27. Repeat and
perform
introduction
to class.
Write own
introduction
and perform
to class.
Make a TV
interview and
interview a favorite
sports star about
his/her family
Use an
image to
talk about a
family.
Respond to
a person
talking about
their family.
Create a new
toy. Introduce it
and it’s family
members.
28.
29. An Example 80/20
1.Teacher reviews previous lesson.
2.Teacher asks the whole class to repeat new vocabulary.
3. Teacher asks individual students a question to review
new vocabulary.
4. Teacher demonstrates writing of new characters.
Students copy characters in book.
5. Teacher writes sentences on board. Student copy
sentences.
6. Teacher review new vocabulary. Students repeat.
30. An Example 80/20
1. Students play game to review previous lesson.
2. Teacher models new vocabulary, and students rehearse
with Talk Partner.
3. Students conduct survey of classmates using new
vocabulary.
4. Students follow stroke order and write new characters.
5. Students create their own sentences using new
vocabulary, and read to their Talk Partner.
6. Students write Journal entry of what was learnt today.
31. Tips for Academic Rigour in
the Secondary School
• Clear Learning
Outcomes
• Less Teacher Talk
• Lesson variation
• More Inquiry-based
Learning
• Raising standards
• Expecting much from
students
• Deep Learning
• Developing a
‘THINKING’ curriculum
WHAT? HOW?
35. As teachers, we have a
duty....• to encourage independent learning!
• I expect student to take responsibility for learning.
• I provide the scaffolding for learning.
• Students do the work and demonstrate their learning
36.
37. How do we engage our Secondary School
students?
38. Engagement in the
Secondary School classroom
• Secondary school students want
Meaningful Learning (purpose)
• Culture as a delivery of language
(interest)
• Technology (relevance)
• Learning Contracts (choice)
• Collaboration (motivation)
47. Innovation in the Chinese
classroom
The student has:
Some freedom/choice in acquiring skills and
understandings
Responsibility for learning independently
Guidelines for completing work and time management
Expectations tailored to readiness level
The teacher is available as a guide to learning
48. Choice Boards
Students choose from a menu of options
Tasks vary by process and interest
Some anchor activities can be required of all
students
Can be used for homework, projects, and
assessment
Require deeper learning and higher-order
thinking skills
70. A Learning contract
is...
A written agreement between the student
and the teacher which includes opportunities
for the student to work relatively
independently on demonstrating their
learning.
71. Learning Contracts
The student has:
Some freedom/choice in acquiring skills and
understandings
Responsibility for learning independently
Guidelines for completing work and time management
Expectations tailored to readiness level
The teacher is available as a guide to learning
78. Set up Learning Activities
安排学习活动
课题一:做护照
课题二:奥运的吉祥物
课题三:进行调查
课题四:设计一个跟交通路线有关的对话.
课题五:比赛项目时间表
课题六:运动饶舌歌
79. My Exchange Student
What supplies will he/she need?
What are his/her interests?
What time is he/she arriving?
How will I show him/her around the school?
What places will you take him/her to?
What are his/her food likes and dislikes
What’s his/her personality like?
What school subjects will he/she
study?
What are his/her
feelings about
coming to the
US?
How will I show him/her around
my house?
How will I introduce myself?
What does he/she look like?
Who is in his/her family?
80. 非诚勿扰
Guess what? Over the next 6 months you will prepare to
go on the TV show Fēichéngwùrǎo
81. I can introduce myself using my name, my age, and my
nationality
I can describe my (and others)
personality
I can describe my physical descriptions - hair, eyes, height, weight
My Learning Outcomes
I can ask others about their family
members
I can describe my hobbies and daily
routine
I can read a description of a contestant and formulate questions to ask
I can write a script for my appearance as a
contestant
I can express my likes/dislikes about food, school, and
pets
Get ready to be a contestant on
非诚勿扰!
I can complete an application to be a contestant
85. Story writing
1. Encourage students to create
stories
2. Introduce ‘Chinglish’ to
beginners
3. Nurture creativity with Chinese
characters
Don’t limit your students to traditional topics
93. Formula Writing Express myself!
I hope there is a new series of Dr.
Who.
I especially like watching music
videos, because I want to learn to
play the guitar.
Students need to see a purpose for writing
95. Chinese Journals
1. Three times a week, you will write an entry in
your 日记. You can use 英文 and 中文 to start with.
2. The Journal is where you will write your thoughts,
opinions, and likes/dislikes about anything. You may also
illustrate your journal.
3. Every Friday, I will collect your Journals and give you
feedback about your writing.
98. There’s a Celebrity in my Journal
Week
What does he look like?
他是什么样子的?
What do you like about him?
关于他你喜欢他什么?
What don’t you like about him?
关于他你不喜欢他什么?
What kind of person is he?
他是什么样的人呢?
What does he do best?
他(是)做什么最好?
在周记里有名人(学生在他们的日记里写一个名人.)
101. Writing from Day 1
Support writing for meaning
Encourage use of characters
Allow feedback for learning
从第一天开始,让学生用中文写句子。
102. Adopt an Egg Project
Decorate an egg
Write a description of egg in Chinese
Introduce Adopted egg to class
Create an ID for Adopted Egg
Record daily activities of Adopted egg
What did we learn?
Descriptions, parts of body, family, colors, dates, days of the
week, numbers, nationalities, likes/dislikes, daily routine,
103. Adopt an Egg Project
• Today you will receive your egg.
• 今天你收到一个鸡蛋。
• You will take it home and decorate it.
• 你要把这个鸡蛋带回家 。画眼睛,头发,鼻子
etc.,
• You will care for your egg and write a weekly diary
about the adventures of your egg using the
S.T.V.O. rule.
• 这个鸡蛋是你领养的。每天要保护它。你也要
写一个日记 (你的鸡蛋喜欢什么?它的日常生活
是什么?)
111. Week Strategies to
attack
characters
Writing for
meaning
Modeled
Writing
Strategies to
write characters
Weeks 1 Explore 20
radicals
Modeled writing Stroke order Space/visual
cues
Week 2 Explore10
radicals
Begin Journal
writing
Tenses/stroke
order
Space/visual
cues
Week 3 Categorize
characters
Journal writing Tenses/stroke
order
Look, Cover,
Write, Check
Week 4 Explore 10
radicals
Journal writing S.T.V.P.O
order
Look, Cover,
Write, Check
Editor's Notes
Today we are going to think outside the box.
So this afternoon, we will explore fun and creative ways to make writing Chinese characters enjoyable.
The writing of characters over and over again has always perplexed me.
I mean that is how I learnt in China, and of course people do learn that way....you are all a product of this system...am I right?
The brain was disengaged...Many kids gave up...Why? Because as teachers...I failed to give them the keys that could have given them an understanding of the characters.
I required them to write over and over to learn the characters.
My students relied completely on me to give them new characters.
There was no way a student could discover a character and go “Ah-huh”...that has the same component and if we put these together....
Students relied on me to feed them characters and they dutifully copied them until they were memorized.
It seemed to be the way it was always done that way. If you ask almost every Chinese teacher...’多写‘
But what I saw in the classroom...kids turned off...negative experience,
Every day in classrooms all over the UK, teachers are giving students character to learn...
Might be starting a unit on transport...so students will learn to write those characters.
So this is how characters are taught in the regular classroom...and I have taught this way as well.
But there is a change in how some teachers are looking at the teaching of characters...mainly from Australia.
Hey, but if we teach students how to understand characters....they will have the life-time skills to read them.
They won’t have to rely on being given a fish a day...as it were.
You need to get these students working, thinking, and creating things to demonstrate their learning.
I see myself more as a facilitator...I expect students to work.
I expect students to THINK.
We as teachers of Chinese must make that happen.
This is very important...especially in the Secondary classroom.
Sometimes in language learning, we treat older students the same way we teach younger students.
BUT...
Secondary students are cognitively different.
They have prior knowledge that needs to be activated.
And as we will find out...Secondary students are actually easy to engage in learning Chinese...
So, today we started off looking at Classroom management and now we will look at how to help our programs grow..
so students AND parents will be demanding Chinese programs.
The way we raise the bar is to 1. engage learners and 2. promote high standards and expectations.
Let me say... that may work for some students...highly motivated...
BUT for the majority of students...produce mediocre results.
Academic rigour is about raising our expectations
But also...deeper learning.
I know... you are all thinking...but Chinese is hard enough already.
Students can’t remember all the characters, they get the tones wrong...and YES
IT IS HARD WORK>
BUT we can be smart about having high expectations.
We can insist on academic rigour.....by requiring students to ‘OWN’ their learning.
It is a balance of providing a challenging curriculum...does not settle for just facts or knowledge, but extends students in applying knowledge.
And engagement.
It really is a curriculum that has high expectations with accomodations for students.
I have been in many Chinese classrooms...I see the teacher modeling Chinese...which is good of course. But it is always teacher-directed.
Not a lot of deep thinking occurs.
Not of passive listening.
You
You will not be surprised that the majority of subjects taught in Secondary schools are still taught..in this manner...
I want you to remember these things.
The next time you plan to teach a lesson...
Ask yourself...???
SO if we are going to make the learning of Chinese meaningful, we need to teach differently.
Just going into a classroom..and say...today we are going to learn to say...我叫。。。
Chinese is the language of today.
Chinese opens up so many new doors to students.
It’s fun to learn Chinese. We need to remove the barrier to “Chinese is too hard to learn” and use fun and effective methods of teaching.
We need to nurture independent learners of Chinese.
And in these days of technology...we need to nurture students who find out
We need to nurture the natural curiosity of students.
So hopefully today, you will take away a few things you can use in your classroom.
And hopefully, you can all explore ways we can advance the teaching and learning of Chinese here in Wales.
Academic rigour is about raising our expectations
But also...deeper learning.
** Example Contract - What? No Bathroom!!
Another way of raising standards and engaging students...
CHOICES... very effective in Secondary School
This is an area that for some reason is very neglected when teaching Chinese.
A lot of teachers feel that students need to be directed in learning set characters, and that going outside the prescribed list, is not a good idea.
I’m here to tell you that the more freedom we give to our learners, the better writers they will become!
Sure…there is the problem of quite complicated characters, and grammar, and sentence structures….but whenever I begin teaching a beginner class of Chinese, I always set aside at least one lesson a week to story writing.
Why??
Word Walls are essential in a Chinese language classroom. Students can refer to the wall for new words, and they can keep a personal Word Wall as well.
Give students a learning map.
What are the BIG ideas today? Writing Journals...and look at writing as a process...students try things out...express their ideas...make mistakes...get feedback
Here’s what is needed in Chinese writing programs.
A balance of modelled or formula writing and encouraging students to find their voice.
We expect students to sit for exams with only part of this equation..we drill them on formula writing (foundation) but we don’t encourage
My personality comes through. I can express my opinions.
Every Friday I require my students to write a Journal in Chinese. When they begin it is a combination of characters and English.
But I can’t emphasize enough...that characters should not be taught in isolation, but be a way to communicate an idea...
I give students a starter worksheet like this.
As the students get better at expressing opinions...I include Journal tasks focusing on something in particular...This is There’s a Celebrity in my Journal activity.
Right from the first lesson, I try to get students to use Chinese characters in meaningful ways....to convey meaning.
I don’t wait until they know every character to make a sentence.
I use chinglish - part English and part Chinese. It is really important that characters are taught as a way to communicate....not just practice writing characters in isolation.
This was one of my most popular projects.
During Chinese New Year I usually introduce the animals of the Chinese zodiac, and we have a project called ‘Adopt an Animal’.
Students adopt an animal each week and write a diary using Chinese characters.
We are going to explore how – Writing for Communication and reading Characters for Meaning can actually ASSIST students in learning to write characters.
Very often we get so hung up on the mechanics….learning how to write and forget the purpose of writing.
So as I said before, we can’t avoid the mechanics, but too often teachers forget that writing is all about COMMUNICATING….
We will look at 10 ways we as teachers can bring that focus back to the writing of characters.