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Respiratory Disorders in Children: Anatomy, Development, Infections, and Non-Infectious Causes

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This document provides an overview of respiratory disorders in children. It discusses the anatomy and stages of lung development. It then covers various infectious and non-infectious disorders that can affect the upper and lower respiratory tract in children, including their symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment. Specific conditions discussed include croup, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, foreign body aspiration, cystic fibrosis and congenital lung anomalies. Diagnostic tools like chest x-rays are also referenced.

Education
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Respiratory Disorders in Children Celia Sy, M.D. FPPS,FPAPP Pediatric Pulmonologist
Anatomy URT LRT
Dilated esophagus
Stages of Lung Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Question 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Static Lung Volume ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lower Respiratory Tract Infections ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Normal
Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Pneumonia
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Consolidation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Staphylococcal Pneumonia
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Non-Infectious Disorders of the Respiratory Tract ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Congenital ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Congenital ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome CCHS (Ondine’s curse) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acquired ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acquired ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acquired ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Foreign Body Aspiration
2y/o child presenting with chronic cough, bronchiectasis on xray, with digital clubbing
Ballpen tip found in the left lower bronchus of a child with persistent respiratory symptoms & abnormal xray (persistent atelectasis, left lung) Patient subsequently underwent removal of the foreign body via rigid bronchoscopy by the ENT. National Children’s Hospital 2004
Plant fragments Royal Children’s Hospital 2008
Aspiration Pneumonia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kerosene Aspiration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Pneumothorax
Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Pleural Effusion
Kerosene Aspiration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Congenital Lung Anomalies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chest X-Rays The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology
Aortogram The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Pulmonary Sequestration
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Bronchogenic Cyst
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculosis in Children ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuberculin Test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TB Infection vs. Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TB Classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Miliary TB
 
Good luck & thank you for listening!
Management of Newborns of Tuberculous Mothers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Respiratory Disorders in Children: Anatomy, Development, Infections, and Non-Infectious Causes

  • 1. Respiratory Disorders in Children Celia Sy, M.D. FPPS,FPAPP Pediatric Pulmonologist
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  • 5. Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
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  • 23. Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Normal
  • 24. Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Pneumonia
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  • 27. Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Consolidation
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  • 29. Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Staphylococcal Pneumonia
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  • 45. Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Foreign Body Aspiration
  • 46. 2y/o child presenting with chronic cough, bronchiectasis on xray, with digital clubbing
  • 47. Ballpen tip found in the left lower bronchus of a child with persistent respiratory symptoms & abnormal xray (persistent atelectasis, left lung) Patient subsequently underwent removal of the foreign body via rigid bronchoscopy by the ENT. National Children’s Hospital 2004
  • 48. Plant fragments Royal Children’s Hospital 2008
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  • 52. Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Pneumothorax
  • 53. Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Pleural Effusion
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  • 57. Chest X-Rays The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology
  • 58. Aortogram The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Pulmonary Sequestration
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  • 60. Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Bronchogenic Cyst
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  • 72. Chest X-Ray The Intensive Course in Pediatric Pulmonology Miliary TB
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  • 74. Good luck & thank you for listening!
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