Imagine - Creating Healthy Workplaces - Anthony Montgomery.pdf
My research
1. Creativity and Cities
Sébastien Chantelot
Séminaire IRMAPE
16 mai 2014
LEREPS
Université Toulouse 1 Capitole
Manufacture des Tabacs
31000 Toulouse
Groupe ESC Pau
Campus Universitaire
3 rue St John Perse
64000 Pau
8. The Creative Class Thesis!
Context .1
TheoreticalBackground.2
Research Problem .3
Main Findings .4
Future Research .5
The Rise of the Creative Class
Florida, 2002
9. The Creative Class Thesis!
Context .1
TheoreticalBackground.2
Research Problem .3
Main Findings .4
Future Research .5
La Classe Créative entre limites et développements
Géographie, Economie, Société | 11 | 315-34 | 2009
A great echo
see Chantelot (2009) for a survey
10. Agreat echo!
Context .1
TheoreticalBackground.2
Research Problem .3
Main Findings .4
Future Research .5
Learning from the past?
Sternberg, 2013!
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
High-techIndustrieslRegions
ClusterindustrieslRegions
CreativeindustrieslRegions
Numberofgovernmentprograms,
academicpapers,newspapersarticles,etc.
Hall P. and A. Markusen, 1985
Silicon Landscapes
Porter M., 1990
The Competitive
Advantage of Nations
Porter M., 1998
Clusters and Competitiveness
Florida R., 2002
The Rise of the
Creative Class
11. The Creative Class Thesis!
Context .1
TheoreticalBackground.2
Research Problem .3
Main Findings .4
Future Research .5
A great echo
see Chantelot (2009) for a survey
A great debate
Glaeser (2004) | Shearmur (2006) | etc.
12. “
Why cities
without gays
and rock bands
are losing the
economic
development
race?”
Richard Florida
Washington Monthly, May 2002
Agreat debate!
Context .1
TheoreticalBackground.2
Research Problem .3
Main Findings .4
Future Research .5
13. The Creative Class Thesis!
Context .1
TheoreticalBackground.2
Research Problem .3
Main Findings .4
Future Research .5
A great echo
see Chantelot (2009) for a survey
A great debate
Glaeser (2004) | Shearmur (2006) | etc.
Widely criticized
see Peck (2005) for a survey
15. Context .1
TheoreticalBackground.2
Research Problem .3
Main Findings .4
Future Research .5
A great echo
see Chantelot (2009) for a survey
A great debate
Glaeser (2004) | Shearmur (2006) | etc.
Widely criticized
see Peck (2005) for a survey
Many developments
The Creative Class Thesis!
16. Context .1
TheoreticalBackground.2
Research Problem .3
Main Findings .4
Future Research .5
Former research program!
1
Composition of the creative class?
Vers une mesure de la créativité : la construction de la classe créative française
Revue d’Economie Régionale et Urbaine | 10 | 511-40 | 2010a
2
Economic influence?
La classe créative française
Editions Universitaires Européennes | 377 p. | 2010b
3
Location patterns of the creative class?
The Geography of the French creative class: An ESDA
Cahiers du Gretha | 16 | 2010 l with S. Peres and S. Virol
4
Location factors of the creative class?
La géographie de la classe créative française : une application aux aires urbaines françaises
Revue Canadienne de Sciences Régionales | 33(3) | 89-108 | 2010c
19. Research Problem!
Beyond the hype
How cities can foster the emergence
of new ideas?
Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
ResearchProblem.3
Main Findings .4
Future Research .5
20. Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
MainFindings.4
Future Research .5
Porosity!
Attractiveness vs.
Competitiveness!
24. Talent
Place
Economy
Consumption
Mediation
Production
Demand
Platform
Supply
Scene l Festival
District
Cluster
Creative Maelstrom
Urban Connection
Firms and Institutions
Social ...
... Network ...
... Market
Intellectual Capital
Identity l Uniqueness
Play l Leisure
Communities
Knowledge
Relationships
Intellectual Property
Growth l Competitiveness
Work
Creative people
Creative city
Creative organizations
Source | Creative cities Clash and Complexity | Hartley (2008)
Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
MainFindings.4
Future Research .5
Creativity and Cities!
25. Individuals are involved in
collective codebook production
Communities and collectives may
develop contractual relationships with
the upperground
Communities and Collectives
find inspiration and members
Delegation of absorptive
capacity
Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
MainFindings.4
Future Research .5
TheAnatomy of the creative city!
Cohendet et al. (2010)!
Underground
Focus on Exploration
Middleground
Focus on Projectization
Integration of Diversity
Identity Making
Upperground
Focus on Exploitation
Individuals signal themselves to firms in order to get hired
Fertilization through competitions, awards, events
Headhunting activities through entrepreneurs’ network
26. Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
MainFindings.4
Future Research .5
Metrics?!
From talent to creative city: A conceptual framework
European Regional Science Association, 2011!
28. Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
MainFindings.4
Future Research .5
The case of !
Brest Métropole Océane!
Le Plateau des Capucins!
BrestMétropoleOcéane!
35. Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
MainFindings.4
Future Research .5
Policy implementation!
BMO!
ADEUPA!
Quantitative
Survey!
Individuals!
Organizations!
Qualitative!
Survey!
Top!
Down!
Bottom!
Up!
36. Individuals are involved in
collective codebook production
Communities and collectives may
develop contractual relationships with
the upperground
Communities and Collectives
find inspiration and members
Delegation of absorptive
capacity
Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
MainFindings.4
Future Research .5
Bypassing middleground!
Underground
Focus on Exploration
Upperground
Focus on Exploitation
Individuals signal themselves to firms in order to get hired
Fertilization through competitions, awards, events
Headhunting activities through entrepreneurs’ network
!
!
37. Codebook
Contractual
relationships
Network
Absorptivecapacity
Communities
Sugar Rush
Neighborhood Communities
Organizations
BMO
Creative industries
Individuals signal themselves to firms in order to get hired
Fertilization through competitions, awards, events
Headhunting activities through entrepreneurs’ network
Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
MainFindings.4
Future Research .5
StreetArts in BMO!
Street Artists
Talent, but often outlaws
Liliwen (Fashion leader)
39. Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
MainFindings.4
Future Research .5
Dead end!
Underground
Focus on Exploration
Upperground
Focus on Exploitation
Individuals signal themselves to firms in order to get hired
Fertilization through competitions, awards, events
Headhunting activities through entrepreneurs’ network
41. Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
MainFindings.4
Future Research .5
La Cantine Numérique de Brest!
3rd Place!
Co.working space!
Inter- and Intra- dynamics !
of collectives and communities!
Stimulate creative potential, frictions, sparks, etc.!
Incubation, networking, support, mentoring, etc.!
42. Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
MainFindings.4
Future Research .5
Higher education in Brest!
fBS
ENSTA
ISEN
ENIB
Telecom
UBO
UBO
ESBA
Techno.
500m
43. Codebook
Collectives & Communities
Relationships
Inspiration
Skills
Network
Absorptive capacity
Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
MainFindings.4
Future Research .5
Prof and Researchers
Students
Entrepreneurs
Employees
La Cantine Numérique
de Brest
BMO
Regional Org.
CCI
Higher Education Org.
Individuals signal opportunity to their organizations
Support through initiatives
Visibility through institutional communication and territorial branding
Creative Brest!
45. Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
Main Findings .4
Future Research .5
Conclusion!
Creativity is « Choose among and shake together »
Koestler l 1975 l 121
The importance of the city’s three creative layers
Being there is not a sufficient condition
… where the focal point is to manage a social network market
Cities are « clusters of clusters », i.e. « clusties »…
46. Context .1
Theoretical Background . 2
Research Problem .3
Main Findings .4
Future Research .5
Going further!
Leadership?
The Value chain of entrepreneurship?
Entrepreneurial cities?