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OpenScience
A new Perspective on Distance Education and Inquiry Learning

Mike Sharples
Institute of Educational Technology
The Open University
The Open University
• Largest university in the UK

• 250,000 students
• 1,100 academic staff
• 7,000 Associate Lecturers
(tutors)
• Modern distance learning

Milton Keynes
Open Education
• “The Open University's
mission is to be open to
people, places, methods
and ideas”
• 44% of undergraduates
start without university
entrance qualifications

• 12,000 students with
disabilities
• 20,000 students outside
the UK
OpenLearn.com
Free learning
materials
26 million
visits
FutureLearn.com

Massive
Open
Online
Courses
from worldleading
universities
How can we open practical science
to everyone?
Ten years ago
Home
experiment
kits
Now
OpenScience
Lab
Science
experiments
and
investigations
online
Do practical science anywhere
Real equipment:
PIRATE remote telescope
Real data: Virtual Microscope
Real science investigations: nQuire
www.nquire.info
Personal investigations: Healthy Eating
Healthy Eating: Daily food diary
Healthy Eating:
Compare to recommended daily intake
Citizen inquiry

citizen science
+ inquiry learning
+ creativity
= citizen inquiry
Citizen Inquiry: iSpot
www.ispotnature.org

• Open citizen science
• Wildlife observation
• Finding and naming
birds, trees, flowers,
insects
• Sharing knowledge
• 40,000 registered users
• 250,000 observations
Insect species new to Britain
reported to iSpot by a 6-year-old girl

Young people acting like scientists
Smartphone as a scientific tool
• Camera
• Audio recorder
• Light meter
• Sound meter
• Compass

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Location sensor (GPS)
Temperature
Magnetic field
Accelerometer
Barometer
Humidity Sensor
Wind speed
Heart rate
nQuire datalogging app

Pedometer
Smartphone investigations
• Am I a better driver than my parents, or my partner?
– Accelerometer and compass to measure how „smooth‟ is my
driving (10 samples/second)

• Is noise stressful?
– Log ambient noise for a day, and record when I feel
stressed (1 sample/minute)

• Is this room suitable for my baby at night?
– Temperature and humidity (12 samples/hour)
And share data with many other people
nQuire authoring tool
Thanks to
Eloy Villasclaras-Fernandez
Christothea Herodotou
www.nquire.info
www.opensciencelab.ac.uk
www.ispotnature.org

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OpenScience and Citizen Inquiry