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Backed by the main EPC contractor Alghanim
International (AIGTC) and ABB as major
electrical and control equipment supplier, the
Ministry of Electricity & Water in Kuwait has built
an 800 MW gas turbine power plant. The plant
was completed and started generating full
power more than one month in advance of the
contractual schedule.
■	 ABB control technology
	 for two new power stations in Brazil
In May, ABB received the order for the control
equipment for two new coal-fired power sta-
tions in Brazil. Pecem, 2 x 360 MW and Itaqui,
1 x 360 MW will be operated by the indepen-
dent power producer EdP, Portugal, and the
Brazilian mining company MPX.
■	 EGATROL and TURBOTROL for
	 1,200 MW Terga Power Station, Algeria
ABB will supply the complete turbine controls
for three gas and three steam turbines, which
are single-shaft configuration, for the Terga
power station in Algeria. The order comprises
three EGATROL and three TURBOTROL control
systems, the complete remote operation from
the central control room, and the common
information management and archiving system
PGIM. The power station operator is Sonelgaz,
which already operates the Relizane and
F’Kirina power stations equipped with ABB
controls.
■	 Fujairah F2 2,000 MW—the second 		
	 largest IWPP worldwide
For the Fujairah F2 power station in the United
Arab Emirates, ABB will supply five EGATROL
gas turbine control systems for Alstom GT26
gas turbines, including the PGIM information
management and archiving system and the
remote control equipment. The plant operator
is the Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity
Authority (ADWEA).
■	 ABB will supply the complete turbine 		
	 control systems for the Flevo CCPP
For the 870 MW Flevo power station in the
Netherlands, ABB will supply the complete
turbine controls for two gas and steam
turbines, which are single-shaft configuration.
The order comprises two EGATROL and two
TURBOTROL control systems, the complete
remote controls for the central control room,
and the PGIM common information manage-
ment and archiving system. The power station
operator is Electrabel.
Az Zour EPP08
power plant in Kuwait
to set record in fast
track completion
Continuation page 2
Power Generation News 	 11 I November 2008
H I G H L I G H T S
2
T
he biggest challenge for all involved was the require-
ment to complete the project in a record setting
period of time. From ground breaking mid September
2007 until full commercial operation on July 31, 2008, it took
only 10.5 months, which is a record for a project of this size!
The emergency power plant was up and running in the sum-
mer of 2008 and could hence ensure no brownouts during
the most extreme climate period. The Az Zour power plant is
used for the basic power needs of the state of Kuwait during
Continuation from page 1: Az Zour EPP08 power plant in Kuwait to set record in fast track completion
the hot summer months and helps to secure the country’s
soaring power demand. Due to the customer’s confidence
in ABB’s capability to meet the short delivery time as well as
its good reputation in the local market, ABB was selected for
the contract.
Wide scope of supply from ABB
ABB’s part of the contract included the supply of five EGA-
TROL gas turbine control systems with 800xA operating
systems including commissioning, static excitation systems
and static starting systems for the gas turbines, control and
protection of substation automation as well as a complete
gas insulated substation (GIS) and the complete Electrical
Balance of Plant (EBoP). Additionally, ABB received the
contract to supply the control system for the open cycle
BoP and remote control equipment from the EPC contractor
Alghanim International.
Due to an eminent and close cooperation between all
involved and an excellent relationship with the client and
main contractor throughout the project execution, the very
ambitious project schedule could be kept.
All of Kuwait’s 10,000 MW electrical generation capacity is
thermal and the country is amongst the leaders in per capita
consumption with roughly 14,000 kW hours. This is a result
of heavy usage of air conditioning, reliance on desalination
for water and highly subsidized electricity tariffs. The extreme
climate coupled with the rapid economic and construction
growth is expected to keep the power demand increase at
8–10 percent in the coming years.
Best paper prize from
Elsevier and IFAC
for advanced control
methods
Elsevier Ltd. and the International Federation of Auto-
matic Control (IFAC) have awarded ABB the prize for
the best contribution that was made between 2005 and
2008. The work for which the award was given is a joint
research project of BASF, the University of Stuttgart and
ABB from 2003 and 2004. ABB contributed the optimi-
zation software and know-how that was used for the
evaluation of non-linear, model predictive control of an
industrial polymerization reactor.
Exhaust gas
treatment
Thermal side
Feed water
system
Fuel
management
Turbine
control
Elektrical side Block control
3
Over the past years, the significance
of using simulation models over the entire
life cycle of a power station has steadily
increased. This begins with early design
studies, and continues with the utilization
of power station simulators for the com-
missioning, acceptance tests and training
of the operating personnel and extends to
model-based online optimization and
maintenance planning. At the same time,
the systems to be controlled and their
interdependencies are becoming more
and more complex.
T
hese trends are not only true for the energy industry.
The Eurosyslib project was initiated to combine the
efforts of more than 20 partners in different European
countries and to strengthen European leadership in the area
of system modeling with the development of model libraries
that are applicable across all manufacturers and areas.
ABB, together with other leading companies in the area
of energy and automation technology, is involved in the Euro-
syslib project with the creation of a new library for model-
ing power stations. The optimization of complex systems is
made easier by the high efficiency of graphic system model-
ing, the reuse of existing solutions, and by the improvement
in the transparency and reproducibility of the results. Projects
that cover the automation and instrumentation and also the
electrical and mechanical components achieve a new level
of quality through the application of high-quality simulation
models. This also makes system optimization possible for the
integration of the electrical and mechanical secondary and
auxiliary equipment.
The Eurosyslib project will run until
2010. Today, ABB already ben-
efits from participating
through access to the
lates system
modeling de-
velopments
and their early
application to
current projects.
The Eurosyslib project is promoted by the ITEA 2 program
(Information Technology for European Advancement).
The participation of ABB in Eurosyslib is supported by the
Federal Administration for Education and Research.
From simulation
to the system
4
In November 2006, the foundation
stone of the new black coal power
station block “Walsum 10” was
laid in Duisburg. ABB received the
order for the supply of the complete
electrical and control equipment
from the general contractor Hitachi
Power Europe GmbH (HPE), who will
construct the power station block
together with the consortium partner
Hitachi Ltd. (HTC) to the order of
Evonik. ABB is the consortium leader
in a consortium with Controlmatic.
W
ith “Walsum 10”, a black coal power station block
will again be constructed in Germany for the first
time in eleven years. It belongs to the 790 MW
class and will be one of the most modern and efficient black
coal power stations in Europe with a net efficiency greater
than 45 percent.
ABB will supply
the complete e-BOP package
The ABB scope of supply comprises the electrical equipment
with the important components generator circuit breaker,
transformers, medium and low voltage switchgear, and the
main and turbine controls and boiler protection, instrumen-
tation and analysis systems including the complete related
engineering, installation, commissioning and user training.
In addition, in mid 2007, ABB was given the order by the
Magdeburg Förderanlagen and Baumaschinen GmbH (FAM)
for the design, supply, installation and commissioning of the
internal controls for the coal feeder equipment.
This first order with HPE as the general contractor and as
the control supplier faced the entire design and engineering
team with demanding tasks, which were all success-
fully accomplished.
n	 The electrical overall design of the block switchgear 		
	 including the design of the power of the main transform-
	 ers to comply with the grid connection requirements for 	
	 the RWE grid (grid code).
n	 The very tight plant building constraints placed high de-	
	 mands on the integration and logistics of the components.
n	 The largely single-line electrical auxiliary equipment
	 without redundancy of the main components.
Transport by ship on the Rhine
For the main electrical components for the outgoing
energy e.g.:
–	 Machine transformer 420/21 kV, 890 MVA
–	 Generator circuit breaker and main generator leads
	 (outside diameter 1.8 m) for 21 kV, 28,000 A
–	 2 auxiliaries transformers 21/10.5/10.5 kV, 70 MVA
	 and 21/15.75 kV, 63 MVA
in the meantime, the factory acceptance with HPE and
Evonik has been successfully carried out, and deliveries have
started. The transport of the machine transformer with a
transport weight of 407 t was made within the ABB scope of
supply by ship transport on the Rhine directly from the Bad
Honnef factory to the transformer foundations in the Walsum
power station.
Europe’s most modern and efficie
5
Because of the successful work during the tendering phase,
ABB also received the order for the auxiliary electrical com-
ponents of the 962 MVA Hitachi generator.
n	 Static excitation equipment type Unitrol 5000
n	 Electrical generator and block protection type IED 670
n	 Synchronization equipment type Synchrotact 5
The delivery will be complete by the end of 2008.
In addition to the design and supply of the controls, includ-
ing the installation and commissioning, because of ABB’s
extensive experience in the area of turbine controls, espe-
cially in the European market, HPE has assigned ABB the
“basic engineering” task for the turbine control for the Japa-
nese turbine.
At present, the engineering of the controls is being done and
the first deliveries will take place towards the end of 2008.
ent black coal fired power station
In addition to the turbine controls, there is also the complex
control of the overall operation of the whole plant (block con-
trol) based on ABB’s know-how in this area.
	 The first installation work has started at the end of 2006
for the electric power supply for the construction site includ-
ing the conversion of the existing switchgear of Block 9, and
the earthing and lightning protection. The installation of the
main components started in May 2008. The commission-
ing work began in September 2008. The commissioning
includes, in addition to the complete electrical and control
equipment, among others also the responsibility for the elec-
trical block commissioning together with the generator sup-
plier, e.g. the necessary secondary and primary tests of the
block protection, acceptance tests to verify the guaranteed
block power output, stability verification such as load shed-
ding tests, etc. The start of commercial operation is planned
for the beginning of 2010.
6
Qatar’s largest power station
and water project
We are building the future
Electricity for Europe
This year’s VGB Power Stations 2008 congress with accompanying exhibition was dedicated to the
challenges of the practical realization of suitable power generation strategies for Europe that fulfill the high
demands on economic viability, security of supply and that are environmentally friendly as defined by the
EU targets.
This year with a new record of about 1,600 visitors and more than 110 exhibitors, the international “VGB Power
Stations Congress” also demonstrated that there is an enormous interest in the political, economic and technical
oriented aspects of the future development of power generation in Europe. Manufacturers and operators were con-
vinced that also in the future only a broad mix of energy is capable of maintaining the usual high quality standard
and security of supply of power generation, in which each form of generation remains a necessary and indispens-
able option. This requires a stable market, which will sustainably support the required investments in new power
stations, and also in research and development in new technology and demonstration plants.
In April 2008, ABB received the order for
the supply of the complete electrical
equipment and the grid connections for
the Ras Laffan C combined cycle power
station in Qatar from Hyundai Engineering
and Construction (HDEC), Korea. The Ras
Laffan C combined cycle power station
and the desalination plant will be the
largest power station and water project in
Qatar, with energy generation of 2,730 MW
by 8 gas turbines and 4 steam turbines,
and the production of more than 286,000
cubic meters of drinking water per day by
10 sea water desalination units.
T
he water and electric power will be purchased by the
local EVU Kahramaa for a period of 25 years. The first
power and water will already be supplied in 2010 to
satisfy the quickly growing demand for electrical energy and
water in Ras Laffan Industrial City. The full supply capacity
will be achieved in April 2011.
ABB will supply the 400kV, 220kV and 132kV gas insulat-
ed switchgear, the 800 MVA grid transformers and the com-
plete electrical systems, such as generator cables and circuit
breakers, the medium and low voltage switchgear, standby
power supply systems and the complete cable systems for
the power station.
The ABB scope of supply comprises the complete system
design, engineering, the supervision of the installation,
commissioning and customer training.
Outstanding reference
The outstanding references for ABB products in Qatar were
pivotal for the allocation of the order. Ras Laffan C is the third
power station project in Qatar with the same final customer
Kahramaa after Ras Abu Fontas B and Qatalum, and many
large switchgear projects. ABB already supported HDEC
in the acquisition phase of the project and through its strict
system integration capabilities it ensures that the ambitious
project targets will be achieved, such as short delivery times
and the high quality and efficiency demands in Qatar.
A total of more than 3.7 billion USD will be invested by
the investor consortium Suez Energy International/Mitsui
together with the state Qatar Electricity Water Corp. and
Qatar Petroleum.
7
WTE Pfaffenau—highest environ-
mental standards and lowest emissions
The Viennese commune and
environment technology depart-
ment awarded ABB the order
for the electrical and process
control equipment and the infra-
structure equipment for the
WTE Pfaffenau. After it is com-
plete, WTE Pfaffenau will be
Vienna’s third and largest waste
incineration plant.
Optimum utilization of the waste
The waste will be transported to the plant by
refuse collection vehicles in about 200 trips a
day, weighed at the entrance to the environ-
ment center and checked for radioactive sub-
stances. It will then be tipped into the waste
bunker, which holds 18,000 m³. The waste
bunker is equipped with two cranes, which
clear the tipping areas, mix the waste and
place the mixed waste in the feed chutes of
the two incinerator grates. About 16 tonnes
of waste will be incinerated per incinerator grate
and per hour. The heat generated by the incin-
eration will be used for generating steam,
which will be fed into a steam turbine at 40 bar and 400
degrees Celsius for generating electric power. The remaining
energy in the form of heat will be used for supplying the
district heating network.
Highest environmental standards
and lowest emissions
For the slag and the flue gas that remain from the incineration,
the processing is not yet complete. The slag is sorted into
scrap metal and slag by mag-
netic separators; the scrap metal
is recycled as valuable raw
material. The flue gas, which has
already given up its heat for the
generation of energy, now pass-
es through a four-stage flue gas
cleaning equipment, comprising
an electro-filter, two-stage wash-
ing, an active carbon filter and a
DeNOx unit. This sets the high-
est environmental standards,
and the lowest emissions are
achieved. The waste water from
the two-stage washing equipment is cleaned in an internal
waste water treatment plant. The filter cakes from the sludge
dewatering are placed in transport skips or big-bags and are
transported to underground repositories.
Up to 250,000 tonnes of waste from Vienna can be disposed
of in WTE Pfaffenau annually. This is converted to about
65 GWh of electric power and 410 GWh of district heating
annually.
The ABB scope of supply for the electrical and control equipment
Electrical system	 Quantity	 Control functions	 Quantity
Mid-voltage switchgear 20kV (ZS1)	 18	 Analog signals	 1385
EB transformer 20/0.69 resp. 0.4kV	 11	 Binary signals	 12232
Low-voltage switchgear (MNS)	 174	 Serial interfacesn	 4608
Inverters 100 kVA	 2	 Parallel interfaces	 97
DC/DC converters	 2	 Local controllers	 17
220 V batteries	 2	 Single controllers	 62
Frequency converters	 8	 Function groups	 242
Standby electricity diesel 1.25 MVA	 2	 Single controllers	 164
Fire detector systems		 Master controllers	 8
Video system		 Electronic cubicles	 122
Lighting and power sockets		 Operating monitors	 24
Emission data evaluation		 Process and trend pictures	 306
8
Modern information technology
in combination with
optimum process control
The Traun, which has always been a significant artery of the Upper-Austrian econ-
omy, already aroused the interest of the energy industry because of its relatively
large water flow and its gradient. In 1977 to 1980, on the lower Traun, the March-
trenk power station was constructed, and imme-
diately afterwards, in 1980 to 1983, the Traun
Pucking power station was built.
T
he power stations are each equipped with two Kaplan
turbines with vertical shafts. The power is generated by
alternating current synchronous generators each
of 26 MVA output power.
Within the scope of the renewal of the electrical and control
equipment, ABB was awarded the order for the supply of the
power station controls, the turbine controller and the excita-
tion equipment.
The automation of the plant was based on the System
800xA with redundant AC800M controllers. The two power
stations, which are about 11 km apart, were connected via
fiber-optic cable data links. A TCP/IP network was installed
over both plants. This allows the customer to carry out the
complete operation and configuration of both power stations
from any operator station, which provides improved opera-
tions management.
The implementation of the hydro-power specific require-
ments was made on the basis of the Hydro Setup of the Sys-
tem 800xA. In addition to the controls, the turbine controller
including the turbine instrumentation was renewed.
9
ABB supplies complete
ICE for Swiss paper manufacturer
To ensure continuous and reliable
operation over the next 15 to 20 years,
the Swiss Energie Biberist AG has
ordered an upgrade of the turbine
controls from ABB, including the
instrumentation, control and electrical
equipment (ICE).
T
he main business of Energie Biberist AG (EBAG) is
the reliable supply of the neighboring paper mill of the
M-real company with process steam and electrical
energy. EBAG uses environmentally friendly natural gas as
the primary energy source, which is converted to heat and
electricity by combined cycle heat and power generation
for improved energy efficiency. At different locations in the
production process, waste heat is reused by heat recovery
systems.
More efficient operation and maintenance
The new ABB turbine controls are based on the proven
ADVANT AC160 technology, which has already been suc-
cessfully used in several hundred steam and gas turbines of
all sizes. Measurement and control deviations are continu-
ously monitored and can be reviewed at all times. This allows
more efficient operation and maintenance. The electrical sys-
tems for the protection, synchronization and control of the
generator are also included in the scope of supply in addition
to the turbine control system.
The steam turbine, which was originally manufactured by
ABB, has been in operation for 27 years. The original
control system dating from 1981, was largely implemented
with relays and analog control systems. The commission-
ing of the new turbine controls took place in October 2008.
This modern and innovative comprehensive solution, which
is based on the individual processes and requirements of
EBAG, creates optimum conditions to ensure smooth paper
production in the future.
10
K
opswerk II was constructed
as a pump storage power
station parallel to the exist-
ing Kopswerk I and is equipped with
three highly flexible, fast response
machine groups, each with a 175 MW
Pelton turbine, which allows both
turbine and pump operation and also
in combined operation, regulation
pump operation.
Plant components
underground
All the large plant components of
Kopswerk II are installed under-
ground. This required the excava-
tion of the machine cavern with the
removal of about 113,000 m3:
Length about 88 m, maximum width
about 30.5 m, maximum height about
60.5 m. In addition there is a transformer cavern: length
about 45 m, width about 15 m, maximum height 14.2 m,
valve tunnel, 3 underwater compressed-air chambers, an
underwater surge chamber and access, cable and escape
tunnels. There are three vertical-shaft machine groups, each
with a six-nozzle open-jet turbine, synchronous motor/
generator, hydraulic synchronization converter with toothed
coupling and a three-stage storage pump. The transport of
the energy is made from the cavern to the SF6 switchgear
with a 400 m long 275 kV PE cable and from there to the
substation, which is 30 km away, via the existing 220 kV
power station line Partenen-Bürs.
After the construction period of about 3.5 years, the first
machine was synchronized to the grid at the end of April
2008. Machines 2 and 1 will be synchronized at the end of
June. After intensive testing of the auxiliaries and lower-level
controls, the tests of the start-up and shut-down controls
and the mechanical protection were done. The first machine
started test operation in August 2008.
Very high demands
ABB played a significant role in the construction of the power
station. A total of three orders were awarded to ABB for the
supply, installation and commissioning of the controls, the
generator cables and the 220 kV SF6-switchgear (series 300).
The SF6 switchgear was already operationally commissioned
to 265 kV in November 2005 from the grid side from the
Lünersee station.
Kopswerk II	 Regulated energy
from hydro power
The Illwerke AG, Vorarl-
berg constructed its
largest pump storage
hydro power station
in Gaschurn-Partenen.
Kopswerk II supplies
high-value peak elec-
tricity and regulated
energy from renewable
hydro power. The con-
struction of the new
power station began in
September 2004.
11
ABB plays a key role with respect to the optimum progress
of the project, especially for the control area, which includes
the central controls, operation and monitoring and allows the
overall operation of all the subsystems.
The very high requirements and expectations of the custom-
er, who has a great deal of experience in hydro power, could
largely be fulfilled already in advance by running comprehen-
sive in-house tests and simulation programs with an ABB
specialist team. On site, ABB then proved its expertise dur-
ing the installation and commissioning of the plant. The com-
prehensive tests of the software before on-site commission-
ing resulted in minimum commissioning time and in great
satisfaction on the part of the customer as well as with all the
other companies involved in the project.
The modern System 800xA was installed. The control
system is based on the redundant controllers (AC 800M)
and decentralized I/O systems, which are connected via
redundant Profibus systems. Further, universal motor con-
trollers (UMC) and ABB ACS800 frequency converters are
integrated in this network architecture. In addition to the
completely independently functioning controllers of the three
machines and the general auxiliaries, the control server
systems and the industrial Ethernet systems are also installed
redundantly throughout. In normal operation, the power
station is not manned and the control and monitoring are
carried out via a data interface from the VIW power station
control room, which is a few kilometers away.
On 22nd October in Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia, the Ke-
rawalapitiya project in Sri
Lanka was awarded the
“Gold Award 2008” in the
“Independent Power Pro-
ducer” (IPP) category of the
Asian Power Magazine in
a ceremony during “Power-
Gen Asia”. This award is
given annually for outstand-
ing power generation proj-
ects in Asia. ABB and the
EPC Contractor Lakdhanavi
Ltd. were distinguished for
the outstanding realization
of the 300 MW new power
station project.
T
he power station supplies elec-
tricity to Sri Lanka’s energy sup-
ply company CEB (Ceylon Elec-
tricity Board) and will be extended by a
steam turbine for “combined
cycle” operation in a second
phase in 2009.
This is already the second
award, after the magazine
“Trade Finance” had award-
ed the “Deal of the Year” for
the clever project financing
model to HSBC, the Hong-
kong Shanghai Banking
Corporation.
This was possible because
of the optimum collaboration
of the financing banks and
ECAs (Export Credit Agen-
cies = state credit insurance
agencies) with the project consortium,
which included ABB. Euler Hermes
together with other ECAs achieved
a coverage with coinsurance and rein-
surance that provided attractive con-
ditions for the customer West Coast
Power Ltd.
The Sri Lankan company West Coast
Power Ltd. constructed this new proj-
ect. The first gas turbine was already
synchronized to the Sri Lankan grid at
the end of Sep-tember. The Sri Lankan
government regards the construction of
the power station as important for the
further development of the country and
to counter the forecast electricity sup-
ply shortage up to 2009. For these rea-
sons, the Ministry of Finance has also
given state guarantees for the project.
Double award for the Kerawalapitiya project
„Asian Power Award 2008“
& „Deal of the Year“
12
Great teamwork from the placement
of the order to commissioning:
RWE Power, ThyssenKrupp Steel and
ABB success-ful in the replacement of
the process control system of Block 5
of the Duisburg-Hamborn combined
heat and power station.
I
n March 2007, ABB received the order for the replace-
ment of the old INTRASET process control system of
the previous Babcock company by the System 800xA.
With their insolvency in 2003, the old INTRASET process
control system was taken off the market and the support
and further development of the hardware and software
components was stopped. At the end of 2007, the over-
haul of Block 5 was completed after a down-time of only
5 weeks. ABB implemented a modern control concept,
which significantly improved the economic viability of the
plant. The control and monitoring of the plant is made
from a central control room equipped with a large mimic
diagram.
Operations manager Klaus Pflipsen of RWE Power is
enthusiastic about the functional capabilities of the new
system in daily operation: “The control system permits
a more conservative operation of the plant. This increases
the life expectancy and is therefore an important condition
for a further 25 years of power station operation.
Our customer ThyssenKrupp Steel is also very satisfied.”
The combined heat and power station on the site of
ThyssenKrupp Steel (TKS) has mixed heating from a
furnace, coke boiler and natural gas and supplies the
plant with about 225 MW of electrical power for steel
production in the neighboring smelting works.
Renewal of the control systems
in CHP Hamborn Block 5
1313
Replacement of the controls
in only 8 weeks
E.ON Kraftwerke GmbH gave ABB the
order for the replacement of the internal
controls of Staudinger power station’s
Block 5, which has a gross power of
550 MW. During the overhaul of the
turbine, the existing system, a Siemens
Iskamatik was replaced by ABB’s
Procontrol P.
The scope of supply comprised the design, supply, dis-
mantling of the existing control room, and the installation,
commissioning, optimization, test runs and documentation
for the complete replacement of the internal controls
of Block 5, including the integration of the control room
equipment in the common control room for Block 4/5
in Block 4.
The internal controls comprise about 1,250 actuators and
4,500 measurements. Concerning the project implemen-
tation, the ABB project manager Wilhelm Keck explains:
“The commissioning group was made up of a total of 17
technicians, who worked in parallel in the plant. The
technical function check was carried out by 40 - 45 control
technicians working together. In this way, the replacement
of the controls could be completed on time. Because
Block 4 already has ABB controls, Blocks 4 and 5 can now
both be controlled from a single control room.”
The combined heat and power station on the site of Thys-
senKrupp Steel (TKS) has mixed heating from a furnace,
coke boiler and natural gas and supplies the plant with about
225 MW of electrical power for steel production in the neigh-
boring smelting works.
14
High temperature line in the
GKM power station in Mannheim
In the GKM power station in Mannheim, a 725 degree Celsius high temperature mate-
rials test line will go into operation in mid 2009. The research project will test methods
for increasing efficiency, as the efficiency of power stations can be increased by very
high steam temperatures.
ABB
is participating in this project for the development of the next gener-
ation high efficiency and low emissions fossil power stations.
The ABB scope of supply comprises the design of the control system, the in-
strumentation, and controls. Further, ABB will provide web-based access to the
archived measured results for the project partners. A total of 14 companies and
research institutions, mainly from the Rhine - Neckar region are participating in
the project. First and foremost, ABB expects to gain new operational experience
with the use of materials for mechanical measurement technology.
Steam temperature above 700 degree Celsius
Up to now, the GKM operated with steam temperatures of 530 degrees. The
new Block 9 should achieve 620 degrees, which corresponds to an efficiency
of 46 percent. With the temperatures of over 700 degrees Celsius that are to be
tested, an efficiency of over 50 percent can be achieved in new power stations,
which would then reduce the CO2 emissions by up to 20 percent.
During the test period of 3½ years, a continuous monitoring program will give
information on what materials and design alternatives are suitable for the high
temperatures. The installation of the test line in Block 6 will be made during the
normal overhaul period in June 2009 and will generate information under these
extreme conditions up to the end of 2011.
15
T
o further maintain operation the obsolete small control-
lers will now be systematically upgraded. The input and
output components will still be used as the interface to
the sensors and actuators. The automation functions will be
integrated in the new and future oriented AC-870P/Melody
central units. A centralized Profibus interface will be provided
for the interconnection of these subsystems.
The exchange of signals with the existing automation level
will now be assured by a new bus coupling for the mea-
surement and control signals and functions between the
AC870P/Melody and the Contronic E. Fast and simple
configuration is carried out supported by the power station
designation system via the engineering stations of the two
sub-systems. After an automatic coupling run, these func-
tions are available system wide. A time-consuming and
cost intensive system extension with input and output mod-
ules and cabling is not necessary. Stopping plant opera-
tion is also not necessary for the technical function check,
as there is no change to the existing automation and protec-
tion concept.
In Rodenhuize, this coupling principle was successfully
installed and tested in a few days with the plant still operating
and was then put into operation. About 1,200 signals with
their original time-stamp are exchanged in both directions.
There is no measurable time delay due to transmission. The
system modules are mounted in a standard Melody cubicle.
The newly coupled functions can be seen in the graphic
pictures by the operating personnel and can be operated
via standard displays.
In the future, the new bus coupling will also permit the step-
wise transfer of the Contronic E automation to the modern
AC 870P/Melody system in small steps. This migration opti-
mally conserves the existing investment e.g. the user inter-
face, the protection equipment and the control concepts.
O Net
L-Bus
A-Bus
SA-Bus
HSI Network
HSI System
Workplaces
Contronic E
Island 1 Island 2
SC Net
Melody / AC 870P
C Net
SSC Net
CCC 30 E CCC 30
CCC30CMX 40
Profibus
3rd-party System
CCO 20
New bus coupling
successfully in operation
The energy supplier Electrabel has been operating the Rodenhuize coal-
fired power station on the outskirts of the Belgian City of Gent since the late
1960s. The existing control systems of the four blocks have already been
upgraded between 1990 and 1995 with the Contronic E system.
Next issue: May 2009
VGB Keli Hamburg
From the 6th to 8th May, the VGB conference and exhibi-
tion on electrical, control, and information processing took
place in Hamburg. With more than 500 specialist visitors
from manufacturers, operators, the media and R&D, it is the
most important industry specific event of its kind in central
and northern Europe.
ABB took the opportunity to present current developments
and the latest technology in the area of control and electri-
cal and to emphasize them in presentations e.g. on the
subject of “Integration of actuators and switchgear with
Profibus and IEC 61850 in the System 800xA”.
Power Gen
Europe 2008
With rising fuel prices and an increasing concern for the
environment, energy efficiency was a key topic at this year’s
event which took place in Milan, Italy in June. As an answer
to this problem, ABB presented its state-of-the-art System
800xA automation system, providing a unified, plant wide
common platform approach offering energy savings of up
to 30%. Additionally, ABB presented a number of optimiza-
tion and service solutions as well as a complete portfolio for
electrical balance of plant (eBoP). Parallel to the Power-Gen
exhibition, ABB also hosted a one-day customer seminar
“ABB Power Generation Days” in a venue close to the fair.
E V E N T S
120,000 visitors at the
world’s largest environ-
mental exhibition IFAT
in Munich
According to the motto „Energy efficiency“ ABB presented
the advantages that EPC’s can achieve by choosing ABB
as a total solution provider for Instrumentation, Control and
Electrical (ICE) for Waste to Energy Plants. Other highlights
were the “Extended Operator Workplace“(EOW), the newly
developed incineration controller WACS 300 and the intelli-
gent Gas Analyzer EL3020.
P R O D U C T N E W S
In Control!
Power Generation News
Issue 11
November 2008
Languages E / G
www.abb.com/powergeneration
ABB Schweiz AG
Power Systems
Bruggerstrasse 72
5400 Baden
SCHWEIZ
Phone	 +41 58 585 34 64
Fax	 +41 58 585 30 80
powerplant.control@ch.abb.com
ABB AG
Power Technology Systems
Kallstadter Straße 1
68309 Mannheim
DEUTSCHLAND
Phone	 +49 621- 381 30 00
Fax	 +49 621- 381 26 45
powertech@de.abb.com
Events in brief
Power-Gen Middle East	 Manama, Bahrain		
		 08.03.09—10.03.09
Power-Gen India Pragati Maidan New Delhi, India
& Central Asia	 02.04.09—04.04.09
Hannover Messe/	 Hannover, Germany
Power Plant Technology	 20.04.09­­—30.04.09
Russia Power 2009	 Moscow, Russia
		 28.04.09­­—24.04.09
EPC Days Europe	 Prague, Czech Republic
		 05.05.09—06.05.09
ABB Power	 Cologne, Germany
Generation Days	 25.05.09—26.05.09	
Power-Gen Europe	 Cologne, Germany
		 26.05.09—28.05.09	
WTE Forum 2009	 Baden, Switzerland		
		 tba
VGB GT und GT Betrieb	 Mannheim, Germany
		 24.06.09—25.06.09
Go Automation	 Basel, Switzerland
		 01.09.09—04.09.09	
Power-Gen Asia	 Bangkok, Thailand		
		 07.10.2009—09.10.2009
Power-Gen International	 Las Vegas, NV, USA
		 08.12.2009—10.12.2009
OTPIMAX®
Performance v5.0
is now available as Beta release. The new release contains
the full library of Performance Monitoring and Simulation
tools of the predecessor v4.0, now running on the PGIM
calculation server. This new tool library offers advanced
capabilities to users working with PGIM as application
platform.
ABB AG
Energy & Automation (EA)
Clemens-Holzmeister-Straße 4
1109 Wien
AUSTRIA
Phone 	+43 1- 60 109 0
Fax 	 +43 1- 60 109 8910
office@at.abb.com

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Az Zour EPP08

  • 1. Backed by the main EPC contractor Alghanim International (AIGTC) and ABB as major electrical and control equipment supplier, the Ministry of Electricity & Water in Kuwait has built an 800 MW gas turbine power plant. The plant was completed and started generating full power more than one month in advance of the contractual schedule. ■ ABB control technology for two new power stations in Brazil In May, ABB received the order for the control equipment for two new coal-fired power sta- tions in Brazil. Pecem, 2 x 360 MW and Itaqui, 1 x 360 MW will be operated by the indepen- dent power producer EdP, Portugal, and the Brazilian mining company MPX. ■ EGATROL and TURBOTROL for 1,200 MW Terga Power Station, Algeria ABB will supply the complete turbine controls for three gas and three steam turbines, which are single-shaft configuration, for the Terga power station in Algeria. The order comprises three EGATROL and three TURBOTROL control systems, the complete remote operation from the central control room, and the common information management and archiving system PGIM. The power station operator is Sonelgaz, which already operates the Relizane and F’Kirina power stations equipped with ABB controls. ■ Fujairah F2 2,000 MW—the second largest IWPP worldwide For the Fujairah F2 power station in the United Arab Emirates, ABB will supply five EGATROL gas turbine control systems for Alstom GT26 gas turbines, including the PGIM information management and archiving system and the remote control equipment. The plant operator is the Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority (ADWEA). ■ ABB will supply the complete turbine control systems for the Flevo CCPP For the 870 MW Flevo power station in the Netherlands, ABB will supply the complete turbine controls for two gas and steam turbines, which are single-shaft configuration. The order comprises two EGATROL and two TURBOTROL control systems, the complete remote controls for the central control room, and the PGIM common information manage- ment and archiving system. The power station operator is Electrabel. Az Zour EPP08 power plant in Kuwait to set record in fast track completion Continuation page 2 Power Generation News 11 I November 2008 H I G H L I G H T S
  • 2. 2 T he biggest challenge for all involved was the require- ment to complete the project in a record setting period of time. From ground breaking mid September 2007 until full commercial operation on July 31, 2008, it took only 10.5 months, which is a record for a project of this size! The emergency power plant was up and running in the sum- mer of 2008 and could hence ensure no brownouts during the most extreme climate period. The Az Zour power plant is used for the basic power needs of the state of Kuwait during Continuation from page 1: Az Zour EPP08 power plant in Kuwait to set record in fast track completion the hot summer months and helps to secure the country’s soaring power demand. Due to the customer’s confidence in ABB’s capability to meet the short delivery time as well as its good reputation in the local market, ABB was selected for the contract. Wide scope of supply from ABB ABB’s part of the contract included the supply of five EGA- TROL gas turbine control systems with 800xA operating systems including commissioning, static excitation systems and static starting systems for the gas turbines, control and protection of substation automation as well as a complete gas insulated substation (GIS) and the complete Electrical Balance of Plant (EBoP). Additionally, ABB received the contract to supply the control system for the open cycle BoP and remote control equipment from the EPC contractor Alghanim International. Due to an eminent and close cooperation between all involved and an excellent relationship with the client and main contractor throughout the project execution, the very ambitious project schedule could be kept. All of Kuwait’s 10,000 MW electrical generation capacity is thermal and the country is amongst the leaders in per capita consumption with roughly 14,000 kW hours. This is a result of heavy usage of air conditioning, reliance on desalination for water and highly subsidized electricity tariffs. The extreme climate coupled with the rapid economic and construction growth is expected to keep the power demand increase at 8–10 percent in the coming years. Best paper prize from Elsevier and IFAC for advanced control methods Elsevier Ltd. and the International Federation of Auto- matic Control (IFAC) have awarded ABB the prize for the best contribution that was made between 2005 and 2008. The work for which the award was given is a joint research project of BASF, the University of Stuttgart and ABB from 2003 and 2004. ABB contributed the optimi- zation software and know-how that was used for the evaluation of non-linear, model predictive control of an industrial polymerization reactor.
  • 3. Exhaust gas treatment Thermal side Feed water system Fuel management Turbine control Elektrical side Block control 3 Over the past years, the significance of using simulation models over the entire life cycle of a power station has steadily increased. This begins with early design studies, and continues with the utilization of power station simulators for the com- missioning, acceptance tests and training of the operating personnel and extends to model-based online optimization and maintenance planning. At the same time, the systems to be controlled and their interdependencies are becoming more and more complex. T hese trends are not only true for the energy industry. The Eurosyslib project was initiated to combine the efforts of more than 20 partners in different European countries and to strengthen European leadership in the area of system modeling with the development of model libraries that are applicable across all manufacturers and areas. ABB, together with other leading companies in the area of energy and automation technology, is involved in the Euro- syslib project with the creation of a new library for model- ing power stations. The optimization of complex systems is made easier by the high efficiency of graphic system model- ing, the reuse of existing solutions, and by the improvement in the transparency and reproducibility of the results. Projects that cover the automation and instrumentation and also the electrical and mechanical components achieve a new level of quality through the application of high-quality simulation models. This also makes system optimization possible for the integration of the electrical and mechanical secondary and auxiliary equipment. The Eurosyslib project will run until 2010. Today, ABB already ben- efits from participating through access to the lates system modeling de- velopments and their early application to current projects. The Eurosyslib project is promoted by the ITEA 2 program (Information Technology for European Advancement). The participation of ABB in Eurosyslib is supported by the Federal Administration for Education and Research. From simulation to the system
  • 4. 4 In November 2006, the foundation stone of the new black coal power station block “Walsum 10” was laid in Duisburg. ABB received the order for the supply of the complete electrical and control equipment from the general contractor Hitachi Power Europe GmbH (HPE), who will construct the power station block together with the consortium partner Hitachi Ltd. (HTC) to the order of Evonik. ABB is the consortium leader in a consortium with Controlmatic. W ith “Walsum 10”, a black coal power station block will again be constructed in Germany for the first time in eleven years. It belongs to the 790 MW class and will be one of the most modern and efficient black coal power stations in Europe with a net efficiency greater than 45 percent. ABB will supply the complete e-BOP package The ABB scope of supply comprises the electrical equipment with the important components generator circuit breaker, transformers, medium and low voltage switchgear, and the main and turbine controls and boiler protection, instrumen- tation and analysis systems including the complete related engineering, installation, commissioning and user training. In addition, in mid 2007, ABB was given the order by the Magdeburg Förderanlagen and Baumaschinen GmbH (FAM) for the design, supply, installation and commissioning of the internal controls for the coal feeder equipment. This first order with HPE as the general contractor and as the control supplier faced the entire design and engineering team with demanding tasks, which were all success- fully accomplished. n The electrical overall design of the block switchgear including the design of the power of the main transform- ers to comply with the grid connection requirements for the RWE grid (grid code). n The very tight plant building constraints placed high de- mands on the integration and logistics of the components. n The largely single-line electrical auxiliary equipment without redundancy of the main components. Transport by ship on the Rhine For the main electrical components for the outgoing energy e.g.: – Machine transformer 420/21 kV, 890 MVA – Generator circuit breaker and main generator leads (outside diameter 1.8 m) for 21 kV, 28,000 A – 2 auxiliaries transformers 21/10.5/10.5 kV, 70 MVA and 21/15.75 kV, 63 MVA in the meantime, the factory acceptance with HPE and Evonik has been successfully carried out, and deliveries have started. The transport of the machine transformer with a transport weight of 407 t was made within the ABB scope of supply by ship transport on the Rhine directly from the Bad Honnef factory to the transformer foundations in the Walsum power station. Europe’s most modern and efficie
  • 5. 5 Because of the successful work during the tendering phase, ABB also received the order for the auxiliary electrical com- ponents of the 962 MVA Hitachi generator. n Static excitation equipment type Unitrol 5000 n Electrical generator and block protection type IED 670 n Synchronization equipment type Synchrotact 5 The delivery will be complete by the end of 2008. In addition to the design and supply of the controls, includ- ing the installation and commissioning, because of ABB’s extensive experience in the area of turbine controls, espe- cially in the European market, HPE has assigned ABB the “basic engineering” task for the turbine control for the Japa- nese turbine. At present, the engineering of the controls is being done and the first deliveries will take place towards the end of 2008. ent black coal fired power station In addition to the turbine controls, there is also the complex control of the overall operation of the whole plant (block con- trol) based on ABB’s know-how in this area. The first installation work has started at the end of 2006 for the electric power supply for the construction site includ- ing the conversion of the existing switchgear of Block 9, and the earthing and lightning protection. The installation of the main components started in May 2008. The commission- ing work began in September 2008. The commissioning includes, in addition to the complete electrical and control equipment, among others also the responsibility for the elec- trical block commissioning together with the generator sup- plier, e.g. the necessary secondary and primary tests of the block protection, acceptance tests to verify the guaranteed block power output, stability verification such as load shed- ding tests, etc. The start of commercial operation is planned for the beginning of 2010.
  • 6. 6 Qatar’s largest power station and water project We are building the future Electricity for Europe This year’s VGB Power Stations 2008 congress with accompanying exhibition was dedicated to the challenges of the practical realization of suitable power generation strategies for Europe that fulfill the high demands on economic viability, security of supply and that are environmentally friendly as defined by the EU targets. This year with a new record of about 1,600 visitors and more than 110 exhibitors, the international “VGB Power Stations Congress” also demonstrated that there is an enormous interest in the political, economic and technical oriented aspects of the future development of power generation in Europe. Manufacturers and operators were con- vinced that also in the future only a broad mix of energy is capable of maintaining the usual high quality standard and security of supply of power generation, in which each form of generation remains a necessary and indispens- able option. This requires a stable market, which will sustainably support the required investments in new power stations, and also in research and development in new technology and demonstration plants. In April 2008, ABB received the order for the supply of the complete electrical equipment and the grid connections for the Ras Laffan C combined cycle power station in Qatar from Hyundai Engineering and Construction (HDEC), Korea. The Ras Laffan C combined cycle power station and the desalination plant will be the largest power station and water project in Qatar, with energy generation of 2,730 MW by 8 gas turbines and 4 steam turbines, and the production of more than 286,000 cubic meters of drinking water per day by 10 sea water desalination units. T he water and electric power will be purchased by the local EVU Kahramaa for a period of 25 years. The first power and water will already be supplied in 2010 to satisfy the quickly growing demand for electrical energy and water in Ras Laffan Industrial City. The full supply capacity will be achieved in April 2011. ABB will supply the 400kV, 220kV and 132kV gas insulat- ed switchgear, the 800 MVA grid transformers and the com- plete electrical systems, such as generator cables and circuit breakers, the medium and low voltage switchgear, standby power supply systems and the complete cable systems for the power station. The ABB scope of supply comprises the complete system design, engineering, the supervision of the installation, commissioning and customer training. Outstanding reference The outstanding references for ABB products in Qatar were pivotal for the allocation of the order. Ras Laffan C is the third power station project in Qatar with the same final customer Kahramaa after Ras Abu Fontas B and Qatalum, and many large switchgear projects. ABB already supported HDEC in the acquisition phase of the project and through its strict system integration capabilities it ensures that the ambitious project targets will be achieved, such as short delivery times and the high quality and efficiency demands in Qatar. A total of more than 3.7 billion USD will be invested by the investor consortium Suez Energy International/Mitsui together with the state Qatar Electricity Water Corp. and Qatar Petroleum.
  • 7. 7 WTE Pfaffenau—highest environ- mental standards and lowest emissions The Viennese commune and environment technology depart- ment awarded ABB the order for the electrical and process control equipment and the infra- structure equipment for the WTE Pfaffenau. After it is com- plete, WTE Pfaffenau will be Vienna’s third and largest waste incineration plant. Optimum utilization of the waste The waste will be transported to the plant by refuse collection vehicles in about 200 trips a day, weighed at the entrance to the environ- ment center and checked for radioactive sub- stances. It will then be tipped into the waste bunker, which holds 18,000 m³. The waste bunker is equipped with two cranes, which clear the tipping areas, mix the waste and place the mixed waste in the feed chutes of the two incinerator grates. About 16 tonnes of waste will be incinerated per incinerator grate and per hour. The heat generated by the incin- eration will be used for generating steam, which will be fed into a steam turbine at 40 bar and 400 degrees Celsius for generating electric power. The remaining energy in the form of heat will be used for supplying the district heating network. Highest environmental standards and lowest emissions For the slag and the flue gas that remain from the incineration, the processing is not yet complete. The slag is sorted into scrap metal and slag by mag- netic separators; the scrap metal is recycled as valuable raw material. The flue gas, which has already given up its heat for the generation of energy, now pass- es through a four-stage flue gas cleaning equipment, comprising an electro-filter, two-stage wash- ing, an active carbon filter and a DeNOx unit. This sets the high- est environmental standards, and the lowest emissions are achieved. The waste water from the two-stage washing equipment is cleaned in an internal waste water treatment plant. The filter cakes from the sludge dewatering are placed in transport skips or big-bags and are transported to underground repositories. Up to 250,000 tonnes of waste from Vienna can be disposed of in WTE Pfaffenau annually. This is converted to about 65 GWh of electric power and 410 GWh of district heating annually. The ABB scope of supply for the electrical and control equipment Electrical system Quantity Control functions Quantity Mid-voltage switchgear 20kV (ZS1) 18 Analog signals 1385 EB transformer 20/0.69 resp. 0.4kV 11 Binary signals 12232 Low-voltage switchgear (MNS) 174 Serial interfacesn 4608 Inverters 100 kVA 2 Parallel interfaces 97 DC/DC converters 2 Local controllers 17 220 V batteries 2 Single controllers 62 Frequency converters 8 Function groups 242 Standby electricity diesel 1.25 MVA 2 Single controllers 164 Fire detector systems Master controllers 8 Video system Electronic cubicles 122 Lighting and power sockets Operating monitors 24 Emission data evaluation Process and trend pictures 306
  • 8. 8 Modern information technology in combination with optimum process control The Traun, which has always been a significant artery of the Upper-Austrian econ- omy, already aroused the interest of the energy industry because of its relatively large water flow and its gradient. In 1977 to 1980, on the lower Traun, the March- trenk power station was constructed, and imme- diately afterwards, in 1980 to 1983, the Traun Pucking power station was built. T he power stations are each equipped with two Kaplan turbines with vertical shafts. The power is generated by alternating current synchronous generators each of 26 MVA output power. Within the scope of the renewal of the electrical and control equipment, ABB was awarded the order for the supply of the power station controls, the turbine controller and the excita- tion equipment. The automation of the plant was based on the System 800xA with redundant AC800M controllers. The two power stations, which are about 11 km apart, were connected via fiber-optic cable data links. A TCP/IP network was installed over both plants. This allows the customer to carry out the complete operation and configuration of both power stations from any operator station, which provides improved opera- tions management. The implementation of the hydro-power specific require- ments was made on the basis of the Hydro Setup of the Sys- tem 800xA. In addition to the controls, the turbine controller including the turbine instrumentation was renewed.
  • 9. 9 ABB supplies complete ICE for Swiss paper manufacturer To ensure continuous and reliable operation over the next 15 to 20 years, the Swiss Energie Biberist AG has ordered an upgrade of the turbine controls from ABB, including the instrumentation, control and electrical equipment (ICE). T he main business of Energie Biberist AG (EBAG) is the reliable supply of the neighboring paper mill of the M-real company with process steam and electrical energy. EBAG uses environmentally friendly natural gas as the primary energy source, which is converted to heat and electricity by combined cycle heat and power generation for improved energy efficiency. At different locations in the production process, waste heat is reused by heat recovery systems. More efficient operation and maintenance The new ABB turbine controls are based on the proven ADVANT AC160 technology, which has already been suc- cessfully used in several hundred steam and gas turbines of all sizes. Measurement and control deviations are continu- ously monitored and can be reviewed at all times. This allows more efficient operation and maintenance. The electrical sys- tems for the protection, synchronization and control of the generator are also included in the scope of supply in addition to the turbine control system. The steam turbine, which was originally manufactured by ABB, has been in operation for 27 years. The original control system dating from 1981, was largely implemented with relays and analog control systems. The commission- ing of the new turbine controls took place in October 2008. This modern and innovative comprehensive solution, which is based on the individual processes and requirements of EBAG, creates optimum conditions to ensure smooth paper production in the future.
  • 10. 10 K opswerk II was constructed as a pump storage power station parallel to the exist- ing Kopswerk I and is equipped with three highly flexible, fast response machine groups, each with a 175 MW Pelton turbine, which allows both turbine and pump operation and also in combined operation, regulation pump operation. Plant components underground All the large plant components of Kopswerk II are installed under- ground. This required the excava- tion of the machine cavern with the removal of about 113,000 m3: Length about 88 m, maximum width about 30.5 m, maximum height about 60.5 m. In addition there is a transformer cavern: length about 45 m, width about 15 m, maximum height 14.2 m, valve tunnel, 3 underwater compressed-air chambers, an underwater surge chamber and access, cable and escape tunnels. There are three vertical-shaft machine groups, each with a six-nozzle open-jet turbine, synchronous motor/ generator, hydraulic synchronization converter with toothed coupling and a three-stage storage pump. The transport of the energy is made from the cavern to the SF6 switchgear with a 400 m long 275 kV PE cable and from there to the substation, which is 30 km away, via the existing 220 kV power station line Partenen-Bürs. After the construction period of about 3.5 years, the first machine was synchronized to the grid at the end of April 2008. Machines 2 and 1 will be synchronized at the end of June. After intensive testing of the auxiliaries and lower-level controls, the tests of the start-up and shut-down controls and the mechanical protection were done. The first machine started test operation in August 2008. Very high demands ABB played a significant role in the construction of the power station. A total of three orders were awarded to ABB for the supply, installation and commissioning of the controls, the generator cables and the 220 kV SF6-switchgear (series 300). The SF6 switchgear was already operationally commissioned to 265 kV in November 2005 from the grid side from the Lünersee station. Kopswerk II Regulated energy from hydro power The Illwerke AG, Vorarl- berg constructed its largest pump storage hydro power station in Gaschurn-Partenen. Kopswerk II supplies high-value peak elec- tricity and regulated energy from renewable hydro power. The con- struction of the new power station began in September 2004.
  • 11. 11 ABB plays a key role with respect to the optimum progress of the project, especially for the control area, which includes the central controls, operation and monitoring and allows the overall operation of all the subsystems. The very high requirements and expectations of the custom- er, who has a great deal of experience in hydro power, could largely be fulfilled already in advance by running comprehen- sive in-house tests and simulation programs with an ABB specialist team. On site, ABB then proved its expertise dur- ing the installation and commissioning of the plant. The com- prehensive tests of the software before on-site commission- ing resulted in minimum commissioning time and in great satisfaction on the part of the customer as well as with all the other companies involved in the project. The modern System 800xA was installed. The control system is based on the redundant controllers (AC 800M) and decentralized I/O systems, which are connected via redundant Profibus systems. Further, universal motor con- trollers (UMC) and ABB ACS800 frequency converters are integrated in this network architecture. In addition to the completely independently functioning controllers of the three machines and the general auxiliaries, the control server systems and the industrial Ethernet systems are also installed redundantly throughout. In normal operation, the power station is not manned and the control and monitoring are carried out via a data interface from the VIW power station control room, which is a few kilometers away. On 22nd October in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, the Ke- rawalapitiya project in Sri Lanka was awarded the “Gold Award 2008” in the “Independent Power Pro- ducer” (IPP) category of the Asian Power Magazine in a ceremony during “Power- Gen Asia”. This award is given annually for outstand- ing power generation proj- ects in Asia. ABB and the EPC Contractor Lakdhanavi Ltd. were distinguished for the outstanding realization of the 300 MW new power station project. T he power station supplies elec- tricity to Sri Lanka’s energy sup- ply company CEB (Ceylon Elec- tricity Board) and will be extended by a steam turbine for “combined cycle” operation in a second phase in 2009. This is already the second award, after the magazine “Trade Finance” had award- ed the “Deal of the Year” for the clever project financing model to HSBC, the Hong- kong Shanghai Banking Corporation. This was possible because of the optimum collaboration of the financing banks and ECAs (Export Credit Agen- cies = state credit insurance agencies) with the project consortium, which included ABB. Euler Hermes together with other ECAs achieved a coverage with coinsurance and rein- surance that provided attractive con- ditions for the customer West Coast Power Ltd. The Sri Lankan company West Coast Power Ltd. constructed this new proj- ect. The first gas turbine was already synchronized to the Sri Lankan grid at the end of Sep-tember. The Sri Lankan government regards the construction of the power station as important for the further development of the country and to counter the forecast electricity sup- ply shortage up to 2009. For these rea- sons, the Ministry of Finance has also given state guarantees for the project. Double award for the Kerawalapitiya project „Asian Power Award 2008“ & „Deal of the Year“
  • 12. 12 Great teamwork from the placement of the order to commissioning: RWE Power, ThyssenKrupp Steel and ABB success-ful in the replacement of the process control system of Block 5 of the Duisburg-Hamborn combined heat and power station. I n March 2007, ABB received the order for the replace- ment of the old INTRASET process control system of the previous Babcock company by the System 800xA. With their insolvency in 2003, the old INTRASET process control system was taken off the market and the support and further development of the hardware and software components was stopped. At the end of 2007, the over- haul of Block 5 was completed after a down-time of only 5 weeks. ABB implemented a modern control concept, which significantly improved the economic viability of the plant. The control and monitoring of the plant is made from a central control room equipped with a large mimic diagram. Operations manager Klaus Pflipsen of RWE Power is enthusiastic about the functional capabilities of the new system in daily operation: “The control system permits a more conservative operation of the plant. This increases the life expectancy and is therefore an important condition for a further 25 years of power station operation. Our customer ThyssenKrupp Steel is also very satisfied.” The combined heat and power station on the site of ThyssenKrupp Steel (TKS) has mixed heating from a furnace, coke boiler and natural gas and supplies the plant with about 225 MW of electrical power for steel production in the neighboring smelting works. Renewal of the control systems in CHP Hamborn Block 5
  • 13. 1313 Replacement of the controls in only 8 weeks E.ON Kraftwerke GmbH gave ABB the order for the replacement of the internal controls of Staudinger power station’s Block 5, which has a gross power of 550 MW. During the overhaul of the turbine, the existing system, a Siemens Iskamatik was replaced by ABB’s Procontrol P. The scope of supply comprised the design, supply, dis- mantling of the existing control room, and the installation, commissioning, optimization, test runs and documentation for the complete replacement of the internal controls of Block 5, including the integration of the control room equipment in the common control room for Block 4/5 in Block 4. The internal controls comprise about 1,250 actuators and 4,500 measurements. Concerning the project implemen- tation, the ABB project manager Wilhelm Keck explains: “The commissioning group was made up of a total of 17 technicians, who worked in parallel in the plant. The technical function check was carried out by 40 - 45 control technicians working together. In this way, the replacement of the controls could be completed on time. Because Block 4 already has ABB controls, Blocks 4 and 5 can now both be controlled from a single control room.” The combined heat and power station on the site of Thys- senKrupp Steel (TKS) has mixed heating from a furnace, coke boiler and natural gas and supplies the plant with about 225 MW of electrical power for steel production in the neigh- boring smelting works.
  • 14. 14 High temperature line in the GKM power station in Mannheim In the GKM power station in Mannheim, a 725 degree Celsius high temperature mate- rials test line will go into operation in mid 2009. The research project will test methods for increasing efficiency, as the efficiency of power stations can be increased by very high steam temperatures. ABB is participating in this project for the development of the next gener- ation high efficiency and low emissions fossil power stations. The ABB scope of supply comprises the design of the control system, the in- strumentation, and controls. Further, ABB will provide web-based access to the archived measured results for the project partners. A total of 14 companies and research institutions, mainly from the Rhine - Neckar region are participating in the project. First and foremost, ABB expects to gain new operational experience with the use of materials for mechanical measurement technology. Steam temperature above 700 degree Celsius Up to now, the GKM operated with steam temperatures of 530 degrees. The new Block 9 should achieve 620 degrees, which corresponds to an efficiency of 46 percent. With the temperatures of over 700 degrees Celsius that are to be tested, an efficiency of over 50 percent can be achieved in new power stations, which would then reduce the CO2 emissions by up to 20 percent. During the test period of 3½ years, a continuous monitoring program will give information on what materials and design alternatives are suitable for the high temperatures. The installation of the test line in Block 6 will be made during the normal overhaul period in June 2009 and will generate information under these extreme conditions up to the end of 2011.
  • 15. 15 T o further maintain operation the obsolete small control- lers will now be systematically upgraded. The input and output components will still be used as the interface to the sensors and actuators. The automation functions will be integrated in the new and future oriented AC-870P/Melody central units. A centralized Profibus interface will be provided for the interconnection of these subsystems. The exchange of signals with the existing automation level will now be assured by a new bus coupling for the mea- surement and control signals and functions between the AC870P/Melody and the Contronic E. Fast and simple configuration is carried out supported by the power station designation system via the engineering stations of the two sub-systems. After an automatic coupling run, these func- tions are available system wide. A time-consuming and cost intensive system extension with input and output mod- ules and cabling is not necessary. Stopping plant opera- tion is also not necessary for the technical function check, as there is no change to the existing automation and protec- tion concept. In Rodenhuize, this coupling principle was successfully installed and tested in a few days with the plant still operating and was then put into operation. About 1,200 signals with their original time-stamp are exchanged in both directions. There is no measurable time delay due to transmission. The system modules are mounted in a standard Melody cubicle. The newly coupled functions can be seen in the graphic pictures by the operating personnel and can be operated via standard displays. In the future, the new bus coupling will also permit the step- wise transfer of the Contronic E automation to the modern AC 870P/Melody system in small steps. This migration opti- mally conserves the existing investment e.g. the user inter- face, the protection equipment and the control concepts. O Net L-Bus A-Bus SA-Bus HSI Network HSI System Workplaces Contronic E Island 1 Island 2 SC Net Melody / AC 870P C Net SSC Net CCC 30 E CCC 30 CCC30CMX 40 Profibus 3rd-party System CCO 20 New bus coupling successfully in operation The energy supplier Electrabel has been operating the Rodenhuize coal- fired power station on the outskirts of the Belgian City of Gent since the late 1960s. The existing control systems of the four blocks have already been upgraded between 1990 and 1995 with the Contronic E system.
  • 16. Next issue: May 2009 VGB Keli Hamburg From the 6th to 8th May, the VGB conference and exhibi- tion on electrical, control, and information processing took place in Hamburg. With more than 500 specialist visitors from manufacturers, operators, the media and R&D, it is the most important industry specific event of its kind in central and northern Europe. ABB took the opportunity to present current developments and the latest technology in the area of control and electri- cal and to emphasize them in presentations e.g. on the subject of “Integration of actuators and switchgear with Profibus and IEC 61850 in the System 800xA”. Power Gen Europe 2008 With rising fuel prices and an increasing concern for the environment, energy efficiency was a key topic at this year’s event which took place in Milan, Italy in June. As an answer to this problem, ABB presented its state-of-the-art System 800xA automation system, providing a unified, plant wide common platform approach offering energy savings of up to 30%. Additionally, ABB presented a number of optimiza- tion and service solutions as well as a complete portfolio for electrical balance of plant (eBoP). Parallel to the Power-Gen exhibition, ABB also hosted a one-day customer seminar “ABB Power Generation Days” in a venue close to the fair. E V E N T S 120,000 visitors at the world’s largest environ- mental exhibition IFAT in Munich According to the motto „Energy efficiency“ ABB presented the advantages that EPC’s can achieve by choosing ABB as a total solution provider for Instrumentation, Control and Electrical (ICE) for Waste to Energy Plants. Other highlights were the “Extended Operator Workplace“(EOW), the newly developed incineration controller WACS 300 and the intelli- gent Gas Analyzer EL3020. P R O D U C T N E W S In Control! Power Generation News Issue 11 November 2008 Languages E / G www.abb.com/powergeneration ABB Schweiz AG Power Systems Bruggerstrasse 72 5400 Baden SCHWEIZ Phone +41 58 585 34 64 Fax +41 58 585 30 80 powerplant.control@ch.abb.com ABB AG Power Technology Systems Kallstadter Straße 1 68309 Mannheim DEUTSCHLAND Phone +49 621- 381 30 00 Fax +49 621- 381 26 45 powertech@de.abb.com Events in brief Power-Gen Middle East Manama, Bahrain 08.03.09—10.03.09 Power-Gen India Pragati Maidan New Delhi, India & Central Asia 02.04.09—04.04.09 Hannover Messe/ Hannover, Germany Power Plant Technology 20.04.09­­—30.04.09 Russia Power 2009 Moscow, Russia 28.04.09­­—24.04.09 EPC Days Europe Prague, Czech Republic 05.05.09—06.05.09 ABB Power Cologne, Germany Generation Days 25.05.09—26.05.09 Power-Gen Europe Cologne, Germany 26.05.09—28.05.09 WTE Forum 2009 Baden, Switzerland tba VGB GT und GT Betrieb Mannheim, Germany 24.06.09—25.06.09 Go Automation Basel, Switzerland 01.09.09—04.09.09 Power-Gen Asia Bangkok, Thailand 07.10.2009—09.10.2009 Power-Gen International Las Vegas, NV, USA 08.12.2009—10.12.2009 OTPIMAX® Performance v5.0 is now available as Beta release. The new release contains the full library of Performance Monitoring and Simulation tools of the predecessor v4.0, now running on the PGIM calculation server. This new tool library offers advanced capabilities to users working with PGIM as application platform. ABB AG Energy & Automation (EA) Clemens-Holzmeister-Straße 4 1109 Wien AUSTRIA Phone +43 1- 60 109 0 Fax +43 1- 60 109 8910 office@at.abb.com