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1. 8

2. • Epidemiology
• Epidemiology
• Epidemiological

3. 


4. •
Epidemic or Outbreak Investig
•
(Indevidual Investigation)

5. •
•
•
(Individual Investigation)
“
”

6. 1 event-base
2 506
3

7. 1
2.
3.
4.
5.

8. -
# -
#
-
-
#
#
1

10. index case
-
-
.
.

11.  &
nasopharyngeal/throat/aspiration)
 (
 sterile/


 Label /

12. -
•
•
•
•
#
#
5

14. Outbreak :
•
• <10
•
•
:

15. Reported Cases of Leptospirosis by Month,
Thailand,1995-1999.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J S N J M M J
NumberofCases
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

16. 1.
2.
3.

17. 0
20
40
60
80
100
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
“ ”-
14

18. 0
20
40
60
80
100
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37
. Lab
( )
13

20. / / /
,
,PPE,

21. -

22. 1
• Index case
• Primary case
:
?


 OPD/Chart

 / Lab
•

23. 

2

24. Case finding)
Passive case detection)
Active case detection)

26. •case definition
- confirmed case
- probable case
- suspected case
- contact
•
- (structured
questionnaire)
- (interview schedule)
-
-
• specimens
Primery Case :

27. Case definition)

28. (Case
definition)
 (Confirmed case) :
 (Probable case) :
 (Suspected case) :

29. 5 -
55

30. - = /
epidemic curve
# (common
source)
#
(propagated source)
- = , ,
4

31. 5
2

32. 7
 -
 -


33. 8
-
-

35. 1.
1.1
(Preliminary Report)
1.2
(Final Report)
2.
(Full Report)
3.
(Scientific Article)
BureauofEpidemiology

36. BureauofEpidemiology
1-2
A4

37. Index case
BureauofEpidemiology

38. BureauofEpidemiology
-
-
-
-
-

39. BureauofEpidemiology
-
-
-

40. BureauofEpidemiology
-
-
-
-

41. BureauofEpidemiology
-
-
-
-

42. BureauofEpidemiology
-
-
-
-

44. 13 2544
.
14 V. cholerae 01, eltor, Inaba
11
2544 9.35 .
.

45. 9
2544 23.00 .
11 2544 9.35 .
2-3
Acute diarrhea
Norfloxacin
. 1 16
.

46. V. cholerae 01, eltor, Inaba
V. cholerae 01,
eltor, Inaba rectal swab
2 V.
cholerae 01, eltor, Inaba 1
2

48. 1.
2.
3.

49. (Full report)
BureauofEpidemiology

50. BureauofEpidemiology
1. (Title)
2.
(Principal Investigator & Team)
3. (Abstract)
4. (Introduction
or Background)
5. (Objectives)
6. (Methodology)
(1)

51. BureauofEpidemiology
8.
(Prevention & Control
Measures)
9. (Discussion)
10. (Conclusion)
11.
(Recommendations)
12.
(Limitations)
(2)