The document discusses several regulatory agencies that oversee medicines and medical devices. The United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) regulates food, drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices in the US. The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) regulates medicines and medical devices in the UK. The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) regulates drugs and cosmetics in India under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Each agency is responsible for ensuring the safety and efficacy of products under its purview.
2. ContentsContents
IntroductionIntroduction
United State Food And DrugUnited State Food And Drug
AdministrationAdministration (USFDA)(USFDA)
Medicines And HealthCare ProductsMedicines And HealthCare Products
Regulatory AgencyRegulatory Agency (MHRA)(MHRA)
Central Drug Standard ControlCentral Drug Standard Control
OrganizationOrganization (CDSCO)(CDSCO)
ReferencesReferences
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3. INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
WHAT IS REGULATION?WHAT IS REGULATION?
WHY REGULATION?WHY REGULATION?
WHAT IS REGULATORY AGENCY?WHAT IS REGULATORY AGENCY?
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4. United State Food And DrugUnited State Food And Drug
AdministrationAdministration (USFDA)(USFDA)
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5. History:-:-
Firstly it was a division of Chemistry,Firstly it was a division of Chemistry,
then named asthen named as The Bureau OfThe Bureau Of
Chemistry.Chemistry.
In Jully1930,the name wasIn Jully1930,the name was
shortened toshortened to Food And DrugFood And Drug
Administration.Administration.
Up to 1940,FDA was underUp to 1940,FDA was under
Department Of Agriculture.Department Of Agriculture.
In 1968,it become part ofIn 1968,it become part of PublicPublic
Health ServiceHealth Service within Healthwithin Health
Education And Welfare (HEW)Education And Welfare (HEW)..07/09/1607/09/16 Sagar SavaleSagar Savale 55
6. FDA’s Mission:-:-
According to FDA ModernisationAccording to FDA Modernisation
Act,1997-Act,1997-
To promot Public Health.To promot Public Health.
To communicate with representativesTo communicate with representatives
of other countries.of other countries.
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7. FDA’s Organisational Units Are-FDA’s Organisational Units Are-
Center For Food Safety And AppliedCenter For Food Safety And Applied
NutritionNutrition (CFSAN)(CFSAN)
Center For Drug Evaluation AndCenter For Drug Evaluation And
ResearchResearch (CDER)(CDER)
Center For Veterinary MedicineCenter For Veterinary Medicine (CVM)(CVM)
Center For BiologicsCenter For Biologics (CBER)(CBER)
Center For Devices And RadiologicalCenter For Devices And Radiological
HealthHealth (CDRH)(CDRH)
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8. Food safetyFood safety
Approval and safetyApproval and safety
of food additivesof food additives
Cosmetic safetyCosmetic safety
Labeling-food,Labeling-food,
cosmetics andcosmetics and
dietary supplementsdietary supplements
Center For FoodCenter For Food
Safety And AppliedSafety And Applied
NutritionNutrition (CFSAN(CFSAN))
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9. Restaurants and grocery storesRestaurants and grocery stores
Meat,poultry,eggsMeat,poultry,eggs (USDA)(USDA)
Advertising for dietary supplements,Advertising for dietary supplements,
food,cosmeticsfood,cosmetics (FTC)(FTC)
AlcoholAlcohol (Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and(Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau)Trade Bureau)
WaterWater (Environmental Protection(Environmental Protection
Agencies)Agencies)
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10. Center For DrugCenter For Drug
Evaluation AndEvaluation And
ResearchResearch (CDER)(CDER)
Rx,Generic,OTC DrugsRx,Generic,OTC Drugs
-NDAs and ANDAs-NDAs and ANDAs
Good ManufacturingGood Manufacturing
PracticePractice
Adverce eventAdverce event
reportingreporting
Rx Drugs advertising.Rx Drugs advertising.
LabelingLabeling
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12. Center For Veterinary MedicinesCenter For Veterinary Medicines
(CVM)(CVM)
Pet Food StandardsPet Food Standards
Safe And EffectiveSafe And Effective
Animal DrugsAnimal Drugs
WHAT CVMWHAT CVM NOTNOT
REGULATE:-REGULATE:-
Animal VaccinesAnimal Vaccines
(USDA)(USDA)
Meat ProductsMeat Products
(USDA)(USDA)07/09/1607/09/16 Sagar SavaleSagar Savale 1212
13. Center For BiologicsCenter For Biologics (CBER)(CBER)
Blood SupplyBlood Supply
Vaccines for human useVaccines for human use
Allergenic material andAllergenic material and
AntitoxinsAntitoxins
WHAT CBER DOESWHAT CBER DOES
NOTNOT REGULATEREGULATE
OrgansOrgans (HRSA)(HRSA)
DrgsDrgs
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16. Summary:-Summary:-
To avoid confusion consumer should alwaysTo avoid confusion consumer should always
remember, what USFDAremember, what USFDA
CONTROLS NOT CONTROLSCONTROLS NOT CONTROLS
Food:-Food:-
Bottled water meat, poultryBottled water meat, poultry
Consumer product:-Consumer product:-
radiation emitting remaining consumerradiation emitting remaining consumer
device productsdevice products
Drugs:-Drugs:-
advertising of OTCadvertising of OTC
drugsdrugs
In this way FDA protects all consumersIn this way FDA protects all consumers
in US with broad umbrella of safeguard.in US with broad umbrella of safeguard.07/09/1607/09/16 Sagar SavaleSagar Savale 1616
17. Medicines And Healthcare ProductsMedicines And Healthcare Products
Regulatory AgencyRegulatory Agency (MHRA)(MHRA)
MHRA was setup in 1,April 2003 fromMHRA was setup in 1,April 2003 from
merger of Medicines Control Agency(MCA)merger of Medicines Control Agency(MCA)
and Medical Devices Agency(MDA).and Medical Devices Agency(MDA).
The MHRA is executive agency of theThe MHRA is executive agency of the
Department Of Health, United Kingdom.Department Of Health, United Kingdom.
MHRA is Government agency that isMHRA is Government agency that is
responsible for ensuring that medicinesresponsible for ensuring that medicines
and medical devices are safe andand medical devices are safe and
effective.effective.07/09/1607/09/16 Sagar SavaleSagar Savale 1717
18. Mission And Values:-Mission And Values:-
Mission:-Mission:-
To enhance and safeguard healthTo enhance and safeguard health
of public.of public.
Values:-Values:-
IntegrityIntegrity
ResponsivenessResponsiveness
ProfessionalismProfessionalism
ImpartialityImpartiality
ConsistencyConsistency
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19. Aims And Objectives:-Aims And Objectives:-
Aims:-Aims:-
Protect public healthProtect public health
Promoting public healthPromoting public health
Improving public healthImproving public health
Objectives:-Objectives:-
Minimize the cost of regulationMinimize the cost of regulation
Support innovation and product developmentSupport innovation and product development
Communicate with other Government bodiesCommunicate with other Government bodies
and regulatory agencies world wideand regulatory agencies world wide
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20. Co-relation:-Co-relation:-
MHRA have to maintain contact with,MHRA have to maintain contact with,
National Patient Safety AgencyNational Patient Safety Agency (NPSA)(NPSA)
Health Protection AgencyHealth Protection Agency (HPA)(HPA)
National Institute For Clinical ExcellenceNational Institute For Clinical Excellence
Health development AgencyHealth development Agency (HAD)(HAD)
European Medicine AgencyEuropean Medicine Agency (EMA)(EMA)
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21. What MHRA regulate?What MHRA regulate?
MHRA regulates wide range of materials,MHRA regulates wide range of materials,
i.e. from medicines or medical devices toi.e. from medicines or medical devices to
blood and therapeutic products which areblood and therapeutic products which are
derived from tissue engineeringderived from tissue engineering
Quality, safety and effectiveness ofQuality, safety and effectiveness of
medicines and medical devicesmedicines and medical devices
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22. HOW MHRA REGULATE?HOW MHRA REGULATE?
Medicines approved by MHRA getMedicines approved by MHRA get
‘Marketing Authorization’ or License‘Marketing Authorization’ or License
Manufacturers and distributors are alsoManufacturers and distributors are also
Licensed directly by MHRALicensed directly by MHRA
Medical devices approved by privateMedical devices approved by private
sector organization called ‘Notifiedsector organization called ‘Notified
Bodies’Bodies’07/09/1607/09/16 Sagar SavaleSagar Savale 2222
23. Summary:-Summary:-
The MHRA is a responsibleThe MHRA is a responsible
Executive Agency of Department OfExecutive Agency of Department Of
Health, U.K. which works impartiallyHealth, U.K. which works impartially
to enhance and safeguard health ofto enhance and safeguard health of
public by ensuring that medicinespublic by ensuring that medicines
and medical devices are safe andand medical devices are safe and
effective.effective.
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24. Central Drug Standard ControlCentral Drug Standard Control
OrganizationOrganization (CDSCO)(CDSCO)
It is under control ofIt is under control of Ministry Of Health AndMinistry Of Health And
FamilyFamily Welfare,Welfare, Government of IndiaGovernment of India
(MOHFW)(MOHFW)
It provides general information aboutIt provides general information about
regulatory requirements of drugs, cosmetics,regulatory requirements of drugs, cosmetics,
and devices in Indiaand devices in India
It functions underIt functions under The Directorate General ofThe Directorate General of
Health ServicesHealth Services
It is Located in Nirman Bhawan, New DelhiIt is Located in Nirman Bhawan, New Delhi07/09/1607/09/16 Sagar SavaleSagar Savale 2424
25. State Drug Standard ControlState Drug Standard Control
Organization (SDSCO)Organization (SDSCO)
Activity:-Activity:-
CDSCOCDSCO
Approval of new drugApproval of new drug
Control over clinical trialsControl over clinical trials
Co-ordination withCo-ordination with
SDSCOSDSCO
SDSCOSDSCO
Regulation ofRegulation of
manufacturing, sale,manufacturing, sale,
distribution of drugsdistribution of drugs
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26. Functions of CDSCO:-Functions of CDSCO:-
Laying down standards of drugs,Laying down standards of drugs,
cosmetics, diagnostics and devicescosmetics, diagnostics and devices
To regulate market authorization of newTo regulate market authorization of new
drugdrug
To regulate standard of imported drugsTo regulate standard of imported drugs
Testing of drugs by Central Drug LabsTesting of drugs by Central Drug Labs
Publication of Indian PharmacopoeiaPublication of Indian Pharmacopoeia07/09/1607/09/16 Sagar SavaleSagar Savale 2626
27. Offices:-Offices:-
Central Government haveCentral Government have
established four zonal offices ofestablished four zonal offices of
CDSCOCDSCO
East zone -East zone - KolkataKolkata
West zoneWest zone – Mumbai– Mumbai
North zoneNorth zone – Ghaziabad– Ghaziabad
South zoneSouth zone – Chennai– Chennai ..
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28. Summary:-Summary:-
The Central Drug Standard ControlThe Central Drug Standard Control
Organization works under TheOrganization works under The
Ministry of Health and Family WelfareMinistry of Health and Family Welfare
to enforce The Drug and Cosmeticsto enforce The Drug and Cosmetics
Act 1940, with main object toAct 1940, with main object to
regulate import, manufacture, sale ofregulate import, manufacture, sale of
Drugs and Cosmetics.Drugs and Cosmetics.
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