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Editorial Slides
VP Watch, March 05, 2003, Volume 3, Issue 9
Vulnerable (Thrombogenic) Blood;
A New Step Towards The Definition Of Vulnerable Patients
Morteza Naghavi, MD
–Pathology studies have
consistently shown that plaque
rupture are often not accompanied
by luminal occlusive thrombi.
–Silent plaque rupture is a well
supported observation.
–The questions are in what
circumstances plaque ruptures go silent
and remain undetected. What are the
other additional factors that play a role
in the clinical outcome of
atherosclerosis besides plaque
rupture?
–Though the reasons for this are
unknown, it seems clear that blood
thrombogenicity plays a significant role
in the outcome of plaque rupture or
–One putative link between the plaque
complication and the ensuing
thrombosis is the circulating tissue
factor (TF)1,2
that has been shown to be
present in platelets in the setting of
thrombi.3
–Therefore, it is not surprising that TF is
increased in plasma of patients with
acute coronary syndromes, compared
to patients with stable angina.4
–As featured in VPWatch of this
week, Sambola, Badimon and
colleagues5
studied the tissue
factor levels and blood
thrombogenicity in the Badimon
perfusion chamber of poorly-
controlled patients with Type 2
diabetes, smokers and untreated
hyperlipidemic patients.
Control
Circulating Tissue Factor Activity is Statistically Increased inCirculating Tissue Factor Activity is Statistically Increased in
Smokers and Patients with HyperlipidemiaSmokers and Patients with Hyperlipidemia
In patients with diabetes, the TF activity decreased with
improvement of glycemia status. Blood thrombogenicity decreased
in agreement with lower TF.
• This study correlates
increased levels of circulating
tissue factor activity
associated with diabetes
mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and
smoking.
Conclusion:
• These data indicate that the
previously reported hyperthrombotic
state responsible for the increased
rate of atherothrombotic
complications among diabetic,
hyperlipemic, and smoker
populations could be mediated via
increased levels of circulating TF.
Conclusion:
• The authors concluded:
- 1) Increased blood thrombogenecity in poorly
controlled T2DM seems to be related to
plasma levels of a circulating pool of
activatable TF activity.
- 2) Improvements in glycemic control are
associated with a reduction in plasma levels of
circulating TF activity and BT.
- 3) Risk factors such as hyperlipidemia and
smoking have a significant modulatory effect
on plasma levels of circulating TF and BT.
Conclusion:
• Increased thrombogenesity of
circulating blood is the most
important factor for development of
coronary thrombosis?
– Agree
– Disagree
– Data not available
Questions:
• Decreased endogenous fibrinolytic
activity of blood is the most
important factor in coronary
thrombosis
– Agree
– Disagree
– Data not available
Questions:
• Thrombogenic lipid core in a
vulnerable plaque is the most
important factor in coronary
thrombosis.
– Agree
– Disagree
– Data not available
Questions:
• Silent plaque rupture is mainly due
to having non-thrombogenic blood.
– Agree
– Disagree
– Data not available
Questions:
• Silent plaque rupture is mainly due
to having an active fibrinolytic
system.
– Agree
– Disagree
– Data not available
Questions:
• Silent plaque rupture is mainly due
to having a non-thrombogenic lipid
core.
– Agree
– Disagree
– Data not available
Questions:

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147 vulnerable thrombogenic blood

  • 1. Editorial Slides VP Watch, March 05, 2003, Volume 3, Issue 9 Vulnerable (Thrombogenic) Blood; A New Step Towards The Definition Of Vulnerable Patients Morteza Naghavi, MD
  • 2. –Pathology studies have consistently shown that plaque rupture are often not accompanied by luminal occlusive thrombi. –Silent plaque rupture is a well supported observation.
  • 3. –The questions are in what circumstances plaque ruptures go silent and remain undetected. What are the other additional factors that play a role in the clinical outcome of atherosclerosis besides plaque rupture? –Though the reasons for this are unknown, it seems clear that blood thrombogenicity plays a significant role in the outcome of plaque rupture or
  • 4. –One putative link between the plaque complication and the ensuing thrombosis is the circulating tissue factor (TF)1,2 that has been shown to be present in platelets in the setting of thrombi.3 –Therefore, it is not surprising that TF is increased in plasma of patients with acute coronary syndromes, compared to patients with stable angina.4
  • 5. –As featured in VPWatch of this week, Sambola, Badimon and colleagues5 studied the tissue factor levels and blood thrombogenicity in the Badimon perfusion chamber of poorly- controlled patients with Type 2 diabetes, smokers and untreated hyperlipidemic patients.
  • 6. Control Circulating Tissue Factor Activity is Statistically Increased inCirculating Tissue Factor Activity is Statistically Increased in Smokers and Patients with HyperlipidemiaSmokers and Patients with Hyperlipidemia
  • 7. In patients with diabetes, the TF activity decreased with improvement of glycemia status. Blood thrombogenicity decreased in agreement with lower TF.
  • 8. • This study correlates increased levels of circulating tissue factor activity associated with diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and smoking. Conclusion:
  • 9. • These data indicate that the previously reported hyperthrombotic state responsible for the increased rate of atherothrombotic complications among diabetic, hyperlipemic, and smoker populations could be mediated via increased levels of circulating TF. Conclusion:
  • 10. • The authors concluded: - 1) Increased blood thrombogenecity in poorly controlled T2DM seems to be related to plasma levels of a circulating pool of activatable TF activity. - 2) Improvements in glycemic control are associated with a reduction in plasma levels of circulating TF activity and BT. - 3) Risk factors such as hyperlipidemia and smoking have a significant modulatory effect on plasma levels of circulating TF and BT. Conclusion:
  • 11. • Increased thrombogenesity of circulating blood is the most important factor for development of coronary thrombosis? – Agree – Disagree – Data not available Questions:
  • 12. • Decreased endogenous fibrinolytic activity of blood is the most important factor in coronary thrombosis – Agree – Disagree – Data not available Questions:
  • 13. • Thrombogenic lipid core in a vulnerable plaque is the most important factor in coronary thrombosis. – Agree – Disagree – Data not available Questions:
  • 14. • Silent plaque rupture is mainly due to having non-thrombogenic blood. – Agree – Disagree – Data not available Questions:
  • 15. • Silent plaque rupture is mainly due to having an active fibrinolytic system. – Agree – Disagree – Data not available Questions:
  • 16. • Silent plaque rupture is mainly due to having a non-thrombogenic lipid core. – Agree – Disagree – Data not available Questions: