2. A couple’s inability to achieve pregnancy after 1 year of unprotected intercourse Primary infertility- couple never had a child Secondary Infertility - At least one conception occurred, but currently the couple cannot achieve a pregnancy
3. ETIOLOGY For Females; Ovulatory dysfunction Premature ovarian failure High prolactin levels Fibroids, polyps, and congenital malformation obesity For Males : Varicoceles Varicose veins Decreased semen quality Increased testicular temperature