SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 38
Endodontics dr shabeel pn ,[object Object]
[object Object],Introduction
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Causes of Pulpal Nerve Damage
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Signs and Symptoms of Pulpal Nerve Damage
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Endodontic Diagnosis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Endodontic Diagnosis   cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Diagnostic Testing
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Diagnostic Testing   cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Diagnostic Testing   cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Diagnostic Testing   cont’d
Fig. 54-4  Placement of a pulp tester.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Radiographs in Endodontics
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Requirements of Endodontic Films
Fig. 54-5  Quality radiograph in endodontics.
[object Object],[object Object],Diagnostic Conclusions
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Diagnostic Conclusions   cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],Diagnostic Conclusions   cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],Diagnostic Conclusions   cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],Diagnostic Conclusions   cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],Diagnostic Conclusions   cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],Diagnostic Conclusions   cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Endodontic Procedures
Fig. 54-11  Spreader and plunger.   
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Endodontic Procedures   cont’d
Fig. 54-13  Example of a pulpotomy.
[object Object],[object Object],Endodontic Procedures   cont’d
Fig. 54-14  A diagram of a pulpectomy.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Instruments and Accessories for Endodontic Procedures
Table 54‑1  Colors and Sizes of Endodontic Files
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Instruments and Accessories for Endodontic Procedures   cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Instruments and Accessories for Endodontic Procedures   cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Medicaments and Dental Materials in Endodontics
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Medicaments and Dental Materials in Endodontics   cont’d
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overview of Root Canal Therapy
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Surgical Endodontics
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Apicoectomy and Apical Curettage
[object Object],Retrograde Restoration
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Root Amputation and Hemisection

More Related Content

What's hot

Direct and indirect pulp capping
Direct and indirect pulp capping Direct and indirect pulp capping
Direct and indirect pulp capping Weam Faroun
 
Cleaning and shaping
Cleaning and shapingCleaning and shaping
Cleaning and shapingRheia Baijal
 
Trauma from occlusion
Trauma from occlusionTrauma from occlusion
Trauma from occlusionAnkita Dadwal
 
Cracked tooth syndrome
Cracked tooth syndromeCracked tooth syndrome
Cracked tooth syndromefattahaa
 
pulpotomy procedures in primary dentition
 pulpotomy procedures in primary dentition pulpotomy procedures in primary dentition
pulpotomy procedures in primary dentitionParth Thakkar
 
Apexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistry
Apexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistryApexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistry
Apexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistryDr. Harsh Shah
 
Root canal anatomy for anterior teeth
Root canal anatomy for anterior teethRoot canal anatomy for anterior teeth
Root canal anatomy for anterior teethibrahimaziz15
 
Access cavity preparation
Access cavity preparationAccess cavity preparation
Access cavity preparationSana Khan
 
CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ENDODONTIC PATHOSIS
CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ENDODONTIC PATHOSISCLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ENDODONTIC PATHOSIS
CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ENDODONTIC PATHOSISShazeena Qaiser
 
Obturation techniques
Obturation techniquesObturation techniques
Obturation techniquesMaulee Sheth
 
Rationale of endodontics
Rationale of endodonticsRationale of endodontics
Rationale of endodonticsalka shukla
 

What's hot (20)

Resorption
ResorptionResorption
Resorption
 
Endodontic diagnosis
Endodontic diagnosisEndodontic diagnosis
Endodontic diagnosis
 
Direct and indirect pulp capping
Direct and indirect pulp capping Direct and indirect pulp capping
Direct and indirect pulp capping
 
Cleaning and shaping
Cleaning and shapingCleaning and shaping
Cleaning and shaping
 
Trauma from occlusion
Trauma from occlusionTrauma from occlusion
Trauma from occlusion
 
Diseases of the Pulp
Diseases of the PulpDiseases of the Pulp
Diseases of the Pulp
 
Cracked tooth syndrome
Cracked tooth syndromeCracked tooth syndrome
Cracked tooth syndrome
 
pulpotomy procedures in primary dentition
 pulpotomy procedures in primary dentition pulpotomy procedures in primary dentition
pulpotomy procedures in primary dentition
 
Chlorhexidine
ChlorhexidineChlorhexidine
Chlorhexidine
 
Apexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistry
Apexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistryApexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistry
Apexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistry
 
Root canal anatomy for anterior teeth
Root canal anatomy for anterior teethRoot canal anatomy for anterior teeth
Root canal anatomy for anterior teeth
 
Access cavity preparation
Access cavity preparationAccess cavity preparation
Access cavity preparation
 
CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ENDODONTIC PATHOSIS
CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ENDODONTIC PATHOSISCLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ENDODONTIC PATHOSIS
CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ENDODONTIC PATHOSIS
 
Peridontal pocket
Peridontal pocketPeridontal pocket
Peridontal pocket
 
Obturation techniques
Obturation techniquesObturation techniques
Obturation techniques
 
Gingival recession
Gingival recession Gingival recession
Gingival recession
 
Apexification
ApexificationApexification
Apexification
 
Rationale of endodontics
Rationale of endodonticsRationale of endodontics
Rationale of endodontics
 
Diagnostic Aids in Endodontics
Diagnostic Aids in EndodonticsDiagnostic Aids in Endodontics
Diagnostic Aids in Endodontics
 
endodontic emergencies
endodontic emergenciesendodontic emergencies
endodontic emergencies
 

Viewers also liked

Remedy to Dentinal hypersensitivity /certified fixed orthodontic courses by I...
Remedy to Dentinal hypersensitivity /certified fixed orthodontic courses by I...Remedy to Dentinal hypersensitivity /certified fixed orthodontic courses by I...
Remedy to Dentinal hypersensitivity /certified fixed orthodontic courses by I...Indian dental academy
 
International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS)
International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS)International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS)
International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS)Ghada Elmasuri
 
endodontic Surgery /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...
endodontic Surgery  /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...endodontic Surgery  /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...
endodontic Surgery /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...Indian dental academy
 
Microleakage and adhesion / endodontic courses
Microleakage and adhesion  / endodontic coursesMicroleakage and adhesion  / endodontic courses
Microleakage and adhesion / endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
 
Dentine hypersensitivity / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...
Dentine hypersensitivity / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Dentine hypersensitivity / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...
Dentine hypersensitivity / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
 
caries prevention i
caries prevention icaries prevention i
caries prevention iIAU Dent
 
recent advances in implant dentistry
recent advances in implant dentistryrecent advances in implant dentistry
recent advances in implant dentistryDr.Pallavi Chavan
 
Anatomic landmarks seen in a IOPA
Anatomic landmarks seen in a IOPAAnatomic landmarks seen in a IOPA
Anatomic landmarks seen in a IOPAdrsundaram95
 
Dental Digital Radiography in Easy to Understand Steps
Dental Digital  Radiography in Easy to Understand StepsDental Digital  Radiography in Easy to Understand Steps
Dental Digital Radiography in Easy to Understand StepsTheresa Nielsen
 
Recent advances in imaging techniques/ /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...
Recent advances in imaging techniques/ /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...Recent advances in imaging techniques/ /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...
Recent advances in imaging techniques/ /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...Indian dental academy
 
Radiographs in endodontics
Radiographs in endodonticsRadiographs in endodontics
Radiographs in endodonticsIAU Dent
 
Radiographs in endodontic diagnosis
Radiographs in endodontic diagnosisRadiographs in endodontic diagnosis
Radiographs in endodontic diagnosisliya thomas
 
introduction to endodontics
introduction to endodonticsintroduction to endodontics
introduction to endodonticsFatooma Adham
 
Radiography in endodontics
Radiography in endodonticsRadiography in endodontics
Radiography in endodonticsJuny handA
 
Endodontic radiograph
Endodontic radiographEndodontic radiograph
Endodontic radiographmstfa mgdy
 
Classification of dental caries rasha adel copy
Classification of dental caries rasha adel   copyClassification of dental caries rasha adel   copy
Classification of dental caries rasha adel copyRasha Adel
 
Dentin hypersensitivity final
Dentin hypersensitivity   finalDentin hypersensitivity   final
Dentin hypersensitivity finalsagarmanthan
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Remedy to Dentinal hypersensitivity /certified fixed orthodontic courses by I...
Remedy to Dentinal hypersensitivity /certified fixed orthodontic courses by I...Remedy to Dentinal hypersensitivity /certified fixed orthodontic courses by I...
Remedy to Dentinal hypersensitivity /certified fixed orthodontic courses by I...
 
International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS)
International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS)International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS)
International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS)
 
Fluorides
FluoridesFluorides
Fluorides
 
endodontic Surgery /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...
endodontic Surgery  /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...endodontic Surgery  /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...
endodontic Surgery /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental aca...
 
Microleakage and adhesion / endodontic courses
Microleakage and adhesion  / endodontic coursesMicroleakage and adhesion  / endodontic courses
Microleakage and adhesion / endodontic courses
 
Dentine hypersensitivity / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...
Dentine hypersensitivity / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Dentine hypersensitivity / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...
Dentine hypersensitivity / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...
 
caries prevention i
caries prevention icaries prevention i
caries prevention i
 
Splints/ dentistry dental implants
Splints/ dentistry dental implantsSplints/ dentistry dental implants
Splints/ dentistry dental implants
 
recent advances in implant dentistry
recent advances in implant dentistryrecent advances in implant dentistry
recent advances in implant dentistry
 
Anatomic landmarks seen in a IOPA
Anatomic landmarks seen in a IOPAAnatomic landmarks seen in a IOPA
Anatomic landmarks seen in a IOPA
 
Dental Digital Radiography in Easy to Understand Steps
Dental Digital  Radiography in Easy to Understand StepsDental Digital  Radiography in Easy to Understand Steps
Dental Digital Radiography in Easy to Understand Steps
 
Recent advances in imaging techniques/ /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...
Recent advances in imaging techniques/ /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...Recent advances in imaging techniques/ /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...
Recent advances in imaging techniques/ /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...
 
Radiographs in endodontics
Radiographs in endodonticsRadiographs in endodontics
Radiographs in endodontics
 
Radiographs in endodontic diagnosis
Radiographs in endodontic diagnosisRadiographs in endodontic diagnosis
Radiographs in endodontic diagnosis
 
introduction to endodontics
introduction to endodonticsintroduction to endodontics
introduction to endodontics
 
Radiography in endodontics
Radiography in endodonticsRadiography in endodontics
Radiography in endodontics
 
Endodontic radiograph
Endodontic radiographEndodontic radiograph
Endodontic radiograph
 
Classification of dental caries rasha adel copy
Classification of dental caries rasha adel   copyClassification of dental caries rasha adel   copy
Classification of dental caries rasha adel copy
 
Dentin hypersensitivity final
Dentin hypersensitivity   finalDentin hypersensitivity   final
Dentin hypersensitivity final
 
Digital imaging
Digital imagingDigital imaging
Digital imaging
 

Similar to endodontics

Introduction to Dentistry 4
Introduction to Dentistry 4Introduction to Dentistry 4
Introduction to Dentistry 4Lama K Banna
 
Diagnosis tx-planning
Diagnosis tx-planningDiagnosis tx-planning
Diagnosis tx-planningcoolboy101pk
 
dentin hypersensitivity.ppt
dentin hypersensitivity.pptdentin hypersensitivity.ppt
dentin hypersensitivity.ppthuma92683
 
Diagnosis in operative dentistry
Diagnosis in operative dentistryDiagnosis in operative dentistry
Diagnosis in operative dentistryNekunam
 
DENTINE HYPERSENSITIVITY
DENTINE HYPERSENSITIVITYDENTINE HYPERSENSITIVITY
DENTINE HYPERSENSITIVITYAghimien Esther
 
Root Canal Treatment for Patients & Dentist
Root Canal Treatment for Patients & DentistRoot Canal Treatment for Patients & Dentist
Root Canal Treatment for Patients & DentistAll Good Things
 
Lecture chair side investigations
Lecture chair side investigationsLecture chair side investigations
Lecture chair side investigationsSunbultabrez
 
Diagnosis of pulpal pathology ( Abdullah karamat )
Diagnosis of pulpal  pathology ( Abdullah karamat )Diagnosis of pulpal  pathology ( Abdullah karamat )
Diagnosis of pulpal pathology ( Abdullah karamat )Abdullah Karamat
 
Minimal Invasive Endodontics (1).pptx seminar
Minimal Invasive Endodontics (1).pptx seminarMinimal Invasive Endodontics (1).pptx seminar
Minimal Invasive Endodontics (1).pptx seminarSiddheshKokitkar
 
Lect.5 pulp treatment final
Lect.5 pulp treatment finalLect.5 pulp treatment final
Lect.5 pulp treatment finalAmeer Al-Ameedee
 
diagnosis of pulpal pathologies
diagnosis of pulpal pathologiesdiagnosis of pulpal pathologies
diagnosis of pulpal pathologiesShahbazKhan441
 
Root Canal Treatment
Root Canal TreatmentRoot Canal Treatment
Root Canal Treatmentendodontics
 
Endodontic diagnosis. lect1- 5th stage students-Dental collage -Babyblon Univ...
Endodontic diagnosis. lect1- 5th stage students-Dental collage -Babyblon Univ...Endodontic diagnosis. lect1- 5th stage students-Dental collage -Babyblon Univ...
Endodontic diagnosis. lect1- 5th stage students-Dental collage -Babyblon Univ...Ameer Al-Ameedee
 
Bacterial infection affecting teeth Dental Abscess
Bacterial infection affecting teeth Dental AbscessBacterial infection affecting teeth Dental Abscess
Bacterial infection affecting teeth Dental AbscessDr-Faisal Al-Qahtani
 

Similar to endodontics (20)

Introduction to Dentistry 4
Introduction to Dentistry 4Introduction to Dentistry 4
Introduction to Dentistry 4
 
Diagnosis tx-planning
Diagnosis tx-planningDiagnosis tx-planning
Diagnosis tx-planning
 
Diagnosis tx-planning
Diagnosis tx-planningDiagnosis tx-planning
Diagnosis tx-planning
 
Lect. 1 , 5th stage 2019
Lect. 1 , 5th stage 2019Lect. 1 , 5th stage 2019
Lect. 1 , 5th stage 2019
 
dentin hypersensitivity.ppt
dentin hypersensitivity.pptdentin hypersensitivity.ppt
dentin hypersensitivity.ppt
 
Diagnosis in operative dentistry
Diagnosis in operative dentistryDiagnosis in operative dentistry
Diagnosis in operative dentistry
 
Pulp capping
Pulp cappingPulp capping
Pulp capping
 
DENTINE HYPERSENSITIVITY
DENTINE HYPERSENSITIVITYDENTINE HYPERSENSITIVITY
DENTINE HYPERSENSITIVITY
 
Root Canal Treatment for Patients & Dentist
Root Canal Treatment for Patients & DentistRoot Canal Treatment for Patients & Dentist
Root Canal Treatment for Patients & Dentist
 
Lecture chair side investigations
Lecture chair side investigationsLecture chair side investigations
Lecture chair side investigations
 
Aghimien osaronse
Aghimien osaronseAghimien osaronse
Aghimien osaronse
 
Diagnosis of pulpal pathology ( Abdullah karamat )
Diagnosis of pulpal  pathology ( Abdullah karamat )Diagnosis of pulpal  pathology ( Abdullah karamat )
Diagnosis of pulpal pathology ( Abdullah karamat )
 
Pulp protection
Pulp protectionPulp protection
Pulp protection
 
Minimal Invasive Endodontics (1).pptx seminar
Minimal Invasive Endodontics (1).pptx seminarMinimal Invasive Endodontics (1).pptx seminar
Minimal Invasive Endodontics (1).pptx seminar
 
Lect.5 pulp treatment final
Lect.5 pulp treatment finalLect.5 pulp treatment final
Lect.5 pulp treatment final
 
diagnosis of pulpal pathologies
diagnosis of pulpal pathologiesdiagnosis of pulpal pathologies
diagnosis of pulpal pathologies
 
pulpectomy
 pulpectomy pulpectomy
pulpectomy
 
Root Canal Treatment
Root Canal TreatmentRoot Canal Treatment
Root Canal Treatment
 
Endodontic diagnosis. lect1- 5th stage students-Dental collage -Babyblon Univ...
Endodontic diagnosis. lect1- 5th stage students-Dental collage -Babyblon Univ...Endodontic diagnosis. lect1- 5th stage students-Dental collage -Babyblon Univ...
Endodontic diagnosis. lect1- 5th stage students-Dental collage -Babyblon Univ...
 
Bacterial infection affecting teeth Dental Abscess
Bacterial infection affecting teeth Dental AbscessBacterial infection affecting teeth Dental Abscess
Bacterial infection affecting teeth Dental Abscess
 

More from shabeel pn

meaning of life and faith
meaning of life and faithmeaning of life and faith
meaning of life and faithshabeel pn
 
Swalah of Prophet-Malayalam PDF
Swalah of Prophet-Malayalam PDFSwalah of Prophet-Malayalam PDF
Swalah of Prophet-Malayalam PDFshabeel pn
 
Malakkukaludae prarthanakku vidheyamaakunnavar
Malakkukaludae prarthanakku vidheyamaakunnavarMalakkukaludae prarthanakku vidheyamaakunnavar
Malakkukaludae prarthanakku vidheyamaakunnavarshabeel pn
 
Khaleelullayudae dhanya jeevitham maatrukayaakkunnathu
Khaleelullayudae dhanya jeevitham maatrukayaakkunnathuKhaleelullayudae dhanya jeevitham maatrukayaakkunnathu
Khaleelullayudae dhanya jeevitham maatrukayaakkunnathushabeel pn
 
Lailathul qadar
Lailathul qadarLailathul qadar
Lailathul qadarshabeel pn
 
Prarthana sweeekarikkaathirikkaanulla patthu kaaranangal
Prarthana sweeekarikkaathirikkaanulla patthu kaaranangalPrarthana sweeekarikkaathirikkaanulla patthu kaaranangal
Prarthana sweeekarikkaathirikkaanulla patthu kaaranangalshabeel pn
 
Islamilae abhivaadyam
Islamilae abhivaadyamIslamilae abhivaadyam
Islamilae abhivaadyamshabeel pn
 
Visarjana maryaathakal
Visarjana maryaathakalVisarjana maryaathakal
Visarjana maryaathakalshabeel pn
 
വുളുവിന്റെ രൂപം
വുളുവിന്റെ രൂപം വുളുവിന്റെ രൂപം
വുളുവിന്റെ രൂപം shabeel pn
 
The golden ages of islamic civilization
The golden ages of islamic civilizationThe golden ages of islamic civilization
The golden ages of islamic civilizationshabeel pn
 
Sunnathintae sthaanam islaamil
Sunnathintae sthaanam islaamilSunnathintae sthaanam islaamil
Sunnathintae sthaanam islaamilshabeel pn
 
Save your family before they burn
Save your family before they burnSave your family before they burn
Save your family before they burnshabeel pn
 
Yaatraa maryaathakal
Yaatraa maryaathakalYaatraa maryaathakal
Yaatraa maryaathakalshabeel pn
 
Urakkam sharddikkenda sunnathukal
Urakkam sharddikkenda sunnathukalUrakkam sharddikkenda sunnathukal
Urakkam sharddikkenda sunnathukalshabeel pn
 
Pravachakanmaariloodae
Pravachakanmaariloodae Pravachakanmaariloodae
Pravachakanmaariloodae shabeel pn
 
Namaskarikkunnavar santhoshikkuka
Namaskarikkunnavar santhoshikkukaNamaskarikkunnavar santhoshikkuka
Namaskarikkunnavar santhoshikkukashabeel pn
 
Namaskaara sheshamulla dikrukal
Namaskaara sheshamulla dikrukalNamaskaara sheshamulla dikrukal
Namaskaara sheshamulla dikrukalshabeel pn
 

More from shabeel pn (20)

meaning of life and faith
meaning of life and faithmeaning of life and faith
meaning of life and faith
 
Swalah of Prophet-Malayalam PDF
Swalah of Prophet-Malayalam PDFSwalah of Prophet-Malayalam PDF
Swalah of Prophet-Malayalam PDF
 
Malayalam 36
Malayalam 36Malayalam 36
Malayalam 36
 
Malayalam 36
Malayalam 36Malayalam 36
Malayalam 36
 
Malakkukaludae prarthanakku vidheyamaakunnavar
Malakkukaludae prarthanakku vidheyamaakunnavarMalakkukaludae prarthanakku vidheyamaakunnavar
Malakkukaludae prarthanakku vidheyamaakunnavar
 
Khaleelullayudae dhanya jeevitham maatrukayaakkunnathu
Khaleelullayudae dhanya jeevitham maatrukayaakkunnathuKhaleelullayudae dhanya jeevitham maatrukayaakkunnathu
Khaleelullayudae dhanya jeevitham maatrukayaakkunnathu
 
Lailathul qadar
Lailathul qadarLailathul qadar
Lailathul qadar
 
Prarthana sweeekarikkaathirikkaanulla patthu kaaranangal
Prarthana sweeekarikkaathirikkaanulla patthu kaaranangalPrarthana sweeekarikkaathirikkaanulla patthu kaaranangal
Prarthana sweeekarikkaathirikkaanulla patthu kaaranangal
 
Islamilae abhivaadyam
Islamilae abhivaadyamIslamilae abhivaadyam
Islamilae abhivaadyam
 
Visarjana maryaathakal
Visarjana maryaathakalVisarjana maryaathakal
Visarjana maryaathakal
 
വുളുവിന്റെ രൂപം
വുളുവിന്റെ രൂപം വുളുവിന്റെ രൂപം
വുളുവിന്റെ രൂപം
 
The golden ages of islamic civilization
The golden ages of islamic civilizationThe golden ages of islamic civilization
The golden ages of islamic civilization
 
Sunnathintae sthaanam islaamil
Sunnathintae sthaanam islaamilSunnathintae sthaanam islaamil
Sunnathintae sthaanam islaamil
 
Save your family before they burn
Save your family before they burnSave your family before they burn
Save your family before they burn
 
Yaatraa maryaathakal
Yaatraa maryaathakalYaatraa maryaathakal
Yaatraa maryaathakal
 
Urakkam sharddikkenda sunnathukal
Urakkam sharddikkenda sunnathukalUrakkam sharddikkenda sunnathukal
Urakkam sharddikkenda sunnathukal
 
Pravachakanmaariloodae
Pravachakanmaariloodae Pravachakanmaariloodae
Pravachakanmaariloodae
 
Namaskarikkunnavar santhoshikkuka
Namaskarikkunnavar santhoshikkukaNamaskarikkunnavar santhoshikkuka
Namaskarikkunnavar santhoshikkuka
 
Namaskaara sheshamulla dikrukal
Namaskaara sheshamulla dikrukalNamaskaara sheshamulla dikrukal
Namaskaara sheshamulla dikrukal
 
Hope..
Hope..Hope..
Hope..
 

Recently uploaded

Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfErwinPantujan2
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemConcurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemChristalin Nelson
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxlancelewisportillo
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptxiammrhaywood
 
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYKayeClaireEstoconing
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfTechSoup
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for BeginnersSabitha Banu
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxCarlos105
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...Postal Advocate Inc.
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptxmary850239
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...JhezDiaz1
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSJoshuaGantuangco2
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfPatidar M
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptxmary850239
 
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...JojoEDelaCruz
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationRosabel UA
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)lakshayb543
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdfVirtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
Virtual-Orientation-on-the-Administration-of-NATG12-NATG6-and-ELLNA.pdf
 
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management systemConcurrency Control in Database Management system
Concurrency Control in Database Management system
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY -  GERBNER.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
 
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITYISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
ISYU TUNGKOL SA SEKSWLADIDA (ISSUE ABOUT SEXUALITY
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdfInclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
 
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course  for BeginnersFull Stack Web Development Course  for Beginners
Full Stack Web Development Course for Beginners
 
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptxBarangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children (BCPC) Orientation.pptx
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
USPS® Forced Meter Migration - How to Know if Your Postage Meter Will Soon be...
 
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
4.16.24 21st Century Movements for Black Lives.pptx
 
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptxECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - PAPER 1 Q3: NEWSPAPERS.pptx
 
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdfActive Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
Active Learning Strategies (in short ALS).pdf
 
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
4.18.24 Movement Legacies, Reflection, and Review.pptx
 
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
 
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
Visit to a blind student's school🧑‍🦯🧑‍🦯(community medicine)
 

endodontics

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Fig. 54-4 Placement of a pulp tester.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Fig. 54-5 Quality radiograph in endodontics.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Fig. 54-11 Spreader and plunger.  
  • 24.
  • 25. Fig. 54-13 Example of a pulpotomy.
  • 26.
  • 27. Fig. 54-14 A diagram of a pulpectomy.
  • 28.
  • 29. Table 54‑1 Colors and Sizes of Endodontic Files
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.