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ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ဖြဲ႔စည္းပုံအေျခခံဥပေဒမူၾကမ္း
ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ဖြဲ႔စည္းပုံအေျခခံဥပေဒမူၾကမ္းရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ဖြဲ႔စည္းပုံအေျခခံဥပေဒမူၾကမ္း
ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ဖြဲ႔စည္းပုံအေျခခံဥပေဒမူၾကမ္းဆရာ ဟိန္းတင့္ေဇာ္
 
ျမန္ႏုိင္ငံစီးပြားေရးဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတုိးတက္ေရး ေတြးျမင္ခ်က္ႏွင့္ မဟာဗ်ဴဟာ
ျမန္ႏုိင္ငံစီးပြားေရးဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတုိးတက္ေရး ေတြးျမင္ခ်က္ႏွင့္ မဟာဗ်ဴဟာျမန္ႏုိင္ငံစီးပြားေရးဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတုိးတက္ေရး ေတြးျမင္ခ်က္ႏွင့္ မဟာဗ်ဴဟာ
ျမန္ႏုိင္ငံစီးပြားေရးဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတုိးတက္ေရး ေတြးျမင္ခ်က္ႏွင့္ မဟာဗ်ဴဟာဆရာ ဟိန္းတင့္ေဇာ္
 
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာ
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာ
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာဆရာ ဟိန္းတင့္ေဇာ္
 
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာ (ဂါမဏိ ဘာသာျပန္သည္)
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာ  (ဂါမဏိ ဘာသာျပန္သည္)ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာ  (ဂါမဏိ ဘာသာျပန္သည္)
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာ (ဂါမဏိ ဘာသာျပန္သည္)ဆရာ ဟိန္းတင့္ေဇာ္
 
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလႈပ္ရွားမႈသမုိင္း ကိုဗဟိန္းမွသည္ ေက်ာ္ကိုကုိအထိ – ေအာင...
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလႈပ္ရွားမႈသမုိင္း ကိုဗဟိန္းမွသည္ ေက်ာ္ကိုကုိအထိ – ေအာင...ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလႈပ္ရွားမႈသမုိင္း ကိုဗဟိန္းမွသည္ ေက်ာ္ကိုကုိအထိ – ေအာင...
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလႈပ္ရွားမႈသမုိင္း ကိုဗဟိန္းမွသည္ ေက်ာ္ကိုကုိအထိ – ေအာင...ဆရာ ဟိန္းတင့္ေဇာ္
 
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳသမိုင္း (ေအာင္ေဝး)
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳသမိုင္း (ေအာင္ေဝး)ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳသမိုင္း (ေအာင္ေဝး)
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳသမိုင္း (ေအာင္ေဝး)ဆရာ ဟိန္းတင့္ေဇာ္
 
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံလုံးဆိုင္ရာေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္၏ ႏိုင္ငံေရး သုံးသပ္ခ်က္ စာတမ္း
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံလုံးဆိုင္ရာေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္၏ ႏိုင္ငံေရး သုံးသပ္ခ်က္ စာတမ္းျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံလုံးဆိုင္ရာေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္၏ ႏိုင္ငံေရး သုံးသပ္ခ်က္ စာတမ္း
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံလုံးဆိုင္ရာေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္၏ ႏိုင္ငံေရး သုံးသပ္ခ်က္ စာတမ္းဆရာ ဟိန္းတင့္ေဇာ္
 
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတိုးတက္ေရး အျခားနည္းလမ္းမ်ား
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတိုးတက္ေရး အျခားနည္းလမ္းမ်ားျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတိုးတက္ေရး အျခားနည္းလမ္းမ်ား
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတိုးတက္ေရး အျခားနည္းလမ္းမ်ားဆရာ ဟိန္းတင့္ေဇာ္
 
ျမန္မာ့မင္းခမ္းေတာ္မ်ားႏွင့္အမ်ိဳးသားျပတိုက္တြင္ ျပသထားေသာ နန္းတြင္းသံုး ေရႊထ...
ျမန္မာ့မင္းခမ္းေတာ္မ်ားႏွင့္အမ်ိဳးသားျပတိုက္တြင္ ျပသထားေသာ နန္းတြင္းသံုး ေရႊထ...ျမန္မာ့မင္းခမ္းေတာ္မ်ားႏွင့္အမ်ိဳးသားျပတိုက္တြင္ ျပသထားေသာ နန္းတြင္းသံုး ေရႊထ...
ျမန္မာ့မင္းခမ္းေတာ္မ်ားႏွင့္အမ်ိဳးသားျပတိုက္တြင္ ျပသထားေသာ နန္းတြင္းသံုး ေရႊထ...ဆရာ ဟိန္းတင့္ေဇာ္
 
ျပည္ေထာင္စုဗိသုကာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း – တကၠသိုလ္ေန၀င္း
ျပည္ေထာင္စုဗိသုကာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း – တကၠသိုလ္ေန၀င္းျပည္ေထာင္စုဗိသုကာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း – တကၠသိုလ္ေန၀င္း
ျပည္ေထာင္စုဗိသုကာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း – တကၠသိုလ္ေန၀င္းဆရာ ဟိန္းတင့္ေဇာ္
 
ျပည္ေထာင္စုေရြးေကာက္ပြဲေကာ္မရွင္ဥပေဒ
ျပည္ေထာင္စုေရြးေကာက္ပြဲေကာ္မရွင္ဥပေဒျပည္ေထာင္စုေရြးေကာက္ပြဲေကာ္မရွင္ဥပေဒ
ျပည္ေထာင္စုေရြးေကာက္ပြဲေကာ္မရွင္ဥပေဒဆရာ ဟိန္းတင့္ေဇာ္
 
ျပည္ေထာင္စုဆိုင္ရာ တပိုင္းတစအျမင္ ရဲေဘာ္ေက်ာ္သန္း
ျပည္ေထာင္စုဆိုင္ရာ တပိုင္းတစအျမင္ ရဲေဘာ္ေက်ာ္သန္းျပည္ေထာင္စုဆိုင္ရာ တပိုင္းတစအျမင္ ရဲေဘာ္ေက်ာ္သန္း
ျပည္ေထာင္စုဆိုင္ရာ တပိုင္းတစအျမင္ ရဲေဘာ္ေက်ာ္သန္းဆရာ ဟိန္းတင့္ေဇာ္
 
ျပည္ေထာင္စု ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ျပန္တမ္း
ျပည္ေထာင္စု ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ျပန္တမ္းျပည္ေထာင္စု ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ျပန္တမ္း
ျပည္ေထာင္စု ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ျပန္တမ္းဆရာ ဟိန္းတင့္ေဇာ္
 

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လူထုတုိက္ပဲြ ေျမေအာက္လက္စြဲ – မုိးသီးဇြန္ – နစ္ေနမန္း – ခင္မမမ်ဳိး
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ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္အတြင္းသို႔ ၀င္ေရာက္လာၾကေသာ ဘဂၤါလီ မူဆလင္မ်ားႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္သည့္ေလ့လ...ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္အတြင္းသို႔ ၀င္ေရာက္လာၾကေသာ ဘဂၤါလီ မူဆလင္မ်ားႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္သည့္ေလ့လ...
ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္အတြင္းသို႔ ၀င္ေရာက္လာၾကေသာ ဘဂၤါလီ မူဆလင္မ်ားႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္သည့္ေလ့လ...
 
ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ဖြဲ႔စည္းပုံအေျခခံဥပေဒမူၾကမ္း
ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ဖြဲ႔စည္းပုံအေျခခံဥပေဒမူၾကမ္းရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ဖြဲ႔စည္းပုံအေျခခံဥပေဒမူၾကမ္း
ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ဖြဲ႔စည္းပုံအေျခခံဥပေဒမူၾကမ္း
 
ျမန္ႏုိင္ငံစီးပြားေရးဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတုိးတက္ေရး ေတြးျမင္ခ်က္ႏွင့္ မဟာဗ်ဴဟာ
ျမန္ႏုိင္ငံစီးပြားေရးဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတုိးတက္ေရး ေတြးျမင္ခ်က္ႏွင့္ မဟာဗ်ဴဟာျမန္ႏုိင္ငံစီးပြားေရးဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတုိးတက္ေရး ေတြးျမင္ခ်က္ႏွင့္ မဟာဗ်ဴဟာ
ျမန္ႏုိင္ငံစီးပြားေရးဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတုိးတက္ေရး ေတြးျမင္ခ်က္ႏွင့္ မဟာဗ်ဴဟာ
 
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာ
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာ
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာ
 
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာ (ဂါမဏိ ဘာသာျပန္သည္)
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာ  (ဂါမဏိ ဘာသာျပန္သည္)ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာ  (ဂါမဏိ ဘာသာျပန္သည္)
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရး ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈ ျပႆနာ (ဂါမဏိ ဘာသာျပန္သည္)
 
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလႈပ္ရွားမႈသမုိင္း ကိုဗဟိန္းမွသည္ ေက်ာ္ကိုကုိအထိ – ေအာင...
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလႈပ္ရွားမႈသမုိင္း ကိုဗဟိန္းမွသည္ ေက်ာ္ကိုကုိအထိ – ေအာင...ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလႈပ္ရွားမႈသမုိင္း ကိုဗဟိန္းမွသည္ ေက်ာ္ကိုကုိအထိ – ေအာင...
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလႈပ္ရွားမႈသမုိင္း ကိုဗဟိန္းမွသည္ ေက်ာ္ကိုကုိအထိ – ေအာင...
 
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳသမိုင္း (ေအာင္ေဝး)
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳသမိုင္း (ေအာင္ေဝး)ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳသမိုင္း (ေအာင္ေဝး)
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေက်ာင္းသားလွဳပ္ရွားမွဳသမိုင္း (ေအာင္ေဝး)
 
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံလုံးဆိုင္ရာေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္၏ ႏိုင္ငံေရး သုံးသပ္ခ်က္ စာတမ္း
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံလုံးဆိုင္ရာေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္၏ ႏိုင္ငံေရး သုံးသပ္ခ်က္ စာတမ္းျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံလုံးဆိုင္ရာေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္၏ ႏိုင္ငံေရး သုံးသပ္ခ်က္ စာတမ္း
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံလုံးဆိုင္ရာေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္၏ ႏိုင္ငံေရး သုံးသပ္ခ်က္ စာတမ္း
 
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတိုးတက္ေရး အျခားနည္းလမ္းမ်ား
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတိုးတက္ေရး အျခားနည္းလမ္းမ်ားျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတိုးတက္ေရး အျခားနည္းလမ္းမ်ား
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ဖြံ႔ၿဖဳိးတိုးတက္ေရး အျခားနည္းလမ္းမ်ား
 
ျမန္မာ့မင္းခမ္းေတာ္မ်ားႏွင့္အမ်ိဳးသားျပတိုက္တြင္ ျပသထားေသာ နန္းတြင္းသံုး ေရႊထ...
ျမန္မာ့မင္းခမ္းေတာ္မ်ားႏွင့္အမ်ိဳးသားျပတိုက္တြင္ ျပသထားေသာ နန္းတြင္းသံုး ေရႊထ...ျမန္မာ့မင္းခမ္းေတာ္မ်ားႏွင့္အမ်ိဳးသားျပတိုက္တြင္ ျပသထားေသာ နန္းတြင္းသံုး ေရႊထ...
ျမန္မာ့မင္းခမ္းေတာ္မ်ားႏွင့္အမ်ိဳးသားျပတိုက္တြင္ ျပသထားေသာ နန္းတြင္းသံုး ေရႊထ...
 
ျပည္ေထာင္စုဗိသုကာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း – တကၠသိုလ္ေန၀င္း
ျပည္ေထာင္စုဗိသုကာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း – တကၠသိုလ္ေန၀င္းျပည္ေထာင္စုဗိသုကာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း – တကၠသိုလ္ေန၀င္း
ျပည္ေထာင္စုဗိသုကာ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း – တကၠသိုလ္ေန၀င္း
 
ျပည္ေထာင္စုေရြးေကာက္ပြဲေကာ္မရွင္ဥပေဒ
ျပည္ေထာင္စုေရြးေကာက္ပြဲေကာ္မရွင္ဥပေဒျပည္ေထာင္စုေရြးေကာက္ပြဲေကာ္မရွင္ဥပေဒ
ျပည္ေထာင္စုေရြးေကာက္ပြဲေကာ္မရွင္ဥပေဒ
 
ျပည္ေထာင္စုလႊတ္ေတာ္ဆိုင္ရာဥပေဒ
ျပည္ေထာင္စုလႊတ္ေတာ္ဆိုင္ရာဥပေဒျပည္ေထာင္စုလႊတ္ေတာ္ဆိုင္ရာဥပေဒ
ျပည္ေထာင္စုလႊတ္ေတာ္ဆိုင္ရာဥပေဒ
 
ျပည္ေထာင္စုဆိုင္ရာ တပိုင္းတစအျမင္ ရဲေဘာ္ေက်ာ္သန္း
ျပည္ေထာင္စုဆိုင္ရာ တပိုင္းတစအျမင္ ရဲေဘာ္ေက်ာ္သန္းျပည္ေထာင္စုဆိုင္ရာ တပိုင္းတစအျမင္ ရဲေဘာ္ေက်ာ္သန္း
ျပည္ေထာင္စုဆိုင္ရာ တပိုင္းတစအျမင္ ရဲေဘာ္ေက်ာ္သန္း
 
ျပည္ေထာင္စု ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ျပန္တမ္း
ျပည္ေထာင္စု ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ျပန္တမ္းျပည္ေထာင္စု ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ျပန္တမ္း
ျပည္ေထာင္စု ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ျပန္တမ္း
 

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လူထုဦးလွ လုပ္ႀကံမႈ႔ႀကီးတြင္ပါ၀င္သူတစ္ဦး

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  • 10. www.burmeseclassic.com 'Dawmh em&D0uftwGif; odef; 50 avmufaocsmayguf&bkdU tvkyfukd vkyf&r,f/ rmuifwkdifbPfukd "g;jywkduf&r,f/'gaocsmwmyJ/jzpfrSjzpfyghrvm;&,fvkdUawmh awG;raeeJUawmh/ aocsmaygufjzpfw,f/ 'g- t*Fvdyfukd wkdufxkwfwJh wenf;enf;yJ? olwkdUpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;ukd zsufwmyJ/ }} ponfjzifh ajymjyygonf/ xkdtcg uRefawmftHhtm;oifhoGm;ygonf/ OD;apmþodkU BuHpnfvdrfhrnf? ajymvdrfhrnf[lí rxifrdcJhyg/ uRefawmfhwpfoufwGif"g;jywkduf&eftajymcH&zl;onfrSmþtBudrfonfomvQifyXrtBudrfjzpfygonf/ xkdUaMumifh tvGefpdwfnpfrdygonf/ [efrysufatmif owdtvGefxm;NyD;ae&ygonf/ pum;wpfcGef;rS jyefrajymyg/ þodkUvQifolUtm;Munfhae&ygonf/ olajymorQ em;axmifcJhygonf/ þrQtxdajymNyD; pum;jzwfum tjcm;pum;awG avQmufajymygonf/ uRefawmfwkdUvnf; cPMum aomtcg xjyefvmMuygonf/ þf&uftxd olUtdrfwGif uRefawmfxrif;wpfcgrS rpm;zl;ao;yg/ a&mufonfhtcgwkdif;awmh vufzuf&nftcsdKwkdufygonf/ OD;apmtdrfrS jyefvmaomtcg bwfpfum;ay:wGif uRefawmf awG;awmpOf;pm;&if; vkdufcJhygonf/ ukdoufESif;ukdyif pum;ajymír&yg/ rajymcsifyg/ pdwfvnf;enf;enf;rS raumif;yg/ aemufwpfaeU wGif 0,fjcrf;p&m½Sdonfrsm;ukd 0,fjcrf;jyD; usdKufvwfokdUjyefcJhMuygonf/ &efukefwGifukdoufESif;ESifh þtaMumif;ukd wcGef;rSpum;pyfírajymyg/ usdKufvwfokdUjyefa&mufawmh vnf; tpwGifwpfcGef;rS pyfrajym/ okdU&mwGif ukdoufESif;onf cgwkdif;uJhokdUyif 0ifxGuf oGm;vm aeygonf/ &uftwefMumaomtcg wnaewGif usdKufvwfuefBuD;buf vrf;avQmufMu&if; ukdoufESif;u ]]b,fhES,fvJAs? OD;apmajymwm odyfawmhrqkd;bl;wifw,f? cifAsm;pOf;pm;NyD;yvm;}} ponfjzifh ajymprf;vmygonf/ xkdokdUajymzefrsm;vmaomtcg þpum;rsm;onf ,Ofyg;vmygonf/uRefawmfh pdwfwGifvnf;þvkyfief;txajrmufvQifrdrdtwGuftxkduftavQmuf&rnf[karQmfvifhrdum]]taumif; om;bJ}}[kwpfcgajymvkdufrdygonf/þwcgomajymrdygonf/aemufvnf;þudpöukd rajymMuawmhyg/ rkd;OD;usaomtcg v,fvkyfonfhae&mwGif wJtHkaqmufvkyf&ef oGm;ygonf/ wJaqmufaepOf orÁefwpfpif;a&mufvmygonf/ ukdoufESif;u pmay;vTwfvkdufjcif; jzpfygonf/ ]]ukdokc ta&;BuD; vkdU þorÁefESifh tjrefvkdufcJhyg}} [líjzpfygonf/ ta&;BuD;aomudpöqkdonfrSmOD;apmajymaomudpöyifjzpfrnf[kawG;rdygonf/vkdufoifhrvkdufoifhvnf; pOf;pm;ygonf/ vQdKU0Sufaom udpöw&yf rdrdtm;ajymxm;onfukd a½SmifaevQif rawmf[k cyfayghayghyif wGufqNyD; vkdufoGm;ygonf/ naeapmif;rS usdKufvwfokdUa&mufygonf/
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  • 12. www.burmeseclassic.com EkdifMuygonf/ uRefawmfaygufaomxDvufrSwf twGufvnf; aiG 500xkwfum tdrfokdUykdUay; vkdufygao;onf/ waeUnae aeawmfawmfapmif;csdefwGif OD;apmu uRefawmfyg vlq,fhav;ig;a,mufukd olU0if;NcHBuD; twGif;rS tdrfuav;wpftdrfokdU ac:oGm;ygonf/ xkdtdrfwGif uRefawmfwkdUtm; bPfukdrnfokdUpD;&rnf qkdonfukd tao;pdwfñTefMum;csufay;ygonf/ refae*smESihf uuf½Sf½Sm aiGukdifukd txl;owdjyKNyD; aoaocsmcsm&atmif brf;&rnfhtaMumif;? refae*smudkb,folESifh b,folubrf;? uuf½Sf½Smukd b,folESihfb,folubrf;? pma&;50avmuf½Sdonfudk b,folb,f0gu awmfrD3vufESifh tcef;rBuD; tv,fwGif 0yfckdif;xm;&rnf/ wpfa,mufrS tjyif rxGufap&/ ]]cifAsm;wkdUqDu ypönf; bmrSr,lbl;? cifAsm;wkdUukdvJ bmrSrvkyfbl;? uRefawmfwkdUbPfukdpD;aewm? cifAsm;wkdUjidrfjidrfaeMu&ifNyD;a&m}} [kajym&ef oifMum;ygonf/ ]]refae*smeJU uuf½Sf½Smukd brf;olawGu vufjyefBudK;wkyf ? aomhawG,lNyD; SAFEtmrcHaowåmawG zGifhckdif;&r,f? txJu pdef? a½T aowåmawG aiGpuúLtopf ta[mif;awGudk wae&mxJrSm wcgwnf;yHk toifh,loGm;wJh *HkeDtdyfawGxJxnfh/ aemufaz;aygufu avScg;udk ajcmufvHk;jyL;eJU wpfa,mufapmifh/ aemufaz;u 0ifvmoljzpfjzpf? a½SUtaygufu 0ifvmol jzpfjzpf 0ifvmolukdcGifhjyK&r,f/ txGufukd cGifhrjyK&/ 0ifvmolrsm;udk ]cifAsm;wkdUukd bmrSrvkyfbl;? cifAsm;wkdUykdufqHudk vufeJUrwkdUbl;? bPfukdpD;aewm? cifAsm;wkdU0yfaeMu}vkdUajymNyD; pma&;awG 0yfaewJhae&mukdykdUNyD; 0yfckdif;&r,f/ }} ]]tay:2xyfu wpfxyfrSm½SdwJh vlaetdrfcef;rSm vl3a,muf? txufcef;rSm vlwpfa,mufyJ½Sdw,f/ awmfrDpwif;awGeJU oHk;av;a,mufpDoGm;NyD;pD;xm;/ ypönf;bmrS ,lzkdUrvkdbl;/ w,fvDzkef;BudK; ½Sd&ifjzwfxm;&r,f/ a½SUtayguf0rSm ½kdifz,fukdifxm;wJh ukvm;'&0rf wpfa,muf½Sdw,f/ tJ'Dukvm; b,fenf;eJUrSrvGwfatmiftrdbrf;NyD; pma&;awGxJ0yfckdif;? vG,fvG,feJUr&&if ½kdufvSJNyD; BudK;wkyf xm;&r,f/ }} ]]a½SUtayguf0rSm '&0rfukd pma&;awGqDykdUNyD; S.I.P&Jtkyfvkd0wfxm;wJh vlwpfa,mufu t0rSm apmifhae&r,f/ &Jtkyftem;rSm ykvdyfvkd0wfxm;wJhol wpfa,mufae&r,f/ 0ifvmolwkdif;&JU aemufu vkdufoGm;NyD; avSum;auGUukd a&mufoGm;wkdif; ajcmufvHk;jyL;eJUcsdefNyD; ]cifAsm; [kda½SUu vltkyfxJrSm oGm;NyD;0yfaeyg/ cifAsm;ukd usKyfwkdU bmrSrvkyfbl;/ jidrfjidrfaezkdUyJvkdw,f/ bPfukdomwkdufaewm} vkdUajymNyD; 0yfckdif;&r,f/ }} ]]t0if'&0rfukd rdatmifbrf;zkdUu ta&;BuD;qHk;jzpfw,f/ olUukd tvGwfrcHEkdifbl;/ 'gaMumifholUukd ½kdufrSyJjzpfr,f/ olu tMurf;zufcsifzufr,f/ ypfvkdUvJrjzpfbl;/ wkwfxpfck oyfoyfaqmifoGm; &vdrfhr,f/ '&0rfukd vkyfbkdUudpöNyD;&if tJ'Dwkwfukd avSum;auGU rSmxm;&r,f/ }} ]] txJ0ifvmolwpfa,muf[m rlv tpDtpOftwkdif; pma&;rsm;eJUoGm;0yf&if0yf/ r0yfbJuvefuqef vkyf&ifwkwfpmauR;&r,f/tvJcs&r,f/ olUukdtxGufrcHeJU/ vlwpfa,mufxGufoGm;&if ysufoGm;r,f}}
  • 13. www.burmeseclassic.com [kqufajymNyD; &Jtkyftem;uaeum vl½kduf&rnfh ae&mukd uRefawmfvkyf&rnf [kckdif;ygonf/ ]]refae*smeJUuuf½Sf½Smu xkwfay;vkdUypönf;tajrmuftjrm; rlvtpDtpOftwkdif;&NyD; toifhjzpfwJh tcg 0DpDuav;wpfckeJUtcsufay;&r,f/ukd,hfwm0eftwkdif;a½Ttdwf?aiGtdwfxrf;wJholuxrf;?qkdif&mXmersm; ukdwm0ef,lxm;MuwJholrsm;uvJbPfa½SUrSm&yfxm;wJhavmf&Dum;BuD;wpfpD;ay:eJUbm;vrf;eJUukefonf vrf;axmifh um;vrf;twGif; &yfxm;wJh*spfum;ay:ukd tjrefqHk;ta&mufvm Mu&r,f/ um;wpfpD;ukd pdefBuD;armif;&r,f/aemufwpfpD;ukdcifarmif&ifarmif;&r,f/um;BuD;ay:ypönf;wifNyD; a½SUuoGm;&r,f/ aemufu&efolvm&ifaemufum;uckcH&r,f/ uuf½Sf½SmeJUrefae*smukdrdrdcsif; olwkdUtHqGJawGzGifhNyD; vufeuf½Sm &r,f/ vufeufawGUvkdU rodrf;&if txGufrSm &ef½SmEkdifw,f/ }} ]]rmuifwkdifbPf[m pdefawG a½TawG aiGawGukd nOhfrodyfbl;/ reuf10em&DusrS ReservebPfuae oGm;xkwfw,f/naeem&Djyef2csufrSmypönf;awGtm;vHk;jyefykdUw,f/ 'gaMumifhreuf11em&DeJU1csufMum; rSm tNyD;wkdufrSjzpfr,f/ bPfudkoGm;pD;wJhtcg ,loGm;&r,fhpwif;? awmfrD pwJhvufeufawGukd ukdifNyD; bPfxJ0ifoGm;zkdUudpörSm rkd;umtduFDsygMu&r,f/ 'gaMumifhvkyfrJhtcsdefrSm rkd;½GmaezkdU vkdw,f / 'grSjzpfr,f/ }} [kOD;apmuajymjyNyD; &JtkyfwHqdyf? Mu,fponfwkdUvnf; 0,fckdif;ygao;onf/ tppjynfhpHkaomtcg t0wftpm;0wfNyD;vufeufypönf;ud&d,mtpHktvifESifh eHeuf10em&DrS wpfcsuf xdk;xdapmifhMu&ygonf/ vkyfief;wpfckvHk;rSm 15rdepfESifhNyD;Ekdifygonf/ NyD;atmifvkyf&rnf[kvnf; OD;apmu trdefUay;ygonf/ OD;apmajymjypDpOfcsufrsm;rSm tm;vHk;jzpfEkdifonf[k olUwynfhtm;vHk;u ,HkMunfpdwfcsMuygonf/ þokdUjzpfatmifvnf; olu jyifqifrIt&yf&yf vkyfxm;NyD;jzpfygonf/ xkdUaMumifhaeUpOftoifh0wf? toifhvufeufjyifNyD; rdk;t½Gmapmifh&m 6&ufwdwd rkd;r½Gmyg/ 0gqkdvqef; tcgavmufjzpfojzifh rkd;½Gmrnfrkcs[k wGufxm;csufrSm rudkufbJjzpfaeygonf/ 6&ufapmifhírS rkd;r½Gmojzifh tm;vHk;pdwfysufMuygonf/ wpfa,mufESifh wpfa,mufwkdifyifMu&onf vnf;r[kwf? OD;apmuvnf; vufavQmhygawmhrnf[krajym? okdU&mwGif tm;vHk;yifwnDwnf; pdwfysufvufavQmhMuNyD; xkdvkyfief;tpDtpOfBuD;rSm ysufjy,fjy,fjzpfoGm;ygonf/ tm;vHk;pdwfxJwGif OD;apmu ckdif;apaomaMumifh rjiif;qefomíom tm;wif;NyD;vkyfzkdU &nf½G,fxm;Muaomfvnf; wu,ftm;jzifh rvkyfvkdMu? 0efav;MuaMumif;ukd tm;avQmhaomtcg aumif;pGmtuJcwfrdEkdifygonf/ xkdvkyfief;BuD;ysufoGm;aomtcg bmrS tvkyfr½SdMuawmhbJ cyfayghayghyifaeMujyefygonf/ ukd,hftwGJ ukd,fhtkyfpkESifh vnfMuywfMuygonf/ OD;apmuvnf;rcsKyfcs,fao;yg/ awmfawmfyif vGwfvGwf vyfvyf aeMu&ygonf/ tm;vHk;ukd az:az:a½Ga½GESifhqufqHygonf/
  • 14. www.burmeseclassic.com OD;apmtdrfokdUaeUaeUnnyif um;BuD;um;aumif;rsm;ESifh t*Fvdyfrsm;? Armrsm; 0ifxGufoGm;vm aeMuygonf/ *dwfwHcg;wGif tapmifh½Sdygonf/ yxrwGif awmf½Hkwef½HkomapmifhNyD; aemufwGif ½kdifz,f ESifhapmifh&ygonf/ þokdU jidrfaepOfrSmyif ukdbñGefU? ukdpdefBuD;? ukdoufESif;? ukdpkd;wkdUESifh OD;apmukd,fwkdifvkdufygNyD; b&if;*ef;tvuf200ukd avmf&DBuD;ay:wifum aeUcif;BuD;rSmyif ,lvmygonf/ xkdaeUu usnfqHrsm; rygyg/ b&if;200ESifh ajymif;ykd 200 omjzpfygonf/ um;0ifvmaomtcsdefü uRefawmfwkdUvltkyfrSm tdrfaemufaz;wGif vufzuf&nfMurf;aomufaeMuyg onf/ OD;apmrSmtdrfokdUa&mufaeESifhygonf/ um;a&mufvQiftdrfxJrSqif;vmNyD;uRefawmfwkdU bufokdU vSnfhum ]]*VKefuG}}[kvufoD;qkyfí NyHK;NyHK;½Tif½TifESifhatmf[pfa~uG;aMumfygonf/uRefawmf wkdUtxJ u]]bmygvdrfh}}[kajymvkduf&m? olu]]tdrfa½SUrSmoGm;MunfhMuprf;}}[kajymygonf/ tdrfa½SU o&ufyif atmufwGif &yfxm;aomavmf&Dum;BuD;ay:wGif b&if;200ESifhajymif;ykd200 wifvmonfukd jrif&ojzifh uRefawmfwkdUvnf; rsm;pGmtHhMoaeMuygonf/ ,cifub&if;qkdíwpfvufrSrawGUzl;ao;yg/ pwif;? awmfrD? pyfr½Sif;? ypöwkd? tar&duefarmfZm? *syefarmfZm? umbkdif? tar&duef½kdifz,f ponfwkdUom jrifzl;ygonf/ xkdUjyif OD;apmwGif tvGefxl;qef;onfh vufeufwpfrsdK;vnf;½Sdyg ao;onf/ xkdvufeufuav;rSm azgifwdefavmufom½Sdí twGif;u py&ifoHywfygygonf/ wpfcgprf;jyonfrSm xkdvufeufuav;ukd ajrBuD;ay:wGifaxmifxm;NyD; usnfqHzsm;cJuav;udk wifxm;&ygonf/ xkdcJay:okdU ESD;zsm;uav;ESifhoGm;wkdUvkduf&m ½kdifz,fypfouJhokdU txufokdU xGufoGm;ygonf/ rdrdqDokdU wGm;oGm;NyD;wufvmaom &efolrsm;ukd xkdvufeufrsdK;vrf;wGifcsxm;NyD;umuG,fvQif &efol rwufEkdif[k OD;apmuajymjyygonf/ b&if;*ef;tvuf200twGuf OD;apmrSm bmrS tpDtpOf½Sd[efrwlyg/ 3&ufvHk;vHk; avmf&Dum;ay:wGif wmvywft0wftkyfNyD;xm;ygonf/ xkdUaemuf Akdvfwaxmif aomfrqifvrf;rS[kxif&aom urf;em; bufu uefx½kdufwm tzwfqkdonfh w½kwfBuD;xHwGif ayygyHk;BuD;rsm; a&vHkavvHkrSmNyD; *&dpfawG okwfumxnfhygonf/ xkdUaemufydwfNyD; nzufwGif tif;,m;uefxJü olajymonfh tuGuftwkdif; csMu&ygonf/ oluajryHkESifhpm&if;,lxm;ygonf/ ayygwpfvHk;wGifrS b&if;7vuf 8vufom0if&m ayygyHk;rSm ravmufEkdifatmifjzpfygonf/ vlawGvnf; wpfa,mufrS tvkyfrtm;awmhyg/ ayygyHk;rsm;&oavmuf&aomfvnf;um;ay:rSb&if;yHkBuD;rSmavQmhonfr½Sdyg/xkdUaMumifhOD;apmukd,fwkdif xif;½l;aowåmqkdifrsm;ukdvkdufMunhfum0,fcJhygonf/tjcm;olrsm;ukdvnf;0,fckdif;ygonf/ xkdaowåm rsm;onf 7vuf8vufqefUygonf/avmf&Dwpfpif;ukd tkwfzkdu xyf,lckdif;NyD; xif;½l; aowåmESifh b&if;ukd a&jr§Kyfí rjzpfaomaMumifh &efukefESifh jynfvrf;½Sd rdwfaqGrsm;xH vkduftykdUckdif; ygonf/ b&if;rsm;a&mufuwnf;uOD;apmrsufESmrSm wjznf;jznf; wif;rmvmonfukd awGU&ygonf/ tdrft0if *dwfrSmvnf; wif;wif;usyfusyfjzpfvmygNyD/ 3a,mufwwGJ4a,mufwwGJawGUvQifac:NyD;]]usKyfwkdUtck
  • 15. www.burmeseclassic.com vkyfaewJh tvkyf[m&mZ0wfrIawGjzpfw,f/ wpfa,mufa,mufu opömazguf&if vl30ausmfwcgxJ 'ku©jzpfvdrfhr,f/ 'gaMumifhwpfa,mufazguf&if tJ'Dwpfa,mufukd ] ajzmif } ypfrS jzpfr,f/ 'Dawmhum vlwkdif;u ]]uRefawmfonf uRefawmfhukd,fa&;ukd,fwmtwGuf avmuBuD;ukdpdwfysufojzihf touf½Sif vQufraevkdawmhaomaMumifhukd,hfukd,fukdowfaovkdufygonf}}vkdU pmwpf½GufpDa&;ay;xm;&if raumif;bl;vm;/ 'grSpdwfcs&r,f}}ponfjzifh ajymjyygonf/ rnfolrQrawmfyg[krajym&J/ ]]aumif;yg w,f}}[kajymumoabmwlMuygonf/þokdUtpkvkdufac:ajymNyD;aemuf?wpfaeUwGif tm;vHk;vl30ausmf ukd olUbk&m;pif½Sd&mokdUac:NyD; opöma&wkduf? opömqkdckdif;? ukd,fhukd,fukdukd,hfzmom owfaoaMumif; pmukd a&;ckdif;NyD; oluodrf;xm;ygonf/ tu,fíwpfa,mufa,mufu opömazgufrnfh vu©Pmukd olawGUvQif xkdvlukdowfNyD;? xkdvl a&;onfhpmukd tdwfxJxnfh? ajcmufvHk;jyL;wpfvuf xkdvlUvufESifh qkyf[efjzpfatmifvkyfNyD; vljywf&mwae&m? jynfum;vrf;ay:wGifjzpfap oGm;ícsxm;vkduf&ef jzpfygonf/ þtpDtpOfrsm;vkyfNyD;onfhaemuf OD;apmonf nOfhbufwGif tjyifokdU tvGefxGufygonf/ wcgw&H taz:ygí wcgw&H olukd,fwkdifum;armif;NyD; xGufygonf/ trsm;tm;jzifh oef;acgifausmfrS jyefvm wwfygonf/ pdefBuD;wkdU cifarmif&ifwkdUu wcgw&H um;armif;NyD; vkdufMu&ygonf/ ukdbñGefU jzpfap? ukdoufESif;jzpfap wpfa,mufa,mufvnf; ygwwfygonf/ nxGufonfhtcg taz:rSm wpfa,mufxufrrsm;yg/ taz:rsm;tm; b,foGm;b,fvmaMumif; rajym&efvnf; rSmxm;[efrwlyg/ vkdufygoGm;olrsm; xJrS wcgwcg ajymjycsuft& r*Fvm'Hkbufa&mufaMumif; od&ygonf/ r*Fvm'Hkppfwyfu[kod&aomt*Fvdyfaxmifaxmifarmif;armif;BuD;wpfa,mufvnf;tdrfukd rMumrMum vmygonf/ xkdppfAdkvfBuD;rSm trIudpöjzpfvmaomtcg ygonf[krMum;yg/ b,folb,f0gqkdonf ukdvnf; uRefawmfrodyg/ þodkUnykdif;wGif xGufxGufaeNyD; onfhaemufrsm;rMumrD awmfrD? ajcmufvHk;jyL;? pwif;? b&if; paom aoewfrsm;twGuf usnfqHaygif; wpfodef;oHk;aomif;ausmfudk avmf&Dum;BuD;2pif;ESifh aeUv,frSmyif o,f,lcJhMuonfudk awGU&jyefygonf/ tm;vHk;aowåmtopfrsm;ESifh a&vHkavvHk jzpfMuygonf/ OD;apmu a&uefxJwGif aqmufxm;aom bk&m;aqmifuav;wkdifajc&if;rsm; teD;ü 4if;usnfqHrsm;ukd csapygonf/ tjcm;[kdae&m 'Dae&mrsm;wGifvnf; xm;apygonf/ OD;apmukd,fwkdif ajymjycsuft& xkdrQrsm;jym;aomusnfqHrsm;udkaps;aygayguav;ESifh&aMumif;?aemufxyfusnfqHq,fodef;cefUrMumrD &bkdU½SdaMumif;?aiGwpfodef;cGJcefUay;vQif&rnfjzpfaMumif;ESifhod½Sd&ygonf/jAdwdoQppfwyfonf þ,rf; awmifhrsm;udkzsufqD;ypfMu&rnfjzpfaMumif;?zsufqD;onfhpm&if;xJwGifjyNyD;wbufuvSnfhumckd;a&mif; jcif;aMumifh þrQaps;aygaygESifh&Ekdifjcif;jzpfaMumif;ukdvnf; ajymjyygonf/
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  • 18. www.burmeseclassic.com tpnfrsm;ukd &dyfrdaomaMumifh tvdr®mESifh cGJxGuf&efpdwful;ygonf/ okdU&mwGif oltenf;i,f oHo, jzpfvQifjzpfcsif; toufESifh cE¨m tkd;pm;uGJrnfrSm aocsmygonf/ uRefawmfwkdUavmufvlpm;ukd y½GwfqdwfwpfaumifuJhokdU vufacsmif;uav; wpfacsmif;ESifh acsrIef;ypfEkdifygonf/ t½Sdeft0g uvnf;BuD;ygonf/ tpkd;&ykdif;ESifh ae&mtrsm;wGif olUMoZmrSm BuD;rm;wkef;yif jzpfygonf/ wcgw&H oli,fpOfu olESifh&efoljzpfcJholrsm;udk rnfokdUvkyfvkdufyHkrsm;udk ajymjyavh½Sdonfhjyif? olUukd raumif;BuHolrSefvQif wdrfzsm;wGif wufuyfaeonfyifjzpfap? &atmifcsrnfjzpfaMumif;? olUxuf touftrsm;BuD; BuD;aom t&m½SdBuD;wpfOD;onf olUtm;tpfukdBuD;[kac:aMumif;? xkdolonf olUtm; edrfhusatmif tBuD;tus,facsmufwGef;cJhbl;aMumif;? okdU&mwGif rMumao;rDu olUukd vma&muf awmif;yefaMumif;? tdrfa½SUo&ufyifatmufwGifolUajcaxmufukdvmqkyfaMumif;? olu ]]udpör½Sdygbl;}} [kajymvkdufaMumif;? odkUaomf þvlrsdK;ukd b,fenf;eJUrSraMuaMumif;? wdrfzsm;wGifuyfaeapOD;? ajrBuD;uvl jzpfaomaMumifh wpfaeUajrBuD;a&mufvmvQif b,fenf;ESifhrQ olUvufurvGwfaMumif;? ponfjzifhvnf; tm&yg;& a'gESifharmESifh ajymavh½Sdygonf/ xkdUaMumifh OD;apmu ]]wpfnOfhtdyfxufykdrMumapeJU}}[k rSmonfukd uRefawmfwkdU rvGefqefEkdifyg/ tdyfarGUcs xm;jcif;cH&aom olrsm;uJhokdUyif jzpfaeygonf/ olUMoZmonf uRefawmfhtay:wGifomru tm;vHk;aomuRefawmfwdkUvlpktay:wGif vTrf;tkyfvsuf½Sdygonf/ ,aeUtxd OD;apmtdrfokdUuRefawmfa&mufaeonfrSm wvausmfausmf½SdygNyD/ OD;apmtdrfu vufzuf&nf tcsdKaomufí xrif;ompm;ygonf/ aq;vdyfzkd; wpfjym;yif r,lzl;yg/ uRefawmhftdrfu aiG200cefU ygcJhonfhtxJrSyif aq;vdyf0,faomufygonf/ OD;apmuvnf; ykdufqHray;yg/ tjcm;vlrsm;tm; ay;onfukdvnf; rjrif rawGUrdyg/ vltrsm;twGuf csuf&ojzifh wcgw&H [if;raumif;yg/ xkdtcg rsdK;wGif tjcm; 4? 5a,mufESifhtwl NrdKUxJoGm;NyD; ukd,hfykdufqHESihf udk,f xrif;0,fpm;Muygonf/ wpfa,mufwnf; 2a,mufwnf;vnf;roGm;yg/ oHo,tjzpfrcHEkdifyg/ olt,HkMunfqHk; vltcsdKUESifh twloGm;í twljyefMuygonf/ usyfwnf;vmaom&ufykdif;rsm;wGifrl vHk;vHk;rxGufEkdifMuawmhyg/ b&if;*ef;rsm;ra&mufrDu uRefawmhfrdef;rrSm ukd,fav;vuf0efBuD;ESifhjzpfojzifh tdrfjyefvkdaMumif; udkoufESif;ukdajymjy&m?ukdoufESif;uOD;apmudkolajymay;rnf[kajymygonf/okdUaomfvnf; b&if;*ef; rsm; oGm;ykdUrSyifa&mufcJh&ygonf/ ,ckvnf; ukdoufESif;tm; acwåjyefvkdaMumif; oHk;av;BudrfrQ uRefawmfajymjy&m? ukdoufESif;u t&dyftjcnfMunfhNyD; olajymay;ygrnf[k ajymygonf/ okdU&mwGif oludk,fwkdifvnf; ajym&J[efrwlvSyg/ uRefawmfvnf; wkduf½kdufrajym0Hhyg/ OD;apmuvnf; uRefawmf wkdU a&mufcgpESifh rwlawmhyg/ rsufESmawmfawmfwif;í pdwftawmf cufxefaeygonf/ OD;apmtdrfokdUa&mufonfhtxJwGif uRefawmfwkdUrSm aemuftusqHk;avmufjzpfygonf/ OD;apmuvnf; vlBuD;rsm;uJhokdUyifqufqHygonf/ odkU&mwGif wpfcgrS uRefawmfwkdUESifhtwla&mí xrif;rpm;bl;yg/ uRefawmfwkdUa&mufcgpuawGU&onfrSm tdrfab;uefbuf rsufESmjyKaomae&muav;wGif vomom
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  • 24. www.burmeseclassic.com olUtpDtpOfwGif xnfhoGif;wGufcsufNyD; Nzpf[efwlygonf/ ]]armif;yghr,f}}qkdaompum;jyef&NyD;onfhaemuf OD;apmonf rlvvl3a,mufESifhyif qufvufí pum; ajymaeygonf/ cyfwkd;wkd;yifjzpfygonf/ ]]AkdvfcsKyf}}ponfjzifholUpum;rsm;xJwGifemrnfemr wpfvHk;rS rygyg/ okdU&mwGif rnfokdUwuf? rnfokdU0if? rnfokdUypfcwf&rnfponfrsm;udk ajymaejcif;jzpf&m wpkHwckaom owfjzwfrIudk pDpOfaejcif; jzpfonfukdum; teD;wGif xkdifvsuf ½SdaomuRefawmfonf aumif;pGm&dyfrdygonf/uRefawmhftm;wrifac:,lwkdifyifjcif;r[kwfyg/tdrfa½SUxGufvmí ac:ajymjcif; omjzpfygonf/ tjcm;ol3a,mufurl tykdif;tqpfawGodNyD; jzpf[efwlygonf/ xkdUaemufvlpkuGJoGm;Muygonf/ rnfolawGESifh rnfokdUBudKwifjyifqifxm;onfukdum; uRefawmfbmrS rodyg/,ckvlpkcGJMu&mwGifvnf;b,folubmwm0efponfjzifhaoaocsmcsmcGJonf[kvnf;rMum;yg/ OD;apmxoGm;ítjcm;olrsm;vnf;xoGm;Mujcif;jzpfygonf/olwkdUukdMunfh&onfrSm cyfayghayghyifjzpfí wpHkw&mtcuftcJ½Sdrnfukdylyifaom[eftrlt&mukdrawGU&yg/xkdaeUrSm1947ck?Zlvkdifv18&ufaeUjzpf ygonf/ nrkd;csKyfaomfþvlpkonfwae&mwnf;wGiftwlwltdyfMuygonf/ þudpöESifhywfoufípum;wpfcGef; rS rajymMuyg/ wpfa,mufrSvnf; pum;rpyfMuyg/ OD;apmrsufuG,fwGif awmfonfrawmfonf bmb,fodkU[lívHk;vHk;wkdifyif&Jjcif;r½SdMuyg/wpfa,mufwpfa,mufvnf;b,favmuf,HkMunf&onf qkdonfudk rodEkdifyg/ wkdifyifrd&mwGif tpGef;tpxGufí oHo,jzpfzG,fpum;wpfcGef;udk ajymrdygvQif xkdolrSm rkcsao&bkdUom ½Sdygonf/ tdyf,mxJrvSJrD0kdif;zGJNyD;[kdpum;onfpum; &,fp&mrsm;ukd ajymaeMuygonf/ OD;apmonf ½kwfw&uf 0ifvmygonf/ &,farmaeMuíjzpfygonf/ ]]rxMueJUrxMueJU}}[kvnf;vufujyumNyHK;aeygonf/ ]]bmawGrsm;ajymaeMuvnf;}}[kvnf; ar;vkdufygonf/ uRefawmfwkdUxJrSwpfa,mufu ]]tvum; &,fp&mawGajymaewmyg}}[kajzvkdufygonf/ cPomrwfwyf&yfaeNyD;EIwfqufumolUtdrfodkUjyefoGm; ygonf/ uRefawmfa&mufaeaom &ufaygif;40cefUtwGif; uRefawmfwkdUae&aom þtdrfuav;odkU OD;apmvmonfrSm þwpfBudrfomjzpfygonf/ ta&;BuD;aom tcsdefykdif;jzpfí olESifhawGUqHkNyD;aemuf uRefawmfwkdUcsif; bmawG aqG;aEG;wkdifyifaeonf/pdwfcs&rnf/ rcs&rnfponfwkdUukd tuJvmcwf jcif;jzpf[efwlygonf/ uRefawmfwkdU¾½Sd&m tdrfxJokdUr0ifrDu tjyifbufrS rnfrQMumMum &yfMunfh tuJcwfNyD; em;axmifNyD; qkdonfudk vnf; uRefawmfwkdUrodyg/ eHeufrkd;vif;NyD; a&rkd;csdK;NyD; vufzuf&nftcsdKaomufMuygonf/ 1947ck? Zlvkdifv 19&ufaeU? 1309ck 0gacgifvqef; 2&uf paeaeUjzpfygonf/ OD;apmu ac:ckdif;í trIxJygolwcsdKU oGm;Muygonf/ ,leDazgif;rsm;0wfMu&ef/ toifhjyifMu&efajym ygonf/
  • 25. www.burmeseclassic.com cJ,rf;rD;ausmuftpHkESifhppf,leDazgif;tpHkaygif;ajrmufjrm;pGmtxyfvkduftyHkvkduf OD;apmtdyfaomtcef; xJwGif ½Sdygonf/ ppfOD;xkyfrsm;vnf; um;½Hktcef; 2cef;xJwGif trsm;BuD;jzpfygonf/ rSwfrdygao;onf/ bPfwkdufukd pD;&efBuHpOfu yg&rnfholrsm; ,leDazgif; 0wfMunfhMu&m awmfol wpfa,mufrSr½Sdítm;vHk;jyifcsKyfcJhMu&ygonf/ xkdtpDtpOfwGif ygcJholrsm;twGufrl OD;apmtcef; xJrS,leDazgif;,l&efrvkdawmhyg/ uRefawmfhrSmum;armif;&rnfholjzpfaomaMumifh ]]uRefawmfaum ,leD azgif;0wfzkdUvkdygovm;}} [kar;&m ? OD;apmu ]]abmif;bDawmh0wfyg/ tuFsDawmh udpör½Sdbl;/}}[k jyefajymygonf/ tdrfuav;okdUjyefNyD;abmif;bDpdrf;ESifh½SyfvufwkdtjzLudk0wfumuRefawmfjyefvmaomtcg ]] ypfzkdUxJu wpfa,mufvkdaew,f}}OD;apmESifhukdpkd;wkdUvlpkajymaeMuygonf/oJoJuGJuGJqHk;jzwfMu&ao;[efrwlyg/ xkdUaemuf ]]&efBuD;atmifbJaumif;w,f}} [kajymMuum &efBuD;atmifukd ac:NyD; ,leDazgif;rsm; ukdpkd;ESifh ukdoufESif;wkdUu 0kdif;0wf qifjyifay;Muygonf/ xkdUaemufppfwyfwHqdyfrsm;wyfqifMuygonf/ aumif;pGm rwyfwwfMuojzifh &,fMu&ygao;onf/ aemufqHk;wyfjyD;onfhwkdifatmif pepfwus rSefuefvdrfhrnfrxifyg/ bdeyfrsm;uvnf; om;a&ppfbdeyfxlBuD;rsm;r[kwf/ ukd,hfzmomudk,f0,fNyD; wcgw&HpD;Muaom uif;bwfpfbdeyftndKrsm;omjzpfygonf/ OD;apmu 0,fray;yg/ aoaocsmcsm *½kjyKMunfhvQif ppfom;r[kwfaMumif;odomvSygonf/ toifhjzpfMuaomtcg OD;apmu cyfwkd;wkd; [eftrlt&mcyfjznf;jznf;ESifh rSmp&mrsm;ukd rSmaeygonf/ xkdtcdsefwGifw,fvDzkef;vmíOD;apmonfw,fvDzkef;½Sdaomtcef;wGif;okdUxoGm;ygonf/ usef&pfaom vlpkonfpum;wpfcGef;rSrajymMuyg/ ukd,hfpdwful;ESihfukd,fawG;aeMuygonf/ OD;apmonf w,fvDzkef; ukd toHtkyfNyD; wkd;wkd;yifajymaeygonf/ bmajymaeonfukdrodEkdif/ OD;apmESihfrnfol w,fvDzkef; pum;ajymaeMuonfudkvnf;uRefawmfrodyg/ cifarmif&if? rHIBuD;? ukdeDESifh0 ukdbñGefUwkdU apmapm uwnf;u a'g*spfESifh NrdKUxJoGm;aeMuonfudk trIjzpfvmrSom odygonf/ xkdtcsdefurl rodao;yg/ tdrftwGif;wae&mwGiftapcHrdef;uav;ESifh a,mufsm;av;wpfOD;½SdMuygonf/ OD;apmu xkduav;rsm; ESifhwm0efay;xm;olxJu tcsdKUvlrsm;ukdtodray;vkdí þta&;BuD;aomtcsdefwGif wkd;wkd;jznf;jznf; vkyfae ajymae[efwlygonf/ w,fvDzkef;ajymNyD;aemufajcukdyifcyfjznf;jznf;eif;NyD; OD;apmjyefvmygonf/ cyfwkd;wkd;yif/ okdU&mwGif a'gygygESifh jyefqufí ]]bmrSaMumufp&mr½Sdbl;/ vkyfp&m½Sdwmudkom aoaocsmcsm vkyfzkdUvkdw,f/ owdawmh½Sd&r,f/ owdqkdwmuawmh ykdw,fvkdUr½Sdbl;}} ponfjzifh rSmMum;aeygonf/ w,fvDzkef; vmjyefygNyD/ ,cifutwkdif;OD;apmxNyD; wkd;wkd;ajymjyefygonf/ xkdUaemufjyefvmNyD; qufum tm;ay; pum;?owday;pum;rsm;ajymaejyefygonf/rMumrDw,fvDzkef;rnfoHMum;&jyefygonf/OD;apmxoGm;í jznf;jznf;jyefvmjyefygonf/ pum;wkd;wkd;ajymaeckduf w,fvDzkef;wpfBudrfxyfvmNyD;aemuf OD;apmu ]] uJ- oGm;Mur,f? xMujyifMu}} [kqkdygonf/ xkdtcsdefrSm 10em&DcefU ½Sdaernf[kxifygonf/ rkd;tenf;i,f½Gmaeygonf/ tdrfay:utqif;vkduf t0wfzdeyf a&mfbmcHz0g;ESifh a&n§day:eif;rdí
  • 26. www.burmeseclassic.com uRefawmfacsmfvJ&m awmfawmfyif wifyg;qHkemoGm;ygonf/ OD;apmu ]]b,fES,faevJ/ b,fES,faevJ}} vkdufar;ygonf/ uRefawmfu tomxNyD; udpör½Sdygbl;[kjyefajymum um;qDokdUqufoGm;ygonf/ xkdtcguom wifyg;rembJ vufusdK;oGm;vQif uRefawmfum;armif;vkduf&rnfr[kwfyg/ *spfum;ukd uRefawmfwkdUukd,fwkdif toifhjyifxm;jcif;r[kwfyg/ awmfrD3vufESifh pwif;wpfvufvJ um;ay:wGiftqifoifh½Sdygonf/OD;apmuolUwm0efESifhol tm;vHk;tqifoifhjzpfatmif wm0efcsxm;NyD; vkyfckdif;wm;[ef½Sdygonf/ um;ay:wufNyD;armif;xGufoGm;&ef tm;vHk;toifhjzpfaeygonf/ ukdpkd;? ukdoufESif;? pdefBuD;ESihf &efBuD;atmifwkdUum;ay:a&mufvQifxGufygawmhonf/OD;apmu vufvSrf;jyNyD; EIwfqufygonf/ um;ay:uvnf; jyefjy EIwfquf[ef jyKMuygonf/ twGif;0ef½Hk;okdUoGm;&mwGifjynfvrf;rBuD;ay:ü uif;2uif;½Sdygonf/urm½Gwf*wfteD;wGif wpfuif; ? ajreDukef;wGifwpfuif;jzpfygonf/ pdefBuD;onfþvr;frsm;ESihf þuif;rsm;udk aumif;aumif;avhvmNyD; jzpf[efwlygonf/ tdrfuxGufNyD; jynfvrf;twkdif; armif;ae&mrS10rdepfcefUtMumwGif pdefBuD;u b,fauGUckdif;NyD; xkdvrf;þvrf;ponfjzifhñTefjyum armif;ckdif;ygonf/ xkdUaemufqufarmif;oGm;&m b,fvrf;u b,fodkUarmif;&onfqkdonfukdrl ,ckrrSwfrdawmhyg/ rMumrD þaxmifBuD;aemufaz;u jynfvrf;rBuD;ay:okdUa&mufvmygonf/xkdUaemufaumfr½Sifemvrf;?armifh*kdrm&Dvrf;(,ckAkdvfcsKyfvrf;) rS pywfvrf;udkcsdK;jyD; twGif;0if½Hk; pmwkdufuav;teD;½Sdpywfvrf;ay:rS yxrtaygufus,ftwkdif; 0if&ygonf/ *dwft0ifwGifbmjzpfonfrodyg/ um;trsm;ydwfqkdUaeMuygonf/ xkdUaMumifh &yfapmifh aeMu&ygonf/ xkdUaemuf pdefBuD;armif;ckdif;onfhvrf;twkdif; qufíarmif;um olwdkUukdwpfae&m wGifcsxm;NyD; olwkdUukdwpfae&mwGifapmifhae&ygonf/ pdefBuD;u ]]um;pufr&yfeJU}} [kvnf; rSmcJhygonf/ twGif;0ef½Hk;ay:okdU 4a,mufwufoGm;NyD; rMumrDyif ]] ajzmuf-ajzmuf }} ESifh toHrsm;Mum;&ojzifh ypfukefMuNyDqkdonfukd uRefawmfodygonf/ toHrSm odyfvnf;rus,fyg/ 0Hk;0Hk;'kdif;'kdif;vnf; rjzpfyg/ t½GufawGrsm;aom o&ufyifukd ausmufp&pfcJuav;rsm; ESifh qkyfí vSrf;ypfonfukd rvSrf;rurf;rS Mum;&aom toHavmufom ½Sdygonf/ b,fvkdjzpfaeovJ/ olwkdUuyJ ypfaeMuovm;? tjyeftvSef ypfaeMuovm;? ponfjzifh awG;awmaerdygonf/ cPMumaomf olwkdUvlokduf avSum;rBuD; twkdif; cyfokwfokwf tajy;uav; qif;vmMuygonf/ um;pufrSm Ekd;ae&mrS olwkdUypfaeonfh tcsdefrSmyif ½kwfw&uf&yfoGm;ygonf/ EdI;aomvnf;r&yg/ olwkdUqif;vmonfukd awGUí xyfEId;aomfvnf; rEkd;yg/ um;ay:vlawGwufrdí pdefBuD;twif;EId;awmhrS Ekd;ygonf/ þum;rSm pdefBuD;ukdifaeMu um;jzpfonhfjyif uRefawmfhxufvnf; olu em;vnfygonf/ pywfvrf;bufokdUyifarmif;xGuf&ygonf/ xkdUaemufb,fcsdK; nmcsdK; b,fwpfcgcsdK; jyD; pawmhudwf vrf;twkdif;u uefawmfBuD;okdUwufygonf/ uRefawmfum;armif;onfudktm;r&Muyg/ ]]cifAsm;um; armif;wmaES;w,f? aES;w,f}}jzifh ukdoufESif;wzspfawmufawmufajymaeygonf/ uRefawmfuvnf; ukd,fhtcsdeftqESifhukd,f tjrefqHk;armif;aejcif;jzpfygonf/
  • 27. www.burmeseclassic.com A[ef;bufokdUa&mufaomtcg uRefawmfhudk z,fckdif;NyD; pdefBuD;armif;ygonf/ 3wef ukefwifum;BuD; awGuvnf;oGm;? tjcm;½kd;½kd;um;rsm;uvnf;c&D;rsm;csdefjzpfojzifhtjrefarmif;&eftvGefcufaomae&m jzpfygonf/okdU&mwGifpdefBuD;onfvQifjrefjcif;udkenf;enf;rQravQmhbJum;awGydwfqkdUaeonfhMum;xJrS yif tjrefqHk;armif;aeygonf/ 3wefum;aygif;rsm;pGmudk ausmfNyD;NyD/ um;wpfum;ukdausmfwufvkduf aemufa&mufoGm;vkduf? vrf;us,fvQif xyfausmfwufvkduf? wcgw&H uyfw↦vrf;ay:w0uf? ajreDvrf;ay:w0ufarmif;jyefygonf/uRefawmhfpdwfxJüwae&m&mwGifum;arSmufíaovdrfhrnf[kxif rdygonf/ *spfum;rSm þxufykdí vQifjrefEkdifpGrf; r½SdEkdifawmhyg/ NcH0if;0okdUa&mufvQif cgwkdif;uJhokdU apmifhrae&yg/ toifhapmifhaeolu zGifhay;ygonf/ um;ay:uaeNyD; OD;apmukd vSrf;MunfhMu&mrawGUyg/ atmufa&mufí [kdMunfh'DMunfhMunfhaomfvnf; rawGUyg/ awmfawmfuav;MumrSuefapmif;bufrSvmaeonfukd awGUojzifh ukdpkd;ESifh ukdoufESif;wkdUu vufoD;qkyfajrmufum ]]atmifNyD? atmifNyD}}[kvSrf;atmfa~uG;aMumf EIwfqufygonf/ OD;apmrsufESmrSm raumif;vSyg/ ½Tif½Tifjyjy tm;&0rf;om½SdonfhtoGifukdvnf; awGU&yg/ okdU&mwGif oluvnf; vufoD;qkyfajrmufum ]]atmifNyD? atmifNyD}} [k jyefvSefa~uG;aMumf EIwfqufygonf/ tdrfxJokdU a&mufí xkdifrdaomtcg? ypfcwfolrsm;u b,fvkdypfvkdufwmyJ/ b,fvkdjzpfoGm;wmyJ/ ponfjzifh ajymvkdufMuonfrSmqlnHaeygawmhonf/ xkdUaemufOD;apmut&ufwkdufygonf/ olvnf;aomufyg onf/ ukdoufESif;ESifh uRefawmfwkdUurl raomufMuyg/ ukdoufESif;rSm ykwD;orm;wpfa,mufjzpfí wpfoufvHk; t&ufa½Smifygonf/ w,fvDzkef;vmí ,cifutwkdif; OD;apm pum;xajymygonf/ cPMumaomf OD;apmu ]]xrif;pm;Mu? tyef;ajzMu}} [kajymojzifh uRefawmfwkdUvnf; vlpkcGJvkdufum xrif;pm;yGJwGifjyefpkMuygonf/0rf;AkdufxJwGifum;bmrpmrSr½Sdyg/0rf;[monfukdum; ajymp&mr½Sdyg/ odkU&mwGifxrif;pm;csifpdwfvnf;r½Sd?pm;ívnf;r&yg/xkdUaMumifhpdwfnpfnpfESifh tdyf,mxJokdUoGm;um vSJaevkdufygonf/ tjcm;olrsm;vnf; tdyf,mokdUa&mufvmMuygonf/ nae3em&DtcsdefcefUwGif tdyf&mrSEkd;íMunfhvkduf&m tdrf0if; tjyifbufü oHcarmufppfOD;xkyfawG tajrmuftjrm;pDvQuf csxm;onfukd awGU&ojzifh rsm;pGm tHhtm;oifhoGm;ygonf/ tjcm;olrsm;vnf; Ekd;vmMuygonf/uRefawmfuajymojzifhMunfhMu&m0if;BuD;wpfckvHk;udk &J ppfwyfponfwkdUu ae&m,lNyD;0kdif;xm;MuonfudkawGU&onf/ukdpkd;urlqyfr½Sif;*ef;aoewfti,fpm;udkxqGJygao;onf/ tjcm;olrsm;uolUukdqGJxm;NyD; ]]'DvkdvkyfvkdUb,fjzpfrvJ?tm;vHk;aoukefrSmaygh}}[kajymMuaomaMumifh om olrypfbJ aevkdufygonf/ rdepftenf;i,frQMumaomf &JtrIxrf;wpfa,mufvmNyD; ]] OD;apmu cifAsm;wkdUukd ac:ckdif;vkdufw,f}} [kajymygonf/uRefawmfwkdUxvkdufoGm;csdefwGif&Jpaomvufeufukdifrsm;onf 0if;xJwGifjynfhaeygNyD/
  • 28. www.burmeseclassic.com ]] uJ-uJ? vmMu? vmMu}} [kOD;apmu uRefawmfwkdUudk vSrf;ac:NyD; ]]NrdKUxJrSm AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;wkdUukd aoewfeJU ypfoGm;vkdU rouFmwmeJU usKyfwkdUukd eJeJyg;yg; ½SmcsifvkdUwJh}} [k vSrf;ajymygonf/ xkdUaemuf c½dkif&J0efcefU tqifhtwef;½Sdrnfxif&aom t&m½Sdtm; ]]½Smcsifw,fqkd? cifAsm;wkdUqDrSm ½SmazGzkdU 0&rf;ygovm; }} [k cyfwnfwnfESifhar;vkduf&mt&m½SdBuD;u w,fvDzkef;qufygonf/ xkdUaemuf ]]½SmazGcGifh trdefUay;ygw,f}} [kjyefajymvkduf&m ? OD;apmu ]]'Dvkdqkd&if ½SmMuaygh}} [k cyfat;at;yif jyefajymygonf/ vufwpfbufu 0DpuDzefcGufuav;ukd ukdifvQuf wcgwcg jznf;jznf;aomufvkduf cyf½GTif½Tifpum;vSrf;ajymvkdufESifhvkyfaeygonf/ &Jrsm;½SmonfhaemufokdU vkdufroGm;yg/xkdifNrJxkdifaeygonf/olUtdyfcef;xJrSusnfqHtajrmuftjrm;udk&Jrsm;qGJxkwfvmMuonf ukdvnf; olvSnfhrMunfhyg/ ]] uJ- ½SmazGNyD;&if cifAsm;wkdU tpDtpOfu bmwJhwkef; }} [k &Jt&m½Sdtm; OD;apmuvSrf;ar;vkdufygonf/ t&m½SdBuD;vnf; w,fvDzkef;qufjyefygonf/ ]]vHkNcHKpdwfcs&a&;twGuf ac:cJhzkdUtrdefUay;ygw,f}}[k ½kdaopGmaysmhaysmhajymif;ajymif;jyefajymygonf/ OD;apmu]]usKyfwpfa,muf wnf;vm;}}[kar;jyef&mw,fvDzkef;qufjyefygonf/]]tm;vHk;udkbJtEå&m,fr½Sd&atmif vHkNcHKpdwfcs&a&; twGuf brf;bkdUtrdefUay;ygw,f}} [kjyefajymygonf/ ]]uJ-uJ? rouFmvkdU usKyfwkdUukd cPbrf;rvkdU wJh/ toifhjyifMu/ tdyf&mvdyfwkdU bmwkdU ,lcJhMu/ [kda&mufawmh olwkdUay;zkdUvG,fcsifrS vG,fvdrfhr,f/ oHk;av;&ufMumcsifvJ Mumvdrfhr,f}} ponfjzifh OD;apmu uRefawmfwkdUtm; cyfat;at;yif vSrf;ajymygonf/ uRefawmfwkdUa,musfm;csnf; 30ausmf tm;vHk;udktif;pdefaxmifokdUykdUygonf/ ukdeDUrdef;r? cifarmif&ifUrdef;rESifh tckdif;tap uav;ruav;? tckdif;tapa,musfm;uav;wkdUukdvnf; brf;onf[k aemufawmhMum;&ygonf/ uRefawmfwkdUtif;pdef axmifokdU a&mufaomtcg arSmifaeygNyD/ yXrnwGif tm;vHk;twlwltdyfMu&ygonf/ aemufaeUaeUv,fwGif OD;apmudk cGJxm;vkdufygonf/ 3&ufcefUMumaomtcgcifarmif&ifudkvmac:oGm;ygonf/ xkdUaemuftjcm;olrsm;ukdygac:ac:oGm;yg onf/bm;vrf;wGiftcsdKUoGm;pkrdMujyefygonf/tcsKyfcef;xJwGifvrf;avQmuf&if;udkbñGefUtm; ]]b,f vkdvkyfMurvJ}} [kwkd;wkd;ar;&m ukdbñGefUu ]]'DtrIrSmaz:&rSmyJ/ raz:&if tm;vHk;aoukefr,f/az:&if usefwJhvlusefvdrfhr,f}}[kajymygonf/ ukdoufESif;ukdar;jyef&m]]raz:&ifb,fenf;ESifhrS bmrSrjzpfEkdif bl;}} [kajymygonf/ uRefawmfrSm bmrSem;rvnf? olwkdUukdyif ar;Munfh&ygonf/ ]]az:aumifbñGefU}}[kqkdaomfvnf; þvkyfBuHrIBuD;ukd yXrqHk; tjynfhtpHkaz:olrSm cifarmif&ifjzpfyg onf/ cifarmif&ifuOya'udkem;rvnf/ ukdbñGefUrSmrl½Hk;wGifa½SUzwfpma&;vkyfvmoljzpfaomaMumifh ]]olaz:rnf/ þtrItwGuf bmrqkdjzpfatmifolvkyfay;rnf/ OD;apmvnfyif;ukd BudK;uGif;wyfay;rnf/ okdU&mwGif 'dpBwdwf&mZ0wfw&m;olBuD;(ta&;ykdif)ukd ac:ay;yg}} [kajymojzifh &Ju pDpOfay;&ygonf/ w&molBuD;ESifhawGUaomtcg þvkyfBuHrIBuD;ESifhywfoufí olajzmifhcsufay;vkdaMumif; az:aumif vufrSwfvnf; xkwfay;ygrnfhtaMumif; avQmufxm;&m w&m;olBuD;u xkwfay;vkdufygonf/ cifarmif&ifomru tjcm;w&m;cHawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u &Jt&m½Sdrsm;xH tdwfoGefzgarSmuf az:xkwf0efcH
  • 29. www.burmeseclassic.com MuNyD;onfhaemufrSaz:onfh ukdbñGefUu]]az:aumif}} jzpfNyD;? cifarmif&ifu ]]az:aumif}} rjzpfonfrSm Oya'ukd em;rvnfaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ w&m;cHtcsdKUppfcsufrsm;udk vufESdyfpufESifh tjynfhtpHk½kdufxm;NyD;aemuf usefw&m;cHtcsdKUukd cyfemem uav;wD;NyD; zwfckdif;&m ]]tm;vHk;rSefygonf/}} [k 0efcHMu&onfcsnf; jzpfygonf/ tcsdKUxGufcsufrsm; rSmtao;pdwfwpfckrusefbmuav;rsm;vkdygao;vm;r½SdavmufatmifpHkaphygonf/trIESifhtqkdifonfh udpörsm;yifygygao;onf/tcsdUutydktrkduav;rsm;yifygygao;onf/ uRefawmfrodaomtaMumif;t &m rsm;vnf;ygygonf/ bm;vrf;tcsKyfcef;okdU aemufwpfBudrfjyefa&mufaomtcg &efBuD;Ekdif? &efBuD;atmifwkdUESifh twlae& ojzifh ]]ukdpdk;wkdUeJU 'Dudpö BuHpnfaewmMumNyD/ olUukdwkduf½kdufrajymjybl;ayr,fh olodw,f}} [k &efBuD;atmifu uRefawmfhtm;ajymjyygonf/ þtcsdefwGif ukdpkd;ESifh ukdoufESif;rSvGJí tjcm;olrsm;onfjzpfysuf&aom udpö t&yf&yfESifhywfoufí OD;apmonf olUqE´rsm;jynfh0rI? olU&nf½G,fcsufjzpfajrmufrItwGuf rdrdwkdUtm;vufyg;ap? "g;pmcHrsm; tjzpf toHk;jyKvkdufjcif;jzpfonf[l em;vnfMuum OD;apmtay: pdwfemvmMu? rkef;vmMuonf/ uRefawmfwkdU trlt&m ajymif;vmjcif;? OD;apmtm; raumif;ajymvmMujcif;rsm;udk awGU½SdMu&m udkpkd;ESifh ukdoufESif;wkdUonf wpfOD;csif; ESpfOD;csif;taeESifh rMumrMum rodrom vma&mufacsmhavh ½SdMuygonf/ ]]*kPf½SdwJh txufwef;vlwpfa,mufeJUwGJNyD; jzpf&wJhudpörSm ylp&mr½Sdygbl;/ olUzgom MunfhvkyfoGm;vdrfhraygh}} ponfjzifh ajymavh½SdMuygonf/ þenf;ESifha'golykefxrIrsm;udk vSD;vGJay;Mu ygonf/ okdU&mwGif r&yg/ r,HkMunfMuyg/ tif;pdefaxmifBuD;xJwGif txl;cHk½Hk;zGifhí yXrOD;qHk; w&m;olBuD;rsm;a½SUokdU a&muf&aomaeUwGif OD;apmESifhuRefawmfwkdUtm;vHk;jyefawGUMu&ygonf/OD;apmu uRefawmfwkdUbufokdUvSrf;í ]]b,fES,fhvJ/ aeaumif;Mu&JUvm;}} ponfjzifh EIwfqufygonf/ uRefawmfwkdUbufu udkpkd;ESifh ukdoufESif;uvGJí tjcm;olrsm;updwfygvufygjyefvnfEIwfrqufMuyg/ EIwfqufcsifaompdwfr½SdaomaMumifhvnf;jzpf ygonf/trItcif;a½SUaea½SU&yfrsm;ESifhywfoufícHk½Hk;Ouú|w&m;0efBuD;OD;ausmfjrifhu]]w&m;cHrsm;buf rS a½SUaeb,folawG aqmif½GufMurvJ]] [kar;vkduf&m OD;apmu olUtwGuf 0wfvHkawmf& rpöwm bwm;eD;pfESifh t*FvefjynfrS emrnfBuD;0wfvHk um;wpf(pf) bJeuf ( aupD ) ( bk&ifhaumifpDtzGJU0if ) 0wfvHkBuD;rsm;uaqmif½GufrnfjzpfaMumif;tjcm;olrsm;twGuftjcm;a½SUae ESpfa,mufaqmif½Gufrnf jzpfaMumif; xíjyefajymygonf/ uRefawmfwkdUtwGuf vkdufyg aqmif½Guf&ef qkdaom a½SUaersm;rSm tkwfzkdESifh om,m0wDe,frS a½SUaersm;jzpfygonf/ wpfOD;rSm 'kwd,wef;a½SUaejzpfonf[kxifygonf/ þtjyKtrl apwemxm;csuftwGuf uRefawmfwkdUvlpk OD;apmudk omípdwfemMuygonf/ olUtwGuf rSmrl yXrwef;0wfvHkrsm; olUtwGuf "g;pmcH&cJholrsm;twGufum; awma½SUaersm; iSm;ay;onf[k jrifum tBuD;tus,f a'gyGMuygonf/
  • 30. www.burmeseclassic.com xkdUaemufw&m;0efBuD;OD;ausmfjrifhu0wå&m;twkdif;w&m;cHrsm;tm;rdrdwkdUtwGufa½SUaernfolvkdufrnf enf; [kar;ygonf/ ukdpkd;ESifhukdoufESif;wkdUuOD;apmemrnfay;oGm;aoma½SUaeESpfOD;yiff aqmif½Gufrnf jzpfaMumif; ajymípdefBuD;tvSnfha&mufaomtcg pdefBuD;u ]]uRefawmfa½SUaeriSm;yg}} [kxajzvkduf ygonf/ OD;apmonf pdefBuD;ukdMunfhum rwfwyf&yfNyD; ]]armifpdef? armifpdef? armifpdef}}ESifh vSrf;ac: ygonf/ pdefBuD;uvSnfhrMunfhyg/ &efBuD;atmifukd ar;aomtvSnfhwGif OD;apmwlawmfí 16ESpfom;om½Sdao;aom &efBuD;atmifonf bmajz&rSef;rodbJtawmfMumrQai;aeygonf/ukdpkd;ESifhudkoufESif;wkdUu]]pm&if;ay;xm;wJhtwkdif;yJvkdU ajym}} [kvSrf;ajymaeMuojzifh &efBuD;atmifvnf; MunfhwdaMumifawmifESifhyg;pyfuajymum xkdifvkduf ygonf/ uRefawmfhtvSnfha&mufaomtcg ]]tpdk;&iSm;ay;yg/}} [k xajymvkdufygonf/ xkdtcg OD;apmu ]]ukdokc ukdokc}} [k vSrf;atmfygao;onf/ uRefawmfvnf;vSnfhrMunfhyg/ xkdUaemufOD;apmuxí ]][kdbufu uav;awGudk olwkdUbmawGajymvkdU b,fvkdvkyfxm;rSef;rodyg? uRefawmhftay:rSm txifrSm; tjrifrSm; jzpfaeMuygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vli,fawGeJU awGUcGifhay;yg}} [k cHk½Hk;obmywd w&m;0efBuD; OD;ausmfjrifhtm; cGifhawmif;ygonf/ okdU&mwGif awGUcGifhray;yg/ trItwGuf yXrqHk;xGuf&aomxkdaeUwGif uRefawmfwkdUrSm t0wftpm; pkwfjywfnpfayaeygNyD/ xnfvJ vnf;r½SdMuojzifh tvGefnpfywfaeygNyD/ axmif0ifpmvmawGUcGifhvnf; r&ojzifh rdbaqGrsdK; om;r,m;rsm;uvnf; rykdUEkdif/ ray;EkdifMuyg/ þtajctaeESifh uRefawmfwkdU&JU qefUusifbuf pdwf"gwfudkjrif&aomaMumifhvm;rajymwwfyg/ aemufaeUwGif OD;apmu wpfa,mufwpfcef;pD tapmifh awGESifh aeMu&aom uRefawmfwkdUxH csnfMurf;vHkcsnfwpfuGif;pD ykdUay;vkdufygonf/ pdefBuD;u r,lbJ jyefay;onfukd uRefawmfawGUvkduf&ygonf/ uRefawmfvnf; r,lvkdufyg/ tjcm;olawGxJu r,lrnfh olawG½Sdygvdrfhrnf/ rnfolawG[líawmh rodyg/ aemufwpfBudrf½Hk;wufaomaeUwGif uRefawmhftwGuf tpkd;&uiSm;ay;aom a½SUaerSm OD;bxGef;qkdol jzpfaMumif;od&ygonf/uRefawmfutm;r&ojzifhw&m;0efBuD;OD;ausmfjrifhuar;aomtcg ]]uRefawmf a½SUaeriSm;awmhyg}} [lí xajymvkdufygonf/ w&m;0efBuD; OD;ausmfjrifhu ]] armifokcu OD;bxGef;ukd raumif;bl;xifvkdUvm;? OD;bxGef;aumif;ygw,f? prf;MunfhygOD;}} [kajymygonf/ uRefawmfvnf; pdwf½Iyf½IyfESifh rvIyfyg/ þokdUtxl;cHk½Hk;zGifhíppfaq;aeNyDjzpfaomfvnf; uRefawmfwkdUav;ig;ajcmufa,mufukdrl tif;pdefaxmif wGifwvSnfh? &efukefaxmifwGifwvSnfh xm;ygonf/ OD;apmukdvnf; tm;vHk;ESihf cGJxm;ygonf/ pdefBuD; onf wyfrawmf&Jabmfa[mif;wpfa,muf?jynfolU&JabmfwyfzGJU0ifwpfa,mufjzpfaMumif; &Jrsm;ppf&mü 4if;? ½Hk;ü4if; wpfcGef;rSrajymyg/ uRefawmfwkdU tcsif;csif;ukdom pum;pyfrdojzifh ajymygonf/ &Jabmfa[mif;wpfa,mufjynfolU&Jabmfwpfa,muf? zufqpfawmfvSefa&;orm;wpfa,mufjzpfygvsuf þtrIBuD;ukd usL;vGef&mwGif a½SUqHk;wef;u rkdufrJpGm ygcJhrdonfhtwGuf ,lusHK;r& jzpfaeonfukd
  • 31. www.burmeseclassic.com odEkdifygonf/ qifjcifwkdif;xGmrI uif;í tazudkowfrdrSm;aomom;jzpfaeNyDukd olaumif;pGm owd&ae[ef wlygonf/ odkU&mwGif trSm;BuD;ukd usL;vGefNyD;NyD/ jyifír&Ekdifawmhojzifh jrefjrefudpöNyD; jzpfcsif&mjzpf&ef toihfjyifxm;vsuf½Sdygonf/ &Jrsm;ppfpOfu aovkarsmyg; t½kduftESufcH &NyD;rS ajzmifhcsufay;cJhaomfvnf; ½Hk;wGifrl ar;orQ tm;vHk;udk ]][kwfw,f? [kwfygw,f? [kwfuJh? rSefw,f}} ponfjzifhom wavQmufvHk;ajzygonf/ ar;NyD;ajzNyD;jzpfapcsifonf/ jrefjrefNyD;apcsifonf/ tqkd;qHk;twGuftoifhjyifxm;NyD;jzpfí þudpöBuD; ausmfvGefNyD;pD; oGm;apcsifonf/ BudK;wkdufokdU jyefa&mufaomtcgwGifvnf; olonfrnfolukdrS þtrItaMumif;tajym? olrsm;ajymonfukdvnf; rBudKuf? olUxHokdUrl tarESifh tpfrwkdUomru olU&nf;pm;uav;vnf; rMumrMum axmif0ifpm vmonfukd awGU&ygonf/ txl;cHk½Hk;u BudK;rdefUay;vkdufygNyD/ uRefawmfvnf; ygygonf/ wpfaeUaomtcg tif;pdefaxmifwGif ukdeD? cifarmif&ifrSpí BudK;'Pf tjypfay;cH&NyD; w&m;cH rsm;xH tdrfoltdrfom; aqGrsdK;rdbrsm; axmif0ifpmvmaeMuygonf/ tif;pdefBudK;wkdufrSmjzpfygonf/ uRefawmfhtarESifh tpfrwkdUvnf; vmMuygonf/ olwkdUikdonfukduRefawmfrBudKufaMumif;odí atmfrikdbJrsuf&nfawGusNyD; &ifxJuom ylavmifaeMuygonf/ taru raeEkdifojzifh ½Idufvmygonf/ xkdtcg tpfru ]] igharmifuav; a'0'wfeJUaygif;rdvkdU 'Dvkdjzpf&w,f[Jh}} [katmf[pfikdygawmhonf/ tjcm;{nfhonfrsm;ESifh axmifykdif? axmifrSL;? 0g'gawGawmh Mum;Muygvdrfhrnf/ &efukefBudK;wkdufokdUajymif;cJh&aomtcguRefawmfwkdUrSmaobkdU&ufueD;vmygNyD/ aemufwGifjzpfcJhonf rsm;rSmqkd;0g;vGef;ojzifhpdwfxJwGifay:írvmapvkdyg/a½SUjzpf&rnfhtwGufvnf;rawG;vkdyg/xkdUaMumifh vufiif;tcsdefxJrSmyif pdwf0ifpm;aeatmif? tvkyfrsm;aeatmif vkyfNyD;aeMuygonf/ pdefBuD;&nf;pm;uav;ESifhpdefBuD;oli,fcsif;ESpfa,mufonf1948ck?arv7&ufaeUwGifeHeufapmapmykdif; rSpí pdefBuD;xHaxmif0ifpm vmaeMuonfudkawGU&ygonf/ waeUvHk; aemufajymifMunfp,faeMu ygonf/ ]]eufzefcg'Dtcsdefawmh ig'DrSm ½SdrSmr[kwfbl;/ c&D;oGm;p&m½SdvkdU oGm;&OD;r,f/ eHeufapmapm igc&D;xGufr,fhtcsdefrSm rif;wkdU3a,mufvHk;t&ufaomufMuyg/ pD;u&uftydkwpfvdyfvJrD;n§dxm;yg}} [k pdefBuD;urSmvkdufygonf/ ,ckrazgufao;bJ aemufwaeUrS oHk;a,mufpHknDazguf&ef pmwpfapmif ukdvnf; pdefBuD;uolUoli,fcsif;wpfa,mufvufxJokdUxnfhay;vkdufygonf/ xkdpmxJwGif olykdifaom ypönf;500? 600usyfbkd;cefUb,frSmbm½Sdonf?xkdypönf;rsm;udkwaeUaeUüolU&nf;pm;uav; vufxyf vQifvufzGJUvkdufyg[lía&;xm;aMumif;pdefBuD;u{nfhonfrsm;jyefoGm;NyD;aemufajymjyygonf/ ao'PfrSvGwfaomtrdefUuRefawmfwkdUvnf;r&ao;yg/eufzefBudK;pifwuf&rnfjzpfaomaMumifh ,aeU eHeufykdif;wGif bkef;BuD;3yg;~uGvmNyD; BudK;orm;rsm;udk xHk;pHtwkdif; o&P*Hkwifygonf/ uRefawmfwkdU a&mufaeMuNyD jzpfaomfvnf; pdefBuD;url wkdufcef;xJu xGufrvmyg/ oGm;ac:&m ]]'Db0 'Davmuf
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  • 33. www.burmeseclassic.com OD;apmonf MoZmvnf;BuD;? aiGvnf;ayg? uRefawmfwkdUvkdvlwpfa,mufudk azsmufypf&ef bmrS rcJ,Of;/ y½Gwfqdwfwpfaumifukd vufuav;ESpfacsmif;ESifh yGwfacsjcif;xuf ykdrdkcufp&mr½Sd/ olESifh olUvl&if;rsm;uoHo,jzpfonfqkdvQif xkdolonf rnfokdUrQwwfEkdfifawmhrnfr[kwf/ olwkdUtaMumif; awGodaeaom vlwpfa,mufonfolwkdutjidKtjiifrcH&bJaemufrqkwfEkdifawmh/olwkdUudk twkduftcH vkyf&eftxdvnf; uRefawmfr0Hh/ xkdUaMumifh uRefawmftygt0if vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm wpwpESifh OD;apmykdifpuf½kyfrsm;ozG,f jzpfvm Muygonf/ukd,fykdiftawG;tac:?ukd,fykdifpOf;pm;rI[lívnf;bmrSr½Sdawmhyg/pOf;pm;csifpdwfvnf;r½Sd/ pOf;pm;&efvnf; rBuH½G,fawmh/ vGwfvyfpGm pOf;pm;&ef yif r0HhawmhbJ arQmvkduf&mu epfaomb0odkU a&mufMu&jcif;jzpfygonf/ OD;apmNcH0if;BuD;xJwGif uRefawmfvma&mufaexkdifaom &ufaygif;rSm 40ausmfcefUrQomjzpfygonf/ xkd&ufrQ twGif;rSmyif xkdrQqkd;0g;aom trIBuD; jzpfyGm;NyD; uRefawmfvnf; puf½kyfvufyg;aptjzpfjzifh "g;pmcHygcJh&ygonf/ þvkyfBuHrIBuD;ukd OD;apmonf uRefawmfolwkdUtxJ rygaomfvnf; vkyfrnfyifjzpfygonf/ uRefawmf omru ,cktrIwGiftaMumif;trsdK;rsdK;aMumifhyg0ifcJhMuolrsm;r½SdvQifvnf; OD;apmonf wpfenf;enf; ESifh waeUaeUwGif jzpfatmifvkyfrnf[k uRefawmf,lqygonf/ wkdif;jynfwGif4if;? urÇmwGif4if; rcefUrSef;Ekdifavmufatmif tusdK;,kwf epfemaponfh vkyfBuHrIBuD;wGif w&m;cHwpfa,muf jzpfcJh&onfhtwGuf uRefawmfhrSmvnf;vljzpf½HI;ygNyD/ aiGaMu; wpfaomif; wpfodef; rnfrQyifa~uG;wifygap? pD;yGm;BudK;pm;½SmNyD;qyfvQif wpfaeUaomf ausEkdifygao;onf/ þ&mZ0ifa~uG; qkd;BuD;udkrlqyfíausEkdifawmhrnfrxifyg/,ckaxmiftESpf20uscHNyD;onfhaemuftu,fí axmifxJrSm raobJvGwfcJhonfhwkdifatmifþtjypfBuD;twGuf tjypfr½Sdawmh[k rqkdEkdifyg/ uRefawmfaooGm;onfh wkdifatmifvnf; þtrJrSwfBuD;onf aysmufawmhrnf r[kwfyg/ om;pOfajr;quf xdckduf 0rf;enf;zG,fjzpfygonf/ þEkdifiHa&;tukokdvfBuD;yaysmufoGm;rnfhukpm;rItvkyfqkdvQif,ckcsufcsif; yifao&ygap? uRefawmfxrf;aqmifrnfomjzpfygonf/ axmifxJa&mufrS &½Sdaom EkdifiHa&;A[kokw ? EkdifiHa&;tjrifrsm;onf uRefawmfhtm; a½SUtzkdUwGif vrf;rSefudk a½SUaqmifay;Ekdifvdrfhrnf[k ,HkMunfygonf/ tcGifhomaomwpfaeUwGif jyKcJhrSm;aom vlowf0g' EkdifiHa&;tukokdvfBuD;udk zHk;tkyfoGm;Ekdifonfh EkdifiHa&;aumif;rI&yfrsm;udk oufpGefUBudK;yrf; wm0efxrf;aqmifEkdifvdrfhrnf[kvnf; arQmfvifhygonf/ þrQavmufqkdvQif uRefawmhftaMumif;awmfawmfpHkavmufNyD[kxifygonf/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  • 34. www.burmeseclassic.com Zlvkdifv 19&ufaeU AkdvfcsKyfwkdUusqHk;onfhaeUqkdvQif axmiftkyfcsKyfa&;tmPmykdifrsm; cGifhjyKcsuft& tusOf;om;rsm;onf vlowf0g'½IwfcsyGJrsm; jyKvkyfMuygonf/ uRefawmfaecJhaom 3ESpftwGif; Zlvkdifv19&ufaeUa&mufNyDqkdvQif 5aqmifwGif uRefawmfESifh wpfaqmifwnf; aeMuaom udkokcESifh cifarmif&if wkdUonf tcrf;tem;twGuf pm;yGJxrf;? cHka½TUtvkyfrSpí vkyfp&m rsm;udk 0kdif;vkyfaeMu onfudk awGU&onfcsnf;jzpfonf/ ukdeDukdvnf; tpnf;ta0;ü awGU&onf/ olwkdUonf ukpm;bkdU cufvSaom tjypfqkd;twGuf aemifw tBuD;tus,f&vsuf ½SdonfrSmvnf; xif½Sm;onf/ udpöBuD;jzpfyGm;cgpu olwkdUukdtpdrf;vkduf 0g;pm;csifolrsm;uvnf; &efrrlMuawmh/ tm;vHk;taygif; toif;jzpfaeMu acsNyD/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ awmif;yefcsuf/ a½SUykdif;pmrsufESm rsm; ½kdufNyD;csdefwGif rdwfaqGwpfOD;u udkokctpfr rpHwifh yXrcifyGef; OD;azjzL tedpö a&mufNyDqkdonfrSmr[kwfaMumif;?,ckwkdifusef;rmpGm½SdaMumif;ESifhpma&;vkdufygonf/rSm;,Gif;oGm;onfh twGuf rsm;pGm0rf;enf;ygonf/ vlxkOD;vS 1957ckESpf pmayAdrmef pmya'omqk&pmtkyf ]]axmifESifhvlom;}} vlxkOD;vSa&;onf/ ( pmrsufESm 58 rS 131xd ) ]]uREkfyfwkdU touf½Sifjcif;um; ta&;rBuD;? b,fokdU touf½Sifrnfom ta&;BuD;onf/}} abvD