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REMOVABLE PARTIAL
DENTURE STEPS
S.S Hotchandani
Denture
2


       A denture is a replacement for missing teeth and
        surrounding tissues.
         Complete Denture

         Partial Denture
            A removable partial denture or bridge usually
             consists of replacement teeth (Artificial Teeth)
             attached to a pink or gum-colored plastic base
             (Denture Base), which is connected by metal
             framework (CLASPS) that holds the denture in place
             in the mouth.
3   How Are Dentures Made?
The denture development process takes about three to six weeks and several appointments.
Once your dentist or prosthodontist (a dentist who specializes in the restoration and
replacement of teeth) determines what type of appliance is best for you, the general steps
are :
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          Impressions                               Flasking
         Model Preparation                          De-waxing
         Survey                                     Application of
         Framework                                   Separating media
         Waxing                                     Packing
         Setup                                      Curing
                                                     Deflasking
                                                     Finishing & Polishing
Impression
5


       These are negative replica of patients hard and soft tissues
        of Oral cavity usually taken using alginate (Impression
        Material) in a stock/ custom tray.
Model Preparation
6



   After Impression.


   By Cast or Die
    materials;
     Plasterof Paris
     Dental Stone
Survey
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   Used to determine
    heights of contour with
    a common path of
    insertion.


   A dental surveyor is
    Used
Frame Work
8



   Adaptating, and
    positioning of clasp.
     Cobalt based
     Type IV gold based
      alloys
     Chromium based
Waxing
9


       Temporary Base Plate.
       Support Artificial Teeth.
       Modelling Wax.
Setup
10

        Placed on Wax Base Plate.
        Acrylics
        Porcelin
Flasking
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        The process of investing the cast and a waxed
         denture in a flask to make a sectional mould used to
         form the acrylic resin denture base.
          Lowerhalf (which contains the cast).
          Upper half.                           Lid
                                        Upper Half
          Cover/ Lid.




                                                       Lower Half
Flasking Procedure
12


        Vaselin Application.
        Pouring of Plaster.
        Insertion of Model.
        Cover Model with Plaster except on Tooth & Wax.
        Vaselin Application.
        Upper Part Attachment.
        Fill Upper Part with Plaster Again.
        Cover Upper Tray with Lid & allow it to set.
13
14
Dewaxing
15


    Wax
     Elimination.
    Boiling Water
     for 4 to 6
     minutes.
    Excess Wax can
     be washed
     away with
     boiling water.   After
                      Dewaxing
Application of Seperating Media
16


    Camel's Hair Brush or Cotton held in
     Tweezers.
    Apply everywhere on cast except
     Artificial Teeth.
    Allow to cool to room temperature.

    Materials
      Cold mould seal
      Tin foil
      Starch
      Vaselin
      Cellulose Acetate
Packing
17


        It is act of pressing a denture base material (Dough
         Stage) into a mold within flask.
           Rod-like form

           In the upper half of the flask .
Curing
18


        Polymerization of Denture Base material.
          Self/Chemical Curing.
          Microwave Curing

          Heat Curing.
            Normal  Tap Water.
            Heat for 45 min
            After 45 min allow it to cool
   Deflasking
     Disassembling        of Flask to get Denture.

   Finishing & Polishing
     Grinding   lathe
     Polishing lathe with pumice
     Brushes and rag wheels suitable for
      polishing
     Polishing compound
     No. 6 or 8 round bur
     Carbide acrylic burs
     Sand Paper
     Muslin buff Wheel



Take care not to generate much heat during polishing to avoid warpage of the acrylic denture
 19
base.
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Removeable Partial Denture Steps

  • 2. Denture 2  A denture is a replacement for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.  Complete Denture  Partial Denture  A removable partial denture or bridge usually consists of replacement teeth (Artificial Teeth) attached to a pink or gum-colored plastic base (Denture Base), which is connected by metal framework (CLASPS) that holds the denture in place in the mouth.
  • 3. 3 How Are Dentures Made?
  • 4. The denture development process takes about three to six weeks and several appointments. Once your dentist or prosthodontist (a dentist who specializes in the restoration and replacement of teeth) determines what type of appliance is best for you, the general steps are : 4  Impressions  Flasking  Model Preparation  De-waxing  Survey  Application of  Framework Separating media  Waxing  Packing  Setup  Curing  Deflasking  Finishing & Polishing
  • 5. Impression 5  These are negative replica of patients hard and soft tissues of Oral cavity usually taken using alginate (Impression Material) in a stock/ custom tray.
  • 6. Model Preparation 6  After Impression.  By Cast or Die materials;  Plasterof Paris  Dental Stone
  • 7. Survey 7  Used to determine heights of contour with a common path of insertion.  A dental surveyor is Used
  • 8. Frame Work 8  Adaptating, and positioning of clasp.  Cobalt based  Type IV gold based alloys  Chromium based
  • 9. Waxing 9  Temporary Base Plate.  Support Artificial Teeth.  Modelling Wax.
  • 10. Setup 10  Placed on Wax Base Plate.  Acrylics  Porcelin
  • 11. Flasking 11  The process of investing the cast and a waxed denture in a flask to make a sectional mould used to form the acrylic resin denture base.  Lowerhalf (which contains the cast).  Upper half. Lid Upper Half  Cover/ Lid. Lower Half
  • 12. Flasking Procedure 12  Vaselin Application.  Pouring of Plaster.  Insertion of Model.  Cover Model with Plaster except on Tooth & Wax.  Vaselin Application.  Upper Part Attachment.  Fill Upper Part with Plaster Again.  Cover Upper Tray with Lid & allow it to set.
  • 13. 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. Dewaxing 15  Wax Elimination.  Boiling Water for 4 to 6 minutes.  Excess Wax can be washed away with boiling water. After Dewaxing
  • 16. Application of Seperating Media 16  Camel's Hair Brush or Cotton held in Tweezers.  Apply everywhere on cast except Artificial Teeth.  Allow to cool to room temperature.  Materials  Cold mould seal  Tin foil  Starch  Vaselin  Cellulose Acetate
  • 17. Packing 17  It is act of pressing a denture base material (Dough Stage) into a mold within flask.  Rod-like form  In the upper half of the flask .
  • 18. Curing 18  Polymerization of Denture Base material.  Self/Chemical Curing.  Microwave Curing  Heat Curing.  Normal Tap Water.  Heat for 45 min  After 45 min allow it to cool
  • 19. Deflasking  Disassembling of Flask to get Denture.  Finishing & Polishing  Grinding lathe  Polishing lathe with pumice  Brushes and rag wheels suitable for polishing  Polishing compound  No. 6 or 8 round bur  Carbide acrylic burs  Sand Paper  Muslin buff Wheel Take care not to generate much heat during polishing to avoid warpage of the acrylic denture 19 base.
  • 20. 20

Editor's Notes

  1. A schedule design for optional periods of time/objectives.
  2. Introductory notes.