marked with letters"
and "letters, literature." Two definitions are
provided:
 1) "able to read and write,"
2) "versed in literature or creative writing...having
knowledge or competence
 who have never attended school (i.e. the

uneducated);
 Who move to a foreign country where the official
language is different from their mother tongue.
This scenario refers to the learning of a second
language.
 The difference between them is much like the

difference between a tool and a process.
 Literacy will give you the ability to read a book.
Education is when you, at least, understand what the
author is trying to convey.
 It can able the individual the acquiring

knowledge and understanding of
themselves and the world,
 literacy is helpful to student’s success in
education institutions
 social and economic development in a
country.
 Battle of BADR
 “Read! In the Name of your Lord, Who has created

(all that exists). He has created man from a clot
(a piece of thick coagulated blood). Read! And
your Lord is the Most Generous, Who has taught
by the pen, He has taught man that which he knew
not.” (Quran 96:1-5)
And Say: Can You Put On Equal Footing Those
Who Are Learned With Those Who Are Not
Learned?
(Surah 39: Ayah 9)
Seeking Of Knowledge Is An Obligation Upon
Every Muslim, Be It A Man Or A Woman.
 Literacy practices are used by us in the practices of

our everyday lives.
 When we buy a car, do the shopping, visit the
doctor, or pay a bill, we engaged in social practices
in which literacy give us help.
 There are culturally accepted ways of engaging in
social practice and these can vary across cultures
and over time greeting people etc..
 Literacy is important because we, as humans, read

every day E.g. reading street signs, reading a
newspaper article .
 they have heard the stories read and they have
investigated them in their private interactions.
 M&M’s activity.
 Start sharing stories with young children at a very early age.
 Babies recognize and respond to the sound of the parents voice

whether or not they understand the exert meaning of the words.
 The Parent literacy-related beliefs and activities .
 Literacy is a human right, a tool of personal empowerment

and a means for social and human development.
Educational opportunities depend on literacy.
 Literate parents are more likely to send their children to
school
 Literate people are better able to access continuing
educational opportunities
 Literate societies are better geared to meet pressing
development.
CENSES YEAR DEFINITION

LITERACY RATE

1951

“One who can read a clear print in
any language”.

16.4%

1961

“One who is able to read with
understanding a simple letter in any
language”.

16.3%

1972

“One who is able to read and write in 21.7%
some language with understanding”.

1981

“One who can read newspaper and
write a simple letter”.

26.2%
 The literacy and mass education commission was established in

1981 and converted into national education and training
commission (NETCOM) in 1990.
 In its second meeting held on 18th feb: 1984 defined a literate
person as that who can
 (1)”read and write a simple statement in the national or any of
the regional language”
 (2) count and write numbers and do simple calculations”.
 National literacy movement will be launched on an

launched on an emergency basis in every villages, tehsil
and district.
 Mosques, wherever feasible, will be utilized as one of the
means to provide non-formal basic education to increase
literacy.
 PMLC will prepare a plan of action in consultation with
provinces for a coordinated effort in the national literacy
movement.
 All the industry units registered under the factory Act

would consider it mandatory to make the employees and
their dependents literate.
 Another useful resource, available in the country in the
form of boys scouts and girls guides, can be effectively
used in the expansion of literacy programs.
 The existing non-formal basic education community
schools/centers will be increased to 82,000 (including the
existing 7,000)
 Literacy corps comprising of colleges/university

students/teachers shall be established for literacy
programs during vacations.
 If an illiterate prisoner becomes literate, the duration
of his/her imprisonment shall be condoned
accordingly.
 Development grants to local governments shall be
linked with literacy programs.
 Radio and television will be play a crucial role and be

extensively used for social mobilization and promoting
the cause of basic education, particularly amongst rural
females. Media will also be used to impart life skills to
the neo-literates.
 Khankahs, mazars shall donate a portion of their earning
to the literacy fund.
 The justification for a new policy given by the

minister was that the previous education policy
was not producing required results.
 problem was at implementation level.
 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) set the

agenda for the attainment of universal literacy by
2015 primarily to be delivered by the state sector.
 This agenda tends to ignore the significant private
school growth.
 private school effect of literacy is stronger among
10-14 year old children.
 For over 65 years UNESCO has worked to ensure that

literacy remains a priority on national and
international agendas. Through its formal and nonformal literacy programmed worldwide, the
Organization works to realize the vision of a literate
world for all.
 Every year the UNESCO recognize a prize for the
activities of outstanding individuals, governments or
governmental agencies and NGOs whose work in
literacy serves rural adults particularly women and
girls.
 Total population: 7.046 billion

Male: 88.6%
female: 79.7%
almost three-quarters of the world's 775 million 75%, illiterate
adults are found in only ten countries (in descending order:
India, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Ethiopia,
Egypt, Brazil, Indonesia, and the Democratic Republic of the
Congo); of all the illiterate adults in the world, two-thirds are
women; extremely low literacy rates are concentrated in
South and West Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa (2010 est.)
COUNTRY

LITERACY
RATE

MALE

FEMALE

Afghanistan

28.1%

43.1%

12.6%

Bangladesh

78.8%

81.3%

75.2%

Burma

89.9%

93.9%

86.4%

China

95.1%

97.5%

92.7%

India

74.04%

99%

61%


COUNTRY

LITERACY
RATE

MALE

FEMALE

Iran

85%

89.3%

80.7%

Iraq

78.2%

86%

70.6%

Saudi Arabia

86.6%

90.4%

81.3%
 Gender Differences There is great difference in the

rates of enrollment of boys, as compared to girls in
Pakistan. According to UNESCO figures, primary
school enrolment for girls stands at 60 per cent as
compared to 84 per cent for boys. The secondary
school enrolment rate stands at a lower rate of 32 per
cent for females and 46 per cent males.
 And with only less than 2% invested in the Education

sector.
 Pakistan has also remained one of those few countries
where education falls under the federal government
 The first thing a government could do is to increase

the budget which is to be allocated towards education.
 The third thing is to create awareness amongst people
about the importance of education
 Most people in Pakistan are Muslims and they are still
unaware of the fact that Islam promotes education.
 There is an even when Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)
said that he would set free the prisoners who would
teach Muslims. By this we can seek to comprehend to
what degree education is importance in Islam.
Universal  literacy
Universal  literacy

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Universal literacy

  • 1.
  • 2.  Literacy means the ability to read and write at a level that enables a person to develop and function effectively in their day-to-day activities.  There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age.
  • 3.  According to Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary literacy is "the quality or state of being literate." Literate, according to this same source, derives from Latin terms meaning "marked with letters" and "letters, literature." Two definitions are provided:  1) "able to read and write," 2) "versed in literature or creative writing...having knowledge or competence
  • 4.  who have never attended school (i.e. the uneducated);  Who move to a foreign country where the official language is different from their mother tongue. This scenario refers to the learning of a second language.
  • 5.
  • 6.  The difference between them is much like the difference between a tool and a process.  Literacy will give you the ability to read a book. Education is when you, at least, understand what the author is trying to convey.
  • 7.  It can able the individual the acquiring knowledge and understanding of themselves and the world,  literacy is helpful to student’s success in education institutions  social and economic development in a country.
  • 8.  Battle of BADR  “Read! In the Name of your Lord, Who has created (all that exists). He has created man from a clot (a piece of thick coagulated blood). Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous, Who has taught by the pen, He has taught man that which he knew not.” (Quran 96:1-5)
  • 9. And Say: Can You Put On Equal Footing Those Who Are Learned With Those Who Are Not Learned? (Surah 39: Ayah 9)
  • 10.
  • 11. Seeking Of Knowledge Is An Obligation Upon Every Muslim, Be It A Man Or A Woman.
  • 12.  Literacy practices are used by us in the practices of our everyday lives.  When we buy a car, do the shopping, visit the doctor, or pay a bill, we engaged in social practices in which literacy give us help.  There are culturally accepted ways of engaging in social practice and these can vary across cultures and over time greeting people etc..
  • 13.  Literacy is important because we, as humans, read every day E.g. reading street signs, reading a newspaper article .  they have heard the stories read and they have investigated them in their private interactions.
  • 14.  M&M’s activity.  Start sharing stories with young children at a very early age.  Babies recognize and respond to the sound of the parents voice whether or not they understand the exert meaning of the words.  The Parent literacy-related beliefs and activities .
  • 15.  Literacy is a human right, a tool of personal empowerment and a means for social and human development. Educational opportunities depend on literacy.  Literate parents are more likely to send their children to school  Literate people are better able to access continuing educational opportunities  Literate societies are better geared to meet pressing development.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. CENSES YEAR DEFINITION LITERACY RATE 1951 “One who can read a clear print in any language”. 16.4% 1961 “One who is able to read with understanding a simple letter in any language”. 16.3% 1972 “One who is able to read and write in 21.7% some language with understanding”. 1981 “One who can read newspaper and write a simple letter”. 26.2%
  • 20.  The literacy and mass education commission was established in 1981 and converted into national education and training commission (NETCOM) in 1990.  In its second meeting held on 18th feb: 1984 defined a literate person as that who can  (1)”read and write a simple statement in the national or any of the regional language”  (2) count and write numbers and do simple calculations”.
  • 21.  National literacy movement will be launched on an launched on an emergency basis in every villages, tehsil and district.  Mosques, wherever feasible, will be utilized as one of the means to provide non-formal basic education to increase literacy.  PMLC will prepare a plan of action in consultation with provinces for a coordinated effort in the national literacy movement.
  • 22.  All the industry units registered under the factory Act would consider it mandatory to make the employees and their dependents literate.  Another useful resource, available in the country in the form of boys scouts and girls guides, can be effectively used in the expansion of literacy programs.  The existing non-formal basic education community schools/centers will be increased to 82,000 (including the existing 7,000)
  • 23.  Literacy corps comprising of colleges/university students/teachers shall be established for literacy programs during vacations.  If an illiterate prisoner becomes literate, the duration of his/her imprisonment shall be condoned accordingly.  Development grants to local governments shall be linked with literacy programs.
  • 24.  Radio and television will be play a crucial role and be extensively used for social mobilization and promoting the cause of basic education, particularly amongst rural females. Media will also be used to impart life skills to the neo-literates.  Khankahs, mazars shall donate a portion of their earning to the literacy fund.
  • 25.  The justification for a new policy given by the minister was that the previous education policy was not producing required results.  problem was at implementation level.
  • 26.  Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) set the agenda for the attainment of universal literacy by 2015 primarily to be delivered by the state sector.  This agenda tends to ignore the significant private school growth.  private school effect of literacy is stronger among 10-14 year old children.
  • 27.  For over 65 years UNESCO has worked to ensure that literacy remains a priority on national and international agendas. Through its formal and nonformal literacy programmed worldwide, the Organization works to realize the vision of a literate world for all.  Every year the UNESCO recognize a prize for the activities of outstanding individuals, governments or governmental agencies and NGOs whose work in literacy serves rural adults particularly women and girls.
  • 28.  Total population: 7.046 billion Male: 88.6% female: 79.7% almost three-quarters of the world's 775 million 75%, illiterate adults are found in only ten countries (in descending order: India, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt, Brazil, Indonesia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo); of all the illiterate adults in the world, two-thirds are women; extremely low literacy rates are concentrated in South and West Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa (2010 est.)
  • 31.  Gender Differences There is great difference in the rates of enrollment of boys, as compared to girls in Pakistan. According to UNESCO figures, primary school enrolment for girls stands at 60 per cent as compared to 84 per cent for boys. The secondary school enrolment rate stands at a lower rate of 32 per cent for females and 46 per cent males.
  • 32.
  • 33.  And with only less than 2% invested in the Education sector.  Pakistan has also remained one of those few countries where education falls under the federal government
  • 34.  The first thing a government could do is to increase the budget which is to be allocated towards education.  The third thing is to create awareness amongst people about the importance of education  Most people in Pakistan are Muslims and they are still unaware of the fact that Islam promotes education.  There is an even when Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) said that he would set free the prisoners who would teach Muslims. By this we can seek to comprehend to what degree education is importance in Islam.