Surah Naba to Surah Fajr 2021 JTQ English

‫سورۃ‬
‫با‬‫ن‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
---
‫سورۃ‬
‫الفجر‬

The inter connectivity of Surahs (77-82)
Surah Mursalat –77 The resurrection will take place! Signs in history and in man’s creation.
Comparison between Momineen/ Muttaqeen/ Mohsineen and criminals/ rejectors/liars.
Surah Naba -78 Allah will establish Qiyamah as He has established the earth
and all that it contains. Comparison between pious and transgressor.
An-Nazi’at -79 The reality of resurrection and qiyamah. It teaches us the importance and relativity of time. The
characteristics and outcome of the rebellious and the fearful/humble. Invitation of tazkiyah to Pharoah.
Abasa -80 Ettiquetes of Dawa. It’s the invitation for tazkiyah. We have to act in this
world as on the day of Qiyamah everyone will worry about their own selves.
At-Takwir -81 Scenes from the day f Judgement. This Surah teaches us how to respond to accusations made against
the Prophet. Allah again stresses that guidance is by His Will & so we must seek tawfeeq to gain guidance.
Al-Infitar –82 Scenes from the day f Judgement. Allah reminds us that we are being recorded, so don’t
be deluded. Comparison between Fujjar(wicked) and Abrar(virtuous) and their final destination.

Al-Mutaffifin –83 Not to cheat in transactions in particular and in other affairs in general and avoid double
standards. The placement of book od deeds and outcome in Hereafter for rejectors and pious will be different.
Al-Inshiqaq-84 The day of judgment has many stages, and each stage is more severe than the
previous. The way to make the stages easier; have eman and do good deeds so we can receive
our book of deeds in our right hand instead of left hand or from our back.
At-Tariq –86 Invitation to accept Akhirah via reflecting on evidences within ourselves and in universe. The Quran is
serious discourse, not jest! The Quran is the final judging discourse. Souls will find fulfillment through the Quran.
Al-Buruj –85 Practice patience at the time of calamities. After belief come trials. Those who persecute
Muslims cannot escape the retribution of Allah. Believe in the Quran instead of rejecting it.
be deluded. Comparison between Fujjar(wicked) and Abrar(virtuous) and their destination.

Al-Fajr –89 Characteristics of Serene and un serene soul and their
different destination in Hereafter. Trials are a test and must be met with
Shukr, We should recognize Allah’s favors on us and give to the poor.
Al-A’la-87 Only the people of humility will benefit from the reminder, attain self-purification, and will not
be hindered by the duniya. Do tasbeeh of Allah and give dawah via the Quran. Three steps to achieve
success --- self-purification, remembrance of Allah and giving preference to the Hereafter and not this life.
Al-Ghashiyah –88 Comparison of the believers and disbelievers on the day of
judgment. We should strive with correct belief and knowledge. Give dawah; convey the
message and leave the outcome to Allah. Maintain dhikr through the Quran.
At-Tariq –86 Invitation to accept Akhirah via reflecting on evidences within ourselves and in universe. The Quran is
serious discourse, not jest! The Quran is the final judging discourse. Souls will find fulfillment through the Quran.

Do not differ regarding
the Resurrection!
This day is a reality.
Ayah 1-5
Ayah 6-16
Ayah 17-20
Ayah 21-30
Ayah 31-37
Ayah 38-40
The mushrikeen differ on the
eventuality of the Qiyamah. Warning
on their doubts and wonder.
78
:
‫سورۃ‬
‫با‬‫ن‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
Inference of Akhirah through
the Power, Providence and
Wisdom of Allah.
The scenes from
the Hereafter
The end of the transgressors
in the hereafter.
The end of the pious
in the hereafter.
Allah: His authority
and rejection of
false intercession

 Everything in this universe serves a purpose ---- Human’s life is also not
purpose less.
 Day of Accountability will surely come.
 Sleep is a great gift.
 The Hell is surely an ambush.
 ‫ا‬ً‫ق‬‫ا‬َّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬ َّ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫م‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ ---- Food and drink for people in Hell Fire.
Ruku No 1 (Ayah 1-30

 A complete record of sayings and doings, movements and occupations,
even intentions, thoughts and aims in life.
 Eternity of Hell ---- Punishment will not lessen neither one will be used to it.

 Blessings of Paradise --- For God fearing (Triumph)
 Islamic concept of Intercession.
 A person leading a careful and responsible life due to fear of accountability.
Ruku No 2 (Ayah 31-40)

 A person who closes his eyes from reality which will be coming and live for
pleasure of this life.
 Who we want to be?
 The disbeliever will say: “O Would that I had become dust” ---- regretful wish

79
:
‫سورۃ‬
‫نازعات‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
Accept the Quranic belief in
the akhirah! Leave the ways
of the pharaohs and the
rebellious and choose fear
and humbleness instead.
Ayah 1-7
Ayah 8-14
Ayah 15-26
Ayah 27-33
Ayah 34-41
Ayah 42-46
Inference of the eventuality of the akhirah
through signs in the wind, clouds and angels.
Inference of akhirah through
the Omnipotence of Allah
and the weakness of man.
Inference of akhirah
through the history
of the pharaohs.
Inference of the eventuality of the
akhirah through the Omnipotence
and Lordship of Allah.
The outcome of the rebellious and
the fearful/humble will be different.
The people of
humbleness prepare for
the akhirah. Invitation to
adopt Khashiyah.

 Oath has been sworn by five qualities of Angels to affirm that the Resurrection is a
certainty.
 The angels are subordinate to Divine Will, & they conduct the affairs of the universe
strictly & precisely without any negligence or delay in the execution of His Command
 Picturization of the day of Qiyamah
 Rebel of Pharaoh ---- Arrogance, exceeding all limits of transgression

 Advice to talk softly and wisely with Pharaoh in persuasive manner
---- After gently talk through admonition and then imbued with fear.
 ً‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ۡ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ --- Great Lesson
 Fear of Accountability ---- Consequence of disobedience.

 The elaborate planning of this universe --- Few examples
 Special marks of the inmates of Hell --- One who had
rebelled and preferred the worldly life.
 Special marks of the inmates of Paradise --- Feared to stand
before their Lord & restrained himself from evil desires.
 The timing of the Last Hour.

80
:
‫سورۃ‬
‫بس‬‫ع‬
Accept the Quranic
invitation to the
hereafter and do good
deeds. The heedless are
transgressors and kafir.
Ayah 1-10
Ayah 11-16
Ayah 17-21
Ayah 22-23
Ayah 24-32
Ayah 33-37
Ayah 38-42
Etiquettes of dawah
The Quran is a reminder;
leave heedlessness and
accept Eman.
The evidence of akhirah
is within the self
The invitation to act on
the Quranic commands.
The inference of akhirah
from the evidence of the
Lordship of Allah.
Terrorful scenes
from Qiyamah.
Everyone for himself.
The result of a
pious momin and a
transgressing kafir
will be different.

 Circumstances of Revelation ---- Abdullah Ibn Umm Maktum
 An important principle of teaching and preaching --- Education of Muslims &
their reform takes priority over getting the Non-Muslim to embrace the Faith.
 Admonition & advice are only beneficial to those who listen and pay heed ---
Teach & preach everybody but special attention to those who want to listen.
Ruku (Ayah 1-42)

 Quran is great Divine blessing --- Reminder --- Memorize it, recite it, act
upon it, ponder on it & spread it.
 Blessings of Allah(SWT) on Human being.
 Human being is helpless under Allah’s command starting from his
creation till death.
 Effect of rain on earth ---- Cleaving of seedling ---- Various kinds of
vegetation and plants.
 On the Day when each man shall flee from his relatives.

81
:
‫سورۃ‬
‫ير‬‫و‬‫تك‬‫ل‬‫ا‬
To be fearful of the terror of
Qiyamah. Invitation to prepare
for Hereafter and to have
Eman in the Quran.
First stage: Picture
of Qiyamah.
Second stage: Picture
of Qiyamah.
Ayah 1-6
Ayah 7-14
Ayah 15-21
Ayah 26-29
Ayah 22-25
Invitation to ponder on Character
and personality of Rasolallah SAW
Invitation to ponder
on our behaviors
through Quran
The value and
status of Quran

 Scene of the great upheaval in the Universe ---- 12 Signs of Qiyamah
 Takwir means to fold up ---- On the Resurrection Day the turban will be
folded up about the sun and its radiation will fade.
 Pre-Islamic tradition of Arabian society --- Girls buried alive --- Modern
Infanticide
Ruku (Ayah 1-29)
Abdullah bin Umar RA narrated that the Holy Messenger SAW
said: "The one who wants that he should see the Resurrection
Day as one would see it with one's eyes, should read Surah At-
Takwir, Surah Al-Infitar and Surah Al-Inshiqaq“ (Ahmed, Tirmidhi)
Ibn 'Abbas reported that he heard the
Messenger of Allah, SAW, say, "There is no
Muslim who has two daughters and takes
good care of them but that he will enter the
Garden.“(Bukhari)

 Attribute of Gabriel(AS)
 Quran is an Admonition for all mankind, only such a person can benefit by it,
who is himself desirous of adopting piety and righteousness. A seeker after truth
and a lover of right is the foremost condition of his gaining any benefit from it.

82
:
‫سورۃ‬
‫نفطار‬‫الا‬
Give up negligence and carelessness!
Believe and do good deeds! Do not
depend on intercession from others!
Rely on your own deeds and the Mercy
of Allah! The end of the righteous and
the sinful will be different.
First and second stage:
Picture of Qiyamah.
Ayah 1-5
Inference from the
five stages of
creation and
ruboobiyah for the
akhirah. Do not be
heedless.
Ayah 6-8
The reason for heedlessness is
the rejection of the akhirah.
Ayah 9-12
The end of the Abrar and
Fujjar will be different.
Do not rely on
intercession. An
invitation to belief
and good action.
Ayah 17-19
Ayah 13-16

 Scene of the great upheaval in the Universe ---- Scene of Qiyamah
 Whatever good and evil deeds a man did in his life is “ma qaddamat” and
whatever effects and influences of his acts he left behind for human society
is “ma akhkharat”.
 How man deceived himself about His Lord ---- Allah is generous & forgiving
adopt moderate lifestyle or leave struggle for Iqamat e deen and spend time
in Nawafil Ibadah or you have no hope for forgiveness so continue sinful life
Ruku (Ayah 1-19)

 Allah’s blessing on Human beings ---- Gratitude
 Main reason of sins & fearlessness ---- Denial of Here after
 Noble recorders are guardians watching over us, who know
all that we do and say.

83
:
‫سورۃ‬
‫املطففني‬
Those who belie Judgment Day are
Mutaffifin, Mukadhibeen, Mu`tud,
Atheem, Mahroom, Kuffar and
Fujjar. The end of the pious and
transgressor will be different.
The deniers of akhirah have double standards in
relation to transactions regarding wealth.
Transgressors - the
deeds of the deniers
of akhirah lead them
to Sijjeen.
Pious - the doers of good
deeds, will be in Illiyyoon
The causes for the
outcomes on
Judgment day.
Ayah 1-6
Ayah 7-17
Ayah 18-28
Ayah 29-36

 Mutaffifin is derived from tatfif ---- curtailers --- Those who give short measure
or weight.
 Faulty intentions ---- Take full measure but give others short
 The people of the Prophet Shu`aib were punished because the evil of giving
short measure & weight.
 Giving short measure in rights and responsibilities.
 Main reason of moral corruption is lack of wariness for Akhirah
Ruku (Ayah 1-36)
Ibn ` Abbas ra narrated that the Holy Prophet ‫وسلم‬ ‫وآلہ‬ ‫عليہ‬ ‫ہللا‬ ‫صلی‬said: "When
it becomes rampant in a community to steal from the spoils of war, Allah will
cast terror of enemies into their hearts; when usury becomes a common
practice in a community, death becomes a frequent occurrence in that
society; a community that gives short measure and weight, Allah cuts off
their sustenance; those who decide against the truth, murder becomes
common among them; and those who betray their agreement, Allah causes
their enemies to prevail upon them.“(Malik)

 ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬ ِ‫ج‬ِ‫س‬ -- َ‫ن‬ۡ‫ي‬ِ‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ع‬ -- Place for Records of deeds/ Register ---- Destination of souls
 When a servant commits a sin, it marks a black stain on his heart.
 Instead of competing for material perishable blessings of this world compete for
blessings of Paradise.
 Attitude of followers of falsehood towards the upholders of truth - Mocking & laughing
Abu Hurairah narrates that the Holy
Prophet SAW said: "Surely, when the
servant commits a sin, a black dot
appears on his heart. If he repents
from it, his heart is polished clean.
However, if he increases in the sin,
the blackness continues to increase.
That is the statement of Allah: ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ ۖ َّ
‫َّل‬َ‫ك‬
ۜ
‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ ٰ
‫ى‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ان‬ َ‫ر‬
' No! But that which they
used to commit has covered their
hearts with rust. (Nisai, Tirmidhi)
Abdullah ibn Umar RA narrated: "Rasulullah (saw)
said, “The hearts get rusted as does iron with
water.” When someone asked, "What could cleanse
hearts again?” Rasulullah SAW said, "Frequent
remembrance of death and recitation of Qur'an."

84
:
‫سورۃ‬
‫شقاق‬‫ن‬‫الا‬
Humanbeing should picture
their next stage. Believe in
the Quran! Receive record
of deeds in the right hand
and enter jannah.
Ayah 1-6
Ayah 7-15
Ayah 16-19
Ayah 20-25
As the heavens and earth charter their cosmic course,
so is man navigating his way to the next stage.
Pious will receive their
record of deeds in the right
hand and the transgressors
will receive it from behind
their backs.
Just as the dawn, the moon and nights
go through stages, so does man.
Invitation to believe
in the Quran to
avoid facing a
severe punishment.

 Stretching of Earth and splitting up of sky.
 Working hard, suffering hardships and slowly Human being is traveling
towards his death to meet his Lord ---- Working for one desire after another
 Easy accounting for those who will get their Book in their right hand.
 Getting the record behind the back or in their left hand ---- Blazing fire and
call for death
Ruku (Ayah 1-25)
The Prophet (SAW) said: Doomed will be he who is
called to account for his deeds. Aishah said: O
Messenger of Allah, has not Allah said: He whose
record is given in his right hand shall have an easy
reckoning? The Prophet (peace be upon him)
replied: That is only about the presentation of the
deeds, but the one who is questioned would be
doomed. (Muslim )

 Reason --- lived a life free from every care and worry and helped his children
and kinsfolk also to enjoy life fully, how he had to usurp the rights of others
and transgress the bounds set by Allah for the sake of the worldly pleasures.
 Human Life ---- gradual movement from one stage to another
 Prostrating due to Recitation of Quran ---- Sadjdah Tilawat

85
:
‫سورۃ‬
‫الربوج‬
After belief come trials. Those who
persecute Muslims cannot escape
the retribution of Allah. Invitation
to Believe in the Quran and be
patient by witnessing the
Attributes of Allah's inspiring awe
and manifesting mercy.
Ayah 1-11
Ayah 12-16
Ayah 17-18
Ayah 19-22
Evidence from sky and its constellations that those
who torture believers will be punished. The people of
ukhdood wee burnt alive for their belief in tawheed.
The proof of reward and
punishment of
Hereafter through Allah’s
Attributes of inspiring awe
and manifesting mercy. His
grip is very strong, yet He is
also Ghafoor and Wadood.
History teaches us lessons of
reward and punishment.
The deniers of the Hereafter have
been advised to ponder over the
grandeur of the holy Quran and
believe in its invitation of Hereafter.

Around 6 kilometer south of Najran city center lies one of the most historic sites of Saudi
Arabia. The site of Al-Ukhdood has traditionally been identified as the place of siege and
massacre of Christians by the Jewish king Yusuf Dhu Nuwas in the 6th century AD.

 ‫د‬‫ح‬‫و‬ُ‫حد‬‫خ‬ُ ‫ح‬
‫اۡل‬ ُ
‫ب‬ٰ ‫ح‬
‫ۡص‬َ‫ا‬ ------- Courage and power of Faith.
 Patience of Believers and their trials.
 Punishment of Hell and Punishment of burning for those who torment
believing men and women ---- ِ‫د‬‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ح‬‫ال‬ ِ‫يز‬ ِ
‫ز‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬
Ruku (Ayah 1-22)
It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the
Messenger of Allah ‫ﷺ‬said: “The greatest
reward comes with the greatest trial. When
Allah loves a people, He tests them.
Whoever accepts that wins His pleasure but
whoever is discontent with that earns His
wrath.” (Ibne Majah)
Abu Huraira reported God’s
messenger as saying, “The
believer is like a plant which is
continually swayed by the wind, for
the believer is continually afflicted
by trial; but the hypocrite is like a
cedar tree which does not shake
till it is cut down.” (Bukhari and
Muslim.)

 Allah’s unique Attributes --- ُ‫ر‬‫ح‬‫و‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬‫ح‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫د‬‫ح‬‫ُو‬‫د‬َ‫و‬‫ح‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ - He forgives those who repent regardless
of the enormity and horror of their sins & loves His servants who choose Him.
 ‫ش‬‫ح‬‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ح‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ُ‫ذ‬ --- ُ‫د‬‫ح‬‫ي‬‫ج‬َ‫م‬‫ح‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ -- the Executor of what He wills --- These attributes portray
God’s absolute will, dominance and power
 Pharaoh and Thamud, two very different instances of God’s punishment
 The writ of the Qur'an is unchangeable and imperishable.

86
:
‫سورۃ‬
‫الطارق‬
Man has to present himself in front of
Allah and give account of his deeds. The
Quran is the final judging discourse. Souls
will find fulfillment through the Quran
Ayah 1-4
Ayah 5-10
Ayah 4 -11
Ayah 15-17
Everyone has angels overseeing
and recording them.
The evidences for
the akhirah from
within oneself.
Tawhid of Power.
Predictions of spread of
Quranic message through
two universal arguments.
The kuffar are being
given brief respite.
Console to believers.

 ‫ق‬‫ار‬َّ‫الط‬ ------ Night visitor, stars, path
 A Guardian": Allah Almighty Himself, Who is looking after and watching
over every creature, big or small, in the earth and heavens
 The procreative fluid in both man and woman is discharged from that
part of the body which is between the backbone and the breastbone.
Ruku (Ayah 1-17)

 "Sulb" is the backbone & "tara'ib"the breast- bones, i.e., the ribs.
 Since the procreative fluid in both man & woman is discharged from that part of the body which is
between the back & the breast, it is said that man has been created from the fluid issuing out froth
between the back & the breast.
 This fluid is produced even in case the hands and feet are cut off.
 In embryonic stages, the reproductive organs of the male & female, i.e., the testicles & the ovaries,
begin their development near the kidney exactly between the spinal column & the 11th & 12th ribs.
 Later they descend; the female gonads(ovaries) stop in the pelvis while the male gonads continue their
decent before birth to reach the scrotum outside the body through the inguinal canal.
 Even after the embryonic stage after the decent of the reproductive organ, these organs receive their
nerve supply and blood supply (from the Aorta) & lymphatic drainage which is in the area between the
backbone (spinal column) and the ribs.
 Even the lymphatic drainage & the venous return goes to the same area.

 On the Resurrection Day not only will the acts & deeds of every person be
examined but his motive & intention & object of so acting will be examined too.
 Quran is surely a decisive Word ---- It is a book which describes the stories of
the past communities, and it contains injunctions for the future generation.
Decide between Truth and Falsehood.
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger ‫ﷺ‬said, "(A group of)
angels stay with you at night and (another group of) angels by
daytime, and both groups gather at the time of the 'Asr and Fajr
prayers. Then those angels who have stayed with you overnight,
ascend (to Heaven) and Allah asks them (about you) ---- and He
knows everything about you. "In what state did you leave My
slaves?' The angels reply, 'When we left them, they were praying,
and when we reached them they were praying.’ “(Bukhari)

: 87
‫سورۃ‬
‫الاعىل‬
Instructions to continue glorifying Allah and
reminding with the Quran! Those who fear Allah
will benefit from the invitation of Quran and will
follow the program of self purification. The
worldly attractions will not impede their way.
Ayah 1-5
Ayah 6-8
Ayah 14-15
Ayah 16-19
Ayah 9-13
Make tasbeeh through recognizing the
Lord, Creator and His Creation
The responsibility of
preservation the
Quranic revelation is
with Allah.
The command to remind
with the Quran
The salah and dhikr are
fundamental for purification.
The world cannot be an
obstacle for the people of
humility and purification
‫حات‬ّ‫ب‬‫س‬‫م‬

Numan b. Bashir reported that the Messenger of Allah ‫وسلم‬ ‫عليہ‬ ‫ہللا‬ ‫صلی‬ used
to recite on two 'Ids and in Friday prayer: GlorifyThe name ofThy Lord, the
Most High (Surah lxxxvii.), and: Has there come to thee the news of the
overwhelming event (lxxxviii.). And when the 'Id and Jum'ah combined on a
day he recited these two (surah) in both the prayers. (Muslim)

 Pronounce the purity of our Most Exalted Lord ---- Tasbeehat,
Remembrance of Allah --- 99 Attributes of Allah(SWT) --- Tasbeeh of Sujood
 The Perfection of God’s creation ---- Subtle and profound wisdom in creation
of this universe.
 Everything has a special purpose --- Allah guided everything how to perform
& given them suitable nature to function for which it was created --- Destiny
 Stages of Hidayah --- Nature, Nafs, Books, prophet, Tawfeeq
 Ayah 4 and 5 --- Process of oil creation inside earth
Ruku (Ayah 1-19)
‫حات‬ّ‫ب‬‫س‬‫م‬

 Allah’s promise to ease us to follow the way of Ease --- A Life
characterized by Ease --- Allah has given us a simple code of law,
which is easy to practice and act upon.
 Admonish people, continue preaching and never abandoned it.

 One who has fear of God and of evil consequences, will consider whether or
not he is following a wrong way, and he only will heed the admonition.
 Behavior of those who will prosper ---- 1) Purifies themselves ( Tazkiyah of
Faith, wealth and character) 2) Establish prayers --- Remembrance of Allah
 Preferring the worldly blessings and comforts over the Hereafter is the main
disease.

88
:
‫سورۃ‬
‫يه‬‫ش‬‫الغا‬
Maintain dhikr through the
Quran. The disbelievers and
beliers of Qiyamah, and those
who turn away will be faced with
huge punishment.
Ayah 1-7
Ayah 8-16
Ayah 17-20
Ayah 21-26
The end of those who deny
the life Hereafter.
The final outcome of
the faithful believers
in Qiyamah.
Inference of akhirah from
four natural evidences
Maintain dhikr
through the Quran.

 ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ش‬‫َا‬‫غ‬ۡ‫ال‬ ---The over-shadowing/over whelming calamity
 Description of the faces on The day of Resurrection ---- fearful and down,
radiant with joy
 Food and drink of Hell Fire --- ‫حميم‬ ، ‫غسلين‬, ‫ضريع‬ ، ‫زقوم‬
 Blessings of Paradise --- Decorations ---- No absurd and vain talk
Ruku (Ayah 1-26)

 Miracle of Camel ---- Storage of Water(7 to 8 days), folding its legs in three-
fold, two knees, laborious, accustomed of walking the whole night
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G0fyxScBbgo
Camels Miracle of Creation

 Signs of Allah(SWT) ---- Heavens and Earth and Mountains
 Responsibility of a Da’ee ---- To deliver The message.
 Allah is the one who is The Reckoner, who will account us.

89
:
‫سورۃ‬
‫الفجر‬
Those satisfied souls who accept
the Quranic call to tawheed and
akhirah, and establish societal
justice, will gain close proximity
to Allah.
Ayah 1-5
Ayah 6-14
Ayah 15-16
Ayah 21-26
Ayah 27-30
Ayah 17-20
Based on physical evidence, intelligent
people will affirm belief in akhirah.
Inferring punishment,
reward and akhirah
through analogical
reasoning of the
histories of Aad,
Thamud and Pharaoh.
The satisfied soul is thankful and patient
in time of bliss and/or grief. Un grateful
attitude of criminal soul.
The usurping soul that takes the
rights of orphans, needy and
the weak is criminal.
On the day of
Qiyamah the
criminal souls will
be regretful and
will receive severe
punishment.
By acting on that which pleases Allah the
satisfied soul will rightfully be given Jannah
and close proximity to Allah.

Importance of Fajr ---- When the light from the darkness of the night
ِ
‫ر‬ۡ‫ت‬ َ‫و‬ۡ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ع‬ۡ‫ف‬َّ‫ش‬‫ال‬ َّ‫و‬ ----- Even and Odd ---- Every ten days of a month and shapes of moon
The balanced & harmonized system of this universe created by Allah(SWT) for the
benefits of Mankind.
Ad, Thamud and Pharaoh ---- Resourceful and equipped with latest technology,
superpowers of their time but when they spread corruption in the world, Allah
destroys them.
Ruku (Ayah 1-30)

 The general moral state of the people ---- Man's materialistic view of life, he
regards the wealth and position and power of this world alone as everything.
 Adversity and prosperity both are trials --- Human behavior at both times
 Four evil deeds which leads to corruption in the world --- 1) not treating the
orphan honorably 2) do not even urge one another to feed the poor 3)
greedily devour the entire inheritance 4) Excessive love of wealth

 Scene of The Day of Judgment --- despondency of Humans
 ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ن‬ِٕ‫ٮ‬َ‫م‬ۡ‫ط‬ُ‫م‬ۡ‫ال‬ ُ‫س‬ۡ‫ف‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ------ Last 4 Ayahs(Memorize) ---- Courteousness
towards the soul who will be peaceful and satisfied(serene soul)
 Types of Souls and How can we become serene soul?

 By adopted the Islamic Way of Life with full satisfaction of the heart, and without
the least doubt about it. Withheld ourselves from whatever is forbidden by Allah's
Religion, not unwillingly but with perfect conviction that it was really an evil thing,
offer sacrifice required for the sake of the truth. Endured with full peace of mind
whatever difficulties, troubles and hardships we met on this way and felt no
remorse on being deprived of the gains and benefits and pleasures in the world.

Surah Mursalat –77 The resurrection will take place! Signs in history and in man’s creation.
Comparison between Momineen/Muttaqeen/Mohsineen and criminals/ rejectors/liars.
Surah Naba -78 Allah will establish Qiyamah as He has established the earth
and all that it contains. Comparison between pious and transgressor.
An-Nazi’at -79 The reality of resurrection and qiyamah. It teaches us the importance and relativity of time. The
characteristics and outcome of the rebellious and the fearful/humble. Invitation of tazkiyah to Pharoah.
Abasa -80 Ettiquetes of Dawa. It’s the invitation for tazkiyah. We have to act in this
world as on the day of Qiyamah everyone will worry about their own selves.
At-Takwir -81 Scenes from the day f Judgement. This Surah teaches us how to respond to accusations made against
the Prophet. Allah again stresses that guidance is by His Will & so we must seek tawfeeq to gain guidance.
be deluded. Comparison between Fujjar(wicked) and Abrar(virtuous) and their final destination.

Surah Naba to Surah Fajr 2021 JTQ English

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Surah Naba to Surah Fajr 2021 JTQ English