1) The surah discusses the humiliation of hypocrites and advises them to disassociate from Jews and properly understand Allah's attributes. 2) It recounts the exile of the Banu Nadir Jewish tribe from Medina for their crimes and establishes rules for distributing war spoils so as to prevent wealth concentration. 3) The surah emphasizes following the prophet's teachings, which have the same authority as the Quran, and warns against forgetting Allah by focusing on preparing for the hereafter.

1. ‫رش‬‫حل‬‫ا‬ ‫سورة‬
Surah Hashr

2. 59
:
‫سورة‬
‫الحشر‬
----
‫مسبحات‬
The opponents of Allah, His Messenger
and the Islamic state, the Munafiqoon
are humiliated. Advice to the
munafiqoon to keep away from the
association with the Bani Israel and to
acquire the correct understanding of
the attributes of Allah.
Ayah 1-5
Ayah 6-10
Ayah 11-17
Ayah 18-24
The crimes of the Bani
Nadheer and the
punishment of expulsion
Commandments regarding the wealth of `fai`.
Qualities of Ansar and Mahajiroon. The important
principle of the Islamic economy is not
to have concentration of wealth. Legal, constitutional
and authoritative status of Hadith and Sunnah.
Characteristics of hypocrites and
Instructions to them to sever
relations with the Bani Israel.
Invitation to the
Munafiqoon to acquire
the correct belief
regarding the akhirah and
the attributes of Allah.
Tazkiyah - ‫سورۃ‬
‫الحشر‬
Following the Sunnah.
Save Nafs from miserliness.
Sincere actions for the Hereafter.
Knowledge of the Divine attribute to
achieve Conscious Eman.

4.  Three tribes of Jews of Madina(Bani Qainuqa, Bani an-Nadir & Bani Quraizaha) ----
Their conspiracies & exilement one after another --- Didactic example --- Allah’s plan
 History of Banu Nadir and characteristics of this Surah.
 Commandment of Rasolallah(SAW) is in fact the commandment of Allah --- Warning
for those who refute the authority of Hadith --- Fear of Allah.
Ruku No 1 (Ayah 1-10)
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger ‫ﷺ‬said, "All my
followers will enter Paradise except those who refuse." They said,
"O Allah's Messenger !Who will refuse?" He said, "Whoever obeys
me will enter Paradise, and whoever disobeys me is the one who
refuses (to enter it)."

6.  Disagreement in Ijtehad is permissible --- Event of cutting trees.
 Concept of Fai’(left over property) and its distribution --- It belongs to Baitulmaal
–-- Islam takes effective measures against concentration of wealth.
 Messenger(SAW)’s command is binding like Quranic command.
 Brotherhood of Muhajireen and Ansars ---- Altruism, selflessness of Ansars &
truthfulness of Muhajireen --- Examples from Seerah

7.  Whosoever are preserved from their own greed, such are the ones that will prosper
& be successful -- ٖ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬ۡ‫َـف‬‫ن‬ َّ‫ح‬ُ‫ش‬ -- narrow-mindedness, stinginess & miserliness
 Wealth of the heart = liberal-mindedness
 Ayah 10 --- Supplication for love among each other & removal of any grudge or
malignancy.
 Tolerance & Human rights in Islam-Humane punitive measure in exile of Bani Nadir
َ‫ۡو‬‫خ‬ِ ِ
‫ِل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬‫ـ‬َ‫ل‬ ۡ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬ۡ‫غ‬‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬
ۡ‫و‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫س‬ َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ َّ
‫اَّل‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ن‬‫ا‬
َ
‫ِل‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ان‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ ۡ
‫ِل‬ ِ
‫ِب‬ َ‫َن‬
ً
‫ّل‬ِ‫غ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ۡ‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ ۡ ِ
‫ِف‬ ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َۡ‫َت‬
َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ۡ‫و‬ََُُ‫م‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ َّ
َِّ‫ل‬ِّ
َّ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ۡ‫و‬ُ‫و‬َ‫ر‬ َ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬
‫ر‬ ۡ
ِۡ‫ِح‬
’’
ْ ِ
‫س‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ن‬ َّ ُ
‫ُش‬ ْ ِ
‫ِن‬ِ‫ق‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ھ‬‫م‬‫ل‬‫ل‬َِّ‫ا‬
ْ‫ف‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ن‬َِ ِ
‫ِن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َْ‫ا‬َ‫و‬
َ ْ
ِِِْ‫ل‬
‘‘
O Allah protect me against the lust and
avarice of my Self and cause my success!
There are two vices in Shuhh: Showing
stinginess at what one owns and begin to
yearn avariciously for the things owned by
others.

8. (
َ‫ن‬ِ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬‫ی‬َََ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ل‬‫ی‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫غ‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬‫م‬ُ‫ہ‬‫م‬‫ل‬‫ل‬َِّ‫ا‬
َ‫ک‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫و‬ َ‫َن‬ِ‫ِری‬‫ب‬َ‫ک‬َ‫و‬ َ‫َن‬ِ‫ری‬ِ‫غ‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬
َ‫َن‬ِ‫د‬ِ‫ہ‬‫ا‬ َ‫ش‬َ‫و‬ َ‫اَن‬َ‫ث‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫أ‬َ‫و‬ َ‫َن‬ِ‫ر‬
َِ ُ‫ہ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ی‬َ‫ی‬ْ‫َِح‬‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ََ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ہ‬َّ‫ل‬ِّ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ِ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫غ‬َ‫و‬
َ‫و‬ ِ‫ان‬َ‫می‬
ِ
‫اِل‬ َ
‫َل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ہ‬ِ‫ی‬ْ‫ِح‬َ‫أ‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َُّ
َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ََُِّ ُ‫ہ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ی‬َّ‫ف‬َ‫َو‬‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬ََ
ُ‫ہ‬َّ‫ف‬َ‫و‬
َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ََُِْ‫ر‬َْ‫َت‬ َ‫ِل‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ہ‬َّ‫ل‬ِّ‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ّل‬ ْ‫س‬
ِ
‫اِل‬ َ
‫َل‬َ‫ع‬
َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ن‬َّ‫ل‬ ُِِ‫ت‬ َ‫ِل‬َ‫و‬ ُُ َ‫ر‬َْ
ُُ
( )
‫ابوداؤد‬ ُ‫روا‬
)
"O Allah! Forgive those of us who are alive, and those who are
dead, those present and those absent, those who are young
and those who are male and those who are female. O Allah! Let
those of us to whom You have given life, live in Islam, and let
those of us You take back die in a state of faith. O Allah! Do not
deprive us of our reward for (supplicating for) him and cause us
not to go astray after him."

9.  Lack of courage/ cowardliness in Jews and Hypocrites ---- Fear man more than
Allah ---- jealousy towards believers.
 The expulsion of Banu Qainuqa.
 The Satan incited man to disbelieve and promised him the world but he was
seriously involved in disbelief, he said that he has nothing to do to do with him.
Site of Banu Qaynuqah
Ruku No 2: (Ayah 11-17)

10.  The command to Taqwa & to prepare for the Day of Resurrection --- Are we prepared
& what we have collected? ---- Emergency list and measures for worldly Hazards
 Forgetfulness of God inevitably leads to forgetfulness of one's own self--unaware of
our own loss & gain.
 Prodigiousness and mightiness of Quran and Human’s heedlessness.
Ruku No 3 (Ayah 18-24)
It was narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “The Messenger
of Allah‫ﷺ‬ said:‘O ‘Abdullah, be in this world like a
stranger, or one who is passing through, and consider
yourself as one of the people of the graves.’”
It was narrated that ‘Abdullah said: “The Prophet ( ‫ﷺ‬
( lay down on a reed mat, and it left marks
on his skin. I said: ‘May my father and mother be ransomed for you, O Messenger of Allah! If you
had told us we would have provided you with something that would save you this trouble.’ The
Messenger of Allah ( ‫ﷺ‬
( said: ‘What is there between myself and the world? This world and I are
just like a rider who stops to rest beneath the shade of a tree then goes and leaves it.’”
Umar ibn al-Khattab narrates that the
Messenger of Allah SAW, said: Through this
book, Allah Almighty will raise many nations
who will follow it to great heights and will
humiliate many nations who will abandon it.

11. 1) The Knower of the unseen and the manifest
2) The Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate
3) َ‫ه‬ٰ‫ِل‬‫ا‬ --- Deity/Divinity
4) ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ل‬َ‫ا‬ -- King, sovereignty
5) ُ‫س‬ ۡ
‫ُّو‬‫د‬ُ‫ق‬ۡ‫ال‬ -- Holy, free from default/demerits
6) ُ‫م‬ٰ‫ل‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ -- The Giver of Peace
7) ُ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ۡ
‫ؤ‬ُ‫م‬ۡ‫ال‬ -- The Giver of Security
8) ُ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ۡ‫ي‬َ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ۡ‫ال‬ -- The Overseer/Guardian
9) ُ‫ز‬ۡ‫ي‬ ِ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ۡ‫ال‬ --- The Almighty
10) ُ‫َّار‬‫ب‬‫ـ‬َ‫ج‬ۡ‫ال‬ --- The Overpowering
11) ُؕ‫ر‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ۡ‫ال‬ --- The All great
12) ُ‫ـق‬ِ‫ل‬‫َـا‬‫خ‬ۡ‫ال‬ ---- The Creator/Planner
13) ُ‫ئ‬ ِ
‫ار‬َ‫ب‬ۡ‫ال‬ --- The Executor
14) ُ‫ر‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ص‬ُ‫م‬ۡ‫ال‬ ---- The Originator of All Shaper/ Fashioner
15) ُ‫م‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫ح‬ۡ‫ال‬ ---- The Most Wise
 Last three Ayahs --- Memorize them --- Allah’s Introduction & Attributes.

12. Action Items Ruku 1-4
 The first resurrection --- Give priority to others over one own
self, to avoid stinginess of heart
 Activities of hypocrites --- Avoiding the activities of hypocrites
 The result of forgetting Allah SWT ---- always remind yourself
about what you have done for tomorrow

13. 59
:
‫سورة‬
‫الحشر‬
----
‫مسبحات‬
The opponents of Allah, His Messenger
and the Islamic state, the Munafiqoon
are humiliated. Advice to the
munafiqoon to keep away from the
association with the Bani Israel and to
acquire the correct understanding of
the attributes of Allah.
Ayah 1-5
Ayah 6-10
Ayah 11-17
Ayah 18-24
The crimes of the Bani
Nadheer and the
punishment of expulsion
Commandments regarding the wealth of `fai`.
Qualities of Ansar and Mahajiroon. The important
principle of the Islamic economy is not
to have concentration of wealth. Legal, constitutional
and authoritative status of Hadith and Sunnah.
Characteristics of hypocrites and
Instructions to them to sever
relations with the Bani Israel.
Invitation to the
Munafiqoon to acquire
the correct belief
regarding the akhirah and
the attributes of Allah.
Tazkiyah - ‫سورۃ‬
‫الحشر‬
Following the Sunnah.
Save Nafs from miserliness.
Sincere actions for the Hereafter.
Knowledge of the Divine attribute to
achieve Conscious Eman.

14. Let's evaluate our selves
Am I sure? Yes No mostly
to some
extent
After listening to the hadith of the Prophet, I submit to it
Sunnah and Hadith serve as arguments for me
There is hypocrisy in me
In the in-laws' relationship, I suffer from miserliness of
heart
I have memorized the last three verses of Surah Al-Hashr