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S A U R A B H  P.  C H O U D H A R Y F. Y. M. A R C H I T E C T U R E   ( G E N )  J. N. E. C.  A U R A N G A B A D
BENGALURU
B E N D A K A L L U O O R U
AN OVERVIEW
 MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION
 STRUCTURE OF THE CITY
 POPULATION & LAND COVER
 SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT
 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
 LANDMARKS & NODES ON M.G. ROAD
 ICONS OF BANGALORE
 EVOLUTION OF M. G. ROAD
 LAND USE ON M. G. ROAD
 COGNITIVE MAPPIING OF CITY
BENGALURU
B E N D A K A L L A O O R U
‘ B E N D A’ ‘ K A L L A’ ‘ O O R U ’
( B O I L E D ) ( B E A N S ) ( T O W N / C I T Y )
MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION
 KEMPE GOWDA – founded the modern Bangalore
 built a MUD FORT in 1537; Town was divided into PETES (Markets)
 Town had 2 main streets: CHICKKAPETE ST. (E‐W) & DODDAPETE ST. (N‐S)
 intersection was DODDAPETE SQUARE: heart of the town
 fort was surrounded by MOAT (ditch filled with water)
N
 4 WATCH TOWERS were constructed; marking the BOUNDRY of town.
 DODDAPETE ST become modern day AVENUE ROAD
 layout  ‐ streamlined activities catering to a certain TRADE / PROFESSION
 DODDAPETE was  for LARGER  BUSINESS 
 CHIKKAPETE  was  for SMALLER BUSINESS
 AKKIPETE  was  for RAGI TRADERS 
 THIGALARAPETE  was  for  FARMERS
 KUMBARAPETE  was  for EARTHEN POT TRADERS & many more 
 THESE PETES STILL EXISTS EVEN TODAY
MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION
 later town was captured by SHAHAJI BHOSLE under BIJAPUR SALTANATE 
 later MUGALS captured the town & sold to MYSORE KING WODEYAR
 later HYDER ALI & TIPU SULTAN took over forcibly from the WODEYAR 
 several attempts were made by BRITISH to defeat TIPU SULTAN – all VAIN
 BRITISH EAST INDIA COMPANY : LORD CORNWALLIS defeated TIPU 
 BRITISH ARMY built oval shaped MILITARY FORT ‐ 1971 
 BRITISH TROOPS were shifted to then newly established MILITARY 
CANTONMENT
N
 Cantonment was also a SETTLEMENT for 
Europeans, Anglo – Indians  
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
 Bangalore experience rapid growth during 1940‐50 & by 1961 became 
6th largest city in India
 Employment 
Opportunities – 1) shift of STATE CAPITAL from Mysore
2) Establishment of the CANTONMENT
3) Setting up PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKINGS (PSU) /                                      
ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS  / DEFENCE Establishments
4) Kannada FILM INDUSRTY
5) Development of TEXTILE INDUSTRIES &  
6) then INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Industry                                
 resulting in MIGRATION of people to Bangalore  
 growth of Bangalore from TOWN to a METROPOLIS is a result of 6 events
BANGALORE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES (IIS’c) INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT (IIM) INFOSYS HEAD QUARTERS
SPATIAL GROWTH
 Economic, Social & Population growth translated into a 
SPATIAL Development resulting in URBAN FORM as a 
RADIO CONCENTRIC SYSTEM structured by RING ROADS
 5 major RADIAL ROADS that converge towards CENTRE OF THE CITY
 Major & Secondary RADIAL ROADS form a 10 POINTED STAR constitute 
the ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEM of the City 
 they are important as they support both INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL
development
N
10 
POINT
STAR
STRUCTURE OF THE CITY
N
 Development will be organized in 5 CONCENTRIC BELTS
 1st BELT: Core Area – Historic PETTA, the ADMINSTRATICE CTR. & the CBD
 2nd BELT: Older planned RESIDENTIAL AREA surrounding CORE Area 
 3rd BELT: Recent Extensions on both sides OUTER RING ROAD  
 4th BELT: New LAYOUTS with VACANT AREAS & AGRICULTURAL LANDS  
 5th BELT: GREEN BELT in city outskirts incl. SMALL VILLAGES
Liner along major Radial Roads (NH/SH) where there is  
Concentration of INDUSTRIAL & LOGISTIC ACTIVITIES 
 FORM OF THE CITY IS CONCENTRIC
 MAJOR ROADS ARE IN RADIAL FASHION
 ROADS ALONG THE MAJOR ROADS ARE LINEAR
N
POPULATION AND LAND COVER
 with Population of 12.3 MILLION – B’lore is Indias’s 3rd MOST POPULOUS 
 B’lore COSMOPOLITIAN NATURE, major I.T. HUB has attracted many here
 better STANDARD OF LIVING , GOOD INFRASTRUCTURE are also 
contributory
1973 1992 20142002
EVOLUTION OF MAHATMA GANDHI ROAD (M.G. ROAD.)
LAND USE ON M.G. ROAD.
LAND MAP OF CENTRAL PLANNING DISTRICT NO. 10
(INCLUDES M.G. ROAD & PART OF CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT)
LANDMARKS & NODES ON M. G. ROAD LAND USE ON 
M. G. ROAD
CIVIC
SPORTS STADIUM
MUSEUMS
GOVT. OFFICES
UTILITY BLDG.
PUBLIC
M.G. GARDEN
MEMORIAL PARK
FOOD COURT
COMMERCIAL
BANKS H.Q.
PVT. OFFICES
SHOPPING MALLS
RELIGIOUS / 
MILITARY
PARADE GROUND
HISTORICAL 
CHURCHES
LANDMARKS & NODES ON M. G. ROAD LAND USE ON 
M. G. ROAD
CIVIC
SPORTS STADIUM
MUSEUMS
GOVT. OFFICES
UTILITY BLDG.
PUBLIC
M.G. GARDEN
MEMORIAL PARK
FOOD COURT
COMMERCIAL
BANKS H.Q.
PVT. OFFICES
SHOPPING MALLS
RELIGIOUS / 
MILITARY
PARADE GROUND
HISTORICAL 
CHURCHES
MAHATMA GANDHI ROAD AND SURROUNDING AREA
COGNITIVE (MENTAL) MAPPING OF CITY
ICONS OF BANGALORE
BANGALORE PALACE
UB CITY
CHINNASWAMY CRICKET STADIUM HINDUSTAN AERONAUTICS LTD.
MAHATMA GANDHI PARK
PARADE GROUND
N. I. F. T.
EAST PARADE CHURCH
LORD SHIVA STATUE
Banglore city
The traffic, the digging of roads and chaos of urban living can be made more bearable with humor. 
Cartoonists teach us to grin and bear it
T    H    A    N    K      Y    O    U
S A U R A B H  P.  C H O U D H A R Y F. Y. M. A R C H I T E C T U R E   ( G E N )  J. N. E. C.  A U R A N G A B A D

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