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��‫م‬�‫ا‬‫اذ‬ ‫ت‬‫ب‬�‫أ‬–‫رة‬ ‫ه‬�‫ا‬ ‫ق‬‫ق‬�‫ا‬‫�ة‬�‫ا‬‫ج‬‫ج‬
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sherifshn@yahoo.com

2. ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬:‫ذاﻛﺮة‬‫اد‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻷﻓ‬-‫ذاﻛﺮة‬‫اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬-‫ذاﻛﺮة‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ‬...
‫وﻣﻊ‬‫اﻟﺘﻮﺳﻊ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺎت‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ﻇﻬﺮت‬‫أﻧﻮاع‬‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪة‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ذاﻛﺮة‬‫اﳌﻮاﻗ‬‫ﻊ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬
‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬,‫وذاﻛﺮة‬‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫ﻛﻜﻞ‬.
‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬‫أو‬‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬‫اﻵﻟﻴﺔ‬،ً‫ﺎ‬‫وأﺣﻴﺎﻧ‬‫ﻧﻈﻢ‬‫إدارة‬‫اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬.‫ﺗ‬‫ﻮﻓﺮ‬‫إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴ‬‫ﺎت‬
‫اﻹﻧﺸﺎء‬‫واﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫واﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬�‫واﻟﺘﺄﻣ‬‫ﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬,‫ﻫﺬا‬ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻓﻀ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻦ‬�‫ﺗﻴﺴ‬
‫ﻃﺮق‬‫ﻛﺜ�ة‬‫ﻹﺳﱰﺟﺎﻋﻬﺎ‬‫واﻹﻃﻼع‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬‫وﺗﺪاوﻟﻬﺎ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴ‬‫ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬
�‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣ‬.
‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬Archive

3. ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬National Archive
•‫ﻳﻄﻠﻖ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧ‬:‫اﳌﺮﻛﺰ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬‫ﻟﻠﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬–‫دار‬‫أو‬‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬‫اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬–‫ا‬‫ﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬–‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫اﳌﺮﻛﺰي‬-‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬....
•‫اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫ﺗﺘﻮﱃ‬‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬‫وﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬�‫وﺗﺄﻣ‬‫وﺣﻔﻆ‬‫وإﺳﱰﺟﺎع‬‫أرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬.‫ﻫﺬا‬‫إﱃ‬‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬‫اﺳﺎت‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺪ‬‫واﻷﺑﺤﺎث‬‫وﻧﴩﻫﺎ‬,‫وﺟﻤﻊ‬‫اﻟﺬﻛﺮﻳﺎت‬‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﻓ‬�‫ﻴ‬
‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬‫ﺑﺄﺣﺪاث‬‫أو‬‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت‬‫أو‬‫ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ‬�‫وﻣﺒﺎ‬‫وﻏ�ﻫﺎ‬‫ذات‬‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ‬.
•‫ﺗﺘﻔﺎوت‬‫اﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺔ‬:‫ﻳﺘﺒﻊ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫أﺣﻴﺎﻧ‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬–‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬–‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫ﻣﻦ‬�‫ﺑ‬‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ز‬‫اﻟﻮ‬–
‫ﻳﻀﻢ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬)‫ﻣﴫ‬–‫اق‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻌ‬–‫ﺗﻮﺟﻮ‬-‫ﻛﻨﺪا‬(
‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬‫ﺑﺄﺑﻮﻇﺒﻲ‬‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﺤﻔﺎظ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اث‬‫ﱰ‬‫اﻟ‬‫اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻘﻲ‬‫ﻟﺘﻘﺪ‬‫ﻳﻢ‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﳌﻮﺛﻘﺔ‬‫واﻷﻣﻴﻨﺔ‬‫ﳌﺘﺨﺬي‬‫ار‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬‫ﺔ‬ّ‫ﻣ‬‫وﻋﺎ‬‫اﻟﻨﺎس‬‫وﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬‫روح‬‫اﻻﻧﺘ�ء‬‫واﻟﻬﻮﻳﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬.

4. ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬ ‫اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼﺎﺋﺢ‬ ‫ﻫﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬‫ﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬
•‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬‫ﺛﻼث‬‫اﺣﻞ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻋﻤﺮﻳﺔ‬‫ﻟﻸرﺷﻴﻒ‬,‫ﻫﻲ‬:‫اﻟﺠﺎري‬_‫اﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ‬–‫اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨ‬‫ﻲ‬.
‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬‫ﺗﺄﺛﺮت‬‫ﻫﺬه‬‫اﺣﻞ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌ‬‫ﺑﻨﻈﻢ‬‫إدارة‬‫اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊ‬�‫ﺑ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬‫اﺣﻞ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬‫واﺣﺪة؟‬
•‫ﻻ‬‫�ﻜﻦ‬‫أن‬‫ﻳﺘﻢ‬‫اﻹﻃﻼع‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫وﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬‫إﻻ‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫اﻧ‬‫ﻘﻀﺎء‬‫ﻣﺪة‬
‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬‫ﻳﻨﺺ‬‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬‫اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن‬‫اﳌﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬‫ﺑﺎﻷرﺷﻴﻒ‬.
•‫ﻣﴩوﻋﺎت‬‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮل‬�‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰو‬‫ﻟﻠﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫اﻟﻮرﻗﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺗﺮﻓ‬,‫وإ�ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻮي‬!‫وﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‬‫اﻷﺻﻮل‬‫اﻟﻮرﻗﻴﺔ‬‫ام‬‫ﺰ‬‫إﻟﺘ‬‫ﻻﺑﺪ‬‫ﻣﻨﻪ‬.‫واﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫اﻷﺟﻞ‬‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬‫ﺑﺎﳌﻬﻤﺔ‬‫اﻟﺴﻬﻠﺔ‬!

5. ‫ﺑﻠﺒﻨﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬-1
‫ﺗﺘﻮﱃ‬‫اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫وادارة‬‫اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬‫واﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬‫اﺷ‬‫ﻜﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬‫واﻧﻮاﻋﻬﺎ‬
‫وﻻ‬�‫ﺳﻴ‬‫اﳌﺴﺠﻼت‬‫واﳌﻮاد‬‫اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫اﻋ�ل‬‫اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬‫ﺑﻘﻄﺎﻋﻴﻬﺎ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬‫واﻟﺨﺎص‬‫وﻋﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎت‬،‫اد‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻻﻓ‬‫واﳌﺴﺘﻨﺪات‬‫واﳌﻮاد‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬‫ا‬�‫ﺗﻌﺒ‬‫اﺻﻠﻴﺎ‬‫وﺻﺎدﻗﺎ‬‫ﻟ‬‫اث‬‫ﱰ‬‫اﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬.

6. ‫ﺑﻠﺒﻨﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬-2
‫�ﻜﻦ‬‫ﺗﻌﺪاد‬‫أﻫﻢ‬‫اﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت‬‫اﻟﺤﻔﻈﻴﺔ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬‫اﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬:
.1‫اﻟﺠﺮﻳﺪة‬‫اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬1922‫وﺣﺘﻰ‬‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻪ‬.
.2‫ﻣﺤﺎﴐ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬‫اﻟﻨﻮاب‬‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬1925‫وﺣﺘﻰ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬1944‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺪات‬‫اﻟﺠﺮﻳﺪة‬
‫اﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬‫وﻣﻨﺬ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬1945‫وﺣﺘﻰ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬1980‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ‬.
.3‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬‫اﻷوﱃ‬‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﻒ‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫ﺻﺪرت‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬‫واﻟﻌﺎﻢﻟ‬‫اﻟﻌﺮﻲﺑ‬‫وﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫اﻟﺼﺤﻒ‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫أﺻﺪرﻫﺎ‬‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻴﻮن‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺑﻼد‬‫اب‬‫ﱰ‬‫اﻻﻏ‬)‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ازي‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻃ‬(

7. ‫ﺑﻠﺒﻨﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬-3
.4‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬‫وﻫﻲ‬‫ﺗﻀﻢ‬‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬،‫اﳌﻠﻐﺎة‬‫وﻣﻦ‬‫ﺿﻤ‬‫ﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫اﺳﺎت‬‫ر‬‫د‬‫وﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬‫اﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺔوﺗﺼﺎﻣﻴﻢ‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬‫وﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ‬ً‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ﺑﺒ‬‫ﻌﺜﺔ‬‫إﻳﺮﻓﺪ‬.
.5‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ﻣﺨﻄﻮﻃﺎت‬‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬)‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬-‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬-‫دﻳﻨﻴﺔ‬-‫ﻃﺒﻴﺔ‬-‫ﻓﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬(‫ﻳﺒ‬‫ﻠﻎ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪادﻫﺎ‬‫ﺣﻮاﱄ‬1600‫ﻣﺨﻄﻮﻃﺔ‬.
.6‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت‬‫ﻟﺼﻮر‬‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬.
.7‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت‬‫زﻳﺘﻴﺔ‬‫ﻷﻋﻼم‬‫اﻟﻨﻬﻀﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬.
.8‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬‫ﺻﺤﻒ‬‫وﻣﺠﻼت‬‫ﻗﺪ�ﺔ‬‫وﻧﺎدرة‬‫وﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬‫ﻣﺼﻮرة‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫أﻓﻼم‬‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬.

8. ‫ﺑﻠﺒﻨﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬-4
.9‫اﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت‬‫اﻟﺤﻔﻈﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﺪوﻟﺔ‬‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬‫وﺑﻌﺪ‬‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼل‬‫واﳌﺮﻓﻖ‬‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬:-‫اﴈ‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫اﻟﻌﺪو‬‫اﳌ‬‫ﺤﺘﻠﺔ‬-‫اﳌﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬-‫اﳌﻔﻮﺿﻴﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ‬‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺳﻮرﻳﺎ‬‫وﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬-‫دوﻟﺔ‬‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬‫اﻟﻜﺒ‬�-‫اﻟﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬-
‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫اﺳﻴﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬‫اﻻﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎق‬�‫اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎ‬-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫ﻧﺴﺦ‬‫ﻃﺒﻖ‬‫اﻷﺻﻞ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫اﺳﻴﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌ‬
‫وﻣﺸﺎرﻳﻊ‬�‫اﻟﻘﻮاﻧ‬‫اﳌﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬‫اﻟﻨﻮاب‬-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫ادارة‬�‫اﳌﻮﻇﻔ‬-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫ا‬‫ﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬
-‫اﺳﻼت‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬)‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‬‫اﻻول‬(-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫رﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬‫وﺧﻄﺐ‬‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة‬‫ﰲ‬‫اﻟﺼﺤﻒ‬-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫اﺳﻼت‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬)‫اﻟﻘﺴﻢ‬�‫اﻟﺜﺎ‬(-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮرﻳﺔ‬-‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣ‬‫ﺔ‬-
‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬‫اﻟﻨﻮاب‬-‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬-�‫اﻣ‬‫ﴎ‬‫اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬-‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬-‫اﻗﺒﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬‫ﺪواﺋﺮ‬
‫اﻻدارﻳﺔ‬-‫رﺋﺎﺳﺔ‬‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬‫اء‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻮز‬-‫اﺳﻼت‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬-‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﻤﻮﻳﻦ‬-‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬‫اﳌ�ة‬-‫اﻻﺻﻼح‬‫اﻻداري‬-
‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬-‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬‫ارة‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﱰﺑﻴﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫واﻟﻔﻨﻮن‬‫اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬-‫ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎت‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬
‫اﳌﺮﻛﺰي‬-‫ﺳﺠﻼت‬‫اﳌﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬‫اﻟﴩﻋﻴﺔ‬)‫ﻣﺼﻮرة‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬(

9. http://www.tunisie.gov.tn/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=68&id=579&Itemid=279

10. ‫ﻟﻸرﺷﻴﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﱄ‬ ‫اﳌﺠﻠﺲ‬
International Council on Archives (ICA)
http://www.ica.org/
1948 ‫اﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮع‬‫اﻟﻌﺮﻲﺑ‬
‫اﻷرﺑﻴﻜﺎ‬
1972

11. ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وا��ﻃﻔﺎل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﺒﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬28‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬
+6‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰة‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرات‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻘﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬
10‫و‬‫ي‬�‫ما‬2015‫م‬‫بعد‬�25�‫ي‬�‫ا‬‫ر‬‫�ب‬
‫ف‬
�2007‫م‬
‫خ‬
�‫ي‬�‫ق‬
ٔ
�‫ا‬ ‫ث‬‫ا�وث‬‫لدار‬‫دة‬‫ي‬‫ث‬‫د‬‫ج‬‫ج‬‫ازن‬‫خ‬‫ج‬�
‫ف‬
� ‫ل‬‫م‬��
‫ا‬‫�ي‬
‫ت‬��
10‫و‬‫ي‬�‫ما‬2018‫ﷲ‬‫إذن‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫م‬
1973‫م‬–1977‫م‬
‫ة‬‫ي‬��‫و‬
‫ت‬
��‫ا‬‫ق‬
ٔ
�‫ا‬ ‫ث‬‫وا�وب‬‫ب‬‫ت‬��‫ل‬‫ا‬‫لدار‬‫عا�ة‬�‫ا‬‫ة‬ٔ�‫ي‬���‫ا‬
‫م‬
‫ق‬
�‫ر‬‫�وري‬�‫ج‬��‫ا‬‫ار‬‫ر‬
‫ق‬
��‫ا‬176‫ة‬‫ن‬���1993 ‫خ‬�‫خخا‬‫ر‬‫ت‬�
‫خ‬
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1828‫م‬
‫ق‬
ٔ
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‫ة‬‫خ‬�‫خخا‬ ‫ب‬�
‫ت‬
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1870‫م‬
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�‫ا‬‫ر‬��‫ل‬‫ة‬‫ي‬���‫ر‬�‫إدارة‬‫ي‬���‫ع‬�‫ا‬�‫ة‬
•‫م‬‫ي‬��‫ر‬ ‫ت‬��‫ا‬��‫ر‬�
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‫ي‬
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‫ت‬
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‫ت‬
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‫ن‬�
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‫ق‬
�23‫مارس‬1870‫م‬)ً‫ا‬‫د‬‫ي‬‫ت‬‫حد‬
‫ت‬
�1903‫م‬(
‫ة‬ ‫خ‬�‫ي‬�‫ب‬���‫ا‬‫خخازن‬�)‫ل‬‫ح‬‫سا‬�‫ا‬(

12. ‫ﻧﻮع‬‫اﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬)‫اﳌﺤﺘﻮى‬(‫اﳌﻄﻠﻮب‬‫أرﺷﻔ‬‫ﺘﻪ‬!...
‫ﺑﺮدي‬
‫أﻓﻼم‬
‫ﲰﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻼت‬
‫رﲰﻴ‬ ‫وﺎﺛﺋﻖ‬‫ﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎت‬:‫وﺻﺤ‬ ‫ودور�ت‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬‫ﻒ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت‬
‫ﺻﻮر‬ ‫أﻟﺒﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫ﻛﺎت‬‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮ‬
‫ﳎﺴﻤﺎت‬:‫ﺣﻔﺮ�ت‬/‫أﺛﺮ�ت‬
‫ﳐﻄﻮﻃﺎت‬
‫اﺋﻂ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺧ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻼت‬‫ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬
‫رﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮت‬

13. ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴ‬ ‫واﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‬‫ﺔ‬
.1‫ﻣﺎ‬�‫ﺗﺄﺛ‬‫إدارة‬‫اﳌﻌﺎﻣﻼت‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫إﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴ‬)‫اﻹدارة‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬(‫و‬‫إﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬
‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮم‬»‫اﳌﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬‫اﻟﻼورﻗﻴﺔ‬«‫وﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬�‫ﺑ‬‫اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬‫و‬‫اد‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻷﻓ‬,
�‫وﻓﻴ‬�‫ﺑ‬‫اﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫؟‬‫وﻣﺎذا‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬‫؟‬
.2‫ﻫﻞ‬‫ﺗﺄﺛﺮت‬‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﺑﺪﻋﻮات‬‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت‬‫اﳌﻔﺘﻮﺣ‬‫ﺔ‬
‫و‬‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ﻣﺒﺎد‬‫اﻹﻓﺼﺎح‬‫واﻟﺸﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬‫ﰲ‬‫إﺗﺎﺣﺔ‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫ﺧﺪ‬‫ﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ؟‬‫وﻣﺎذا‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﺗﴩﻳﻌﺎت‬‫ﺗﺪاول‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫؟‬

14. https://www.loc.gov/library/libarch-digital.html
‫ة‬‫ب‬�‫ت‬��‫م‬‫رس‬‫�ج‬
‫ن‬
�‫�و‬‫ل‬‫ا‬‫دم‬ ‫ت‬‫ق‬
‫ت‬�‫�وع‬‫ج‬��‫ا‬‫ه‬ ‫ت‬�‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ه‬ ‫ت‬�‫ا‬‫م‬‫د‬ ‫خ‬‫وخ‬‫ي‬‫ي‬�
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‫ت‬
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‫ن‬‫ب‬��‫ا‬‫ة‬‫ي‬�‫ت‬�‫و‬)‫ب‬‫ي‬�‫ا�و‬(

15. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/11/us/library-of-congress-chief-james-hadley-billington-leaving-after-nearly-3-decades.html
‫ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ‬2015‫م‬
‫إرﻫﺎﺻﺎت‬‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺎﻟ‬‫ﺔ‬
‫اﳌﺒﻜﺮة‬‫ﳌﺪﻳﺮ‬‫ﻣﻜ‬‫ﺘﺒﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﺠﺮس‬)‫د‬.
‫ﺑﻴﻠﻠﻴﻨﺠﺘﻮن‬(‫ﻧ‬‫ﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
�‫اﻟﺘﻘﺼ‬‫ﰲ‬‫رﻗ‬‫ﻤﻨﺔ‬
�‫اﳌﻼﻳ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎد‬‫ر‬
‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮد‬‫إﱃ‬‫ﻤﺛﺎﻧﻴﻨ‬‫ﻴﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻘﺮن‬‫اﳌﺎﴈ‬

16. https://www.loc.gov/webarchiving/collections.html
‫اﻟﻜﻮﻧﺠﺮس‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت‬‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬
Web Archive
‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬+‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬+‫ﺣﻔ‬‫ﻆ‬
+�‫ﺗﺄﻣ‬+‫إﺗﺎﺣﺔ‬‫وﻓﻖ‬
‫ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ‬

17. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/
‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫ﺔ‬
‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻜﺮي‬
�‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬‫أﻧﻮاﻋﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺎت‬Twitter+‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬....

18. ‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫ﺔ‬
‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻜﺮي‬
�‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬‫أﻧﻮاﻋﻪ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻴﺪﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺗﺎﺣﺔ‬

19. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/twitter.htm
‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫ﺔ‬
‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻜﺮي‬
�‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬‫أﻧﻮاﻋﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺎت‬
Twitter‫ﻣﺘﺎح‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬

20. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/webarchive/guidance.htm
‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫ﺔ‬
‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻜﺮي‬
�‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬‫أﻧﻮاﻋﻪ‬
‫إرﺷﺎدﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬

21. http://www.webarchive.org.uk/ukwa/
‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬
‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻜﺮي‬
�‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬‫أﻧﻮاﻋﻪ‬
‫آﻻف‬‫اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ‬‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬
‫ﻋﺎم‬2004‫م‬‫وﺗﻨﻤﻮ‬‫ﺑﴪﻋﺔ‬,‫وﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬:
•‫اﳌﺪوﻧﺎت‬.
•‫اﻟﻔﻨﻮن‬.
•‫اﻹﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎت‬.
•‫اﻻﻟﻌﺎب‬‫اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ‬.
•‫أﺧﺮى‬.

22. http://www.bl.uk/aboutus/stratpolprog/digi/webarch/
‫اﻟﱪﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬
‫إرﺷﺎدﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ‬
‫ﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬
Web Archiving
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫وأﻧﻈﻤﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬

23. https://natlib.govt.nz/collections/a-z/new-zealand-web-archive
‫اﻟﻨﻴﻮزﻳﻼﻧﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬‫ﻳﺔ‬
‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﻔﻜﺮي‬
‫اﻟﻨﻴﻮزﻳﻼﻧﺪي‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬‫أﻧﻮا‬‫ﻋﻪ‬
‫آﻻف‬‫اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬‫ﻋﺎم‬
2004‫م‬‫وﺗﻨﻤﻮ‬‫ﺑﴪﻋﺔ‬,‫وﺗﺸﻤﻞ‬:
•‫اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ‬‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬.
•‫اﻟﻔﻨﻮن‬.
•‫اﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬.
•‫اﻻﻟﻌﺎب‬‫اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ‬.
•‫اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬.

24. http://www.bne.es/en/LaBNE/ArchivoWeb/
‫اﻹﻳﺪاع‬
�‫اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎدر‬
‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴ‬‫ﺔ‬
‫أرﺷﻔﺔ‬
‫اﳌﻮاﻗﻊ‬
‫اﻹﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﲆ‬

25. http://www.bnf.fr/en/professionals/digital_legal_deposit/a.digital_legal_deposit_web_archiving.html
‫اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬ �‫اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫اﻹﻳﺪاع‬
‫أرﺑﻌﺔ‬‫أﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬:
.1‫ﳌﺎذا‬‫ﺗﺘﻢ‬‫أرﺷﻔﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ؟‬
.2‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻳﺸﺎرك؟‬
.3‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬‫ﺗﺘﻢ؟‬
.4‫ﻣﻦ‬‫�ﻜﻨﻪ‬‫اﻟﻮﺻﻮل‬‫ﻟﻸرﺷﻴﻔﺎت‬‫؟‬

26. http://webarchive.nla.gov.au/gov/
‫اﻟﻴﺔ‬‫ﱰ‬‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬
‫اﱄ‬‫ﱰ‬‫اﻷﺳ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫أرﺷﻔﺔ‬
•‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠ�ت‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
•‫اﳌﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻤﺑﺤﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬URL

27. http://haw.nsk.hr/en
‫اﻟﻜ‬ ‫واﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬‫ﺮواﺗﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺮواﻲﺗ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫أرﺷﻔﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬‫واﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬‫اﻷﺟﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎدر‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬‫اﻟﻜﺮواﺗﻴﺔ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬
‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬‫ﻛﺠﺰء‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اث‬‫ﱰ‬‫اﻟ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻜﺮواﻲﺗ‬

28. ‫ﺣﺎن‬‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬‫ﻟﻸرﺷﻔﺔ‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫اث‬‫ﱰ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫إﺧﺘﻼف‬
‫أﺷﻜﺎﻟﻪ‬‫وأﻧﻮاﻋﻪ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺗﺘﻢ‬‫اﳌﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﺸ‬‫ﺒﻜﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬‫اد‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻷﻓ‬‫واﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬.‫اﻷﻣﺎﻧ‬‫ﺔ‬‫ﻷن‬
‫اﻷﺟﻴﺎل‬‫اﻟﻘﺎدﻣﺔ‬‫ﺳﺘﺒﺤﺚ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺧﻠﻔﻪ‬‫اﻷﺟﺪاد‬...!
‫ﻫﻞ‬‫أﻋﺎدت‬‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬‫اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬‫اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬‫ﰲ‬‫ﺗﴩﻳﻌﺎت‬‫اﻹﻳﺪاع‬‫اﻟ‬�‫ﻘﺎﻧﻮ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺸﻤﻞ‬‫ﻣﺼﺎدر‬‫اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰوﻧﻴﺔ‬‫واﳌﺘﺎح‬‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ؟‬

29. http://libguides.lib.umanitoba.ca/oa-publishing/self-archiving
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬
Self-Archiving
‫اﻟﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻺﺗﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺧﴬ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬‫ة‬
The Green Road to Open Access
‫اﻟﺬﻫﺒﻲ؟‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬

30. http://www.uta.fi/english/research/OA/self-archiving/instructions/checking.html
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬
Self-Archiving

31. https://www.ub.uio.no/english/publishing/researchers/self-archiving/
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬
Self-Archiving

32. http://www.colorado.edu/libraries/research-assistance/open-access/open-access-repositories-self-archiving
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬
Self-Archiving

33. http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/scholarlycommunications/oa/repositories.htm
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬
Self-Archiving

34. http://libguides.northwestern.edu/scholcomm/selfarchiving
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬
Self-Archiving

35. http://www.lub.lu.se/en/services-and-activities/publication/open-access/self-archiving
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﱄ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺬاﺗﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرﺷﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮة‬
Self-Archiving

36. https://www.openaccess.cam.ac.uk/what-is-open-access
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬»‫ﻛﻤﱪﻳﺪج‬«‫ﺗﺘﺒﻨﻰ‬‫وﺗ‬‫ﺮوج‬
‫ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل‬‫اﻟﺤﺮ‬‫ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎج‬‫اﻟﻔﻜﺮي‬
‫اﻟﺼﺎدر‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬

37. http://dar.aucegypt.edu/
‫اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬‫اﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﻮﻓﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮدع‬‫رﻗﻤﻲ‬‫ﻟﻸﺑﺤﺎث‬‫اﻟﻌﻠ‬‫ﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫وأرﺷﻴﻔﻬﺎ‬‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ‬

38. http://qspace.qu.edu.qa/
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮدع‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺑﺤﺎث‬ ‫رﻗﻤﻲ‬

39. http://repository.nauss.edu.sa/
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬‫ﻧﺎﻳﻒ‬‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻌﻠ‬‫ﻮم‬
‫اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮدع‬‫رﻗ‬‫ﻤﻲ‬
‫ﻷﻃﺮوﺣﺎت‬‫اه‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮ‬
�‫واﳌﺎﺟﺴﺘ‬‫ات‬‫ر‬‫وإﺻﺪا‬
‫اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬‫وﻣﺠﻼﺗﻬﺎ‬‫ووﺛﺎﺋﻘﻬ‬‫ﺎ‬
‫اق‬‫ر‬‫وأو‬‫أﻧﺸﻄﺘﻬﺎ‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬

40. http://repositories.webometrics.info/en/Arab_world
‫اﻟﱰﺗﻴﺐ‬�‫اﻹﺳﺒﺎ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ‬‫ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻣﻌﺎت‬‫وﻓﻖ‬
‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮدﻋﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬‫وأرﺷﻴﻔﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬‫اﻹﻟﻜﱰ‬‫وﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫اﳌﺘﺎﺣﺔ‬‫ﻋﲆ‬‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺗﻴﺔ‬)‫اﻟﻮﻳﺐ‬(
‫أ‬‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ‬

41. ‫ﻓﻮاﺋ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﱰﻧﺖ؟‬ ‫أرﺷﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮف‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬‫ﺪه؟‬

42. ‫اء‬‫ط‬��‫ا‬‫�ن‬‫ا‬‫م‬‫ا‬‫ع‬‫�ون‬�
‫خ‬
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‫�ر�وم‬�‫ا‬‫ري‬ ‫اﻷ��ي‬‫اء‬ ‫ش‬‫ش‬
‫ن‬
�‫ﻹ‬‫�ة‬�‫ا‬‫ج‬‫ج‬�‫ا‬�
‫ف‬
�‫ل‬‫ي‬‫ب‬�‫ب‬�‫ا‬1966‫م‬
‫أت‬‫د‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫الدرا�ة‬�
‫ف‬
�‫�ة‬�‫ا‬‫ج‬‫ج‬�‫ا‬�
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�15�‫ب‬�‫و‬‫ت‬��‫أ‬1966‫م‬
‫ح‬
‫ت‬
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‫ت‬
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‫ف‬
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‫غ‬���‫ا‬‫�ه‬)‫إذن‬‫ب‬‫ب‬‫ﷲ‬��‫ا‬‫ع‬
‫ت‬�(‫ر‬ ‫اﻷ��ي‬‫ل‬‫ح‬‫ا‬��‫ا‬‫خ‬ ‫ي‬�
‫ش‬
��‫ا‬‫اح‬‫ب‬‫ب‬��‫ا‬‫م‬�‫ا‬‫س‬‫�ة‬�‫ا‬‫ج‬‫ج‬�‫ا‬�
‫ف‬
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‫ف‬
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44. ً‫ا‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷﻜ‬
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